CN110145536A - A kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard - Google Patents
A kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110145536A CN110145536A CN201910466661.6A CN201910466661A CN110145536A CN 110145536 A CN110145536 A CN 110145536A CN 201910466661 A CN201910466661 A CN 201910466661A CN 110145536 A CN110145536 A CN 110145536A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- oil
- ing
- bush
- piezoelectric actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/02—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of sliding-contact bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/36—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential
- G05B11/42—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P. I., P. I. D.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard, including forming bush(ing) bearing lower half by step and lower bearing, and bush(ing) bearing upper half is formed by top chock and top bearing shell, in bush(ing) bearing lower half and upper half, it is provided with oil inlet, one oil guard is respectively installed in the upstream edge of oil inlet;Oil guard is made of gear oil clot, displacement sensor, piezoelectric actuator and screw, displacement sensor is installed on gear oil clot, the signal output of displacement sensor is connected with the input of PID active controller, the output of PID active controller is connected with the electric control end of piezoelectric actuator, the end of gear oil clot is arranged in piezoelectric actuator, screw is equipped on the outside of piezoelectric actuator, screw is fixed after being used for the position in adjustment piezoelectric actuator, and PID active controller is mounted in external control cabinet;The present invention can be such that the temperature of lubricating oil in bearing is substantially reduced, and effectively expand the application range of bush(ing) bearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sliding bearing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of radially sliding with automatic adjustment oil guard
Bearing.
Background technique
One of main support pattern as rotor, sliding bearing in engineering field using very extensive, and roll
Bearing is compared, and sliding bearing has the obvious advantages such as large carrying capacity, strong shock resistance and damping characteristic be good.Sliding bearing work
When making, if it is possible to guarantee sufficient lubricating oil supply, so that the surface mutually slided is separated by lubricating oil without direct
Contact, so that it may greatly reduce friction loss and surface abrasion, even be eliminated abrasion;In addition, the lubricating oil film in sliding bearing
With certain vibration absorption ability, this is all highly beneficial to the stability and precision that improve rotor operating.
Bush(ing) bearing is one of sliding bearing important kind, and the application in rotating machinery is equally very wide
It is general, bush(ing) bearing in actual use, especially high speed or severe duty under because in bearing lubricating oil squeeze
Pressure and shearing motion are violent, are frequently encountered the exceeded problem of lubricating oil temperature.Engineering in practice, generally require sliding bearing
Interior highest oil temperature is no more than 90 DEG C, because excessively high oil temperature can bring detrimental effect to jewel and lubricating oil itself, has
The risk for causing sliding bearing to fail.Oil guard is set between bearing shell adjacent in bush(ing) bearing, utmostly ground resistance
Gear takes part in bearing shell lubrication, temperature higher hot oil enters next bearing shell, is there is lubricating oil temperature in reduction bearing
One of effect approach.The problems such as generally existing bad adaptability of traditional oil guard and the unstable oily effect of gear, this is seriously constrained
Application of the bush(ing) bearing under the bad working environments such as high speed and heavy duty, becomes must solve in bush(ing) bearing popularization one
A problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind with automatic adjustment gear oil dress
The bush(ing) bearing set, oil guard adaptability is good, keeps off oily effect stability, the temperature of lubricating oil in bearing can be made obviously to drop
It is low, effectively expand the application range of bush(ing) bearing.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard, including step 1 and top chock 3, lower axle
It holds and is separately installed with lower bearing 2 and top bearing shell 4 in seat 1 and top chock 3, step 1 and the composition of lower bearing 2 radially slide axis
Lower half is held, top chock 3 and top bearing shell 4 form bush(ing) bearing upper half and be all provided in bush(ing) bearing lower half and upper half
It is equipped with oil inlet 6, one oil guard is respectively installed in the upstream edge of oil inlet 6.
The oil guard is made of gear oil clot 5, displacement sensor 9, piezoelectric actuator 8 and screw 7, is kept off on oil clot 5
Displacement sensor 9 is installed, the signal output of displacement sensor 9 is connect with the input of PID active controller 10, and PID is actively controlled
The output of device 10 processed is connected with the electric control end of piezoelectric actuator 8, and the end of gear oil clot 5 is arranged in piezoelectric actuator 8, and piezoelectricity is made
Screw 7 is equipped on the outside of dynamic device 8, screw 7 is fixed after being used for the position in adjustment piezoelectric actuator 8, PID active controller 10
It is mounted in external control cabinet.
