CN110141012A - A kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear - Google Patents
A kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear Download PDFInfo
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- CN110141012A CN110141012A CN201910244746.XA CN201910244746A CN110141012A CN 110141012 A CN110141012 A CN 110141012A CN 201910244746 A CN201910244746 A CN 201910244746A CN 110141012 A CN110141012 A CN 110141012A
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- layer
- airflow
- adhesive surface
- solenoid valve
- arm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0051—Heated garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
- A41D2400/12—Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
- A41D2400/14—Heat retention or warming inflatable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wears.It is followed successively by backing layer, radiation protective layer, airflow layer, radiation protective layer, outer shell from the inside to the outside and is set to intelligent control module in backing layer；Intelligent control module includes circuit control module and airflow channel module, and circuit control module includes temperature sensor, microcontroller, Mini-size inflation pump, micro-suction pump and solenoid valve；Temperature sensor and microcontroller are electrically connected, and Mini-size inflation pump and micro-suction pump are electrically connected with microcontroller, and one end of airflow channel module is connected to the air bag of airflow layer, and the other end is equipped with solenoid valve；The inflating port of Mini-size inflation pump and the bleeding point of micro-suction pump are connect with solenoid valve；Solenoid valve and microcontroller are electrically connected.The present invention increases the warmth retention property of insulated cold wear by setting radiation protective layer, airflow layer；According to the variation of Studies of Human Body Heat physiological characteristic, aeration quantity is voluntarily adjusted, maintains thermal comfort of the human body under different temperatures environment and activity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulated cold wears, more particularly, to a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear.
Background technique
Under cold environment, in order to maintain thermal balance, human body needs to wear thick and heavy multilayer insulated cold wear, and this dress would generally limit
Physical activity freedom degree processed, influences human body comfort.In addition, when activity, environment temperature or cold sudden and violent leakage time change, people
Body needs to increase clothes and is adjusted to keep thermal balance, this is inconvenient outdoor activities group, if adjusted not in time,
It can cause uncomfortable, even frostbite etc..In consideration of it, occurring electric heating clothes in the market, i.e., electric heating is implanted into clothes
Piece heats human body by battery driving heating sheet.Electric heating heated clothing can reduce that wear the clothes number of plies and weight cold to meet
Demand of the human body to clothing heat insulation under environment, but there are significant defect such as power consumption is big, battery volume is big, when continuing
Between it is short, expensive and safety problem etc. limits its use, in addition, such clothes are limited in scope to the thermal conditioning of human body.
In nature, still air is optimal heat-barrier material, and the thermal coefficient under room temperature is 0.025W/mK.Beauty
20170295860 A1 of state patent US discloses a inflation jacket, principle be air is passed through it is equally distributed in clothes
Air bag, the size by being filled with air capacity realize the demand under different situations to the warmth retention property of clothes.Chinese patent CN
108741323 A consider human performance factor, and vertical and inclined gas cell is respectively adopted in back and position of leaning to one side, makes to fill
Gas clothes are more bonded human body, provide more preferably heat insulation effect.
These patents effectively inhibit the thermal convection of human body outwardly by being designed to clothes balloon thickness and size
With heat conducting and radiating amount, but do not consider how inhibit heat loss through radiation amount (under cold environment, in the lesser situation of thermal convection,
50%) radiations heat energy ratio is more than that therefore the warmth retention property of clothes and adjustable range are very limited.In addition to this, human body is not considered
The difference (such as skin temperature and volume of perspiration) of different parts hot physiological reaction after being cooled, using air bag is uniformly distributed, this is easy
Cause hot-spot or supercooling.Finally, inflatable clothing can be certainly when these patents do not consider that ambient temperature or physical activity change
Row adjusts its thermal property, realizes intelligent thermoregulating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art described above, it is cold-proof to provide a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control
Clothes increase the warmth retention property of insulated cold wear by setting radiation protective layer, airflow layer；According to the variation of Studies of Human Body Heat physiological characteristic, voluntarily adjust
Whole aeration quantity maintains thermal comfort of the human body under different temperatures environment and activity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear, by
It is interior to outer to be followed successively by backing layer, radiation protective layer, airflow layer, radiation protective layer, outer shell；The radiation protective layer includes infrared transmission
Layer and reflecting layer, infrared transmission layer are located at close to the side of backing layer；It is additionally provided with intelligent control module in the backing layer,
The intelligent control module includes circuit control module and airflow channel module, and the circuit control module includes that temperature passes
Sensor, microcontroller, Mini-size inflation pump, micro-suction pump and solenoid valve；Temperature sensor and microcontroller are electrically connected, institute
The Mini-size inflation pump and micro-suction pump stated are electrically connected with microcontroller, one end of the airflow channel and airflow layer
Air bag connection, the other end are equipped with solenoid valve；The bleeding point of the inflating port of the Mini-size inflation pump and micro-suction pump with electricity
Magnet valve connection；The solenoid valve and microcontroller is electrically connected.
