CN110141332A - It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head - Google Patents

It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110141332A
CN110141332A CN201910473604.0A CN201910473604A CN110141332A CN 110141332 A CN110141332 A CN 110141332A CN 201910473604 A CN201910473604 A CN 201910473604A CN 110141332 A CN110141332 A CN 110141332A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ovum needle
ovum
ontology
storage device
telescoping tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910473604.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程永红
王玮
赵艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Original Assignee
Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao filed Critical Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority to CN201910473604.0A priority Critical patent/CN110141332A/en
Publication of CN110141332A publication Critical patent/CN110141332A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • A61B17/425Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
    • A61B17/435Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo or ova transplantation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00022Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
    • A61B2017/00084Temperature

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head the invention discloses a kind of, including taking ovum needle by ontology, operating control device, storage device, negative pressure pump, telescoping tube and diversion pipe, it is described that ovum needle is taken to identify line by ultrasonic wave is equipped on the outside of the end of ontology, it is described that ovum needle is taken to be equipped with silica gel lubricating arrangement by the front side bottom of ontology, it is described to take ovum needle that flexible positioning bullet is distributed with by the outer back end of ontology, it is described that ovum needle is taken to be connected with telescoping tube by the rear portion of ontology, the inner end of the telescoping tube is equipped with sealing ring, through-hole is distributed in the outer end of the telescoping tube, the rear portion of the telescoping tube is equipped with operating control device, the rear portion of the operating control device is connected with diversion pipe, the bottom of the diversion pipe is connected with silica gel plug, the bottom of the silica gel plug is connected with storage device.This takes ovum needle with flexible protection head, and adjustment length carries out taking ovum, improves efficiency, plays sealing function, and thermostatically controlled temp keeps high survival rate, real-time monitoring real time temperature.

