CN110139955A - Lyocell fibers, the non-woven fibre aggregate containing it, and the facial mask piece containing non-woven fibre aggregate - Google Patents
Lyocell fibers, the non-woven fibre aggregate containing it, and the facial mask piece containing non-woven fibre aggregate Download PDFInfo
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- CN110139955A CN110139955A CN201780081663.2A CN201780081663A CN110139955A CN 110139955 A CN110139955 A CN 110139955A CN 201780081663 A CN201780081663 A CN 201780081663A CN 110139955 A CN110139955 A CN 110139955A
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- woven fibre
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- lyocell fibers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/02—Preparation of spinning solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Non-woven fibre aggregate the present invention relates to Lyocell fibers, containing Lyocell fibers, and the facial mask piece containing non-woven fibre aggregate.The present invention provides the Lyocell fibers of the wherein cross section of flat yarn of the monofilament with flat yarn or with curvature, non-woven fibre aggregate containing Lyocell fibers, and the facial mask piece containing non-woven fibre aggregate, to show the physical property that can not be provided in the existing Lyocell fibers with circular cross section, thus, excellent performance can be provided, excellent bendability such as industrial materials application, the good sense of touch applied for clothes or interior trim and soft luster performance, and the transparency for the application of facial mask non-woven fibre aggregate, skin adherence, the absorbability and retentivity of the solvent of such as moisture, and smooth surface touch.
Description
Technical field
A kind of non-woven fibre aggregate the present invention relates to Lyocell fibers, containing the Lyocell fibers, and contain
The facial mask piece of the non-woven fibre aggregate.
Background technique
Fiber is flexible and thin natural or synthetic object, and considers shape, has big length and fineness ratio.This
Kind fiber is divided into filament fiber, medium-length fibre and staple fiber according to shape, is divided into natural fiber and staple fibre according to raw material.
So far from the past, fiber was closely related with human lives, and had used natural fiber such as cotton, flax, wool
Main material with silk as clothes.With the development of science and technology after the industrial revolution, other than apparel applications, fiber
Use extend to industrial application, and in order to meet according to cultural development and population increase and to the need of fiber increased rapidly
It asks, develops artificial fiber art for new fiber materials.
In staple fibre, regenerated fiber not only has excellent sense of touch and wears performance, but also has more faster than cotton
Therefore water absorption and discharge ability are commonly used as the raw material of clothes.Specifically, in regenerated fiber, viscose rayon has
Excellent glossiness and color forming properties, may be implemented with the comparable sense of touch of natural fiber, and be considered as to human body without
Therefore harmful material is widely used in the past.However, this viscose rayon is easy to shrink and wrinkle, preparation process is complicated,
And many chemicals are used in technique of dissolving pulp etc., cause environmental problem in operation as a result, and useless
Cause environmental pollution etc. during water treatment technology.
Therefore, it has carried out for fiber harmless to environment and human body and with performance more much better than existing fiber
Research introduce the Lyocell fibers prepared by natural pulp and amine oxide hydrate and recently.With existing regenerated fiber
It compares, this Lyocell fibers have excellent fibre property, such as tensile property and sense of touch, but during production technology
Pollutant is not generated, and used amine oxide solvent can recycle in waste procedures and biodegrade, therefore, its conduct
Environment-protection fiber is used for various fields.
However, currently, can only produce the Lyocell fibers with circular cross sectional shape, but it is contemplated that according to
The cross-sectional shape of Lyocell fibers and various performances can be shown.Therefore, it is necessary to study with various cross-sectional shapes
The technology of preparing of Lyocell fibers.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention provides a kind of Lyocell fibers, wherein flat yarn of the monofilament with flat yarn or with curvature
Cross section, thus, it is possible to excellent performance be provided, such as the excellent bendability of industrial materials application, for clothes or interior
Adorn the good sense of touch and softness luster performance of application, and the transparency for the application of facial mask non-woven fibre aggregate, skin
The absorption of the solvent of adhesiveness, such as moisture and retentivity and smooth surface touch.
Technical solution
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a kind of Lyocell fibers are provided, which includes passing through
Lyocell multifilament prepared by the lyocell spinning solution spinning comprising cellulose pulp and solvent, wherein constitute the multifilament
Monofilament with central longitudinal axis (L1) and central minor axis (S1) cross section, the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the center are short
The length ratio of axis (S1) is 1.5:1 to 10.5:1, and between the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central longitudinal axis both ends
Straight line (L2) length ratio be 1.0 to 1.5:1.
In the above-described embodiment, the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) can be 12 μm to 42 μm, the central minor axis
(S1) length can be 4 μm to 7 μm.
In the above-described embodiment, the fineness of the monofilament can be 1.0 daniers to 4.0 daniers, and pass through by
The numerical value that the section girth of the monofilament is obtained divided by fineness can be to be more than 22 μm/danier.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of non-woven fibre set containing Lyocell fibers is provided
Body, wherein constitute the monofilament of the Lyocell fibers with the cross section with central longitudinal axis (L1) and central minor axis (S1), institute
The length ratio of central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central minor axis (S1) is stated as 1.5:1 to 10.5:1, and the central longitudinal axis (L1)
Length and the central longitudinal axis both ends between straight line (L2) length ratio be 1.0 to 1.5:1.
