CN110142154A - Self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110142154A CN110142154A CN201910460841.3A CN201910460841A CN110142154A CN 110142154 A CN110142154 A CN 110142154A CN 201910460841 A CN201910460841 A CN 201910460841A CN 110142154 A CN110142154 A CN 110142154A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- liquid discharge
- section
- discharge port
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/081—Shapes or dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/22—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with cleaning means
- B04C5/23—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with cleaning means using liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation devices, it is characterized by comprising shells, the shell is divided into direct tube section, cone segments and cleaning section, the direct tube section, cone segments and cleaning section are fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom, feed inlet is provided on the direct tube section side wall, the direct tube section top is provided with clear liquid discharge port, the clear liquid discharge port connects clear liquid discharge nozzle, rotary nozzle is provided on the cleaning section side wall, the external cleaning solution import of rotary nozzle, slag liquid discharge port is provided in the cleaning section, the slag liquid discharge port connects slag liquid discharge nozzle, the bottom end of the cleaning section is provided with driving motor, transmission shaft is connected on the motor, the transmission shaft is extend into cone segments, helical baffle is provided on the transmission shaft.The design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, can guarantee being sufficiently separated for mixed liquor, and can clean adventitious deposit in the dope and particle of separator lower section, guarantees separating effect, prolongs the service life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical production equipment fields, are related to cyclone hydraulic separators, in particular to a kind of self-cleaning type spinning liquid point
From device.
Background technique
Cyclone hydraulic separators is commonly used in the separation between liquid and liquid, light component and heavy constituent, its working principle is that material
Liquid is flowed by cylinder with tangential direction, rotates to generate centrifugal force around central axis, it is more violent to flow to lower cone.In feed liquid
Crystallographic component or heavy constituent be thrown toward wall because of the effect of centrifugal force, then along wall by helix downstream to underflow opening, clearly
Component then rises, and is gone out by the outlet overflows at top.
In the treatment process of high-concentration salt-containing wastewater, it is also most effective feasible do that be concentrated by evaporation desalination, which be most economical,
Method, it is concentrated after salt slurry, into after cyclone hydraulic separators, often it is thin to be deposited on lower part Taper Pipe in salt slurry for the crystal of bulky grain
End position, the separative efficiency that will lead to cyclone hydraulic separators reduce, and pressure difference becomes larger, and cyclone hydraulic separators is caused to can not work normally, and
Since salt slurry deposits, cleaning is inconvenient.
By the retrieval to patent document, patent document identical with present patent application is not found.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation devices, can
It prevents material in the accumulation of cyclone hydraulic separators lower end, guarantees equipment high efficiency operation, improve working efficiency.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device, it is characterised in that: including shell, the shell is divided into direct tube section, cone
Section and cleaning section, the direct tube section, cone segments and cleaning section are fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom, are arranged on the direct tube section side wall
There is feed inlet, the direct tube section top is provided with clear liquid discharge port, and the clear liquid discharge port connects clear liquid discharge nozzle, the cleaning
Rotary nozzle is provided on section side wall, and the rotary nozzle external cleaning solution import is provided with slag liquid discharging in the cleaning section
Mouthful, the slag liquid discharge port connects slag liquid discharge nozzle, and the bottom end of the cleaning section is provided with driving motor, connects on the motor
Transmission shaft, the transmission shaft are extend into cone segments, are provided with helical baffle on the transmission shaft.
Moreover, the number of the rotary nozzle is 4~6, and it is uniformly set on the cleaning section inner wall.
Moreover, being provided with removable filter web plate on the slag liquid discharge port.
Moreover, being provided with clear liquid control valve on the clear liquid discharge nozzle.
Moreover, being provided with slag liquid control valve on the slag liquid discharge nozzle.
Moreover, the rotation angle of the rotary nozzle is 30~60 °.
Moreover, the taper of the cone segments is 8~12 °.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
1, self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device of the invention, direct tube section, cone segments and cleaning section are successively fixed from top to bottom
It connects, feed inlet is provided on direct tube section side wall, direct tube section top is provided with clear liquid discharge port, and clear liquid discharge port connection clear liquid goes out
Expects pipe, is provided with rotary nozzle on cleaning section side wall, the external cleaning solution import of rotary nozzle, is provided with slag liquid discharging in cleaning section
Mouthful, slag liquid discharge port connects slag liquid discharge nozzle, and the bottom end of cleaning section is provided with driving motor, transmission shaft is connected on motor, is driven
Axis is extend into cone segments, and helical baffle is provided on transmission shaft, can guarantee being sufficiently separated for mixed liquor, and can be heavy by attachment
Product is cleaned in the dope and particle of separator lower section, guarantees device normal use.
2, self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device of the invention, the number of rotary nozzle is 4~6, and is uniformly distributed setting
It on cleaning section inner wall, can guarantee abundant cleaning of the spray head to deposit on side wall, improve separative efficiency.
3, self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device of the invention is provided with removable filter web plate on slag liquid discharge port, can
It is miscellaneous to the slag for cleaning and isolating to be filtered, prevent it from blocking discharge nozzle, convenient for cleaning in time.
4, self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device of the invention is provided with clear liquid control valve, slag liquid discharging on clear liquid discharge nozzle
It is provided with slag liquid control valve on pipe, is capable of the separation discharging of real-time control clear liquid and slag liquid, it is convenient to operate.
5, self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device of the invention, the rotation angle of rotary nozzle are 30~60 °, improve spray head
Covering surface is cleaned, guarantees cleaning effect.
6, self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device of the invention, the taper of cone segments are 8~12 °, guarantee mixed liquor in spiral
Stronger whirlpool is formed under baffle effect, is convenient for quick separating.