Further, the temperature sensor is respectively arranged at the chest area of insulated cold wear, back at least provided with three
At region and at arm regions, three temperature sensors are embedded in backing layer, are electrically connected with microcontroller.It is more excellent
Choosing, temperature sensor is set to the upper arm position of arm regions.
In the present invention, 1) the principle of the present invention: according to radiant heat transfer equation,Ring
Border temperature (Tambient) it is certain under conditions of, radiant heat transfer amount (Qrad) it is proportional to clothing surface emissivity) and clothes
Fill the biquadratic (T of surface temperaturefabric)).It can be real by reducing the emissivity of clothing surface it can be seen that reducing heat radiation
It is existing.In addition,The radiance of clothing surface can pass through the transmissivity of increase clothesAnd reflectivityIt realizes, may infer that the thermal property for increasing clothes can be by increasing web surface
Transmissivity and reflectivity realize；2) under cold environment, the hot physiological reaction of human body different parts is different, except hand, foot position, back and
Temperature decline is more obvious at upper arm, these positions need more preferably cold-proof effect.In addition, human body different parts volume of perspiration is not
Together, oxter and back are significantly higher than other positions, these positions need to configure the good fabric of penetrability；3) to insulated cold wear sectional
Intelligent control is fed back according to human skin temperature's signal, and microcontroller compares temperature signal and setting value, starting or pass
Close air charging system.
In the present invention, aerated warm keeping clothing uses subregion intelligent control in thorax abdomen, back and arm part.Be placed in chest,
The temperature signal that temperature sensor at back and arm measures is fed back to circuit control area, by PID control circuit comparison signal
Value and setting temperature control range, start the solenoid valve on the ventilation pipe being connected with arm, back or thorax abdomen air bag, open simultaneously
Actuating miniature inflator pump or micro-suction pump are inflated or are evacuated.
If wherein two o'clock or 3 points are below setting range at three positions, the program built in microcontroller starts temperature
It spends minimum position to be inflated, if instead wherein two o'clock or 3 points are above setting range, microcontroller at three positions
The highest position of plug-in start-up temperature is evacuated, in addition, when one of position is lower than setting range, other positions are high
In setting range, controller plug-in starts pumping position first.Inflation and pumping share ventilation pipe, and air-flow is through solenoid valve
Thorax abdomen, back and arm are flowed to by ventilation pipe.Pipeline can be (laminated by closed film and high density fabric using fabric airbag
Into) it is also possible to flexible hose.
Intelligent control module is fixed on the backing layer of aerated warm keeping clothing.Mini-size inflation pump, micro-suction pump, solenoid valve can lead to
It crosses the modes such as sewing, bonding and is fixed on garment lining region.Airflow channel module, route and temperature sensor can pass through bonding
Mode and clothes internal layer fitting.All elements and route outer covering fabric.
Further, the airflow layer is divided into two layers of Waterproof Breathable PU or PU/PTEE film, is distributed between two membranes multiple
Adhesive surface bonds two membranes by way of mechanical hot pressing, ultrasonic heat bonding or hot melt adhesive bonding to constitute multiple air bags；
Laser punching is equipped on inflation fabric at adhesive surface, hole diameter range is 1um~5um, to guarantee the non-of inflation fabric
The good penetrability of vent portion.