In the above-described embodiment, the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) of the monofilament can be 12 μm to 42 μm, and center is short
The length of axis (S1) can be 4 μm to 7 μm.
In the above-described embodiment, the fineness of the monofilament can be 1.0 daniers to 4.0 daniers, and pass through by
The numerical value that the section girth of the monofilament is obtained divided by fineness can be 24.5 μm/danier to 32 μm/danier.
In the above-described embodiment, the fineness of the Lyocell fibers can be 1.0 daniers to 4.0 daniers.
In the above-described embodiment, the fibre length of the Lyocell fibers can be 36mm to 40mm.
In the above-described embodiment, the crispation number of the Lyocell fibers can be 8cpi to 12cpi.
In the above-described embodiment, the Lyocell fibers based on 100 weight %, the lotion of the Lyocell fibers contain
Amount can be 0.1 weight % to 0.4 weight %.
In the above-described embodiment, the base weight of the non-woven fibre aggregate can be 30g/m2To 60g/m2。
In the above-described embodiment, the thickness of the non-woven fibre aggregate can be 0.3mm to 0.5mm.
In the above-described embodiment, the weight based on the Lyocell fibers, the moisture of the non-woven fibre aggregate
Absorbability can be 1000% to 1600%.
In the above-described embodiment, transparency of the non-woven fibre aggregate after moisture solution can be 80%
To 84%.
In the above-described embodiment, transparency of the non-woven fibre aggregate after Essence processing can be
88% to 94%.
In the above-described embodiment, skin adhesion of the non-woven fibre aggregate after moisture solution can be
3.6gf to 4.2gf.
In the above-described embodiment, skin adhesion of the non-woven fibre aggregate after Essence processing can be with
For 4.5gf to 5.3gf.
In the above-described embodiment, based on the non-woven fibre aggregate of 100 weight %, the non-woven fibre collection
Fit emulsion content can be 0.001 weight % or less.
Another embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of facial mask piece using above-mentioned non-woven fibre aggregate.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of Lai Sai of wherein cross section of flat yarn of the monofilament with flat yarn or with curvature
That fiber, the non-woven fibre aggregate containing the Lyocell fibers, and the facial mask piece comprising the non-woven fibre aggregate,
To show the excellent physical property that can not be provided in the existing Lyocell fibers with circular cross section, as a result,
Excellent performance can be provided, such as applied for the excellent bendability of industrial materials application, for clothes or interior trim good
Sense of touch and soft luster performance, and the transparency for the application of facial mask non-woven fibre aggregate, skin adherence, such as water
The absorbability and retentivity of the solvent divided and smooth surface touch.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the cross section for the monofilament for including in the Lyocell fibers of an embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the photo for showing the cross section of the Lyocell fibers prepared according to one embodiment of present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The present invention relates to a kind of Lyocell fibers, which includes by comprising cellulose pulp and solvent
The spinning of lyocell spinning solution and the lyocell multifilament prepared, wherein constitute the monofilament of the multifilament with having central longitudinal axis
(L1) and the cross section of central minor axis (S1), the length ratio of the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central minor axis (S1) are 1.5:1
To 10.5:1, and the ratio of the length of the straight line (L2) between the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central longitudinal axis both ends
It is 1.0 to 1.5:1.
Lyocell fibers of the invention include the monofilament with flat yarn cross section, and cross section is as shown in fig. 1.
In other words, since the length of central longitudinal axis (L1) is at least 1.5 times of the length of central minor axis (S1) and at most
10.5 times, therefore, it becomes the flat yarn with flattened cross-sectional, and in the length and central longitudinal axis of central longitudinal axis (L1)
In the case that the ratio of the length of straight line (L2) between both ends is 1:1, linear flat yarn is formed, and is greater than in the ratio
In the case where 1:1, the flat yarn with curvature is formed.
In this way, the cross section of the flat yarn due to monofilament with flat yarn or with curvature, it can show
The physical property that can not be shown by the existing Lyocell fibers with circular cross section specifically can show to use
In the excellent bendability of industrial materials application, the good sense of touch applied for clothes or interior trim and soft gloss can be shown
Degree, and can show for facial mask non-woven fibre aggregate apply the transparency, skin adherence, such as moisture it is molten
The absorbability and retentivity and smooth surface touch of agent.
Meanwhile the cross section has central longitudinal axis (L1) and central minor axis (S1), and central longitudinal axis (L1) and center
The length ratio of short axle (S1) should be 1.5:1 to 10.5:1, if the ratio is less than 1.5:1, will not show significantly
Flat yarn performance can be difficult to show as a result, and have the visibly different performance of yarn of circular cross section, if it is more than
10.5:1 can then be difficult to fineness required for adjusting final fiber.