The displacement sensor 9 and gear oil clot 5 flushly mounts with, and guarantees that the distance that displacement sensor 9 measures is equal to gear oil
The distance between block 5 and axle journal.
The displacement sensor 9 measures gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal, is transferred to PID active controller 10,
PID active controller 10 and the distance of Qi Nei setting compare, and control the electric signal being output on piezoelectric actuator 8, piezoelectricity
Actuator 8 generates required displacement under the action of electrical signals, in real time adjustment gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal, makes gear oil
The distance between block 5 and axle journal are automatically kept as steady state value.
The bush(ing) bearing is set altogether there are two oil guard, and two gears the distance between oil clots 5 and axle journal are by two
A displacement sensor 9 measures respectively, and is adjusted separately by two piezoelectric actuators 8, can adapt to axle journal axis and radially slides
The not parallel operating condition of bearing axis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Gear oil clot 5 can effectively stop to take part in that a bearing shell lubricates, the higher hot oil of temperature enters next bearing shell,
The temperature of lubricating oil is substantially reduced in bearing.
Displacement sensor 9 can keep off the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal with real-time measurement, and pass through PID active controller 10
Piezoelectric actuator 8 is fed back, piezoelectric actuator 8 generates displacement and to adjust gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal in real time, is allowed to begin
Setting value is remained eventually, can effectively block hot oil and gear oil clot 5 and axle journal is not in contact, by closed-loop control,
The gear oil effect that oil guard can be automatically adjusted well solves under high speed or severe duty oil temperature mistake in bush(ing) bearing
High problem effectively expands the application range of bush(ing) bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view full sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the main view full sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the closed-loop control schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard, including lower axle
Seat 1 and top chock 3 are held, lower bearing 2 and top bearing shell 4,1 He of step are separately installed in step 1 and top chock 3
Lower bearing 2 forms bush(ing) bearing lower half, and top chock 3 and top bearing shell 4 form bush(ing) bearing upper half, radially sliding
In bearing lower half and upper half, it is provided with oil inlet 6, one oil guard is respectively installed in the upstream edge of oil inlet 6;
The oil guard is made of gear oil clot 5, displacement sensor 9, piezoelectric actuator 8 and screw 7, displacement sensor
9 flushly mount with gear oil clot 5, guarantee that the distance that displacement sensor 9 measures is equal to gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal, are displaced
The signal output of sensor 9 is connected with the input of PID active controller 10, the output and piezoelectric actuating of PID active controller 10
The electric control end of device 8 connects, and the end of gear oil clot 5 is arranged in piezoelectric actuator 8, under the action of piezoelectric actuator 8, keeps off oil clot
5 move together with displacement sensor 9, and gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal are adjusted to setting value in real time, guaranteed good
Keep off oily effect;Screw 7 is equipped on the outside of piezoelectric actuator 8, screw 7 for adjusting the position of piezoelectric actuator 8 in a certain range
After be fixed, PID active controller 10 is mounted in external control cabinet.
The bush(ing) bearing is set altogether there are two oil guard, and two gears the distance between oil clots 5 and axle journal are by two
A displacement sensor 9 measures respectively, and is adjusted separately by two piezoelectric actuators 8, can adapt to axle journal axis and radially slides
The not parallel operating condition of bearing axis.
The working principle of the invention is:
Referring to Fig. 4, displacement sensor 9 measures gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal, is transferred to PID active controller 10,
PID active controller 10 and the distance of Qi Nei setting compare, and control the electric signal being output on piezoelectric actuator 8, piezoelectricity
Actuator 8 generates required displacement under the action of electrical signals, in real time adjustment gear the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal, makes gear oil
The distance between block 5 and axle journal are automatically kept as steady state value.In this way, can both guarantee the oily effect of good gear, diameter is effectively reduced
Oil temperature into sliding bearing, and mill can be touched to avoid between gear oil clot 5 and axle journal.
It is higher that the gear oil clot 5 for being mounted on 6 upstream edge of oil inlet can effectively stop to take part in bearing shell lubrication, temperature
Hot oil enter next bearing shell, allow most hot oils to release from the both ends of the surface of bearing, be returned directly to lubricating system carry out it is cold
But.Cooling cold oil is completed, next bearing shell is entered by oil inlet 6, executes its lubrication task.Therefore, lubricating oil in bearing
Temperature will necessarily be substantially reduced.