Further, the air bag size formed between adhesive surface configures different in human body different parts.Airflow layer is divided into back
Portion region, thorax abdomen region and arm regions；Dorsal area airflow layer, thorax abdomen region airflow layer and arm regions airflow layer phase
It is not connected between mutually；
The air bag that area is small, thickness is small, distance between adjacent adhesive surface center are used in the thorax abdomen region for being not easy to be cooled
It is 2cm~5cm, perpendicular to gravity center of human body direction, this configuration is to guarantee that air bag perpendicular to gravity center of human body direction, more meets human body work
Effect, adhesive surface width are 0.5-1.5cm；Thorax abdomen air bag is distributed in zipper two sides in mirror image.
Between the air bag that the dorsal area configuration area that is easy to be cooled is big, thickness is bigger, adjacent adhesive surface it is vertical away from
From being 5cm~10cm, this configuration is to guarantee that air bag perpendicular to gravity center of human body direction, more meets human performance, adhesive surface width is
0.5cm~1.5cm.In addition, back part air bag is divided into two parts in mirror symmetry, the width of the adhesive surface by adhesive surface
For 1.5cm~3.5cm；
Although arm part region position is easy to be cooled, it is contemplated that physical activity freedom degree, this position is small using thickness
Air bag, the distance between adhesive surface are 1cm~3cm, and adhesive surface width is 0.5cm-1.5cm.Apart from arm elbow joint 1cm~
At 3cm, adhesive surface bonds upper arm balloon occlusion, upper arm along shoulder seam extension line, and adhesive strip width is 1cm~2cm, adhesive strip
It is distributed non-adherent air duct, guarantees the air-flow general character of entire upper arm.Additionally, it is contemplated that physical activity freedom, lower arm fabric is adopted
Use pile.Oxter is easy the good fabric of perspiration position configuration penetrability.Tuck inside the sleeve cave, clothes shoulder line, side seam, oxter fabric and on
Arm, clothing body stitching portion and the bottom are all made of adhesive surface sealing, and the width of adhesive surface is 0.5cm~1.5cm.
Adhesive surface in dorsal area airflow layer, adhesive surface and arm regions airflow layer in the airflow layer of thorax abdomen region
Interior adhesive surface is furnished with a series of non-adherent air ducts in the punishment of its different location, guarantees the adjacent cells in each region
Between connectivity.
Further, the wavy shape of adhesive surface, is also possible to rectangular strip.
Further, the airflow channel module is divided into backventing pipeline, thorax abdomen ventilation pipe and arm part
Ventilation pipe；One end of backventing pipeline is connected to dorsal area airflow layer, and the other end is equipped with back solenoid valve；Thorax abdomen is logical
Feed channel one end is connected to thorax abdomen airflow layer, and the other end is equipped with thorax abdomen solenoid valve；Arm part ventilation pipe one end and arm
The connection of portion's airflow layer, the other end are equipped with arm part solenoid valve；Back solenoid valve, thorax abdomen solenoid valve and the arm part electricity
Magnet valve is respectively at microcontroller, Mini-size inflation pump, micro-suction pump connection.
Further, in the radiation protective layer, infrared transmission layer is porous polyester film, the thickness range of film is 10 μm~
20 μm, the hole that surface is evenly distributed, size range is 50 μm~1000nm, allows 7 μm~14 μm infrared rays to pass through, this ruler
It spends and can guarantee that infrared transmittivity is higher than 90%, while vapour molecule can also pass through (being less than 1nm)；Or, infrared transmission layer is more
Non-woven cloth, woven fabric or the looped fabric that pore polyester fibers are formed；Polyester fiber diameter range is 200 μm~1000nm, fine
Surface hole defect size range is tieed up between 10 μm~100nm；Or, infrared transmission layer is fibroplastic for the porous wild cocoon of degumming
Nonwoven layer, the diameter range of cellulose are 20 μm~100 μm, and fibrous inside bore hole size range is 500 μm~1000nm；Institute
The reflecting layer stated is that reflexive high material is constituted, such as chemical silvering, copper, nickel or aluminium.
