CN110143226A - A kind of transport device and its application method for fresh melon and fruit - Google Patents
A kind of transport device and its application method for fresh melon and fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110143226A CN110143226A CN201910439247.6A CN201910439247A CN110143226A CN 110143226 A CN110143226 A CN 110143226A CN 201910439247 A CN201910439247 A CN 201910439247A CN 110143226 A CN110143226 A CN 110143226A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- cabinet
- chamber
- placement plate
- fresh melon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/002—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by a rectangular shape, involving sidewalls or racks
- B62B3/005—Details of storage means, e.g. drawers, bins or racks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2204/00—Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation
- B62B2204/04—Ventilation; Heating; Cooling; Insulation comprising a cooling unit
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transport devices for fresh melon and fruit, including cabinet, placement plate, spraying mechanism and refrigerator, the side of cabinet is equipped with chamber door, box house is from top to bottom disposed with holding chamber and reservoir chamber, partition is equipped among holding chamber and reservoir chamber, placement plate is horizontally set in holding chamber, placement plate is slidably connected with cabinet wall, for placing fresh melon and fruit in placement plate, spraying mechanism includes the reservoir chamber being sequentially communicated, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe and sprinkler head, discharge outlet is offered on the side wall of reservoir chamber, drain valve is connected at discharge outlet, the shell of water pump is fixed on cabinet, water pump is connected with driving device, the surface in holding chamber and being located at placement plate is arranged in sprinkler head, refrigerator provides cold air into holding chamber, reduce the loss of the fresh melon and fruit moisture in transportational process, make fresh melon and fruit The duplicate protection that can be retained and be refrigerated improves the fresh-keeping effect of fresh melon and fruit in transportational process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of transport device for fresh melon and fruit and its make
Use method.
Background technique
It is fresh to refer to without the deep-processing process such as cooking, making, it only does necessary fresh-keeping and simple arrangement restocking and sells
The characteristics of primary product, fresh commodity, preservation condition are essentially identical, need fresh-keeping, refrigeration, the fresh commodity of freezing main at present
There are water fruits and vegetables, meat, aquatic products, dried food and nuts and day to match, prepared food and cake.In the transportational process of fresh melon and fruit, due to weather inflammation
Heat or road farther out, easily cause fresh melon and fruit to damage, still, existing fresh melon and fruit transport device only has simple refrigeration
Function, it is difficult to meet the fresh-keeping requirement of fresh melon and fruit.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned existing to solve the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transport device and its application method for fresh melon and fruit
The problem of with the presence of technology, reduce transportational process in fresh melon and fruit moisture loss, enable fresh melon and fruit obtain water conservation and
The duplicate protection of refrigeration improves the fresh-keeping effect of fresh melon and fruit in transportational process.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of transport devices for fresh melon and fruit, including cabinet, placement plate, spraying mechanism and refrigeration
Device, the bottom of the cabinet are connected with several idler wheels, and the side of the cabinet is equipped with chamber door, and the box house is from top to bottom
It is disposed with holding chamber and reservoir chamber, partition is equipped among the holding chamber and the reservoir chamber, is offered on the partition
Several first leakage holes, the holding chamber are connected to by first leakage hole with the reservoir chamber, and the placement plate is horizontal
It is arranged in the holding chamber, the placement plate is slidably connected with the cabinet wall, fresh for placing in the placement plate
Melon and fruit, the spraying mechanism include the reservoir chamber, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe and the sprinkler head being sequentially communicated, the water storage
Discharge outlet is offered on the side wall of room, drain valve is connected at the discharge outlet, and the shell of the water pump is fixed on the cabinet
On, the water pump is connected with driving device, the sprinkler head be arranged in the holding chamber and be located at the placement plate just on
Side, the refrigerator provide cold air into the holding chamber.
