Lateral clamping structure for moso bamboo cutting production line
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of clamping structures, and particularly relates to a lateral clamping structure for a moso bamboo cutting production line.
Background
The bamboo cutting machine is processing equipment for cutting the whole bamboo into sections according to the preset length, and generally only comprises a driving motor, a cutting wheel and a clamping conveying wheel, but most of the existing clamping conveying wheel structures are integral, so that the problem that the whole wheel body is required to be replaced after the outer side of the conveying wheel is worn and damaged exists, and the split detachable clamping conveying wheel is urgently needed in the market.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN208051850U and publication date of 2018.11.06 discloses a push-type clamping table, which comprises a table top component and a foot rest component, and is characterized in that the table top component comprises a table top base, a table top sliding seat, a static clamping plate and a dynamic clamping plate, and the surface of the table top sliding seat is provided with a plurality of push through holes which are arranged at intervals; one end of the table top base is provided with a first foot rest supporting piece, and the other end of the table top base is provided with a second foot rest supporting piece; a driving device for pushing the table-board sliding seat to move and a switching device capable of locking the driving device are arranged below the table-board sliding seat.
However, the push-type clamping structure in the patent of the utility model has the problem that the clamping part is inconvenient to assemble, disassemble and replace.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a lateral clamping structure for a moso bamboo cutting production line, which can achieve the effect of effectively and laterally clamping and forwardly conveying moso bamboo by arranging a driving wheel comprising a wheel shaft, a shaft radial column, a wheel body ring, a ring body radial column and a lateral groove on a rotary cylinder. The split type driving wheel has the advantages of reasonable and effective split type structure, high connection structure strength among all parts of the driving wheel, good compacting and conveying effects, convenient disassembly of split type parts, long whole service life of the driving wheel and economical and practical split disassembly and use.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a side direction clamp structure for mao bamboo cuts off production line, is including pressing from both sides tight platform, sets up the follower on the clamp platform, and set up press from both sides tight back forward transport mao bamboo operation's action wheel of being in by propulsion cylinder and revolving cylinder control on the clamp platform, the action wheel include with revolving cylinder meshing's shaft axis, set up epaxial axis radial post, the wheel body ring, set up on the wheel body intra-annular anchor face and be used for with the radial post block of axis is connected ring body radial post, and set up on the ring body radial post side and through the side direction groove that carries out the block in the radial post rotation direction of axis.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the driving wheel further comprises an elastic jacking unit arranged at the outer end position of the radial column of the shaft body, and a protruding column unit which is arranged on the inner side surface of the lateral groove and is clamped and fixed with the elastic jacking unit which enters in a rotating mode.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the elastic jacking unit comprises a jacking slot arranged on the end face of the radial column of the shaft body, a mounting column arranged on the jacking slot, a hollow column sleeved on the mounting column, a jacking spring sleeved on the mounting column and used for jacking the hollow column outwards, and a groove body block part arranged in the hollow column and used for being clamped and fixed with the protruding column unit after the hollow column is rotationally aligned with the protruding column unit; the protruding cylinder unit is in including setting up the clamping fluting on the side direction inslot face, set up on the clamping fluting and with the rotation alignment after the mutually perpendicular fixed column of cavity cylinder, cup joint the setting and be used for to rotate alignment and elasticity jack-up get into after two cavity spheres that the both sides of cavity cylinder on the direction of rotation pressed from both sides, and cup joint respectively and set up on the fixed column and be used for elasticity to promote two cavity spheres are close to each other in order to press from both sides tight cavity cylinder's spring for the spheroid, the cavity cylinder with contact end between the cavity sphere is spherical face end.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the groove body block part comprises a magnet block which is arranged in the middle cavity of the hollow cylinder and used for carrying out magnetic attraction fixation on the mounting column of iron, an elastic blocking block which is arranged on the inner side of the magnet block, and a groove body block which is arranged on the outer side of the magnet block and used for being clamped and fixed with the fixing column, wherein a clamping groove with a major arc bow section and being clamped with the cylindrical fixing column is formed in the groove body block.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the groove body block part also comprises a pushing opening arranged on the side wall of the hollow cylinder, a pushed arc surface arranged on the elastic blocking piece, and a pushing column inserted into the pushing opening and used for pushing the pushed arc surface outwards through inward insertion, wherein the pushing column is fixed by the clamping groove in the clamping way of the fixing column, and the magnet block is inserted into the middle cavity when the clamping groove is clamped with the fixing column.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the pushing column is a telescopic column, and the front end of the pushing column is provided with a column magnet sheet which is used for fixing the pushing column on the pushing opening in a magnetic attraction mode in an inclined direction with the magnet block.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the hollow cylinder is separated from the cylinder consisting of the magnet block, the elastic blocking block and the groove body block by holding the pushing cylinder and pushing and withdrawing inwards, and at the moment, the radial cylinder of the shaft body is connected with the hollow cylinder to be detached from the lateral groove in an outward rotating way.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: and a groove body fillet used for the hollow cylinder to rotationally slide is arranged on the edge of the lateral groove body.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: and a cylinder fillet which is used for sliding in and out on the lateral groove is arranged in the direction of the rotating front end of the radial cylinder of the shaft body.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: and 3-5 axial groups of shaft radial columns and ring radial columns are arranged between the wheel shaft and the wheel body ring, and each group comprises 8-10 pairs of shaft radial columns and ring radial columns.
