CN110145566A - A kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper and its working method of ball-screw-transmission - Google Patents

A kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper and its working method of ball-screw-transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110145566A
CN110145566A CN201910347534.4A CN201910347534A CN110145566A CN 110145566 A CN110145566 A CN 110145566A CN 201910347534 A CN201910347534 A CN 201910347534A CN 110145566 A CN110145566 A CN 110145566A
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ball
screw
magnetorheological fluid
rotating disk
magnetic
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CN201910347534.4A
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CN110145566B (en
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徐赵东
许艳伟
赵玉亮
杨杨
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic dampers of ball-screw-transmission, including circular excitation formula magnetic pole, dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity, the dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity is placed in inside circular excitation formula magnetic pole, the circular excitation formula magnetic pole has the iron core winding of 4 Circle-Array column distribution, and multistage adjustable operating fields can be provided for the intracorporal magnetorheological fluid of dish type magnetorheological fluid chamber;It further include ball nut, ball-screw, rotating disk, swivel bearing and thrust bearing, the ball nut and rotating disk are affixed, the rotating disk is mounted in dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity, the rolling bearing connection dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity and ball nut, guarantee the relative rotation of the two, the ball-screw passes through ball nut, cooperates the rotary motion of rolling bearing and thrust bearing by the transform linear motion of lead screw for rotating disk.The revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention, has that durability is good, adjustability coefficients is high, high feature of contributing.

Description

A kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper and its working method of ball-screw-transmission
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of vibration control, and in particular to a kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damping of ball-screw-transmission Device.
Background technique
Magnetorheological (MR) damper is to utilize the magneto-rheological characteristic of magnetorheological fluid (magnetorheological fluid) and develop a kind of novel Intelligent vibration control device, it is rapid with response, consume energy low, damping force continuously adjustable, moderate cost, zmodem etc. are excellent Point has been widely used in the intelligent vibration damping control in the fields such as civil engineering, space flight and aviation, automotive suspension at present.Already present magnetic In rheological damper, according to the stress and flow feature of magnetorheological fluid, MR fluid damper can be divided into valve type, shearing and cut Cut valve type.
Most common form is shearing valve type MR damper, and the cavity of closing magnetorheological fluid can divide by boundary of piston For compression chamber and expansion chamber, damper power output magnetorheological fluid under powerful pressure difference flows through service aisle and the resistance that generates Power.It is found in the research of practical semi- active control and engineer application, be possible to can be from for the clear liquid of magnetorheological fluid under huge pressure difference It is oozed out at the lantern ring of power output bar periphery, outside air can also enter in damper cavity.The loss of clear liquid in magnetorheological fluid So that its mobility is deteriorated, even consolidates, so that the adjustability coefficients of MR damper is greatly reduced, to lose it as intelligence vibration The superiority of dynamic control device reduces the energy consumption effect of damper in addition, the entrance of air will cause necking phenomenon.Analyze this The power output of shearing valve type damper is it is found that shearing valve type MR damper has the ingredient of two kinds of power of shearing and valve type concurrently, and valve type goes out Power accounts for major part.In conjunction with existing research result it is found that shearing power output is higher than the adjustability coefficients that valve type is contributed under the same terms Several times are (about), therefore shearing MR damper can more play the tunable performance of magnetorheological fluid, but due to general Shearing MR damper maximum output is smaller, fails to be widely popularized.