Preferably, it is reflexive high that reflecting layer can be chemical silvering, copper, nickel or aluminium etc. in the radiation protective layer
Material.In order to combine reflecting layer with infrared transmission layer securely, high speed plasma air-flow is carried out in infrared transmission layer surface
Vertical bombardment, increases film surface roughness, coating is then carried out in metal electroplating solution.In order to increase infrared transmission layer and reflection
The adhesiveness of layer, direct hydrophilic group makes hydrophobic layer become hydrophilic layer directly on infrared transmission layer.Metal layer thickness range
It is 100nm~200nm, aperture ranges are 50nm~300nm.
Preferably, passing through hot melt adhesive between the backing layer, radiation protective layer, airflow layer, radiation protective layer, outer shell
Bonding.
Furthermore it is also possible to three solenoid valves are changed to by three air bags using manual intelligent control, it is anti-according to Human Physiology
It answers, inflates manually, in addition, gas vent is loaded on three human body thorax abdomen, back and arm positions, deflate manually.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear provided by the invention, by
The laminate of configuration high IR transmissivity material and highly reflective material, it is logical to significantly reduce radiations heat energy in aerated warm keeping clothing
The transmitting for crossing human body outwardly environment, increases inflatable clothing warmth retention property and Applicable temperature range.Not for human body under cold environment
It is different with the hot physiological reaction in position, while considering human performance, different area, the air bag of size and face are configured in different parts
Material, increases human thermal comfort.Finally, intelligence control system is introduced, it can be according to human body difference section real-time physiological index
Inflation/deflation is voluntarily adjusted, so that the maximum for effectively increasing wearer wears thermal comfort.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structural diagrams of insulated cold wear of the present invention are intended to.
Fig. 2 is thermal radiation resistant schematic diagram of a layer structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention inflation schematic diagram of a layer structure.
Fig. 4 is the disposition of gasbag figure of the aerated warm keeping clothing of sectional temperature control of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is intelligent control module structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is intelligent control module connection relationship diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the overall thermal resistance and local thermal resistance of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example insulated cold wear.
In figure, 1- thermal radiation resistant layer, 11- infrared transmission layer, the reflecting layer 12-；2- airflow layer, 21- air bag, 22- adhesive surface,
23- aerated film, 24- laser punching, 211- thorax abdomen air bag, 221- thorax abdomen adhesive surface are non-in 2211- thorax abdomen adhesive surface
Bond venthole, the back 212- air bag, the back 222- adhesive surface, the non-adherent venthole in the adhesive surface of the back 2221-, 223- back
Adhesive surface in the middle part of portion, the non-adherent venthole of the back 2231- middle part adhesive surface, 213- upper arm air bag, 224- upper arm adhesive surface,
Non-adherent venthole in the adhesive surface of 2241- upper arm position, 225- upper arm ancon adhesive surface；3- backing layer；4- outer shell, 41-
Lower arm fabric, the oxter 42- fabric, 43- upper arm is along shoulder seam extension line, 431- upper arm non-adherent venthole, 44- shoulder line, 45- sleeve
Cave, the oxter 46- fabric and clothing body stitching portion, 47- side seam, the 48- bottom；5- intelligent control module, 511- thorax abdomen temperature sensing
Device, the back 512- temperature sensor, 513- upper arm temperature sensor, 514- microcontroller, 521- thorax abdomen ventilation pipe, 522-
Backventing pipeline, 523- arm part ventilation pipe, 524- thorax abdomen solenoid valve, the back 525- solenoid valve, 526- arm part electricity
Magnet valve, 527- Mini-size inflation pump, 528- micro-suction pump.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing only for illustration, is not considered as limiting the invention；In order to better illustrate this embodiment, attached
Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.Being given for example only property of positional relationship is described in attached drawing
Illustrate, is not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the aerated warm keeping clothing of sectional temperature control.Aerated warm keeping clothing includes thermal radiation resistant layer 1, airflow layer
2, backing layer 33, outer shell 4 and intelligent control module 5, thermal radiation resistant layer 1 include infrared transmission layer 11 and reflecting layer 12, are set
Between airflow layer 2 and backing layer 3 and airflow layer 2 and outer shell 4, airflow layer 2 is including air bag 21 and divides the viscous of air bag 21
Junction 22, there is laser punching 24 on adhesive surface 22, and intelligent control module 5 includes circuit control module and airflow line module.