Preferably, the placement plate is slidably connected using telescoping mechanism and the cabinet wall, and the telescoping mechanism includes
Two thick hanging rods and two thin hanging rods, the corresponding inner left wall for being fixed at the cabinet of two thick hanging rods and
On the inner wall of right side, the thick hanging rod is each perpendicular to the chamber door, and a thin hanging rod is arranged in the thick hanging rod, described to put
The four corners for setting plate are fixedly connected to hook, and the hook difference hanging buckle of two of described placement plate the same side is in the thick extension
On bar and the thin hanging rod, the thin hanging rod is fixed with the first limit block and the second limit block close to one end of the chamber door,
Hanging buckle is in the hook on the thin hanging rod between first limited block and second limited block, and hanging buckle is described
The hook on thick hanging rod is slidably connected with the thick hanging rod.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism is several, several described telescoping mechanism layerings are fixed on the interior of the cabinet
On wall.
Preferably, the placement plate is equipped with clamping device, and the clamping device includes even number limit plate, even number institute
It states limit plate to be oppositely arranged two-by-two, the limit plate is equipped with clamp ring, the clamp ring phase on the limit plate facing each other
Corresponding, the both ends of each limit plate are fixedly connected to sliding sleeve, be equipped between the sliding sleeve and the limit plate mounting plate and
Spring, the mounting plate are fixed on the sliding sleeve, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end and institute
It states limit plate to be fixedly connected, the sliding sleeve of the same side is slidably located on same slide bar, the axis of each slide bar and institute
It is vertical to state limit plate, offers bolt hole on the sliding sleeve, clamping screw is worn in the bolt hole can be by the cunning
Set is fixed on the slide bar, and the both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected to support rod, and the support rod is each attached to described put
It sets on plate.
Preferably, several second leakage holes are offered in the placement plate, are vertically arranged with filtering in the reservoir chamber
Bag, the filter bag are located at the left side of all first leakage holes, the storage on the left of the water inlet pipe and the filter bag
Water chamber connection.
Preferably, the box house is provided with installation room, and the installation room is arranged below the partition, the installation
Indoor location has the refrigerator and battery, and the reservoir chamber, the refrigerator and the battery are below the partition from a left side
To right successively isolation setting, it is communicated with escape pipe on the refrigerator, the escape pipe passes through the partition and the holding chamber
Connection, the escape pipe and the partition junction are provided with sealing ring, the cabinet corresponding with the refrigerator position
Leading flank and/or back side edge on be uniformly provided with several heat release holes, the battery is electrically connected with the refrigerator, described
The driving device of water pump is the battery, and the box body wall positioned at the battery side is equipped with charging jack.
Preferably, the escape pipe is U-tube, and the center of the U-tube is connected to the refrigerator, is located at the outlet
It is fixedly connected with shaft on the partition of pipe overcentre, is rotatably connected to flabellum in the shaft.
Preferably, be fixedly installed with insulation board on the cabinet wall of the holding chamber, on the insulation board with it is described
Third leakage hole is offered at first leakage hole opposite position.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of box are respectively connected with the idler wheel, are set on front side of the cabinet there are two phase
Mutually split left chamber door and right chamber door, is equipped with observation window on the left chamber door and the right chamber door, the left chamber door and described
It is equipped with knob on right chamber door, mutually button is equipped at the right side edge of the left chamber door and at the left side edge of the right chamber door
The left side of the lock of conjunction, the right edge of the left chamber door and the right chamber door is hinged with the cabinet respectively, the cabinet
Pushing hands is fixedly connected on left side wall or right side wall.