In addition, the ratio of the length of the straight line (L2) between the length and central longitudinal axis both ends of central longitudinal axis (L1) is 1.0
To 1.5:1, preferably 1.1:1 to 1.5:1.If the ratio is greater than 1.5:1, curvature can become excessive, as a result, fiber it
Between adhesiveness can reduce and the effect of flat yarn can reduce.
In addition, monofilament of the invention is characterized in that, the length of central longitudinal axis (L1) is 12 μm to 42 μm, central minor axis
(S1) length is 4 μm to 7 μm, can be prepared as 1.0 daniers defined in the present invention are thin to the monofilament of 4.0 daniers
It spends in range.
In other words, due to the limitation of spinning head manufacture and processing technology, it is difficult to realize the length of central minor axis (S1) less than 4
μm, and fineness should be increased so that the length (L1) of central longitudinal axis is greater than 42 μm, this is not significant in terms of fibre fineness.If
The length of central minor axis (S1) is greater than the length of 7 μm and central longitudinal axis (L1) less than 12 μm, then specific surface area can reduce and
Adhesiveness between fiber can reduce.
In addition, since the fineness of monofilament of the invention is 1.0 daniers to 4.0 daniers, and by by the cross of monofilament
Perimeter of section is 22 μm/danier or more divided by the numerical value that fineness obtains, it is therefore preferable to 24.5 μm/danier to 32 μm/denier Buddhist nun
You, therefore, the section girth of per unit fineness increases and the specific surface area of monofilament itself increases, thus, it is possible to be applied to
Effective field, for example, can have the absorbability and retentivity of excellent Essence in facial mask non-woven fibre aggregate.
Above-mentioned Lyocell fibers are biodegradable and environmental-friendly, and the monofilament of Lyocell fibers is with linear flat
The cross section of flat yarn or the flat yarn with curvature, therefore, compared with conventional circular cross section, for resisting the curved of external force
Thus Qu Xingqiang, and fibre bundle mirror-reflection light as mirror have glittering glossiness on the surface.In addition, by
In special cross section effect, sense of touch is coarse and soft, therefore, can be applied to various fields, including industrial materials, such as vapour
Saddle cover, seat webbing, carpet, curtain, cloth application of various clothes etc..
Particularly, if Lyocell fibers according to the present invention are prepared into staple fiber form and are used as facial mask with non-woven
Fiber assembly, then compared with other materials, it can show the transparency of excellent properties, skin adherence, Essence suction
The property received and retentivity, flexible touch etc., these are the very important performances of the non-woven fibre aggregate for facial mask.
As the cross section of fruit fiber be it is flat, then the thickness of fiber reduces, and when being prepared into non-woven fibre set
When body, compared with conventional circular cross section, it is based on identical Unit Weight, the thickness of non-woven fibre aggregate becomes more
Thin, therefore, if be immersed in the cosmetic solvents of such as Essence, it can become transparent and have flexible touch,
And show excellent skin adherence.
In addition, due to compared with the circular cross section fiber of identical fineness, large specific surface area, therefore, for such as essence
The absorbability of the solvent of liquid is high, and Essence retentivity is also excellent as a result, thus with the non-woven fibre aggregate for facial mask
Other materials are compared and show big advantage.
In the case where Lyocell fibers according to the present invention are used as facial mask non-woven fibre aggregate, fineness can be with
For 1.0 daniers to 4.0 daniers.Herein, fineness can be difficult to prepare less than the Lyocell fibers of 1.0 daniers, and if
The fineness of Lyocell fibers is greater than 4.0 daniers, is greater than the conventional fineness for facial mask, therefore, in skin adherence or essence
Magnificent liquid absorbability etc. is not different, and can show the performance of mean level.
The fibre length of Lyocell fibers can be 36mm to 40mm.In Lyocell fibers in above-mentioned fiber length ranges
As facial mask with non-woven fibre aggregate in the case where, in the preparation process of non-woven fibre aggregate, in carding process
Processing performance can be excellent.
The crispation number of Lyocell fibers can be 8cpi to 12cpi.Crispation number can be 5cpi to 20cpi, it is preferred that
For 8cpi to 12cpi.Herein, if crispation number is less than 5cpi, during the preparation process of non-woven fibre aggregate,
In carding process, fibre matting can be low, thus generates technological problems, if it is greater than 20cpi, since crispation number is too high,
It can cannot be appropriately carried out and unlock in carding process.
Based on the Lyocell fibers of 100 weight %, the emulsion content of Lyocell fibers can be 0.1 weight % to 0.4 weight
Measure %.If emulsion content is within the scope of above-mentioned weight %, in the technique as described below that long filament is formed as crimped tow
During, it is possible to reduce the friction of generation, and the curling that can be properly formed between fiber.Furthermore, it is possible to improve non-
In the preparation process of weaving fiber aggregate can cardability.
The base weight of non-woven fibre aggregate can be 30g/m2To 60g/m2, and thickness can be 0.3mm to 0.5mm.
Above-mentioned base weight and thickness range refer to fine containing the lyocell for meeting above-mentioned fineness, fibre length, crispation number and emulsion content
For improving the absorbability of liquid composition, the optimum range of transparency and adhesiveness in the non-woven fibre aggregate of dimension.