Fig. 2 is the structure of thermal radiation resistant layer 11.Thermal radiation resistant layer 11 includes infrared transmission layer 11 and reflecting layer 12, wherein red
Outer transmission layer 11 is located to be surveyed in the side of backing layer 3.Infrared transmission layer 11 uses porous polyester film, and the thickness range of film is
10 μm -20 μm, the hole that surface is evenly distributed, size range 50nm-1000nm allows 7 μm~14 μm infrared rays to pass through,
This scale can guarantee that infrared transmittivity is higher than 90%, while vapour molecule can also pass through (being less than 1nm)；It can also be porous poly-
Non-woven cloth, woven fabric or the looped fabric that ester fiber is formed, wherein polyester fiber diameter range is 200nm-1000nm, fine
Surface hole defect size range is tieed up between 10nm-100nm；It is also possible to the fibroplastic non-woven fabrics of porous wild cocoon of degumming
Layer, the diameter range of cellulose are 20 μm -100 μm, and fibrous inside bore hole size range is 500nm-1000nm.Using high speed etc.
Ion pair infrared transmission layer 11 is impacted the roughness to increase it, and then grafting hydrophilic group is to increase to the affine of metal
Degree, finally, the layer is carried out in silver, copper, nickel or aluminum metal electroplate liquid coated metal thickness of coating range be 100nm~
200nm, aperture ranges are 50 nanometers -300 nanometers, and vapour molecule can pass through.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of airflow layer 2.Airflow layer 2 is that two layers waterproof humidity-permeant film forms air bag, between the bonding that is distributed
Face can use mechanical hot pressing, ultrasonic heat bonding, the modes such as hot melt adhesive bonding.Fabric is inflated at adhesive surface laser punching
24, hole diameter range is 1 μm -5 μm, to guarantee the good penetrability in non-ventilating part of inflation fabric.
Thermal radiation resistant layer 11, airflow layer 2, backing layer 3 and outer shell 4 are bonded by hot melt adhesive, the temperature of hot melt adhesive is low
In 100 DEG C.
Fig. 4 is the disposition of gasbag figure of the aerated warm keeping clothing of sectional temperature control.Air bag size configures not in human body different parts
Together.The air bag that area is small, thickness is small is used in the thorax abdomen region for being not easy to be cooled, distance is between adjacent 221 center of adhesive surface
2cm-5cm, 221 width of adhesive surface are 0.5cm-1.5cm.Thorax abdomen air bag 211 is distributed in zipper two sides in mirror image.Be easy by
Cold dorsal area configures the air bag that area is big, thickness is bigger, and the vertical range between adjacent adhesive surface 222 is 5cm-10cm,
222 width of adhesive surface is 0.5cm-1.5cm.Back part air bag is divided into two parts in mirror symmetry by adhesive surface 223, it should
The width of adhesive surface 223 is 1.5cm-3.5cm, and a series of non-adherent stomatas 2231 are distributed on adhesive surface 223, guarantees two sides air bag
Connectivity.Although arm part region position is easy to be cooled, it is contemplated that physical activity freedom degree, this position is small using thickness
Air bag, the distance between adhesive surface 224 are 1cm-3cm, and 224 width of adhesive surface is 0.5cm-1.5cm.Apart from arm elbow joint
At 2cm, adhesive surface 225 bonds upper arm balloon occlusion, upper arm along shoulder seam extension line 43, and adhesive strip width is 1cm-2cm, on
Arm extension line 43 bonds EDS maps non-adherent air duct 431, guarantees the air-flow general character of entire upper arm.Additionally, it is contemplated that human body is living
Dynamic freedom, lower arm fabric use pile.Oxter is easy the good fabric of perspiration position configuration penetrability.Thorax abdomen, back
Non-adherent blow vent is equipped with close to middle position with adhesive surface at upper arm: non-adherent venthole 2221 in the adhesive surface of back,
The non-adherent venthole 2241 in non-adherent venthole 2211, upper arm position adhesive surface in thorax abdomen adhesive surface guarantees adjacent
Gas circulation between air bag, these adhesive surfaces can be waveform, are also possible to rectangular bar-shaped.The air bag at these positions hangs down
Directly in gravity center of human body direction, this configuration is to guarantee that air bag perpendicular to gravity center of human body direction, more meets human performance.