In actual work, the position of axle journal is bound to be constantly occurring variation bush(ing) bearing, therefore, keeps off 5 He of oil clot
The distance between axle journal is that a dynamic is measured, and displacement sensor 9 can keep off the distance between oil clot 5 and axle journal with real-time measurement, and
Piezoelectric actuator 8 is arrived by the feedback of PID active controller 10, piezoelectric actuator 8 generates displacement to adjust gear oil clot 5 and axis in real time
The distance between neck is allowed to remain setting value, can effectively block hot oil and gear oil clot 5 and axle journal is not sent out
Raw contact.By closed-loop control, the gear oil effect of oil guard can be automatically adjusted, is well solved under high speed or severe duty
In bush(ing) bearing the problem of high oil temperature, effectively expand the application range of bush(ing) bearing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard, including step (1) and top chock (3), under
Lower bearing (2) and top bearing shell (4), step (1) and lower bearing (2) are separately installed in bearing block (1) and top chock (3)
Bush(ing) bearing lower half is formed, top chock (3) and top bearing shell (4) form bush(ing) bearing upper half, radially sliding axis
It holds in lower half and upper half, is provided with oil inlet (6), one oil guard is respectively installed in the upstream edge of oil inlet (6), it is special
Sign is:
The oil guard is made of gear oil clot (5), displacement sensor (9), piezoelectric actuator (8) and screw (7), keeps off oil clot
(5) it is equipped on displacement sensor (9), the signal output and the input of PID active controller (10) of displacement sensor (9) connect
It connects, the output of PID active controller (10) is connected with the electric control end of piezoelectric actuator (8), and piezoelectric actuator (8) setting is being kept off
The end of oil clot (5), piezoelectric actuator (8) outside are equipped with screw (7), and screw (7) is used for the position in adjustment piezoelectric actuator (8)
It postpones and is fixed, PID active controller (10) is mounted in external control cabinet.
2. a kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The displacement sensor (9) and gear oil clot (5) stated flushly mount with, and guarantee that the distance that displacement sensor (9) measure is equal to gear oil clot (5)
The distance between axle journal.
3. a kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The displacement sensor (9) stated measures gear the distance between oil clot (5) and axle journal, is transferred to PID active controller (10), PID master
Movement controller (10) and the distance set in it compare, and control the electric signal being output on piezoelectric actuator (8), and piezoelectricity is made
Dynamic device (8) generate required displacement under the action of electrical signals, and adjustment gear the distance between oil clot (5) and axle journal, make to keep off in real time
The distance between oil clot (5) and axle journal are automatically kept as steady state value.
4. a kind of bush(ing) bearing with automatic adjustment oil guard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The bush(ing) bearing stated is set altogether there are two oil guard, and the distance between two gear oil clots (5) and axle journal are passed by two displacements
Sensor (9) measures respectively, and is adjusted separately by two piezoelectric actuators (8), can adapt to axle journal axis and bush(ing) bearing
The not parallel operating condition of axis.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910466661.6A CN110145536B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Radial sliding bearing with automatic oil blocking adjusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910466661.6A CN110145536B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Radial sliding bearing with automatic oil blocking adjusting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110145536A true CN110145536A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
CN110145536B CN110145536B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=67589857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910466661.6A Expired - Fee Related CN110145536B (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | Radial sliding bearing with automatic oil blocking adjusting device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN110145536B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU625242A1 (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-09-25 | Вильнюсский Завод Электроизмерительной Техники | Tape-driving mechanism driving shaft bearing |
CN101225853A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-23 | 西安交通大学 | Dynamical pressure gas elasticity foil tablet bearing with stability self-adaptive control function |
JP2009115131A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | Dynamic bearing and spindle device using radial dynamic bearing |
CN103711800A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-09 | 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 | Oil removal method and oil removal device for liquid dynamic pressure thrust bearing |
CN108591245A (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2018-09-28 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of tilting bush sliding bearing nozzle with elastic deep fat partition apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201910466661.6A patent/CN110145536B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU625242A1 (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-09-25 | Вильнюсский Завод Электроизмерительной Техники | Tape-driving mechanism driving shaft bearing |
JP2009115131A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | Dynamic bearing and spindle device using radial dynamic bearing |
CN101225853A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-23 | 西安交通大学 | Dynamical pressure gas elasticity foil tablet bearing with stability self-adaptive control function |
CN103711800A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-09 | 东方电气集团东方电机有限公司 | Oil removal method and oil removal device for liquid dynamic pressure thrust bearing |
CN108591245A (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2018-09-28 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of tilting bush sliding bearing nozzle with elastic deep fat partition apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王丽丽: "新型高速滑动轴承的发展现状及其特性", 《农业装备与车辆工程》 * |
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CN110145536B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20200331 |