The present invention provides a kind of application methods according to the above-described transport device for fresh melon and fruit, including with
Lower step:
S1, the chamber door is opened, the placement plate is pulled out, and the fresh melon and fruit is placed on the placement plate
On, the placement plate is pushed into the cabinet after placement；
S2, the chamber door is closed, opens the refrigerator and cold air is passed through in the holding chamber；
S3, the drain valve is opened, is filled the water by the discharge outlet into the reservoir chamber, is closed after water filling
The drain valve provides power by the driving device for the water pump, and water is evacuated to by the water pump by the water inlet pipe
In outlet pipe, then the sprinkler head is flow to by the outlet pipe and is sprayed, carries out the spray of the fresh melon and fruit；The fresh melon
The water droplet to drip down on fruit is back in the reservoir chamber by first leakage hole, then passes through the water pump for the water storage
The water of room is evacuated to the sprinkler head and carries out circulated sprinkling.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Fresh melon and fruit is placed in placement plate by the present invention, and the indoor water of water storage is evacuated to above placement plate using water pump
Sprinkler head sprays fresh melon and fruit by sprinkler head, while providing cold air into holding chamber using refrigerator, thus in real time
To fresh melon and fruit provide moisture protect environment, avoid the loss of fresh melon and fruit moisture, realize spray and the refrigeration of fresh melon and fruit
Dual function facilitates the extension of fresh keeping time, can significantly improve fresh-keeping effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention for the transport device of fresh melon and fruit；
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention for the transport device of fresh melon and fruit；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of placement plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at A；
Wherein: 1- cabinet, 2- idler wheel, 3- partition, 4- reservoir chamber, 5- install room, 6- drain valve, the first leakage hole of 7-, 8-
Water inlet pipe, 9- water pump, 10- outlet pipe, 11- conduit, 12- sprinkler head, 13- refrigerator, 14- battery, 15- escape pipe, 16- turn
Axis, 17- flabellum, 18- holding chamber, 19- fixed block, the thick hanging rod of 20-, the thin hanging rod of 21-, 22- hook, 23- placement plate, 24- second
Leakage hole, 25- support rod, 26- slide bar, 27- sliding sleeve, 28- clamping screw, 29- mounting plate, 30- spring, 31- limit plate, 32-
Clamp ring, 33- chamber door, 34- lock, 35- observation window, 36- knob, 37- filter bag, 38- heat release hole, 39- pushing hands, 40- charging are inserted
Mouthful, 41- sealing ring, 42- insulation board, 43- third leakage hole, the first limited block of 44-, the second limited block of 45-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under the premise of not making the creative labor it is obtained it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is as Figure 1-Figure 5: to present embodiments provide a kind of transport device for fresh melon and fruit, including cabinet 1, placement
Plate 23, spraying mechanism and refrigerator 13, the bottom of cabinet 1 are connected with several idler wheels 2, and the side of cabinet 1 is equipped with chamber door 33, case
Include holding chamber 18 and reservoir chamber 4 setting up and down inside body 1, is equipped with partition 3, reservoir chamber 4 among holding chamber 18 and reservoir chamber 4
Several first leakage holes 7 are offered on the partition 3 of top, are fixedly installed with insulation board 42 on 1 inner wall of cabinet of holding chamber 18,
On insulation board 42 with offer third leakage hole 43 at 7 opposite position of the first leakage hole, holding chamber 18 passes through the first leakage hole 7
And third leakage hole 43 is connected to reservoir chamber 4, placement plate 23 is horizontally set in holding chamber 18, in placement plate 23 and cabinet 1
Wall is slidably connected, for placing fresh melon and fruit in placement plate 23.Spraying mechanism include the reservoir chamber 4 being sequentially communicated, water inlet pipe 8,
Water pump 9, outlet pipe 10 and sprinkler head 12 offer discharge outlet, the row of being connected at discharge outlet on 1 side wall of cabinet at reservoir chamber 4
Water valve 6, the shell of water pump 9 are fixed on cabinet 1, and water pump 9 is connected with driving device, sprinkler head 12 be arranged in holding chamber 18 and
Positioned at the surface of placement plate 23, it is preferred that sprinkler head 12 is several, several sprinkler heads 12 and the same conduit 11 connect
Logical, conduit 11 is connected to outlet pipe 10, several sprinkler heads 12 can either carry out large area can guarantee uniformly to spray again, is put
Several the second leakage holes 24, during spraying to fresh melon and fruit, fresh melon and fruit can also be offered by setting on plate 23
On water droplet can be dripped by the second leakage hole 24, and water storage is back to by third leakage hole 43, the first leakage hole 7
In room 4, the water of spray is recycled, is economized on resources, is vertically arranged with filter bag 37 in reservoir chamber 4, filter bag 37
In the left side of all first leakage holes 7, water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the reservoir chamber 4 in 37 left side of filter bag, i.e., to the water in reservoir chamber 4
It is filtered, prevents the impurity left on fresh melon and fruit from flowing into water inlet pipe 8, keep the water sprayed out cleaner, and storing up
When water in water chamber 4 is very muddy, drain valve 6 can be opened, the muddy water in reservoir chamber 4 is discharged, and passes through discharge outlet to water storage
Injected clear water in room 4.