Sleeve cave 45, clothes shoulder line 44, side seam 47, oxter fabric 42 and upper arm, clothing body stitching portion 46, side seam 47 and the bottom
48 are all made of adhesive surface sealing, and the width of adhesive surface is 0.5cm-1.5cm.
Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, intelligent control module includes circuit control module and airflow channel module, circuit control module
Including temperature sensor, microcontroller 514, Mini-size inflation pump 527, micro-suction pump 528 and solenoid valve；Temperature sensor is extremely
There are three setting less, respectively chest temperature sensor 511, back temperature sensor 512, upper arm temperature sensor 513 are set respectively
At the chest area of insulated cold wear, at dorsal area and at arm regions, three temperature sensors are embedded in backing layer 3,
It is electrically connected with microcontroller 514；Airflow channel module is divided into backventing pipeline 522, thorax abdomen ventilation pipe 521 and hand
Arm ventilation pipe 523；One end of backventing pipeline 522 is connected to dorsal area airflow layer 2, and the other end is equipped with back electromagnetism
Valve 525；521 one end of thorax abdomen ventilation pipe is connected to thorax abdomen airflow layer 2, and the other end is equipped with thorax abdomen solenoid valve 521；Arm
Ventilation pipe 523 one end in portion's is connected to arm part airflow layer 2, and the other end is equipped with arm part solenoid valve 526；Back solenoid valve 525,
Thorax abdomen solenoid valve 521 and arm part solenoid valve 526 are respectively at microcontroller 514, Mini-size inflation pump 527, miniature pumping
528 connection of pump.Mini-size inflation pump 527 and micro-suction pump 528 are electrically connected with microcontroller 514.Temperature sensor is pasted
In backing layer 3, corresponding chest, back and upper arm position, the temperature signal feedback measured to microcontroller 514, built-in PID control
Circuit comparison signal value processed and setting temperature control range, starting and arm part ventilation pipe 523, backventing pipeline 522 or chest
Solenoid valve on abdomen ventilation pipe 521, while starting Mini-size inflation pump 527 or micro-suction pump 528 is inflated or takes out
Gas.If wherein two o'clock temperature or 3 temperature are below set temperature range, the journey built in microcontroller 514 at three positions
The minimum position of sequence start-up temperature is inflated, if instead wherein two o'clock or 3 points are above set temperature model at three positions
It encloses, the 514 highest position of plug-in start-up temperature of microcontroller is evacuated, in addition, when one of position is lower than setting
Temperature range, other positions are higher than set temperature range, and 514 plug-in of microcontroller starts pumping position first.
Intelligent control module is fixed on the backing layer 3 of aerated warm keeping clothing.Circuit control module and airflow channel module pass through
The modes such as sewing, bonding are fixed on garment lining region.All elements and route outer covering fabric.
Intelligent control area can use manual intelligent control, and solenoid valve is changed to three air bags, anti-according to Human Physiology
It answers, it is inflatable and deflatable manually, in addition, gas vent is loaded on three human body chest and abdomen, back and upper arm positions.
Embodiment 1
Infrared transmission layer 11 uses porous polyester film, and the thickness range of film is 20 μm, the hole that surface is evenly distributed, size
Range is 100nm-200nm, and 7 μm~14 μm infrared rays is allowed to pass through, this scale can guarantee that infrared transmittivity is higher than 90%；It adopts
Impact 90s is carried out to infrared transmission layer 11 with high speed plasma, is then grafted dopamine, finally, by the layer in plating solution for silver-plating
Coating is carried out, metal layer thickness range is 100nm, and aperture ranges are 100-200 nanometers.Airflow layer 2 usesCompany
Waterproof moisture-penetrating urethane film, waveform EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) melt viscosity is used between two membranes
It closing, bonding width is 1cm, in adhesive surface middle position there are opening (non-adhering), opening width 0.5cm, in adhesive surface
Hole diameter is in 3 microns.The distance between adhesive surface is adjusted according to human body, i.e., thorax abdomen, back and upper arm parts are viscous
The distance between junction is respectively 3cm, 5cm and 2cm.