The revolution shearing type MR damper of ball-screw-transmission proposed by the present invention, building ring of the magnetorheological fluid without pressure difference Fluid-tight Problem of Failure has been evaded in border, improves the durability of MR damper, reduces maintenance cost.And utilize the power of ball-screw Amplification effect make revolution shearing type MR damper take into account the characteristic that adjustability is good, maximum output is high.By matching different marks Number magnetorheological fluid and the ball-screws of different drive ratios can be adapted for the semi- active controls of various structures.The invention structure is tight It gathers, durability is good, applied widely, therefore great future in engineering applications.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide one kind to give full play to the variable performance of magnetorheological fluid , the MR damper of the ball-screw-transmission reliable and stable, durability is good.The MR damper changes traditional magnetorheological The working method of damper converts the translation displacements of structure to by ball-screw transmission mechanism the rotation of rotating disk, excitation Coil and magnetic yoke are wrapped in dish type magnetorheological fluid containment portion, to provide effective magnetic induction intensity, to guarantee damper Maximum output and adjustability coefficients.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission, comprising:
Shell, shell have hollow cavity, are equipped with circular excitation formula magnetic pole in hollow cavity;Dish type magnetic Rheology sap cavity body is arranged in the inside of the circular excitation formula magnetic pole, is full of magnetorheological fluid in dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity;
The shell, it is relatively affixed between circular excitation formula magnetic pole and dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity three;
One rotating disk is arranged in the dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity full of magnetorheological fluid, and rotating pan is to being parallel to annular The magnetic line of force direction of excitation-type magnetic pole main field;
One ball screw, ball screw one end are located inside hollow cavity behind the axle center of shell, the other end Setting outside shell is extended to, ball nut is connected on the ball screw inside hollow cavity, it is described It is fixedly connected between ball nut and the rotating disk;
A pair of rolling bearing with lantern ring is equipped between the axis hole of dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity and the outer wall of ball nut;
A pair of of pushing tow bearing is provided on the outside of the rolling bearing;
It is rotation of the rotating disk in dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity that ball screw, which makees lineal extrusion conversion of motion along axle center,.
The annular circular excitation formula magnetic pole is made of electrical pure iron, around the core portion cooperation penetrated through between two magnetic poles Winding coil play excitation effect, one week of annular circular excitation formula magnetic pole has 4 iron cores and winding combination to be uniformly distributed, and puts down Two capable magnetic poles are used to guide magnetic circuit as magnetic yoke.
Annular magnetic-type magnetic pole and the dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity of encouraging is assembled by multiple seperated units.
The rotating disk is equipped with the hole being evenly arranged.
Further include two power output bars, is the first power output bar and the second power output bar respectively, wherein the first power output bar and stretching hinder Ball screw one end of Buddhist nun's device shell connects, the shell connection adjacent with the ball screw other end of the second power output bar, the Two power output bars have hollow directed cavity, and the hollow directed cavity provides space for ball-screw.
A kind of working method of the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper based on the ball-screw-transmission of the present invention goes out when first When power bar moves along a straight line, ball-screw moves therewith, ball nut and thrust bearing cooperating, by ball-screw Linear motion be converted to the rotation of rotating disk, when rotating disk can be cut when dish type magnetorheological fluid inside cavity rotates movement The magnetorheological fluid of two sides is cut, rotating disk is by the moment of resistance along own layer normal direction normal direction, this torque is along ball nut and roller bearing Lead screw is transmitted to power output bar.
The power output F of the power output bar is obtained by following formula:
F=(Tτ+Tη)·n
In formula, TτIndicate the torque that Shear Yield Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids generates, TηIndicate the power that magnetorheological fluid viscosity generates Square, n indicate the transmission ratio of ball screw framework.
The torque T for indicating Shear Yield Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids and generatingτWith the torque T for indicating that magnetorheological fluid viscosity generatesη It is obtained respectively by following formula:
In formula, D indicates that the outer diameter of rotating disk, d indicate the internal diameter of rotating disk, τyIndicate that the shear yielding of magnetorheological fluid is strong Degree, v indicate the translational velocity of damper power output bar, and η indicates the viscosity of magnetorheological fluid, and h indicates rotating disk away from dish type magnetorheological fluid The clear distance of cavity, x indicate distance of the certain point apart from disk center in rotating disk.
Helpfulness of the invention is:
1. revolution shearing type MR damper is substantially a kind of damper of no pressure difference, dish type magnetorheological fluid inside cavity is not The case where generating higher or lower than external atmosphere pressure substantially increases the durability of damper, reduces maintenance cost;Cooperation Ball-screw transmission mechanism compensates for the lesser disadvantage of the shearing MR damper power output of tradition, so that the invention has both adjustability It is good, high advantage of contributing.
2. circular excitation formula magnetic pole work magnetic circuit proposed by the present invention is simple, more iron cores and winding combination cooperate various control Strategy can achieve higher controllability, and to meet various structures half, actively the needs of of control is moved in shake (vibration).
3. in the present invention, by the gearing factor for changing ball-screw, thus it is possible to vary the maximum output of MR damper.