Specifically, placement plate 23 is slidably connected using telescoping mechanism and 1 inner wall of cabinet, telescoping mechanism is several, several
A telescoping mechanism layering is fixed on the inner wall of cabinet 1, and interlamellar spacing is equal, so as to be put according to the size of fresh melon and fruit
It sets plate 23 to be placed on the telescoping mechanism of different height, to meet the use of the fresh melon and fruit of different size.Telescoping mechanism includes two
A thick hanging rod 20 and two thin hanging rod 21, the corresponding inner left wall for being fixed at cabinet 1 of two thick hanging rods 20 and the right side
On the inner wall of side, specifically, being fixedly installed equal, the corresponding fixed block in position of height on the left and right side inner wall of cabinet
19, and fixed block 19 is set as several layers, and corresponding with the scheme of telescoping mechanism layering setting, i.e., thick hanging rod 20 is fixed on
Determine on block 19, the both ends height to guarantee placement plate 23 is equal and is capable of the setting of level on thick hanging rod 20, and thick hanging rod 20 is
Perpendicular to chamber door 33, a thin hanging rod 21 is arranged in thick hanging rod 20, thin hanging rod 21 is free to slide in thick hanging rod 20, and thick extension
The first limit hole is offered on the end in 20 outside of bar, the end in the outside of thin hanging rod 21 is offered to match with the first limit hole
Second limit hole, after thin hanging rod 21 is pushed completely into thick hanging rod 20, the first limit hole is corresponding with the second limit hole site, and
Positioning pin can be inserted into the first limit hole and the second limit hole thin hanging rod 21 is fixed, or using glove in current refrigerator
The sliding type of plate is provided with outwardly projecting groove in the medial end of thick hanging rod 20, and in the medial end of thin hanging rod 21
Equipped with convex block, when thin hanging rod 21 slides to thick 20 most inner side of hanging rod, convex block, which is fallen into groove, realizes thin hanging rod 21 and thick hanging rod 20
Fixation.The four corners of placement plate 23 are fixedly connected to hook 22, two hooks, the 22 difference hanging buckle of 23 the same side of placement plate
On thick hanging rod 20 and thin hanging rod 21, the end of thin hanging rod 21 is fixed with the first limited block 44 and the second limited block 45, hanging buckle
In the hook 22 on thin hanging rod 21 between the first limited block 44 and the second limited block 45, hook of the hanging buckle on thick hanging rod 20
22 are slidably connected with thick hanging rod 20, to realize that placement plate 23 is moved with the pull of thin hanging rod 21, by 23 pull of placement plate
To cabinet 1, facilitate putting for fresh melon and fruit.
