CN110145281A - A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure - Google Patents

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110145281A
CN110145281A CN201910583189.4A CN201910583189A CN110145281A CN 110145281 A CN110145281 A CN 110145281A CN 201910583189 A CN201910583189 A CN 201910583189A CN 110145281 A CN110145281 A CN 110145281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
gravel
new type
sand control
control structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910583189.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶建良
谢文卫
史浩贤
于彦江
寇贝贝
卢秋平
李晶
熊亮
王偲
张熙
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Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
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Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey filed Critical Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey
Priority to CN201910583189.4A priority Critical patent/CN110145281A/en
Publication of CN110145281A publication Critical patent/CN110145281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/04Gravelling of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/08Screens or liners
    • E21B43/086Screens with preformed openings, e.g. slotted liners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of exploitation sand control auxiliary equipment can effectively solve the problem that sand plug problem in gravel-packing process more particularly to a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure, improves pack effectiveness, guarantees filling effect;Including base tube screen casing and casing, gravel packing zone is provided on the outside of base tube screen casing, several bypass pipes are evenly arranged on the outside of gravel packing zone, and the gap location of several bypass pipes is provided with sand block medium, casing is sheathed on the outside of several bypass pipes, and forms gravel between casing and several bypass pipes and fill channel.

Description

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of exploitation sand control auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure.
Background technique
It is well known that the use for bypassing Manifold technology is relatively broad, and screen casing is in oil/gas well in traditional petroleum industry Sand control in also belong to matured product.But at present in the exploration and development of gas hydrates, due to the particularity of reservoir, cause Technology, experience in many oil and gas industries can be not applied directly in the exploitation of hydrate, and need to carry out skill to it Innovation and transformation in art.
In gas hydrates reservoir argillaceous siltstoue, with the decomposition of solid-state hydrate, gas will form inside reservoir Liquid consolidates the state of three-phase migration, and during being somebody's turn to do, liquid can carry formation particles and enter production pipeline, carry out if not to it appropriate Prevention and control, with the extension of mining time, the flow channel between production pipeline and stratum can be blocked by these particles, and then be caused A series of production problem.
The thicker reservoir sand of a part of particle is exactly blocked on the outside of production pipeline by the effect of sand control, while permission again The thinner reservoir sand of grain is collected using lifting device in well head by sand control structure, plays the role of anti-blocking and stable yields.
It is verified by a large amount of laboratory experiments, one layer of gravel layer is filled outside screen casing, can effectively extend what screen casing was blocked Time, while guaranteeing the effective permeability of the gravel layer and screen construction, in no screen casing external gravel layer, formation particles are straight It connects and acts on screen casing surface and inside, then can form mudcake in short-term, therefore gravel filling+screen casing sand control method is suitable for In the exploitation of muddy siltstone reservoir.
And easily there is the risk of sand bridge or sand fallout in the gravel-packing process of horizontal well, it cannot ensure the gravel of high quality Stone filling effect, when there is sand bridge or sand fallout, if it is possible to get around the sand plug section, make gravel filling be able to continue into Row, then integral construction quality will be substantially improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, can effectively solve the problem that sand plug problem in gravel-packing process, Pack effectiveness is improved, guarantees the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of filling effect.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, including base tube screen casing and casing are set on the outside of the base tube screen casing It is equipped with gravel packing zone, several bypass pipes are evenly arranged on the outside of the gravel packing zone, and in the gap of several bypass pipes Place is provided with sand block medium, and casing is sheathed on the outside of several bypass pipes, and forms gravel between casing and several bypass pipes Fill channel.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, the sand block medium be prefilled with structure, can also for metal around Silk structure, novel metal foam, one of can remember dilatancy material at metal wool.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, the section of the bypass pipe can for the rectangle of bending, ellipse, Round, diamond shape and rectangular.
The quantity of a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, the bypass pipe is more than or equal to 1 group.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, the base tube screen casing are cutting seam sieve tube, wire-wrapped screen or perforated pipe.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that in normal SIMULATION STUDY OF GRAVEL PACKING IN HORIZONTAL WELL, in the work of load fluid Under, pack gravel, from end to toe, by the effect of α wave and β wave, is completed to this along the annular space between screen casing and casing The packing job of annular space, in shale sandy silt soil stratum, cementing properties is poor between particle, and after casing perforating, annular space and stratum are produced Raw communication passage, on this basis, especially under liquid infiltration, it is easy to sand fallout occur and cause sand plug, conventional fill is caused to be led to Road is blocked, and subsequent stowing operation is forced to interrupt.At this point, the logical of gravel filling will be undertaken by the bypass pipe being arranged on screen casing Road effect, under pump-in pressure and load fluid effect, pack gravel is entered by being arranged in the bypass pipe pack hole on the outside of screen casing Bypass pipe, the exit for being arranged at bypass pipe on the outside of screen casing reenter annular space between screen casing and casing, continue to fill Construction is filled out, to avoid sand plug section, effectively increases filling effect.Three layers of sand control structure are used for the first time, and outermost layer is bypass Pipe+sand block medium, middle layer are gravel packing zone, and innermost layer is then base tube screen casing, enter production in effective prevention and control formation particles While pipeline, it is able to maintain that the permeability of screen casing to meet production requirement, and can effectively solve the problem that sand in gravel-packing process Stifled problem, improves pack completeness, guarantees filling effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is conventional filling of the invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when gravel filling of the present invention channel forms sand bridge;