Description

It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head
Technical field
It is specially a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head the present invention relates to taking ovum needle technical field.
Background technique
Effective medical procedure is had become in infertile therapeutic scheme, human assistance implementation is become pregnant.Principle is such as Under: after smart ovum is taken out in vitro, inseminates in test tube or culture dish ovum, be trained embryo, then embryo transfer is entered Intrauterine.During operation, too high or too low temperature can all bring adverse effect to ovum, fertilized eggs.Ovum, fertilized eggs are most suitable The temperature that symphysis is deposited is exactly human body temperature, i.e. 36-37 degree, and normal is 36.8 degree.
Existing to take ovum needle to be unable to adjustment length to carry out taking ovum, so that taking the effect of ovum poor, low efficiency, sealing function is low, Lubricant effect is poor, and resistance is big, is unable to real-time inspection and control temperature, and intelligent performance is low, it is difficult to meet existing with flexible guarantor The demand for taking ovum needle of head protector.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
Ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, is solved proposed in background technique The problem of.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of taking with flexible protection head Ovum needle, including take ovum needle by ontology, operating control device, storage device, negative pressure pump, telescoping tube and diversion pipe, it is described to take ovum needle It is equipped with ultrasonic wave on the outside of the end of ontology and identifies line, it is described that ovum needle is taken to be equipped with silica gel lubricating arrangement by the front side bottom of ontology, Described that ovum needle is taken to be distributed with flexible positioning bullet by the outer back end of ontology, described to take ovum needle to be connected with by the rear portion of ontology flexible The inner end of pipe, the telescoping tube is equipped with sealing ring, and through-hole is distributed in the outer end of the telescoping tube, and the rear portion of the telescoping tube is set There is operating control device, the rear portion of the operating control device is connected with diversion pipe, and the bottom of the diversion pipe is connected with silica gel Plug, the bottom of the silica gel plug are connected with storage device, and the top outer end of the storage device is connected with negative pressure pump, the storage The left end of device is equipped with heating device, and the right end of the storage device is equipped with refrigerating plant, the inside bottom of the storage device Equipped with singlechip controller, the bottom of the storage device is equipped with rubber pad, and the inside top both ends of the storage device are electrical It is connected with w100 temperature sensor.
Preferably, the front of the operating control device is equipped with and takes ovum control button and lubricating oil control button, the behaviour The outer end for making control device is electrically connected with electric power connection line.
Preferably, the bottom inside end of the refrigerating plant is connected with evaporator, and the evaporator is connected with by pipeline Condenser, the condenser are connected with compressor by pipeline.
Preferably, be connected with throttle valve between the condenser and evaporator, the singlechip controller and compressor it Between be connected with solenoid valve.
Preferably, the anteriomedial of the silica gel lubricating arrangement is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is circular configuration.
(3) beneficial effect
Ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head the present invention provides a kind of.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), ovum needle should be taken with flexible protection head, it, can height by the telescoping tube for taking ovum needle be arranged by rear body The telescopic adjustment of effect carries out taking ovum convenient for adjustment length, improves efficiency, by taking ovum needle that multiple stretch is arranged by ontology outer end Contracting positioning bullet can be efficient Telescopic Fixed, by the sealing ring being arranged in telescoping tube inner end, effectively plays sealing and makees With design is reasonable.
(2), ovum needle should be taken with flexible protection head, by lubricating in the silica gel for taking ovum needle to be arranged by ontology front side bottom Device can efficiently carry out spraying lubricant, so that taking ovum effect more preferable, pass through the heating device being arranged in storage device left end And refrigerating plant, can efficient thermostatically controlled temp, keep high survival rate, by electrically connecting at storage device inside top both ends The w100 temperature sensor connect, can real-time monitoring real time temperature, intelligent performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram for taking ovum needle with flexible protection head of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of end construction schematic diagram for taking ovum needle with flexible protection head of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of storage device structural schematic diagram for taking ovum needle with flexible protection head of the present invention.
In figure: taking ovum needle by ontology -1, operating control device -2, storage device -3, negative pressure pump -4, telescoping tube -5, water conservancy diversion Pipe -6, electric power connection line -7, ultrasonic wave identification line -8, flexible positioning bullet -9, silica gel plug -10, sealing ring -11, silica gel lubrication Device -12, heating device -13, refrigerating plant -14, singlechip controller -15, compressor -16, condenser -17, rubber pad - 18, evaporator -19, w100 temperature sensor -20.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: it is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head, It is described to take ovum needle including taking ovum needle by ontology 1, operating control device 2, storage device 3, negative pressure pump 4, telescoping tube 5 and diversion pipe 6 It is equipped with ultrasonic wave on the outside of the end of ontology 1 and identifies line 8, it is described that ovum needle is taken to be equipped with silica gel lubrication dress by the front side bottom of ontology 1 Set 12, it is described to take ovum needle that flexible positioning bullet 9 is distributed with by the outer back end of ontology 1, it is described that ovum needle is taken to be connected by the rear portion of ontology 1 It is connected to telescoping tube 5, the inner end of the telescoping tube 5 is equipped with sealing ring 11, and through-hole is distributed in the outer end of the telescoping tube 5, described The rear portion of telescoping tube 5 is equipped with operating control device 2, and the rear portion of the operating control device 2 is connected with diversion pipe 6, the water conservancy diversion The bottom of pipe 6 is connected with silica gel plug 10, and the bottom of the silica gel plug 10 is connected with storage device 3, the top of the storage device 3 Outer end is connected with negative pressure pump 4, and the left end of the storage device 3 is equipped with heating device 13, and the right end of the storage device 3 is equipped with system Device for cooling 14, the inside bottom of the storage device 3 are equipped with singlechip controller 15, and the bottom of the storage device 3 is equipped with rubber The inside top both ends of rubber mat 18, the storage device 3 are electrically connected with w100 temperature sensor 20.