According to the utility model, the effect of effectively and laterally clamping the moso bamboo and conveying the moso bamboo forwards by arranging the driving wheel comprising the wheel shaft, the radial column of the shaft body, the wheel body ring, the radial column of the ring body and the lateral groove on the rotary cylinder is achieved. The split type driving wheel has the advantages of reasonable and effective split type structure, high connection structure strength among all parts of the driving wheel, good compacting and conveying effects, convenient disassembly of split type parts, long whole service life of the driving wheel and economical and practical split disassembly and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving wheel in the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the position structure of the elastic jack-up unit and the protruding column unit in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the trough block in the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position structure of the pushing post in the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a position structure of the engaging groove in the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and fig. 6, a lateral clamping structure for a moso bamboo cutting production line comprises a clamping platform 11, a driven wheel 12 arranged on the clamping platform 11, and a driving wheel arranged on the clamping platform 11 and controlled by a pushing cylinder 13 and a rotating cylinder 14 to carry out lateral clamping and then forward conveying operation of moso bamboo 15, wherein the driving wheel comprises a wheel shaft 1 meshed with the rotating cylinder 14, a shaft radial column 2 arranged on the wheel shaft 1, a wheel body ring 3, a ring body radial column 4 arranged on the inner annular surface of the wheel body ring 3 and used for being in clamping connection with the shaft radial column 2, and a lateral groove 5 arranged on the side surface of the ring body radial column 4 and blocked in the rotating advancing direction of the shaft radial column 2.
In this embodiment, the pushing cylinder 13 pushes the driving wheel toward the driven wheel 12, so as to clamp the moso bamboo 15, and the rotating cylinder 14 is used for driving and rotating the driving wheel, so as to finally ensure that the moso bamboo 15 has the effects of lateral clamping and forward conveying.
On the other hand, the radial shaft body column 2 and the radial ring body column 4 are clamped at the lateral groove 5, and the rotation direction of the radial shaft body column 2 is that the radial shaft body column 2 is pressed on the lateral groove 5, so that the radial shaft body column 2 and the radial ring body column 4 have enough clamping connection strength, the wheel body ring 3 is finally ensured to be effectively clamped and driven to the moso bamboo 15, the wheel body ring 3 is made of engineering plastics with higher hardness, the radial ring body column 4 is axially pulled out from the wheel shaft 1 after being rotated on the radial shaft body column 2, and the wheel body ring 3 is ensured to be worn most easily.
The driving wheel further comprises an elastic jacking unit 6 arranged at the outer end position of the radial column 2 of the shaft body, and a protruding column unit 7 arranged on the inner side surface of the lateral groove 5 and fixed by being clamped with the elastic jacking unit 6 which enters in a rotating way. The elastic jacking unit 6 comprises a jacking slot 601 arranged on the end surface of the radial column 2 of the shaft body, a mounting column 602 arranged on the jacking slot 601, a hollow column 603 sleeved on the mounting column 602, a jacking spring 604 sleeved on the mounting column 602 and used for jacking the hollow column 603 outwards, and a groove body block 605 arranged in the hollow column 603 and used for being clamped and fixed with the convex column unit 7 after the hollow column 603 is rotationally aligned with the convex column unit 7; the protruding column unit 7 includes a clamping slot 701 disposed on the inner side surface of the lateral slot 5, a fixing column 702 disposed on the clamping slot 701 and perpendicular to the hollow column 603 after rotation alignment, two hollow spheres 703 sleeved on the fixing column 702 and used for clamping two sides of the hollow column 603 after rotation alignment and elastic jacking, and a sphere spring 704 sleeved on the fixing column 702 and used for elastically pushing the two hollow spheres 703 to approach each other to clamp the hollow column 603, wherein a contact end between the hollow column 603 and the hollow spheres 703 is a spherical surface end.