It is attached marked in the figure: 1, base tube screen casing;2, casing;3, gravel packing zone;4, bypass pipe;5, sand block medium;6, gravel Fill channel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, including base tube screen casing 1 and casing 2, base tube The outside of screen casing 1 is provided with gravel packing zone 3, and the outside of gravel packing zone 3 is evenly arranged with several bypass pipes 4, and several The gap location of bypass pipe 4 is provided with sand block medium 5, and casing 2 is sheathed on the outside of several bypass pipes 4, and in casing 2 and several sides Gravel is formed between siphunculus 4 fills channel 6;In normal SIMULATION STUDY OF GRAVEL PACKING IN HORIZONTAL WELL, under the action of load fluid, pack gravel Along the annular space between screen casing and casing from from end to toe, by the effect of α wave and β wave, the filling to the annular space is completed Operation, in shale sandy silt soil stratum, cementing properties is poor between particle, and after casing perforating, annular space and stratum generate communication passage, On this basis, especially under liquid infiltration, it is easy to there is sand fallout and cause sand plug, leads to conventional filling channel jam, after Continuous stowing operation is forced to interrupt, at this point, the bypass pipe being arranged on screen casing will undertake the channeling of gravel filling, is being pumped into pressure Under power and load fluid effect, pack gravel enters bypass pipe by being arranged in the bypass pipe pack hole on the outside of screen casing, is arranged at The annular space that the exit of bypass pipe reenters between screen casing and casing on the outside of screen casing continues to fill, to avoid sand plug Section, effectively increases filling effect.Three layers of sand control structure are used for the first time, and outermost layer is bypass pipe+sand block medium, and middle layer is gravel Stone filling layer, innermost layer are then base tube screen casing, while effective prevention and control formation particles enter production pipeline, are able to maintain that screen casing Permeability to meet production requirement, and can effectively solve the problem that sand plug problem in gravel-packing process, improve pack completeness, guarantee to fill Fill out effect.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, sand block medium 5 are to be prefilled with structure, can also be metal wrapping wire knot Structure, novel metal foam, one of can remember dilatancy material at metal wool;Sand block medium can also for other types or The sand block structure of person's material.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, the section of bypass pipe 4 can be rectangle, ellipse, the circle of bending Shape, diamond shape and rectangular;The shape of bypass pipe is depending on specific design scheme.
The quantity of a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, bypass pipe 4 is more than or equal to 1 group.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention, base tube screen casing 1 are cutting seam sieve tube, wire-wrapped screen or perforated pipe.
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure of the invention in normal SIMULATION STUDY OF GRAVEL PACKING IN HORIZONTAL WELL, is being taken at work Under the action of sand liquid, pack gravel along the annular space between screen casing and casing from end to toe, by the effect of α wave and β wave, Complete the packing job to the annular space.In shale sandy silt soil stratum, cementing properties is poor between particle, after casing perforating, annular space Communication passage is generated with stratum, on this basis, especially under liquid infiltration, it is easy to sand fallout occur and cause sand plug, cause often Rule filling channel jam, subsequent stowing operation are forced to interrupt.At this point, gravel will be undertaken by the bypass pipe being arranged on screen casing The channeling of filling, under pump-in pressure and load fluid effect, pack gravel is filled by being arranged in the bypass pipe on the outside of screen casing Filling perforation enters bypass pipe, and the exit for being arranged at bypass pipe on the outside of screen casing reenters annular space between screen casing and casing, after It is continuous to carry out filling construction, to avoid sand plug section, effectively increase filling effect.Three layers of sand control structure are used for the first time, it is outermost Layer is bypass pipe+sand block medium, and middle layer is gravel packing zone, and innermost layer is then base tube screen casing, in effective prevention and control formation particles While into production pipeline, it is able to maintain that the permeability of screen casing to meet production requirement, and can effectively solve the problem that gravel fills Sand plug problem in the process improves pack completeness, guarantees filling effect.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure, which is characterized in that including base tube screen casing (1) and casing (2), the base tube screen casing (1) it is provided on the outside of gravel packing zone (3), is evenly arranged with several bypass pipes (4) on the outside of the gravel packing zone (3), And be provided with sand block medium (5) in the gap location of several bypass pipes (4), casing (2) is sheathed on the outside of several bypass pipes (4), And gravel filling channel (6) is formed between casing (2) and several bypass pipes (4).
2. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sand block medium (5) is preliminary filling Fill out structure, can also for metal winding structure, metal wool, novel metal foam, one of dilatancy material can be remembered.
3. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the section of the bypass pipe (4) can Think the rectangle of bending, ellipse, circle, diamond shape and rectangular.
4. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the bypass pipe (4) is big In equal to 1 group.
5. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the base tube screen casing (1) is slot Screen casing, wire-wrapped screen or perforated pipe.
CN201910583189.4A 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE sand control structure Pending CN110145281A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593825A (en) * 2019-10-19 2019-12-20 海塔石油科技有限公司 Erosion-resistant filling bypass sieve tube for oilfield exploitation
WO2021092978A1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Mining method and mining device for marine natural gas hydrate
CN113047819A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-29 中国石油天然气集团公司 Sand control screen pipe and application thereof
CN113107437A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-13 天津大学 Multistage sand prevention method for exploiting argillaceous silt natural gas hydrate reservoir