The front of the operating control device 2, which is equipped with, takes ovum control button and lubricating oil control button, the operation control The outer end of device 2 is electrically connected with electric power connection line 7, and manipulation is convenient, reliable and stable.
The bottom inside end of the refrigerating plant 14 is connected with evaporator 19, and the evaporator 19 is connected with cold by pipeline Condenser 17, the condenser 17 are connected with compressor 16 by pipeline, so that the effect of refrigeration is more preferable, speed is fast.
Be connected with throttle valve between the condenser 17 and evaporator 19, the singlechip controller 15 and compressor 16 it Between be connected with solenoid valve, automation control is more convenient.
The anteriomedial of the silica gel lubricating arrangement 12 is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is circular configuration, so that spraying lubrication Agent it is more efficient.
Working principle: by taking ovum needle to be carried out taking ovum by ontology 1, telescoping tube 5 telescopic adjustment of the ovum needle by 1 rear portion of ontology is taken Length carries out taking ovum, takes ovum needle can efficient Telescopic Fixed, 5 inner end of telescoping tube by the multiple flexible positioning bullets 9 in 1 outer end of ontology Sealing ring 11 play sealing function, manipulated by operating control device 2, take ovum needle by 1 front side bottom of ontology silica gel moisten Sliding device 12 carries out spraying lubricant, so that taking ovum effect more preferable, stores by storage device 3, the heating of 3 outer end of storage device Device 13 and refrigerating plant 14 pass through 15 thermostatically controlled temp of singlechip controller, keep high survival rate, pass by w100 temperature 20 real-time monitoring real time temperature of sensor.
Of the invention takes ovum needle by ontology 1, operating control device 2, storage device 3, negative pressure pump 4, telescoping tube 5, diversion pipe 6, electric power connection line 7, ultrasonic wave identify line 8, flexible positioning bullet 9, silica gel plug 10, sealing ring 11, silica gel lubricating arrangement 12, add Thermal 13, refrigerating plant 14, singlechip controller 15, compressor 16, condenser 17, rubber pad 18, evaporator 19, w100 temperature Sensor 20 is spent, component is universal standard part or component as known to those skilled in the art, and structure and principle are all this skill Art personnel can be learnt by technical manual or be known by routine experiment method, and problems solved by the invention is existing to take ovum Needle is unable to adjustment length and carries out taking ovum, so that taking the effect of ovum poor, low efficiency, sealing function is low, and lubricant effect is poor, and resistance is big, It is unable to real-time inspection and control temperature, intelligent performance is low, it is difficult to meet the existing demand for taking ovum needle with flexible protection head The problems such as, the present invention passes through being combined with each other for above-mentioned component, is somebody's turn to do and take ovum needle with flexible protection head, by taking ovum needle quilt originally Body rear portion setting telescoping tube, can efficient telescopic adjustment, carry out taking ovum convenient for adjustment length, improve efficiency, by taking Multiple flexible positioning bullets are arranged by ontology outer end in ovum needle can be efficient Telescopic Fixed, close by being arranged in telescoping tube inner end Seal, effectively plays sealing function, and design is reasonable.This takes ovum needle with flexible protection head, by taking ovum needle quilt originally The silica gel lubricating arrangement of body front side bottom setting, can efficiently carry out spraying lubricant, so that taking ovum effect more preferable, by storing up Cryopreservation device left end setting heating device and refrigerating plant, can efficient thermostatically controlled temp, keep high survival rate, by storing up The w100 temperature sensor that cryopreservation device inside top both ends are electrically connected, can real-time monitoring real time temperature, intelligent performance is high.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of take ovum needle with flexible protection head, it is characterised in that: including taking ovum needle by ontology (1), operating control device (2), storage device (3), negative pressure pump (4), telescoping tube (5) and diversion pipe (6), it is described to take ovum needle by the outside of the end of ontology (1) Line (8) are identified equipped with ultrasonic wave, it is described that ovum needle is taken to be equipped with silica gel lubricating arrangement (12) by the front side bottom of ontology (1), it is described to take Flexible positioning bullet (9) is distributed with by the outer back end of ontology (1) in ovum needle, described that ovum needle is taken to be connected with by the rear portion of ontology (1) The inner end of telescoping tube (5), the telescoping tube (5) is equipped with sealing ring (11), and through-hole is distributed in the outer end of the telescoping tube (5), The rear portion of the telescoping tube (5) is equipped with operating control device (2), and the rear portion of the operating control device (2) is connected with diversion pipe (6), the bottom of the diversion pipe (6) is connected with silica gel plug (10), and the bottom of the silica gel plug (10) is connected with storage device (3), the top outer end of the storage device (3) is connected with negative pressure pump (4), and the left end of the storage device (3) is equipped with heating dress It sets (13), the right end of the storage device (3) is equipped with refrigerating plant (14), and the inside bottom of the storage device (3) is equipped with single The bottom of piece machine controller (15), the storage device (3) is equipped with rubber pad (18), the inside top of the storage device (3) Both ends are electrically connected with w100 temperature sensor (20).
2. a kind of ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operation control fills The front for setting (2), which is equipped with, takes ovum control button and lubricating oil control button, and the outer end of the operating control device (2) is electrically connected There are electric power connection line (7).
3. a kind of ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refrigerating plant (14) bottom inside end is connected with evaporator (19), and the evaporator (19) is connected with condenser (17) by pipeline, described Condenser (17) is connected with compressor (16) by pipeline.
4. a kind of ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the condenser (17) It is connected with throttle valve between evaporator (19), is connected with electromagnetism between the singlechip controller (15) and compressor (16) Valve.
5. a kind of ovum needle is taken with flexible protection head according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the silica gel lubrication dress The anteriomedial for setting (12) is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole is circular configuration.
CN201910473604.0A 2019-06-01 2019-06-01 It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head Pending CN110141332A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910473604.0A CN110141332A (en) 2019-06-01 2019-06-01 It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910473604.0A CN110141332A (en) 2019-06-01 2019-06-01 It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110141332A true CN110141332A (en) 2019-08-20