Preferably, placement plate 23 is equipped with clamping device, and clamping device includes even number limit plate 31, even number limit plate
31 are oppositely arranged two-by-two, and limit plate 31 is equipped with clamp ring 32, and the clamp ring 32 on limit plate 31 facing each other is corresponding, each to limit
The both ends of plate 31 are fixedly connected to sliding sleeve 27, and mounting plate 29 and spring 30, mounting plate are equipped between sliding sleeve 27 and limit plate 31
29 are fixed on sliding sleeve 27, and spring 30 is fixed between mounting plate 29 and limit plate 31, and the sliding sleeve 27 of the same side is slided and is arranged
On same slide bar 26, the axis of each slide bar 26 is vertical with limit plate 31, bolt hole is offered on sliding sleeve 27, in bolt hole
Wearing clamping screw 28 can be fixed on sliding sleeve 27 on slide bar 26, and the both ends of slide bar 26 are fixedly connected to support rod 25, branch
Strut 25 is each attached in placement plate 23.Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the adjacent limit plate 31 of 23 inside of placement plate can be total to
With the same mounting plate 29 and the same sliding sleeve 27, i.e., a spring 30 is fixed respectively on the two sides of one mounting plate 29, often
A spring 30 is respectively fixedly connected with a limit plate 31, is moved forward and backward on slide bar 26 by sliding sleeve 27, and sliding sleeve 27 drives limit
Plate 31 is moved forward and backward, and reaches distance between the limit plate 31 for adjusting and being oppositely arranged two-by-two, the fresh melon of further satisfaction different size
Sliding sleeve 27 is locked on slide bar 26 after being adjusted in place by clamping screw 28 by the clamping of fruit, the corresponding clamp ring in front and back
32 grip fresh melon and fruit, so that is effectively avoided fresh melon and fruit from stacking carelessly, mutually collide in transportational process, damaging shows
As, meanwhile, spring 30 makes limit plate 31 have damping effect, and the fresh melon and fruit in clamp ring 32 is made to have damping effect, can be effective
The damage of melon and fruit is avoided, is transported safer.
Refrigerator 13 is arranged in inside or outside cabinet 1, and refrigerator 13 provides cold air into holding chamber 18.Specifically,
It further include installation room 5 inside cabinet 1, installation room 5 is arranged below partition 3, installs in room 5 and be equipped with refrigerator 13 and battery
14, successively isolation is arranged from left to right below partition 3 for reservoir chamber 4, refrigerator 13 and battery 14, is communicated with out on refrigerator 13
Tracheae 15, escape pipe 15 pass through partition 3 and are connected to holding chamber 18, and escape pipe 15 and 3 junction of partition are provided with sealing ring 41, close
Seal 41 avoids the water in holding chamber 18 from flowing into installation room 5, uses the refrigerator 13 in installation room 5 with battery 14 and more pacifies
Entirely, several heat release holes 38 are uniformly provided in the leading flank of cabinet 1 corresponding with 13 position of refrigerator and/or back side edge,
Heat release hole 38 can radiate to refrigerator 13, and refrigerator 13 is avoided to damage because temperature is excessively high, and battery 14 and refrigerator 13 are equal
Electrical connection, the driving device of water pump 9 are battery 14, and 1 wall of cabinet positioned at 14 side of battery is equipped with charging jack 40, battery 14
For power storage cell, can be charged to battery 14 by 40 external power supply of charging jack, electric power storage.Preferably, escape pipe 15 is in U
Shape structure is fixedly connected with shaft 16 on the partition 3 in 15 center of escape pipe, flabellum 17 is rotatably connected in shaft 16, fans
Leaf 17 is set to the surface of escape pipe 15, and the cold air blown out by escape pipe 15 drives flabellum 17 in shaft 16 to be rotated,
It is distributed cold air in holding chamber 18 more uniform.
The four corners of 1 bottom of cabinet are connected separately with idler wheel 2, and the front side of cabinet 1 sets that there are two mutually split left chamber doors
With right chamber door, it is equipped with observation window 35 on left chamber door and right chamber door, fresh melon in holding chamber 18 can be observed by observation window 35
Be equipped with knob 36 on the state of fruit, left chamber door and right chamber door, the left side of the right edge of left chamber door and right chamber door respectively with case
Body 1 is hinged, the lock 34 mutually fastened is equipped at the right side edge of left chamber door and at the left side edge of right chamber door, when left chamber door
It is using lock 34 that left chamber door and right chamber door is sealed after being closed with right chamber door, it is fixedly connected on the left side wall or right side wall of cabinet 1
There is pushing hands 39, to facilitate the integrated pushing of cabinet 1.