Weight based on Lyocell fibers, the water absorption of non-woven fibre aggregate can for 1000% to
1600%.As described above, although Lyocell fibers are hydrophilic and compared with other fibers there is relatively high moisture to inhale
The property received, but if meeting the above-mentioned performance of Lyocell fibers, and at the same time meeting the above-mentioned base weight of non-woven fibre aggregate
And thickness range, then the water absorption of the non-woven fibre aggregate containing Lyocell fibers is adjustable to above range.
Compared with before the moisture solution, transparency of the non-woven fibre aggregate after moisture solution can for 80% to
84%, and compared with before Essence processing, the transparency after Essence processing can be 88% to 94%.Since Lay is matched
The fineness of your fiber is 1.0 daniers to 4.0 daniers, therefore, the thickness of the non-woven fibre aggregate containing Lyocell fibers
Degree becomes than usually thin, if non-woven fibre aggregate immersed in the liquid composition of moisture and Essence etc.,
It can have transparency and flexible touch in above range.
Skin adhesion of the non-woven fibre aggregate after moisture solution can be 3.6gf to 4.2gf, and non-knit
Making skin adhesion of the fiber assembly after Essence processing can be 4.5gf to 5.3gf.If meeting Lyocell fibers
Performance, while meet containing its non-woven fibre aggregate base weight and thickness, then non-woven fibre aggregate can expire
The skin adhesion of sufficient above range.
Based on the non-woven fibre aggregate of 100 weight %, the emulsion content of non-woven fibre aggregate can be 0.001
Weight % or less.Since when preparing non-woven fibre, during the spun lacing of water jet process, what is contained in Lyocell fibers is big
Partial emulsion is washed off, and therefore, non-woven fibre aggregate shows above-mentioned emulsion content.
Hereinafter, the preparation process detailed description by non-woven fibre aggregate is contained into the non-woven of Lyocell fibers
Fiber assembly.
Non-woven fibre aggregate of the invention can be prepared by method comprising the following steps: (S1) is to comprising fiber
The lyocell spinning solution spinning of plain paper pulp and solvent;(S2) the lyocell spinning solution of the spinning in step (S1) is condensed;(S3)
Wash the lyocell multifilament obtained in step (S2);(S4) the lyocell multifilament washed in step (S3) is handled with lotion;
(S5) it the lyocell multifilament of lotion processing will be crimped in step (S4) by stuffer box, to obtain crimped tow;(S6) dry
With cutting the crimped tow obtained in step (S5), to obtain lyocell staple fiber;And (S7) will be obtained in step (S6)
To lyocell staple fiber be prepared into non-woven fibre aggregate, wherein constitute the monofilament of the multifilament with having center long
The cross section of axis (L1) and central minor axis (S1), the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the length ratio of the central minor axis (S1) are 1.5:
1 to 10.5:1, and the ratio of the length of the straight line (L2) between the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central longitudinal axis both ends
Example is 1.0 to 1.5:1.
Lyocell fibers of the invention can prepare lyocell spinning solution by dissolving cellulose pulp in a solvent,
Then it prepared by spinning solution spinning, wherein the solvent can be selected from the aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine N- oxide (NMMO)
Or hereinafter the method for preparing Lyocell fibers using NMMO aqueous solution will be clarified in more detail in ion solvent.
[(S1) step]
In (S1) step, to the lyocell spinning solution spinning comprising cellulose pulp and NMMO aqueous solution.
The lyocell spinning solution may include: the cellulose pulp of 6 weight % to 16 weight %;With 84 weight % to 94
The N-methylmorpholine N- oxide of weight %, wherein the alpha-cellulose content of the cellulose pulp is 85 weight % to 97 weights
% is measured, the degree of polymerization (DPw) is 600 to 1700.
In the lyocell spinning solution, if the content of cellulose pulp less than 6 weight %, can be difficult to obtain fiber
Performance can be difficult to dissolve in aqueous solution if it is greater than 16 weight %.
In addition, in the lyocell spinning solution, if the content of N-methylmorpholine N- oxide less than 84 weight %,
Melt viscosity can dramatically increase, this is not preferred, if it is greater than 94 weight %, spinning viscosity can be significantly reduced, therefore, spun
It can be difficult to prepare uniform fiber in silk step.
In the aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine N- oxide, the weight ratio of N-methylmorpholine N- oxide and water can be
93:7 to 85:15.If the weight ratio of N-methylmorpholine N- oxide and water is more than 93:7, fusion temperature can be increased, as a result,
The decomposition of cellulose is generated when dissolving cellulose, if weight ratio is less than 85:15, the solubility property of solvent can be reduced, because
This, can be difficult to dissolve cellulose.
Above-mentioned spinning solution is discharged from the spinneret of spinning head.Herein, spinning head is played filament form through air gap portion
Spinning solution is expelled to the function in the coagulation solution in coagulation bath.
The spinneret orifice that spinning head can have wherein flat and long fine crack form bends to the shape of C-shape.
The arrangement of spinneret orifice in spinning head is extremely important, they should be designed so that all holes can be with cooling air
Contact, and will not be interfered with each other during air-cooled.