4. structure of the invention is compact, strong operability, applied widely, great future in engineering applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper appearance diagram of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention;
Wherein, 5, ball screw;8, shell;9a, the first power output bar;9b, the second power output bar;
Fig. 2 is the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper schematic internal view of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, circular excitation formula magnetic pole;2, dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity;6, rolling bearing;7, thrust bearing;8, it damps Device shell;
Fig. 3 is the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper decomposition diagram of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention;
Wherein, 3, rotating disk;4, ball nut;
Fig. 4 is the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper circular excitation formula magnetic pole schematic diagram of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention.
Wherein, 1a, winding coil;1b, magnetic yoke.
Fig. 5 is magnetic pole and magnetic field schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is scheme of installation of the present invention;
Wherein, 10, cable-stayed bridge cable;11, damper.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of rotary MR damper of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention, including circular excitation formula magnetic Pole 1, dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity 2, rotating disk 3, ball nut 4, ball-screw 5, rolling bearing 6, thrust bearing 7, damper Shell 8, bar 9 of contributing, 1a are winding coil, and 1b is magnetic yoke, and ball-screw 5 passes through rolling bearing 6, and rotating disk 3 is fixed in rolling Pearl bearing 5, the first power output bar 9a are connected in ball-screw, and the second power output bar 9b is connect with damper outer wall.
When the first power output bar 9a moves along a straight line, ball-screw 5 moves therewith, ball nut 4 and thrust axis 7 cooperatings are held, the linear motion of ball-screw 5 is converted to the rotation of rotating disk 3, when rotating disk 3 is in dish type magnetorheological fluid The magnetorheological fluid of two sides can be sheared when rotating movement inside cavity 2, rotating disk 3 is by the resistance along own layer normal direction normal direction Torque, this torque are transmitted to power output bar 9 along ball nut 4 and roller screw 5.
A kind of rotary MR damper of ball-screw-transmission of the present invention, analyzes the power output of damper
F=(Tτ+Tη)·n
TτIndicate the torque that Shear Yield Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids generates, TηIndicate the torque that magnetorheological fluid viscosity generates, n table Show the transmission ratio of ball screw framework.
D indicates that the outer diameter of rotating disk, d indicate the internal diameter of rotating disk, τyIndicate the shear yield strength of magnetorheological fluid, v table Show the translational velocity of damper power output bar, η indicates the viscosity of magnetorheological fluid, and h indicates rotating disk away from dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity Clear distance, x indicate distance of the certain point apart from disk center in rotating disk.
β indicates the adjustable multiple of the rotary magneto-rheological damper power output of ball-screw conduction.It can be according to above 2 formula to this hair The revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of bright ball-screw-transmission does Preliminary design.
Wherein, rolling bearing 6 is used to guarantee the sliding opposite with dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity of ball nut 4, and dish type is magnetorheological Each rigging position of sap cavity body 2 should ensure that corresponding closed grade.
The winding coil 1a of circular excitation formula magnetic pole 1 is arranged between two parallel magnetic yoke 1b, and winding coil 1a is powered on Magnetomotive force has been motivated, can have been formed inside circular excitation formula magnetic pole 1 close to even strong magnetic field, be the magnetic inside magnetorheological cavity 2 Rheology liquid provides operating fields, and magnetic induction intensity can be determined by being passed through size of current.
Obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not to of the invention The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made on the basis of the above description Its various forms of variation or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these belong to this hair The obvious changes or variations that bright spirit is extended out are still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission, it is characterised in that: include:
Shell, shell have hollow cavity, are equipped with circular excitation formula magnetic pole in hollow cavity;
Dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity is arranged in the inside of the circular excitation formula magnetic pole, is full of magnetic in dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity Rheology liquid;
The shell, it is relatively affixed between circular excitation formula magnetic pole and dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity three;One rotation Disk is arranged in the dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity full of magnetorheological fluid, and rotating pan is to being parallel to the main magnetic of circular excitation formula magnetic pole The magnetic line of force direction of field;
One ball screw, ball screw one end are located inside hollow cavity behind the axle center of shell, and the other end extends It is arranged outside to shell, ball nut, the ball is connected on the ball screw inside hollow cavity It is fixedly connected between nut and the rotating disk;
A pair of rolling bearing with lantern ring is equipped between the axis hole of dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity and the outer wall of ball nut;It is described A pair of of pushing tow bearing is provided on the outside of rolling bearing;
It is rotation of the rotating disk in dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity that ball screw, which makees lineal extrusion conversion of motion along axle center,.