Family

ID=67589880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910473604.0A Pending CN110141332A (en) 2019-06-01 2019-06-01 It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110141332A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112168314A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-05 太平洋康泰科学仪器(济南)有限公司 Puncture ovum-taking device with heat-insulating structure
CN112370129A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-19 太平洋康泰科学仪器(济南)有限公司 Puncture ovum taking device convenient to survey follicle form

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050143619A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-30 William A. Cook Australia Pty. Ltd. Heated ovum pick up needle
WO2014115304A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-31 株式会社北里メディカル Needle for collecting living cell
CN204814119U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-02 北京大学深圳医院 Aseptic ovum device of getting of two -chamber with semi -automatic ovum bubble washing function
CN206822687U (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-01-02 马萍 A kind of telescopic surgery draws brain tumor device
CN107595430A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-19 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of animal doctor adopts ovum device with hand-held
CN207492803U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-06-15 大连医科大学 Take ovum needle
CN108917058A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 芜湖锦晔双腾新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ice-reserving refrigerating circulatory device for air-conditioner energy-accumulation
CN208653058U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-03-26 云南农业大学 A kind of milk dairy product cooling device
CN208756114U (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-04-19 牛焕付 A kind of oocyte collector
CN109692021A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-30 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of hip joint retractor
CN208808611U (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-05-03 上海微创生命科技有限公司 A kind of single-lumen ovum pickup needle

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050143619A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-30 William A. Cook Australia Pty. Ltd. Heated ovum pick up needle
WO2014115304A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-31 株式会社北里メディカル Needle for collecting living cell
CN204814119U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-02 北京大学深圳医院 Aseptic ovum device of getting of two -chamber with semi -automatic ovum bubble washing function
CN206822687U (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-01-02 马萍 A kind of telescopic surgery draws brain tumor device
CN207492803U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-06-15 大连医科大学 Take ovum needle
CN107595430A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-19 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of animal doctor adopts ovum device with hand-held
CN208808611U (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-05-03 上海微创生命科技有限公司 A kind of single-lumen ovum pickup needle
CN208756114U (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-04-19 牛焕付 A kind of oocyte collector
CN208653058U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-03-26 云南农业大学 A kind of milk dairy product cooling device
CN108917058A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 芜湖锦晔双腾新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ice-reserving refrigerating circulatory device for air-conditioner energy-accumulation
CN109692021A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-30 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of hip joint retractor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112168314A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-05 太平洋康泰科学仪器(济南)有限公司 Puncture ovum-taking device with heat-insulating structure
CN112370129A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-19 太平洋康泰科学仪器(济南)有限公司 Puncture ovum taking device convenient to survey follicle form

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110141332A (en) It is a kind of to take ovum needle with flexible protection head
CN104964506B (en) A kind of refrigerator for carrying defrosting room
CN102273743A (en) Garment with cooling structure
CN107182797B (en) Poultry is with pipeline formula new trend heat exchange system
CN105287045B (en) A kind of semen dilution method that can be used for kind of chicken house artificial insemination
CN210119052U (en) Indirect evaporation type ice field ice making and melting device
CN103932817B (en) The multi-functional spermatic gun of intelligent milch cow/beef cattle
CN206007443U (en) A kind of new freeze therapy unit
CN103169565A (en) Hypothermia treatment device
CN202366004U (en) Full-automatic medical temperature and pressure-regulating ice blanket
CN207492803U (en) Take ovum needle
CN102406524B (en) Full-automatic medical temperature and voltage adjusting ice blanket
CN203107397U (en) Intravascular temperature automatic regulating device
CN201796989U (en) Filling system for lead-acid storage battery
CN111329525A (en) Sperm temporary storage device, infertility auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system and sperm collection system
CN207821946U (en) Portable cow embryo transfer gun muff
CN207820502U (en) One kind exempting from soaking rice seeds germinator
CN201015365Y (en) Temperature controller of the water for cultivating tropical fish
CN208482486U (en) It is a kind of can high/low temperature adjust thermostat water bath
CN109601203A (en) A kind of air energy agricultural greenhouse microchannel part constant temperature system
CN205671354U (en) Animal organ's device for casting
CN206151553U (en) Short seminal fluid liquefying plant
CN205007006U (en) Get ovum needle
CN211177584U (en) Water-cooling heat exchange device for alpine regions
CN107156952A (en) A kind of cold register of portable liquid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190820