Backing layer 3 uses one-way wet-guide COOLMAX bird's eye knitted fabric.Outer shell 4 uses high density Woven Polyester Fabrics.
The air bag size distribution formed at thorax abdomen, back and upper arm is different: the distance between thorax abdomen adhesive surface center
For 3cm, the distance between back adhesive surface is 5cm, and the distance between upper arm adhesive surface is 2cm.Lower arm fabric is risen using common
Velvet fabric.Splice the good pile of penetrability in oxter.
The PT100 resistance temperature detector for being placed in chest, back and upper arm position detects temperature signal, passes through route
Feed back the microcontroller 514 of built-in PID control circuit, controller driving MPA1003 Mini-size inflation pump 527 be inflated or
TK-P06V2703 micro-suction pump 528 is evacuated, and gas flow rate 2L/min, two kinds of air pumps share ventilation pipe and gas is connected
Stream.
Embodiment 2
11 layers of infrared transmission layer use the fibroplastic knitting fabric of porous polyester, and fabric thickness is 50 μm, fiber surface
Bore hole size range is between 50nm-100nm.Plasma treatment 90s is carried out to knitting fabric under normal pressure, then in plasma
Process face is grafted dopamine.Then, coating is carried out in copper electroplating liquid, controls metal copper layer thickness range in 100nm, aperture model
Enclose 100nm-200nm.Airflow layer 2 usesThe waterproof moisture-penetrating urethane of company/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) laminated film, film
Use ultrasonic bonds, bonding width be 1cm, in adhesive strip middle position non-adhering mouth width degree be 0.5cm, adhesive surface hole
Diameter is 3-5 μm, and the distance between adhesive surface is adjusted according to human body: spacing is 5cm between thorax abdomen adhesive surface, and back is viscous
Junction spacing is 8cm, and it is 2cm that upper arm, which bonds interplanar distance,.Remaining is same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Remove inflation intelligence control system, retains airflow line, solenoid valve is changed to three air bags, according to human body creeping chill
Feel, manually controls inflation/deflation.Remaining is same with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Overall thermal resistance drawn game of the present embodiment aerated clothes under different aeration quantitys is tested using " NEWTON " sweating manikin
Portion's thermal resistance, while the overall thermal resistance of the common inflatable clothing of comparative example (without heat radiation layer and subregion temperature control) is tested, in addition, two
The thermal resistance of kind aerated clothes is measured in the case where wearing cotton autumn clothing, shorts, quilted stockings and sneakers.Fig. 7 is test result, it is seen that
The overall thermal resistance of the present embodiment inflatable clothing is significantly higher than the common inflatable clothing of not heat radiation layer, and warmth retention property adjusts model
It encloses big.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear, which is characterized in that be followed successively by backing layer, radiation protective layer, inflation from the inside to the outside
Layer, radiation protective layer, outer shell；The radiation protective layer includes infrared transmission layer and reflecting layer, and infrared transmission layer is located at close to lining
The side of inner layer；Intelligent control module is additionally provided in the backing layer, the intelligent control module includes circuit control
Module and airflow channel module, the circuit control module includes temperature sensor, microcontroller, Mini-size inflation pump, miniature
Aspiration pump and solenoid valve；Temperature sensor and microcontroller are electrically connected, and the Mini-size inflation pump and micro-suction pump are equal
It is electrically connected with microcontroller, described one end of airflow channel module is connected to the air bag of airflow layer, and the other end is equipped with electromagnetism
Valve；The inflating port of the Mini-size inflation pump and the bleeding point of micro-suction pump are connect with solenoid valve；The solenoid valve with
Microcontroller is electrically connected.
2. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor
It at least provided with three, is respectively arranged at the chest area of insulated cold wear, at dorsal area and at arm regions, three temperature sensing
Device is embedded in backing layer, is electrically connected with microcontroller.
3. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the airflow layer is divided into
Two layers of Waterproof Breathable PU or PU/PTEE film is distributed multiple adhesive surfaces between two membranes, passes through mechanical hot pressing, ultrasonic heat bonding
Or the mode of hot melt adhesive bonding bonds two membranes to constitute multiple air bags；Laser is equipped on inflation fabric at adhesive surface to rush
Hole, hole diameter range are 1um~5um.
4. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the airflow layer is divided into
Dorsal area, thorax abdomen region and arm regions；Dorsal area airflow layer, thorax abdomen region airflow layer and arm regions airflow layer
It is not connected between each other；The distance between two neighboring adhesive surface in dorsal area airflow layer value is 5cm~10cm, thorax abdomen
The distance between two neighboring adhesive surface in the airflow layer of region value is 2cm~5cm, two neighboring in arm regions airflow layer
The distance between adhesive surface value is 1cm~3cm；The width of dorsal area, thorax abdomen region and the adhesive surface in arm regions
Value is 0.5cm~1.5cm；The adhesive surface and hand in adhesive surface, thorax abdomen region airflow layer in dorsal area airflow layer
Adhesive surface in arm region airflow layer is furnished with a series of non-adherent air ducts in the punishment of its different location.
5. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 4, which is characterized in that arm regions airflow layer exists
At arm elbow joint 1cm~3cm, adhesive surface bonds upper arm balloon occlusion, upper arm along shoulder seam extension line, and adhesive strip is wide
Degree is 1cm~2cm, and lower arm fabric uses pile, and oxter is easy the good fabric of perspiration position configuration penetrability；Sleeve cave, clothes
Dress shoulder line, side seam, oxter fabric and upper arm, clothing body stitching portion and the bottom are all made of adhesive surface sealing, and the width of adhesive surface is
0.5cm~1.5cm.
6. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the airflow channel mould
Block is divided into backventing pipeline, thorax abdomen ventilation pipe and arm part ventilation pipe；One end and back of backventing pipeline
The connection of region airflow layer, the other end are equipped with back solenoid valve；Thorax abdomen ventilation pipe one end is connected to thorax abdomen airflow layer, another
End is equipped with thorax abdomen solenoid valve；Arm part ventilation pipe one end is connected to arm part airflow layer, and the other end is equipped with arm part electromagnetism
Valve；Back solenoid valve, thorax abdomen solenoid valve and the arm part solenoid valve respectively at microcontroller, Mini-size inflation pump,
Micro-suction pump connection.
7. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that described
In radiation protective layer, infrared transmission layer is porous polyester film, and the thickness range of film is 10 μm~20 μm, the hole that surface is evenly distributed
Gap, size range are 50 μm~1000nm, and 7 μm~14 μm infrared rays is allowed to pass through；Or, infrared transmission layer is that porous polyester is fine
Tie up non-woven cloth, woven fabric or the looped fabric formed；Polyester fiber diameter range is 200 μm~1000nm, fiber surface hole
Hole size range is between 10 μm~100nm；Or, infrared transmission layer is the fibroplastic non-woven fabrics of porous wild cocoon of degumming
Layer, the diameter range of cellulose are 20 μm~100 μm, and fibrous inside bore hole size range is 500 μm~1000nm.
8. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the reflecting layer is anti-
The high material of penetrating property is constituted, such as chemical silvering, copper, nickel or aluminium.
9. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in order to keep reflecting layer secured
Ground and infrared transmission layer combine, and carry out high speed plasma air-flow in infrared transmission layer surface and vertically bombard, it is coarse to increase film surface
Degree, then grafting hydrophilic group is to increase the affinity to metal；Finally, by the layer in silver, copper, nickel or aluminum metal electroplate liquid
Coated metal is carried out, thickness of coating range is 100nm-200nm, aperture ranges 50nm-300nm.
10. a kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the backing layer, anti-
Radiating layer, radiation protective layer, passes through hot melt adhesive between outer shell and bonds airflow layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910244746.XA CN110141012A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910244746.XA CN110141012A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of sectional intelligent temperature control insulated cold wear |
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| CN110141012A true CN110141012A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| CN101292781A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-10-29 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | Intelligently controlled air inflation cold protective clothing |
| CN204994650U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-01-27 | 河南水骑士户外用品有限公司 | Even sleeve links clothing of aerifing of cap |
| CN108778012A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-11-09 | 里兰斯坦福初级大学理事会 | Porous polymer textile fabric for the infrared transparent that human body cools and heats |
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Application publication date: 20190820 |