It can be carried out under 80 DEG C to 130 DEG C of spinning temperature from the step of spinning solution is discharged in spinning head.
[(S2) step]
In step (S2), the lyocell spinning solution condensation of the spinning in step (S1) is obtained into lyocell multifilament, and
And the condensation of step (S2) may include first congealing step of air-cooled (Q/A), wherein by cooling air supply into spinning solution
To condense and the second congealing step, wherein immerse in coagulation solution the spinning solution of the first condensation and condense.
In step (S1), after spinning solution is discharged by spinning head, it can be by between spinning head and coagulation bath
Air gap portion.In air gap portion, by being located at the air cooling end inside annular spinning head, from the inside of spinning head to outside, supply is cold
But air, and the first condensation can be by by this air-cooled progress by cooling air supply to spinning solution.
Herein, it includes cooling empty in air gap portion for influencing the factor of the performance of the lyocell multifilament obtained in step (S2)
The temperature and wind speed of gas, and in the condensation of step (S2), can be by temperature 4 DEG C to 15 DEG C and wind speed be 5m/s extremely
The cooling air supply of 10m/s is condensed to spinning solution.
If the temperature of cooling air is lower than 4 DEG C during the first condensation, the surface of spinning head can be cooled down, Lai Sai
You can become unevenly the cross section of long filament, and spinnability can be deteriorated, if it is more than 15 DEG C, cannot fully realize logical
First condensation of supercooling air, therefore, spinnability can be deteriorated.
In addition, during the spinning process, flat yarn is very sensitive to air-cooled wind speed, if cold in the first condensation process
But the wind speed of air be less than 5m/s, then cannot sufficiently be realized by cooling air first condense, therefore, spinnability can be deteriorated and
It can be easy to produce yarn cutting, if it is greater than 10m/s, the spinning solution being discharged from spinning head there can be flat yarn transversal
Face, therefore, the length of central minor axis can become smaller, and due to air-cooled shake, spinnability can be bad, and can generate yarn cutting.
After through air-cooled first condensation, spinning solution can be fed into the coagulation bath containing coagulation solution with into
Row second condenses.In order to carry out the second condensation appropriate, the temperature of coagulation solution can be equal to or less than 30 DEG C.This second is solidifying
Junction temperature must be not higher than specific temperature, and suitably keep rate of set.Coagulation solution can be with technology belonging to the present invention
Conventional composition preparation in field, therefore, does not limit specifically.
[(S3) step]
In step (S3), the lyocell multifilament obtained in step (S2) is washed.
Specifically, the lyocell multifilament obtained in step (S2) is introduced into tow roller, is then introduced into washing bath
In it is washed.
In long filament washing step, it is contemplated that solvent is easily recycled and recycled after washing, can be used temperature be 0 DEG C extremely
100 DEG C of washing solution, and as washing solution, water can be used, as needed, can also comprising other additives at
Point.
[(S4) step]
In step (S4), the lyocell multifilament washed in step (S3) is handled with lotion, and handle it in lotion
Afterwards, it can be dried.
In lotion processing, multifilament, by emulsion coating, and passes through while the surface of the roller by being coated with lotion
The speed of the roller of lotion processing unit controls the amount of the lotion being coated on long filament.In winding or crimping procedure, lotion subtracts
The friction generated in the contact process of few long filament in dryer roll and guiding device, and curling can be suitably formed.
[(S5) step]
In step (S5), the lyocell multifilament curling handled in step (S4) through lotion is obtained into crimped tow.
Curling is that the technique of curling is provided for multifilament, specifically, by with the available per inch 8 to 12 of stuffer box crimping
The crimped tow of a curling.
In step (S5), steam can be supplied to lyocell multifilament, and pressure can be applied to curling.
Specifically, by lyocell multifilament by steam chest, with 0.1kgf/cm2To 1.0kgf/cm2Rate supply steam
Temperature is increased, then, using pressure roller in 1.5kgf/cm2To 3.0kgf/cm2Pressure under suppress, to be formed in stuffer box
Curling.
Herein, if the delivery rate of steam is less than 0.1kgf/cm2, then curling cannot be successfully formed, if it is greater than
1.0kgf/cm2, then the temperature in stuffer box can raise to above 120 DEG C, and therefore, long filament can be adhering to each other and cannot pass through
Stuffer box.In addition, if the pressure for suppressing pressure roller is less than 1.5kgf/cm2, then required amount of curling cannot be formed, such as
Fruit its be greater than 3.0kgf/cm2, then pressure can be too strong, and therefore, long filament cannot pass through stuffer box.
[(S6) step]
In step (S6), will the crimped tow obtained in step (S5) it is dry and cut to obtain the short fibre of lyocell
Dimension.
Using the dry crimped tow of curtain drier, and cutting technique is carried out to form lyocell staple fiber.
[(S7) step]
In step (S7), the lyocell staple fiber obtained in step (S6) is prepared into non-woven fibre aggregate.
Lyocell staple fiber is by combing and spun lacing come spun lacing (hydroentangled) to prepare non-woven fibre set
Body.
