CN110146618A - A kind of method that rapidly extracting analyzes 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water - Google Patents

A kind of method that rapidly extracting analyzes 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water Download PDF

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CN110146618A
CN110146618A CN201910492469.4A CN201910492469A CN110146618A CN 110146618 A CN110146618 A CN 110146618A CN 201910492469 A CN201910492469 A CN 201910492469A CN 110146618 A CN110146618 A CN 110146618A
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minutes
water
polycyclic aromatic
sample
orifice plates
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李洪敏
陈亚丽
庞英明
王坤
牟书勇
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Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/084609 priority patent/WO2020244311A1/en
Priority to LU102485A priority patent/LU102485B1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1826Organic contamination in water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/884Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds
    • G01N2030/8854Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds involving hydrocarbons

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to parallel solid phase film chip sample pre-treatment microwell plate system and devices involved in method this method of 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a kind of rapidly extracting analysis water to be made of rocking equipment, 96 orifice plates and film Tab system, using ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole bar mass spectrometric hyphenated technique, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content is quantitative determined to environmental pollutants, detection, average each time for sample pretreatment 1 minute or so are completed in 10 minutes.This method favorable reproducibility, stability is good, is the fast and effective means of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content in extraction and determination water.

Description

A kind of method that rapidly extracting analyzes 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a kind of rapidly extracting analysis water, utilize parallel solid phase film sheet-like Product pre-treatment microwell plate system rapidly extracting sample and a kind of ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric hyphenated technique quickly analyze survey Determine the method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content in water.
Background technique
Environmental contaminants polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAHs is the compound containing 2 and 2 or more phenyl ring, and polarity is weaker, is soluble in Nonpolar and moderately polar solvent.The extracting method of PAHs mainly have soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic extraction, microwave loss mechanisms, Accelerated solvent extraction follows the example of, Solid-phase Microextraction etc..Soxhlet extraction is cumbersome, takes a long time, and solvent-oil ratio is bigger;It is micro- Wave extraction method is less desirable to the extraction efficiency of low cycle compound;Accelerated solvent extraction is followed the example of to be needed to configure with Solid-phase Microextraction Instrument, maintenance and higher operating costs;No matter which kind of extracting method is used, requires a large amount of sample, and process is many and diverse.
The Extraction solvent of PAHs be mainly methylene chloride, n-hexane, acetone different proportion mixed solvent.In liquid phase color Need to be converted to methylene chloride, n-hexane, acetone equal solvent acetonitrile, methanol equal solvent before spectrum analysis, and solvent switch process Be related to revolving, nitrogen is blown, and easily causes determinand loss, solvent switch is not easy sufficiently.
" liquid chromatogram-atmospheric pressure photoelectric ionization source mass spectrography measures in electronic and electrical equipment more than 16 kinds pertinent literature simultaneously Cycloaromatics residual " Yin Juyi, Xie Donghua, Chen Jianguo etc., although and detecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, this opposite hair with LC-MS Bright extracting method is cumbersome, takes a long time, and sample is not also identical, and present invention is generally directed to 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water sample Detection method.
In contrast, the parallel solid phase film chip sample pre-treatment microwell plate system provided by the invention based on LC/MS/MS Extracting method is easy to operate, cost is relatively low, and sample size is few, and batch samples is suitble to handle simultaneously.There is the testing time simultaneously It is short, favorable reproducibility the advantages that.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide the method for 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a kind of rapidly extracting analysis water, involved in this method Parallel solid phase film chip sample pre-treatment microwell plate system and device be by rocking equipment (1), 96 orifice plates (2) and film Tab system (3) it forms, using ultra performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole bar mass spectrometric hyphenated technique, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content is carried out to environmental pollutants Detection, average each time for sample pretreatment 1 minute or so are completed in quantitative determination in 10 minutes.This method favorable reproducibility is stablized Property is good, is the fast and effective means of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content in extraction and determination water.