Application method of the above-described embodiment for the transport device of fresh melon and fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, chamber door 33 is opened, placement plate 23 is pulled out, and fresh melon and fruit is placed in placement plate 23, placed
Placement plate 23 is pushed into cabinet 1 after finishing；
Specifically, step S1 includes step S11 and S12, lock 34 S11, is opened, the left chamber door of two sides and right chamber door are beaten
It opens, the size of the fresh melon and fruit transported as needed, is placed in hook 22 on the thick hanging rod 20 and thin hanging rod 21 of different height,
The distance of upper and lower level placement plate 23 is adjusted to be applicable in different fresh melon and fruit sizes；
S12, to the outer side-pulling placement plate 23 of cabinet 1, side is mobile from inside to outside in thick hanging rod 20 for thin hanging rod 21, makes placement plate 23
It leaks out outside holding chamber 18, according to position of the big minor adjustment sliding sleeve 27 of fresh melon and fruit on slide bar 26, sliding sleeve 27 is mobile to drive limit
Position plate 31 is mobile, reaches distance between the limit plate 31 for adjusting and being oppositely arranged two-by-two, the fresh melon and fruit of further satisfaction different size
Clamping, sliding sleeve 27 is locked on slide bar 26 after being adjusted in place by clamping screw 28, the corresponding clamp ring 32 in front and back
Fresh melon and fruit is gripped, after the completion of placement, collapses into thin hanging rod 21 in thick hanging rod 20, and is located at placement plate 23 and places
In room 18；
S2, chamber door 33 is closed, opens refrigerator 13 and cold air is passed through in holding chamber 18；Specifically, chamber door 33 is closed, and
It is locked by lock 34, is that refrigerator 13 provides electric energy by battery 14, refrigerator 13 is blown cold air by escape pipe 15
Enter in holding chamber 18, cold storage environment is provided, then the cold air blown out by escape pipe 15 drives the flabellum 17 in shaft 16 to be revolved
Turn, is distributed cold air in holding chamber 18 more uniform；
S3, drain valve 6 is opened, is filled the water by discharge outlet into reservoir chamber 4, drain valve 6 is closed after water filling, led to
Over-driving device is that water pump 9 provides power, and water is evacuated in outlet pipe 10 by water pump 9 by water inlet pipe 8, then is flowed by outlet pipe 10
It is sprayed to sprinkler head 12, carries out the spray of fresh melon and fruit；Specifically, opening drain valve 6 to filling the water in reservoir chamber 4, pass through
Battery 14 is that water pump 9 provides electric energy, and water is evacuated in outlet pipe 10 by water pump 9 by water inlet pipe 8, then is conveyed water by conduit 11
It is sprayed to several sprinkler heads 12 of 11 lower surface of conduit, the spray of large area is carried out to melon and fruit, when water is muddy in reservoir chamber 4
Afterwards, drain valve 6 can be opened muddy water is discharged；
The water droplet to drip down on S4, fresh melon and fruit is back in reservoir chamber 4 by the first leakage hole 7, then will by water pump 9
The water of reservoir chamber 4 is evacuated to sprinkler head 12 and carries out circulated sprinkling, while several second leakage holes can also be arranged in placement plate 23
24, fall in the water droplet on fresh melon and fruit on the fresh melon and fruit in lower layer's placement plate 23, and then pass through the first leakage hole 7, the again
Three leakage holes 43 are back in reservoir chamber 4, and are filtered by filter bag 37 and impurity is avoided to enter in water inlet pipe 8, guarantee spray
The cleaning of water drenching.