The present invention may be used as the cosmetic facial mask of using face diaphragm.Since facial mask using face diaphragm is as support chip, because
This, has the skin adherence improved and wearability, and have excellent in the facial area with many curves
Moisture and the absorbability of liquid composition of Essence etc. therefore effectively can provide nutrition for facial area.
In addition, due to having the wet transparency improved, when being adhered to the face of user, it seems and makes
The facial color of user is similar, so that surface differences impression is small, so that wearing the appearance looks elegant after facial mask.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by embodiment.It provides under these embodiments are only used in more detail
Face the present invention, and it will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the scope of the present invention not by the limit of these embodiments
System.
<experimental example 1>
Embodiment 1
The cellulose pulp that the degree of polymerization (DPw) is 820 and chemical cellulose content is 93.9% is contained with propylgallate
Amount is the NMMO/H of 0.01 weight %2The mixed solvent of O (weight ratio 90/10) mixes, and is 10 weight %'s to prepare concentration
It is used to prepare the spinning solution of Lyocell fibers.
Firstly, the spinneret of the spinning head of multiple cell orifices of the formed therein which flat form of slits with curvature
In, spinning temperature is maintained at 110 DEG C, and control the discharge rate and spinning speed of spinning solution, so that the fineness of monofilament can be with
Become 2.0 daniers.The long Filamentous spinning solution being discharged from spinneret is by air gap portion, and the condensation being added into coagulation bath is molten
In liquid.Herein, the cooling air in air gap portion condenses spinning solution first at 8 DEG C of temperature and the wind speed of 5m/s to 7m/s.
It the use of temperature is the solution of 25 DEG C of the water comprising 85 weight % and the NMMO of 15 weight % as coagulation solution.
It will be washed in rinsing maching with the washing solution of spraying by traction roller from the long filament pulled out in air layer, to remove
Remaining NMMO, and long filament is equably coated with by lotion to keep emulsion content for 0.2%, and it is dry at 150 DEG C
It is dry in dry roller, thus the lyocell fibre for the multifilament that preparation is formed comprising the monofilament of the cross section by the flat yarn with curvature
Dimension.
Embodiment 2
Other than being 1.6 daniers by the control of the fineness of monofilament, by method preparation same as Example 1 comprising by
The Lyocell fibers of the multifilament of the monofilament composition of the cross section of flat yarn with curvature.
Embodiment 3
Other than being 2.4 daniers by the control of the fineness of monofilament, by method preparation same as Example 1 comprising by
The Lyocell fibers of the multifilament of the monofilament composition of the cross section of flat yarn with curvature.
Comparative example 1
In addition to using the spinning head with multiple circular cell holes, it is air-cooled during wind speed be 15m/s, and by monofilament
Fineness control be except 2.0 daniers, by method preparation same as Example 1 comprising by being 13.78 μm with diameter
Circular cross section monofilament composition multifilament Lyocell fibers.
Comparative example 2
Other than being 2.39 daniers by the control of the fineness of monofilament, include by method identical with comparative example 1 preparation
By the Lyocell fibers for the multifilament that the monofilament for the circular cross section for being 15.06 μm with diameter forms.
Comparative example 3
It is small in addition to the ratio of the straight line (L2) between the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central longitudinal axis both ends by monofilament controls
Except 1.0, Lyocell fibers are prepared by method same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
It is small in addition to the ratio of the straight line (L2) between the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central longitudinal axis both ends by monofilament controls
Except 2.8:1, pass through monofilament of the method preparation comprising the cross section by the flat yarn with curvature same as Example 1
The Lyocell fibers of the multifilament of composition.
Comparative example 5
Other than the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) of monofilament is 11 μm and the length of central minor axis (S1) is 3 μm, lead to
It crosses method same as Example 1 and prepares Lyocell fibers.
Comparative example 6
Other than the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) of monofilament is 43 μm and the length of central minor axis (S1) is 8 μm, lead to
Cross the Lay for the multifilament that method preparation same as Example 1 is formed comprising the monofilament of the cross section by the flat yarn with curvature
Sai Er fiber.
For the Lyocell fibers prepared in embodiment and comparative example, include in following measurement and calculating Lyocell fibers
Monofilament cross-sectional shape, cross-sectional area, fineness and fiber thickness, be as a result shown in following table 1.
(1) cross-sectional shape for the monofilament for including in Lyocell fibers
Take a small amount of fibre bundle, rolled together with black cotton and make it is thin, be inserted into can cut cross section plate hole in,
Then it is cut with slasher, so that light is not shaved in cross section.
Using optical microscopy (BX51, the product from Olympus), cross section is observed with enlargement ratio (× 500), and
And image is stored with digital camera.For the cross sectional image of fiber, Olympus soft imaging solution journey is used
Sequence specifies obtained cross section, and length and area, fiber thickness, the section girth etc. for analyzing long axis and short axle.
(2) fineness
Using the Lyocell fibers obtained by cross-sectional analysis practical monofilament cross-sectional area and Lyocell fibers it is close
Spend (1.49g/cm3), the fineness of Lyocell fibers is calculated by following equation 1.