2. the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the annular Circular excitation formula magnetic pole is made of electrical pure iron, and the winding coil performance around core portion cooperation penetrated through between two magnetic poles is encouraged Magnetic action, one week of annular circular excitation formula magnetic pole have 4 iron cores and winding combination to be uniformly distributed, and two parallel magnetic poles are as magnetic Yoke is used to guide magnetic circuit.
3. the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to encourage ring Shape magnetic-type magnetic pole and dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity are assembled by multiple seperated units.
4. the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation Disk is equipped with the hole being evenly arranged.
5. the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include two A power output bar is the first power output bar and the second power output bar respectively, wherein the first power output bar and the ball wire for stretching out shell The connection of bar one end, the shell connection adjacent with the ball screw other end of the second power output bar, the second power output bar has hollow Directed cavity, the hollow directed cavity provide space for ball-screw.
6. a kind of work side of the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper based on the ball-screw-transmission any in Claims 1 to 5 Method, it is characterised in that: when the first power output bar 9 moves along a straight line, ball-screw moves therewith, ball nut and thrust The linear motion of ball-screw, is converted to the rotation of rotating disk, when rotating disk is in the magnetorheological sap cavity of dish type by bearing fit work Internal portion can shear the magnetorheological fluid of two sides when rotating movement, rotating disk is by the resistance along own layer normal direction normal direction Square, this torque are transmitted to power output bar along ball nut and roller screw.
7. the working method of the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: The power output F of the power output bar is obtained by following formula:
F=(Tτ+Tη)·n
In formula, TτIndicate the torque that Shear Yield Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids generates, TηIndicate the torque that magnetorheological fluid viscosity generates, n table Show the transmission ratio of ball screw framework.
8. the working method of the revolving type magnetic rheologic damper of ball-screw-transmission according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: The torque T for indicating Shear Yield Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids and generatingτWith the torque T for indicating that magnetorheological fluid viscosity generatesηRespectively by with Lower formula obtains:
In formula, D indicates that the outer diameter of rotating disk, d indicate the internal diameter of rotating disk, τyIndicate the shear yield strength of magnetorheological fluid, v table Show the translational velocity of damper power output bar, η indicates the viscosity of magnetorheological fluid, and h indicates rotating disk away from dish type magnetorheological fluid cavity Clear distance, x indicate distance of the certain point apart from disk center in rotating disk.
CN201910347534.4A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Rotary magnetorheological damper driven by ball screw and working method of rotary magnetorheological damper Active CN110145566B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113369968A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-10 西安交通大学 Damping device and method for inhibiting cutting vibration of machine tool spindle and machine tool spindle
CN115013467A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-09-06 大连海事大学 Spherical magnetorheological damper
CN115163723A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-10-11 甘肃盛宏建筑工程有限责任公司 Magnetorheological variable damping vibration attenuation energy dissipation device

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CN104963982A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 Rotary extrusion type magnetorheological damper
CN106884926A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-23 重庆大学 The selectable longitudinal linear vibration restraining device of passively/active control
CN108278320A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-13 东北大学 A kind of big output method of MR damper Combined-operating mode and damper
CN208703018U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-04-05 浙江大学 Adjustable inertia mass damper

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US20040093612A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-05-13 Tatung Co., Ltd. Auto-balancing device for the motor of a CD-ROM player
JP2007002988A (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Uchiya Thermostat Kk Control valve
CN103962883A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-06 上海理工大学 Dynamic vibration-absorption turning tool based on extruding working mode of magnetorheological fluid
CN104963982A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 Rotary extrusion type magnetorheological damper
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113369968A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-10 西安交通大学 Damping device and method for inhibiting cutting vibration of machine tool spindle and machine tool spindle
CN115013467A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-09-06 大连海事大学 Spherical magnetorheological damper
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CN115163723B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-06-09 甘肃盛宏建筑工程有限责任公司 Magneto-rheological variable damping vibration attenuation energy consumption device

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