Staff is by promotion cabinet 1, then cooperates the idler wheel 2 of 1 bottom of cabinet, moves cabinet 1, specifically,
Staff can push the pushing hands 39 on cabinet 1, move cabinet 1, and the observation that can be convenient by observation window 35
The state of fresh melon and fruit in placement plate 23.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of transport device for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, placement plate, spraying mechanism and refrigerator,
The bottom of the cabinet is connected with several idler wheels, and the side of the cabinet is equipped with chamber door, the box house from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be provided with holding chamber and reservoir chamber, it is equipped with partition among the holding chamber and the reservoir chamber, if offering on the partition
Dry the first leakage hole, the holding chamber are connected to by first leakage hole with the reservoir chamber, and the placement plate level is set
It sets in the holding chamber, the placement plate is slidably connected with the cabinet wall, for placing fresh melon in the placement plate
Fruit, the spraying mechanism include the reservoir chamber, water inlet pipe, water pump, outlet pipe and the sprinkler head being sequentially communicated, the reservoir chamber
Side wall on offer discharge outlet, drain valve is connected at the discharge outlet, the shell of the water pump is fixed on the cabinet,
The water pump is connected with driving device, and the surface in the holding chamber and being located at the placement plate is arranged in the sprinkler head,
The refrigerator provides cold air into the holding chamber.
2. the transport device according to claim 1 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: the placement plate utilizes flexible
Mechanism is slidably connected with the cabinet wall, and the telescoping mechanism includes two thick hanging rods and two thin hanging rods, and two described thick
In the corresponding inner left wall for being fixed at the cabinet of hanging rod and right side inner wall, the thick hanging rod is each perpendicular to described
Chamber door is arranged with a thin hanging rod in the thick hanging rod, and the four corners of the placement plate are fixedly connected to hook, described
The hook of two of placement plate the same side respectively hanging buckle on the thick hanging rod and the thin hanging rod, the thin hanging rod it is close
One end of the chamber door is fixed with the first limit block and the second limit block, and the hook of the hanging buckle on the thin hanging rod is located at
Between first limited block and second limited block, the hook of the hanging buckle on the thick hanging rod and the thick hanging rod are sliding
Dynamic connection.
3. the transport device according to claim 2 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: the telescoping mechanism is several
A, several described telescoping mechanism layerings are fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet.
4. the transport device according to claim 1 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: the placement plate is equipped with folder
Mechanism is held, the clamping device includes even number limit plate, and limit plate described in even number is oppositely arranged two-by-two, on the limit plate
Equipped with clamp ring, the clamp ring on the limit plate facing each other is corresponding, and the both ends of each limit plate are fixedly connected with
There is sliding sleeve, mounting plate and spring are equipped between the sliding sleeve and the limit plate, the mounting plate is fixed on the sliding sleeve, institute
The one end for stating spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end is fixedly connected with the limit plate, the sliding sleeve of the same side
It is slidably located on same slide bar, the axis of each slide bar is vertical with the limit plate, offers spiral shell on the sliding sleeve
Keyhole, clamping screw is worn in the bolt hole to be fixed on the sliding sleeve on the slide bar, the both ends of the slide bar
It is fixedly connected to support rod, the support rod is each attached in the placement plate.
5. the transport device according to claim 1 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: offered in the placement plate
Several second leakage holes are vertically arranged with filter bag in the reservoir chamber, and the filter bag is located at all first leaks
The left side in hole, the water inlet pipe are connected to the reservoir chamber on the left of the filter bag.
6. the transport device according to claim 1 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: the box house is also set up
There is installation room, the installation room is arranged below the partition, and the installation indoor location has the refrigerator and battery, described
Successively isolation is arranged from left to right below the partition for reservoir chamber, the refrigerator and the battery, connects on the refrigerator
It is connected with escape pipe, the escape pipe passes through the partition and is connected to the holding chamber, the escape pipe and the partition junction
It is provided with sealing ring, is uniformly provided on the leading flank and/or back side edge of the cabinet corresponding with the refrigerator position
Several heat release holes, the battery are electrically connected with the refrigerator, and the driving device of the water pump is the battery, are located at
The box body wall of the battery side is equipped with charging jack.