<equation 1>
Fineness (De)=[the monofilament cross-sectional areas of Lyocell fibers (μm2Density (the g/cm of) × Lyocell fibers3)×
9000(m)]/1000000
[table 1]
As shown in table 1, fine with the lyocell of the comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 that are made of the monofilament with circular cross section
Dimension is compared, and the Lyocell fibers of the embodiment 1 to the embodiment 3 that are made of the monofilament of the cross section of the flat yarn with curvature exist
There is bigger section girth under identical fineness.This indicates the large specific surface area of fiber, is achieved in as described above excellent
Anisotropic energy.Further, since fiber thickness is small under identical fineness, therefore, excellent performance can be shown.Further, since
Compared with comparative example 3 to the Lyocell fibers of comparative example 6, the Lyocell fibers of embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 do not have excessive song
Rate, therefore, they have the adhesiveness between excellent fiber, to have the flat yarn effect improved, and in fiber
There is the effective range for showing excellent effect in terms of fineness.
Herein, the cross-sectional shape of the Lyocell fibers of embodiment 1 is shown in Figure 2.
From such results, it can be seen that the Lyocell fibers of embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 have big specific surface area and small
Fiber thickness, and can be widely applied to need the field of these performances.
<experimental example 2>
The Lyocell fibers prepared in embodiment and comparative example are passed through into steam chest (pressure condition 0.2kgf/cm2)
And it preheats, and using stuffer box pressure roller in 2.0kgf/cm2Pressure under suppress, to prepare crimped filament in stuffer box
Beam, it is dry by curtain drier, it is then, final to cut to prepare the lyocell staple fiber that fibre length is 38mm.
Lyocell staple fiber prepared above is finally prepared into non-woven fibre aggregate by combing and water jet process,
The base weight of non-woven fibre aggregate is adjusted to the numerical value of table 2 with process speed by control raw material input, and will be non-woven
The bias adjustment of the base weight of fiber assembly extremely ± 10%.
The performance of non-woven fibre aggregate prepared above is measured as follows, and is shown in following table 2.
<measurement method>
(1) base weight (gsm=g/m2)
With width be 5cm and length is that 20cm samples non-woven fibre aggregate, measures weight, and by following etc.
Formula 2 calculates base weight.
<equation 2>
Measured value × 100 of base weight=non-woven fibre aggregate sample weight
(2) thickness
Use the No.2046F miking thickness of Mitutoyo company.
(3) transparency
Sample pretreatment: non-woven fibre aggregate is immersed in water or Essence 10 minutes.
In order to measure the transparency of non-woven fibre aggregate, light transmittance measuring device Haze Meter (Nippon is used
Denshoku Industries, NDH-5000) measurement nano wave length light transmittance.
(4) absorbability
Non-woven fibre aggregate is immersed the weight in water or Essence before and after 10 minutes by measurement, and is passed through
Following equation 3 calculates the ability that non-woven fibre aggregate absorbs water or Essence.
<equation 3>
Absorbability (%)={ (non-woven fibre aggregate before weight-dipping of non-woven fibre aggregate after dipping
Weight)/dipping before non-woven fibre aggregate weight × 100
(5) skin adherence
Non-woven fibre aggregate is cut into the size of 25mm × 150mm, and is immersed in water or Essence 10 minutes,
Then it is adhered to the upper limb of people.After adherency at once, it tears from skin in use Instron instrument (Instron-3365) non-
While weaving fiber aggregate, measure adhesion strength (unit gf).
[table 2]
As shown in table 2, embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 has the non-woven fibre aggregate than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2
Thinner thickness, but excellent performance is shown due to having the effect of the flat fiber cross section of curvature, including transparent
Degree, absorbability and adhesiveness.
On the contrary, the fiber of comparative example 4 has excessively high curvature of fiber, therefore, in the preparation of non-woven fibre aggregate
Thickness increases in journey, and the performance other than absorbability is similar to the performance of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.In comparative example 6
In, the thickness of the fiber with curvature increases and the thickness of non-woven fibre aggregate increases, therefore, compared with Example 3,
Performance will not improve, and it is expected that it is not useable for facial mask piece.
Although having been described in specific embodiments of the present invention, show to those skilled in the art
And be clear to, these particular techniques are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited except as.Therefore, of the invention
Essential scope limited by the appended claims and its equivalent.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention is suitable for facial mask piece.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of Lyocell fibers, including being prepared and to lyocell spinning solution spinning comprising cellulose pulp and solvent
Lyocell multifilament,
Wherein, the monofilament of the lyocell multifilament is constituted with the cross section with central longitudinal axis (L1) and central minor axis (S1),
The length ratio of the central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central minor axis (S1) are 1.5:1 to 10.5:1, and central longitudinal axis (L1)
The ratio of the length of straight line (L2) between length and the central longitudinal axis both ends is 1.0 to 1.5:1.
2. Lyocell fibers according to claim 1, wherein the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) is 12 μm to 42 μm,
The length of the central minor axis (S1) is 4 μm to 7 μm.