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4945991A (en) * 1989-08-23 1990-08-07 Mobile Oil Corporation Method for gravel packing wells
US20030221828A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Mcgregor Ronald W. Apparatus and method for gravel packing an interval of a wellbore
CN200978659Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-11-21 大港油田集团有限责任公司 Sulfur-separating sand filter
CN201318156Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-09-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 By-pass sand control screen pipe
CN102913211A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 陕西高新能源发展有限公司 Sand control sieve tube
CN104755697A (en) * 2012-10-26 2015-07-01 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 Wellbore apparatus and method for sand control using gravel reserve
CN205908286U (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-01-25 邓金根 A components of a whole that can function independently is packing sand control pipe in advance for oil gas field sand control
CN206091943U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-04-12 盘锦中远波纹管有限公司 Oil recovery sand control ware
CN107461176A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-12 四川科技职业学院 It is a kind of that there is the high efficiency composition sand control screen for depositing sand function
CN108533235A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-14 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of open hole well outer wrapping expansion filling anti-sand method
CN210264644U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-07 广州海洋地质调查局 Novel composite sand prevention structure

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4945991A (en) * 1989-08-23 1990-08-07 Mobile Oil Corporation Method for gravel packing wells
US20030221828A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Mcgregor Ronald W. Apparatus and method for gravel packing an interval of a wellbore
CN200978659Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-11-21 大港油田集团有限责任公司 Sulfur-separating sand filter
CN201318156Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-09-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 By-pass sand control screen pipe
CN104755697A (en) * 2012-10-26 2015-07-01 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 Wellbore apparatus and method for sand control using gravel reserve
CN102913211A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-06 陕西高新能源发展有限公司 Sand control sieve tube
CN205908286U (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-01-25 邓金根 A components of a whole that can function independently is packing sand control pipe in advance for oil gas field sand control
CN206091943U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-04-12 盘锦中远波纹管有限公司 Oil recovery sand control ware
CN107461176A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-12 四川科技职业学院 It is a kind of that there is the high efficiency composition sand control screen for depositing sand function
CN108533235A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-09-14 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of open hole well outer wrapping expansion filling anti-sand method
CN210264644U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-07 广州海洋地质调查局 Novel composite sand prevention structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593825A (en) * 2019-10-19 2019-12-20 海塔石油科技有限公司 Erosion-resistant filling bypass sieve tube for oilfield exploitation
WO2021092978A1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Mining method and mining device for marine natural gas hydrate
CN113047819A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-29 中国石油天然气集团公司 Sand control screen pipe and application thereof
CN113107437A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-13 天津大学 Multistage sand prevention method for exploiting argillaceous silt natural gas hydrate reservoir

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