The method of 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a kind of rapidly extracting analysis water of the present invention, it is parallel involved in this method Immobilon-p chip sample pre-treatment microwell plate system and device is by rocking equipment (1), 96 orifice plates (2) and film Tab system (3) group At concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
A, sample treatment: water sample being added in 96 orifice plates (2), 96 orifice plates (2) are placed in film Tab system (3), It is shaken by rocking equipment (1), while being adsorbed 50 minutes by film Tab system (3), changed in new 96 orifice plates (2) each hole and be added The acetonitrile of volume ratio 80:20: water concussion desorption 50 minutes, 96 orifice plates (2) are put into autosampler sample introduction to surpassing after the completion High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry analysis is to be measured;
B, ultra performance liquid chromatography condition: chromatographic column: Hypersil GOLD, C18 100 × 2.1mm, 1.9 μm;Flowing Phase: A- water, B- acetonitrile;Gradient: 0-2 minutes, A 60%;2-3 minutes, A 60%-20%;3.0-8.0 minute, A 20%;8.0-8.1 minutes, A 20%-60%;8.1-10.0 minutes, A60%, flow velocity: 0.35mL/min;Column temperature: 30 DEG C;Into Sample amount: 5 μ L;
C, Mass Spectrometry Conditions: ion ource electric current :+4.0v;Ion source temperature: 400 DEG C;Sheath gas: 35arb;Assist gas: 5arb; Ion transfer capillary temperature: 350 DEG C;Type ion source: atmospheric pressure chemical APCI ion source;
D, the preparation of reference substance solution: precision pipettes 100 μ L reference substances, 1mL is settled to acetonitrile dissolution, as reference substance Solution stock solution;
E, Specification Curve of Increasing: precision pipettes reference substance solution stock solution, and with the water of diluent volume ratio 20:80: second It is 2ng/mL, 4ng/mL, 20ng/mL, 40ng/mL, 200ng/mL, 400ng/mL that nitrile solution is diluted to concentration respectively, is marked Quasi- solution;Ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis is carried out by chromatographic condition;Regression analysis is carried out to peak area with concentration, obtains it Component Standard curve calculates regression equation;
F, assay: accurate pipette samples prepare liquid carries out ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis by chromatographic condition, And bring peak area into standard curve, calculate content, testing result: naphthalene 6.0-207ng;Acenaphthene 2.4-30,7ng;Acenaphthylene 1.7- 48.0ng;Fluorenes 5.6-60.5ng;Luxuriant and rich with fragrance 11.1-64.2ng;Anthracene 1.06-66.8ng;Fluoranthene 5.9-52.5ng;Pyrene 3.7-70.4ng; BaP b fluoranthene 1.7-16ng;Benzo a pyrene 18--118ng.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the spectrogram of standard specimen of the present invention, and wherein total ion current figure spectral peak is successively are as follows: naphthalene (4.15min);Acenaphthylene (4.30min);Fluorenes (4.53min);Acenaphthene (4.54min);Luxuriant and rich with fragrance (4.63min);Anthracene (4.72min);Fluoranthene (4.94min);Pyrene (5.09min);Benzo (b) fluoranthene (6.00min);Benzo (a) pyrene (6.22min);
Fig. 2 is parallel solid phase film chip sample pre-treatment microwell plate system and device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
For present invention laboratory water sample, sample is extracted by preparation method provided by the invention after sample preparation, according to Measuring method provided by the invention carries out the assay of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon:
Instrument and reagent:
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument (Agilent 1290);Mass spectrograph (Thermo TSQ QUANTUM ULTRA);Very much One of electronic balance (METTLER AM100);Acetonitrile is chromatography pure reagent, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon reference substance (BePure);
Instrument condition:
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument condition:
Chromatographic column: Hypersil GOLD, C18 100 × 2.1mm, 1.9 μm;Mobile phase: A- ultrapure water, B- acetonitrile;Elution Gradient:
Flow velocity: 0.35mL/min;Column temperature: 30 DEG C;Sample volume: 5 μ L;
Mass spectrograph condition: ion ource electric current :+4.0v;Ion source temperature: 400 DEG C;Sheath gas: 35arb;Assist gas: 5arb; Ion transfer capillary temperature: 350 DEG C;Type ion source: atmospheric pressure chemical APCI ion source;
Sample treatment: precision draws 2mL water sample, is placed in 96 orifice plate, 2 hole, 96 orifice plates 2 are placed on film Tab system 3 In, it is shaken by rocking equipment 1, while being adsorbed 50 minutes by film Tab system 3, changes in the new each hole of 96 orifice plate 2 and 1mL is added The acetonitrile of volume ratio 80:20: 96 orifice plates 2 are put into sample introduction in autosampler after the completion by water elution, concussion desorption 50 minutes To ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis;