3. Lyocell fibers according to claim 1, wherein the fineness of the monofilament is 1.0 daniers to 4.0 denier Buddhist nuns
You, and the numerical value by obtaining the section girth of the monofilament divided by fineness is 24.5 μm/danier to 32 μm/denier Buddhist nun
You.
4. a kind of non-woven fibre aggregate containing Lyocell fibers,
Wherein, the monofilament of Lyocell fibers is constituted with the cross section with central longitudinal axis (L1) and central minor axis (S1), it is described
The length ratio of central longitudinal axis (L1) and the central minor axis (S1) are 1.5:1 to 10.5:1, and the central longitudinal axis (L1)
The ratio of the length of straight line (L2) between length and the central longitudinal axis both ends is 1.0 to 1.5:1.
5. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the length of the central longitudinal axis (L1) of the monofilament is
12 μm to 42 μm, the length of the central minor axis (S1) is 4 μm to 7 μm.
6. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the fineness of the monofilament is 1.0 daniers to 4.0
Danier, and the numerical value by obtaining the section girth of the monofilament divided by fineness be 24.5 μm/danier to 32 μm/
Danier.
7. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the fineness of the Lyocell fibers is 1.0 denier Buddhist nuns
You are to 4.0 daniers.
8. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the fibre length of the Lyocell fibers is 36mm
To 40mm.
9. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the crispation number of the Lyocell fibers be 8cpi extremely
12cpi。
10. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the lyocell based on 100 weight % is fine
Dimension, the emulsion content of the Lyocell fibers are 0.1 weight % to 0.4 weight %.
11. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the base weight of the non-woven fibre aggregate is
30g/m2To 60g/m2。
12. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the non-woven fibre aggregate with a thickness of
0.3mm to 0.5mm.
13. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the weight based on the Lyocell fibers, it is described
The water absorption of non-woven fibre aggregate is 1000% to 1600%.
14. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the non-woven fibre aggregate is at moisture
Transparency after reason is 80% to 84%.
15. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the non-woven fibre aggregate is in Essence
Transparency after processing is 88% to 94%.
16. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the non-woven fibre aggregate is at moisture
Skin adhesion after reason is 3.6gf to 4.2gf.
17. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the non-woven fibre aggregate is in Essence
Skin adhesion after processing is 4.5gf to 5.3gf.
18. non-woven fibre aggregate according to claim 4, wherein the non-woven fibre based on 100 weight %
Aggregate, the emulsion content of the non-woven fibre aggregate are 0.001 weight % or less.
19. a kind of facial mask piece of use non-woven fibre aggregate according to any one of claim 4 to 18.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160182500A KR20180077801A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Lyocell Fiber |
KR10-2016-0182500 | 2016-12-29 | ||
PCT/KR2017/015775 WO2018124832A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Lyocell fiber, nonwoven fabric aggregate comprising same, and mask pack sheet comprising same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110139955A true CN110139955A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=62709746
Family Applications (1)
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CN201780081663.2A Withdrawn CN110139955A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Lyocell fibers, the non-woven fibre aggregate containing it, and the facial mask piece containing non-woven fibre aggregate |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190345641A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3564417A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2020504791A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180077801A (en) |
CN (1) | CN110139955A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018124832A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114867441A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-08-05 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Nonwoven fabric and absorbent article |
CN116157572A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2023-05-23 | 兰精股份公司 | Use of lyocell fibres |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102352034B1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Non-woven Fiber aggregates containing Lyocell Fibers |
KR102352035B1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-01-14 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Non-woven Fiber aggregates containing Lyocell Fibers |
EP4034698A4 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2023-08-23 | Bast Fibre Technologies Inc. | Bast fiber, fabrics made therewith, and related method of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5268229A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1993-12-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Spinneret orifices and filament cross-sections with stabilizing legs therefrom |
EP1479797A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-24 | Landqart | Photoluminescent fibre, security paper and other security articles |
EP2860307B1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2019-04-10 | Kuraray Kuraflex Co., Ltd. | Liquid-retaining sheet and face mask |
KR20140008784A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 태경호 | Battery sharing apparatus |
KR101954239B1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2019-03-05 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Spinning apparatus for preparing lyocell fiber, and method for preparing lyocell filament fiber and lyocell staple fiber using the same |
KR102205529B1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2021-01-20 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Lyocell Fiber |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 KR KR1020160182500A patent/KR20180077801A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 WO PCT/KR2017/015775 patent/WO2018124832A1/en unknown
- 2017-12-29 US US16/474,419 patent/US20190345641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-29 EP EP17885495.6A patent/EP3564417A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-29 JP JP2019535365A patent/JP2020504791A/en active Pending
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201780081663.2A patent/CN110139955A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114867441A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-08-05 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Nonwoven fabric and absorbent article |
CN116157572A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2023-05-23 | 兰精股份公司 | Use of lyocell fibres |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3564417A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
JP2020504791A (en) | 2020-02-13 |
WO2018124832A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
EP3564417A4 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
KR20180077801A (en) | 2018-07-09 |
US20190345641A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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