In this embodiment, two hollow spheres 703 are pressed against the spherical surface of the hollow cylinder 603, so that the hollow cylinder 603 with the shaft radial cylinder 2 is not easily slid out of the lateral groove 5 by rotation.
The groove body block 605 includes a magnet block 605a disposed in the middle channel of the hollow cylinder 603 and configured to magnetically attract and fix the mounting column 602 made of iron, an elastic blocking block 605b disposed inside the magnet block 605a, and a groove body block 605c disposed outside the magnet block 605a and configured to engage and fix the fixing column 702, wherein the groove body block 605c is provided with an engagement groove 605d having a major arc-shaped cross section and configured to engage with the cylindrical fixing column 702. The groove body block 605 further comprises a pushing opening 605e arranged on the side wall of the hollow cylinder 603, a pushed arc surface 605f arranged on the elastic blocking block 605b, and a pushing column 605g inserted on the pushing opening 605e and used for pushing outwards by pushing the pushed arc surface 605f inwards and then pushing the pushed arc surface 605f outwards, wherein the clamping groove 605d is clamped and fixed with the fixing column 702, and the magnet block 605a is inserted on the middle cavity when the clamping groove 605d is clamped with the fixing column 702. The pushing column 605g is a telescopic column, and a column magnet piece 605h for fixing the pushing column 605g to the pushing hole 605e by means of magnetic attraction in an oblique direction with the magnet block 605a is provided at the front end of the pushing column 605 g.
In this embodiment, the magnet block 605a, the elastic blocking block 605b and the groove body block 605c form a fixed plug-in column, before the shaft radial column 2 is rotationally clamped and installed on the lateral groove 5, the fixed plug-in column is retracted into the hollow cylinder 603, when the shaft radial column 2 is rotated and aligned with the fixed column 702, the fixed plug-in column is pushed and extruded outwards and partially extruded, and at this time, the fixed plug-in column is plugged with the hollow cylinder 603 and is clamped with the fixed column 702, so that the fixing effect of the hollow cylinder 603 and the shaft radial column 2 on the lateral groove 5 can be further ensured, and the fixed plug-in column is used for supplementing the clamping and fixing effect of the hollow sphere 703.
On the other hand, when the shaft radial column 2 needs to be taken down from the protruding column unit 7 and the lateral groove 5, the pushing column 605g is held and pushed inwards, so that the fixed plug column is separated from the hollow column 603, the fixed plug column is still clamped and remained on the fixed column 702, at this time, the hollow column 603 is connected with the shaft radial column 2 and can rotate out from the lateral groove 5, so that the shaft radial column 2 is ensured to have the advantage of simple and convenient assembly and disassembly, and the fixed plug column is pulled out by rotating the shaft radial column 2, and the whole wheel body ring 3 needs to be reloaded into the hollow column 603 after being disassembled.
The hollow cylinder 603 is separated from the cylinder composed of the magnet block 605a, the elastic block 605b and the groove body block 605c by holding the pushing cylinder 605g and pushing and withdrawing inward, and the shaft radial cylinder 2 is rotated and detached from the lateral groove 5 together with the hollow cylinder 603.
The edges of the lateral grooves 5 are provided with groove fillets for the hollow cylinder 603 to rotationally slide. The radial column 2 of the shaft body is provided with a column round corner which is used for sliding in and out on the lateral groove 5 in the direction of the rotating front end.
The axle 1 and the wheel body ring 3 are provided with 3-5 groups of axial axle body radial columns 2 and ring body radial columns 4, wherein each group comprises 8-10 pairs of axle body radial columns 2 and ring body radial columns 4.
In this embodiment, the axle 1 has 5 sets of axle radial columns 2 and ring radial columns 4 in the axial direction, and each set of axle radial columns 2 and ring radial columns 4 are located in the same plane, 8 pairs of axle radial columns 2 and ring radial columns 4, that is, the interval central angle between each pair is 45 °, and finally, the axle 1 is ensured to be provided with sufficient supporting strength by the wheel body ring 3, and the loading and unloading workload of each axle radial column 2 and ring radial column 4 is proper.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.