7, the design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, can guarantee being sufficiently separated for mixed liquor, and can separate adventitious deposit
The dope and particle of device lower section are cleaned, and are guaranteed separating effect, are prolonged the service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A-A view of the invention.
Description of symbols
1- clear liquid discharge port, 2- clear liquid control valve, 3- clear liquid discharge nozzle, 4- feed inlet, 5- transmission shaft, 6- helical baffle,
7- rotary nozzle, 8- slag liquid discharge nozzle, the import of 9- cleaning solution, 10- slag liquid control valve, 11- screen pack, 12- driving motor,
13- cleaning section, 14- cone segments, 15- direct tube section.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive,
Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device, innovation are: including shell, shell is divided into direct tube section 15, cone
Body section 14 and cleaning section 13, direct tube section, cone segments and cleaning section are fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom, are provided on direct tube section side wall
Feed inlet 4, direct tube section top are provided with clear liquid discharge port 1, and clear liquid discharge port connects clear liquid discharge nozzle 3, sets on cleaning section side wall
It is equipped with rotary nozzle 7, rotary nozzle external cleaning solution import 9 is provided with slag liquid discharge port 1 in cleaning section, and slag liquid discharge port connects
Slag liquid discharge nozzle 8, the bottom end of cleaning section are provided with driving motor 12, connect transmission shaft 5 on motor, transmission shaft extend into cone
In section, it is provided with helical baffle 6 on transmission shaft, can guarantee being sufficiently separated for mixed liquor, and adventitious deposit can be filled in separation
The dope and particle for setting lower section are cleaned, and guarantee device normal use.
The number of rotary nozzle is 4~6, and is uniformly set on cleaning section inner wall, can guarantee spray head opposite side
The abundant cleaning of deposit on wall improves separative efficiency.
It is provided with removable filter web plate 11 on slag liquid discharge port, miscellaneous to the slag for cleaning and isolating can be filtered,
Prevent it from blocking discharge nozzle, convenient for cleaning in time.
It is provided with clear liquid control valve 2 on clear liquid discharge nozzle, slag liquid control valve 10 is provided on slag liquid discharge nozzle, it can be real-time
The separation discharging of clear liquid and slag liquid is controlled, it is convenient to operate.
The rotation angle of rotary nozzle is 30~60 °, improves the cleaning covering surface of spray head, guarantees cleaning effect.
The taper of cone segments is 8~12 °, guarantees that mixed liquor forms stronger whirlpool under helical baffle effect, convenient for fast
Speed separation.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Start driving motor, mixed liquor is sent into separator by feed inlet, mixed liquor is in driving motor and spiral
Shape of spinning downwards under baffle drive movement, slag liquid, which moves downward, flows through the outflow of slag liquid discharge port, the inward turning that clear liquid is formed
Stream is moved upwards and is discharged from the clear liquid discharge port on top, and rotary nozzle can be miscellaneous by slag of the adventitious deposit on housing bottom side wall
It carries out cleaning and is flowed out together with slag liquid from slag liquid discharge port, it is ensured that side wall cleaning improves separative efficiency, prolongs the service life.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention and attached drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can be managed
Solution: do not departing from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims in, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible,
Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device, it is characterised in that: including shell, the shell is divided into direct tube section, cone segments
And cleaning section, the direct tube section, cone segments and cleaning section are fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom, are provided on the direct tube section side wall
Feed inlet, the direct tube section top are provided with clear liquid discharge port, and the clear liquid discharge port connects clear liquid discharge nozzle, the cleaning section
It is provided with rotary nozzle on side wall, the rotary nozzle external cleaning solution import is provided with slag liquid discharge port in the cleaning section,
The slag liquid discharge port connects slag liquid discharge nozzle, and the bottom end of the cleaning section is provided with driving motor, connects and pass on the motor
Moving axis, the transmission shaft are extend into cone segments, are provided with helical baffle on the transmission shaft.
2. self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the rotary nozzle is
4~6, and be uniformly set on the cleaning section inner wall.
3. self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the slag liquid discharge port
There is removable filter web plate.
4. self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the clear liquid discharge nozzle
There is clear liquid control valve.
5. self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the slag liquid discharge nozzle
There is slag liquid control valve.
6. self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation angle of the rotary nozzle
Degree is 30~60 °.
7. self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the taper of the cone segments is 8
~12 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460841.3A CN110142154A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460841.3A CN110142154A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110142154A true CN110142154A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67593680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910460841.3A Pending CN110142154A (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Self-cleaning type spiral liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110142154A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0677840U (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-11-01 | アサヒビール株式会社 | Liquid cyclone turbulence prevention device |
| CN203711173U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-07-16 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Cyclone dust collector |
| CN106976930A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-25 | 长沙理工大学 | For the hydrocyclone of spoil disposal water and the processing system and method for the synchronous dissolution of spoil disposal water concentration/coagulant |
| CN206793936U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-26 | 青岛优力美色彩科技有限公司 | Cyclone separator with cleaning device |
| CN107866336A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-03 | 徐剡源 | A kind of cyclone |
| CN210252729U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-07 | 天津科技大学 | Self-cleaning formula hydrocyclone separator |
-
2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201910460841.3A patent/CN110142154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0677840U (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-11-01 | アサヒビール株式会社 | Liquid cyclone turbulence prevention device |
| CN203711173U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-07-16 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Cyclone dust collector |
| CN206793936U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-26 | 青岛优力美色彩科技有限公司 | Cyclone separator with cleaning device |
| CN106976930A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-25 | 长沙理工大学 | For the hydrocyclone of spoil disposal water and the processing system and method for the synchronous dissolution of spoil disposal water concentration/coagulant |
| CN107866336A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-03 | 徐剡源 | A kind of cyclone |
| CN210252729U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-07 | 天津科技大学 | Self-cleaning formula hydrocyclone separator |
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