The preparation of reference substance solution: the preparation of reference substance solution: precision pipettes 100 μ L reference substances, dissolves constant volume with acetonitrile To 1mL, as reference substance solution stock solution;
Specification Curve of Increasing: precision pipettes reference substance solution stock solution, and with the water of diluent volume ratio 20:80: acetonitrile It is 2ng/mL, 4ng/mL, 20ng/mL, 40ng/mL, 200ng/mL, 400ng/mL that solution is diluted to concentration respectively, obtains standard Solution;Ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis is carried out by chromatographic condition;Regression analysis is carried out to peak area with concentration, obtains its group Minute mark directrix curve calculates regression equation;Naphthalene Y=2178.29+67.6777*X, R2=0.9975, n=6;Acenaphthene Y=4028.56+ 100.466*X, R2=0.9993, n=6;Acenaphthylene Y=6233.36+616.158*X, R2=0.9989, n=7;Fluorenes Y= 3119.73+163.784*X R2=0.9993, n=6;Luxuriant and rich with fragrance Y=6227.49+286.401*X, R2=0.9982, n=8;Anthracene Y= 6399.69+593.228*X R2=0.9988, n=7;Fluoranthene Y=13232.8+501.493*X, R2=0.9987, n=7;Pyrene Y =10948.7+861.248*X, R2=0.9991, n=7;BaP b fluoranthene Y=151.247+2556.68*X, R2= 0.9992, n=6;Benzo a pyrene Y=-23181+2382.35*X, R2=0.9987, n=6;
Assay: accurate pipette samples prepare liquid carries out ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis by chromatographic condition, and It brings peak area into standard curve, calculates content;
Sample detection is as a result, naphthalene 6.0-207ng;Acenaphthene 2.4-30,7ng;Acenaphthylene 1.7-48.0ng;Fluorenes 5.6-60.5ng;It is luxuriant and rich with fragrance 11.1-64.2ng;Anthracene 1.06-66.8ng;Fluoranthene 5.9-52.5ng;Pyrene 3.7-70.4ng;BaP b fluoranthene 1.7-16ng;Benzene And a pyrene 18--118ng;
Repetitive test: totally 7 parts of sample are taken, by the step, RSD result are as follows: naphthalene 4.19%;Acenaphthene 4.01%;Acenaphthylene 3.98%;Fluorenes 1.55%;Phenanthrene 6.19%;Anthracene 4.6%;Fluoranthene 4.82%;Pyrene 5.33%;BaP b fluoranthene 2.82%;Benzo a Pyrene 1.87%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rapidly extracting analysis water, it is characterised in that parallel solid phase involved in this method Film chip sample pre-treatment microwell plate system and device is made of rocking equipment (1), 96 orifice plates (2) and film Tab system (3), tool Gymnastics follows these steps to carry out:
A, sample treatment: water sample is added in 96 orifice plates (2), 96 orifice plates (2) are placed in film Tab system (3), by shaking Device (1) concussion is swung, while being adsorbed 50 minutes by film Tab system (3), changes in new 96 orifice plates (2) each hole and volume is added Acetonitrile than 80:20: water concussion desorption 50 minutes, 96 orifice plates (2) are put into autosampler sample introduction to ultra high efficiency after the completion LC-MS analysis is to be measured;
B, ultra performance liquid chromatography condition: chromatographic column: Hypersil GOLD, C18 100 × 2.1mm, 1.9 μm;Mobile phase: A- water, B- acetonitrile;Gradient: 0-2 minutes, A 60%;2-3 minutes, A 60%-20%;3.0-8.0 minutes, A 20%;8.0- 8.1 minutes, A 20%-60%;8.1-10.0 minutes, A60%, flow velocity: 0.35mL/min;Column temperature: 30 DEG C;Sample volume: 5 μ L;
C, Mass Spectrometry Conditions: ion ource electric current :+4.0v;Ion source temperature: 400 DEG C;Sheath gas: 35arb;Assist gas: 5arb;Ion Transfer capillary temperature: 350 DEG C;Type ion source: atmospheric pressure chemical APCI ion source;
D, the preparation of reference substance solution: precision pipettes 100 μ L reference substances, 1mL is settled to acetonitrile dissolution, as reference substance solution Stock solution;
E, Specification Curve of Increasing: precision pipettes reference substance solution stock solution, and with the water of diluent volume ratio 20:80: acetonitrile is molten It is 2ng/mL, 4ng/mL, 20ng/mL, 40ng/mL, 200ng/mL, 400ng/mL that liquid is diluted to concentration respectively, and it is molten to obtain standard Liquid;Ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis is carried out by chromatographic condition;Regression analysis is carried out to peak area with concentration, obtains its component Standard curve calculates regression equation;
F, assay: accurate pipette samples prepare liquid carries out ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectral analysis by chromatographic condition, and will Peak area brings standard curve into, calculates content, testing result: naphthalene 6.0-207ng;Acenaphthene 2.4-30,7ng;Acenaphthylene 1.7-48.0ng; Fluorenes 5.6-60.5ng;Luxuriant and rich with fragrance 11.1-64.2ng;Anthracene 1.06-66.8ng;Fluoranthene 5.9-52.5ng;Pyrene 3.7-70.4ng;BaP b Fluoranthene 1.7-16ng;Benzo a pyrene 18--118ng.
CN201910492469.4A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 A kind of method that rapidly extracting analyzes 10 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water Pending CN110146618A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/084609 WO2020244311A1 (en) 2019-06-06 2020-04-14 Method for rapid extraction and analysis of 10 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water
LU102485A LU102485B1 (en) 2019-06-06 2020-04-14 Method for rapid extraction and analysis of 10 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water

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