7. the transport device according to claim 6 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: the escape pipe is U-tube,
The center of the U-tube is connected to the refrigerator, is fixedly connected on the partition of the escape pipe overcentre
Shaft is rotatably connected to flabellum in the shaft.
8. the transport device according to claim 1 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: on the inner wall of the holding chamber
Be fixedly installed with insulation board, on the insulation board with offer third leakage hole at the first leakage hole opposite position.
9. the transport device according to claim 1 for fresh melon and fruit, it is characterised in that: the quadrangle of the bottom of box
Place is respectively connected with the idler wheel, sets that there are two mutually split left chamber door and right chamber door, the left chamber doors on front side of the cabinet
With observation window is equipped on the right chamber door, knob, the right side of the left chamber door are equipped on the left chamber door and the right chamber door
It is equipped with the lock mutually fastened at side edge and at the left side edge of the right chamber door, the right edge of the left chamber door and described
The left side of right chamber door is hinged with the cabinet respectively, is fixedly connected with pushing hands on the left side wall or right side wall of the cabinet.
10. a kind of application method of the transport device according to claim 1 to 9 for fresh melon and fruit, special
Sign is: the following steps are included:
S1, the chamber door is opened, the placement plate is pulled out, and the fresh melon and fruit is placed in the placement plate,
The placement plate is pushed into the cabinet after placement；
S2, the chamber door is closed, opens the refrigerator and cold air is passed through in the holding chamber；
S3, the drain valve is opened, is filled the water by the discharge outlet into the reservoir chamber, after water filling described in closing
Drain valve provides power by the driving device for the water pump, and water is evacuated to water outlet by the water inlet pipe by the water pump
Guan Zhong, then the sprinkler head is flow to by the outlet pipe and is sprayed, carry out the spray of the fresh melon and fruit；On the fresh melon and fruit
The water droplet to drip down is back in the reservoir chamber by first leakage hole, then passes through the water pump for the reservoir chamber
Water is evacuated to the sprinkler head and carries out circulated sprinkling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910439247.6A CN110143226B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Transportation device for fresh melons and fruits and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910439247.6A CN110143226B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Transportation device for fresh melons and fruits and using method thereof |
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| CN110143226A true CN110143226A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| CN110143226B CN110143226B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201910439247.6A Active CN110143226B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Transportation device for fresh melons and fruits and using method thereof |
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| CN110588736A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 重庆市长寿区可又可食品有限公司 | Transfer device is kept apart to condiment semi-manufactured goods |
| CN110606281A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 四川深北电路科技有限公司 | High-frequency mixed pressing plate laminating device with layers convenient to adjust |
| CN110800796A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Quick-freezing fresh-keeping method for fishery catch of sea fishing boat |
| CN111284841A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-16 | 吴美玲 | Automatic bright commodity circulation transport case is given birth to trickle formula |
| CN111661444A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 徐州安耕农业科技服务有限公司 | Fruit transportation protection device |
| CN111846539A (en) * | 2020-06-21 | 2020-10-30 | 闫保良 | Fresh-keeping thing circulation transfer device of using of giving birth to bright with spraying mechanism |
| CN112249478A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-22 | 马紫严 | Self-adaptation commodity circulation transport case of adjustable volume |
| CN113697258A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 李建镔 | A cold box for transportation |
| WO2022088736A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 温岭市兴风食品有限公司 | Storage and transportation method for fresh product cold chain logistics |
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| CN112249478A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-22 | 马紫严 | Self-adaptation commodity circulation transport case of adjustable volume |
| CN113697258A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 李建镔 | A cold box for transportation |
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