CN110139339A - A kind of communication means and mobile terminal - Google Patents
A kind of communication means and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN110139339A CN110139339A CN201910473295.7A CN201910473295A CN110139339A CN 110139339 A CN110139339 A CN 110139339A CN 201910473295 A CN201910473295 A CN 201910473295A CN 110139339 A CN110139339 A CN 110139339A
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- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/12—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of communication means and mobile terminals, the described method includes: when detecting that first movement terminal cannot be with base station communication, the first movement terminal determines a terminal set, wherein, the terminal set, which includes in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal, to be the integer greater than 0 with N number of second mobile terminal of the base station communication, N；The first movement terminal is communicated by N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set with the base station.This method can be such that the mobile terminal that cannot be communicated with base station is communicated using the resource of locating multihop network with base station, while improve the resource utilization of multihop network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication technology field, in particular to a kind of communication means and mobile terminal.
Background technique
It may can not be communicated due to following between mobile terminal and base station:
Due to landform, signal interference or antenna performance limitation etc., mobile terminal is likely to occur the feelings that cannot get online
Condition；
Mobile terminal arrearage, cannot get online；
The Anneta module of mobile terminal goes wrong.
With network in people's daily life indispensable, cannot get online is the flagrant event of user institute,
When can not be communicated between mobile terminal and base station, how to carry out network communication and be a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of communication means and mobile terminal, can make cannot to be communicated with base station
Mobile terminal is communicated using the resource of locating multihop network with base station, while improving the resource utilization of multihop network.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
In a first aspect, being applied to first movement terminal, the method the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of communication means
Include:
When detecting that the first movement terminal cannot be with base station communication, the first movement terminal determines a terminal
Set, wherein the terminal set includes can be N number of with the base station communication in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
Second mobile terminal, N are the integer greater than 0；
The first movement terminal is led to by N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set with the base station
Letter.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of mobile terminal, comprising:
Detection unit, for detecting first movement terminal whether can be with base station communication；
Determination unit, for detecting that the first movement terminal cannot be with the base station communication when the detection unit
When, determine a terminal set, wherein the terminal set includes can be with institute in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
N number of second mobile terminal of base station communication is stated, N is the integer greater than 0；
Communication unit, for by the determination unit determine terminal set in N number of second mobile terminal with it is described
Base station is communicated.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of mobile terminal, including processor, memory and are stored in described
It is real when the computer program is executed by the processor on memory and the computer program that can run on the processor
Now the step of communication means.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage
Computer program is stored on medium, the step of computer program realizes the communication means when being executed by processor.
By technical solution above as it can be seen that for any mobile terminal in multihop network not in above-described embodiment
When can be with base station communication, determine that includes a termination set for the mobile terminal that can be communicated with base station in locating multihop network
It closes, and is communicated by all mobile terminals in the terminal set with base station, the program can make carry out with base station
The mobile terminal of communication is communicated using the resource of locating multihop network with base station, while improving the resource benefit of multihop network
With rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Only illustratively description and explain the present invention for the following drawings, not delimit the scope of the invention:
Fig. 1 is communication system schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 4 is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 5 is a kind of implementation flow diagram that terminal set is determined in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 7 is the mobile terminal structure schematic diagram that above-mentioned technology is applied in the embodiment of the present application；
A kind of hardware structural diagram of Fig. 8 mobile terminal of a embodiment to realize the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of communication means is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, applied to the mobile terminal in communication system, is being implemented
When, each mobile terminal can be in one or more multi-hop (multi-hop, mesh) networks simultaneously, in multiple mesh networks
Mobile terminal can be with a base station communication, can also be with multiple base station communications, mobile terminal building in the embodiment of the present application
Mesh network is not limited.
It is communication system schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.Fig. 1 is in same with three mobile terminals
For mesh network, with the same base station communication.When being implemented in the embodiment of the present invention, to the shifting in the same mesh network
The number of dynamic terminal is not limited.
In the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned mobile terminal can be mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal
Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (personal digital
Assistant, PDA) or wearable device (Wearable Device) etc..
Mesh network is a kind of wireless local area network-type, that is, reticular structure network, also referred to as " multi-hop " network.?
In mesh network, all nodes are all interconnected, and each node possesses a plurality of interface channel, form one between all nodes
A whole network.
When the blocking of a certain route or when without response, mesh network can according to circumstances select other routes to be counted
According to relay, any one node failure does not affect the access of network, and reliability is very high；And it can be certainly when network failure
It is dynamic to repair, it is ensured that WiFi network high speed is smooth.
The communication of a mobile terminal is divided into two dimensions in the embodiment of the present invention, a dimension be longitudinal direction and base station into
Row communication, a dimension are lateral other communication of mobile terminal with mesh network, when one in mesh network is mobile eventually
When being unable to direct communication between end and another mobile terminal, other mobile terminals can be selected to be communicated as transit terminal.
In communication, the reference signal that each mobile terminal can obtain this mobile terminal connects each mobile terminal in communication system
Receive power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) drop rate and remaining network speed.
Wherein, remaining network speed is the difference of total network speed with occupied network speed, i.e., the remaining network speed of one mobile terminal is
Total network speed of the mobile terminal, the difference with the mobile terminal occupied network speed.
In specific implementation, each mobile terminal obtains total network speed of this mobile terminal and occupied network speed, calculating remains
The realization of co-net speed can be calculated by each mobile terminal, can also by it needs to be determined that the communication quality of each mobile terminal shifting
Dynamic terminal calculates, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited this.
The RSRP drop rate of acquisition for mobile terminal itself in the embodiment of the present application, and always network speed and occupied net
Speed can be realized according to existing implementation, is not limited to this.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the communication process of mobile terminal and base station in embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one.Specific steps are as follows:
Step 201, detect cannot be with base station communication when, first movement terminal determines a terminal set, wherein institute
Stating terminal set includes that can move eventually with N number of the second of the base station communication in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
End.
Wherein, N is the integer greater than 0, and N can be with the mobile terminal of the base station communication no more than in the multihop network
Total number.
In the embodiment of the present application, first movement terminal detect cannot be with base station communication when, in determining terminal set
The number of the second mobile terminal can be 1, or it is multiple, select the mode of N number of second mobile terminal without limit
System, as long as N number of second mobile terminal selected can be with the base station communication.
Step 202, the first movement terminal passes through N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set and the base station
It is communicated.
It can carry out data transmission between each mobile terminal in the network mesh, first movement terminal, such as mobile terminal A
(mobile terminal that cannot be communicated with base station) passes through N number of second mobile terminal, it is assumed that when N is 1, N number of second mobile terminal,
It is assumed to be mobile terminal B, data transmission procedure when carrying out data transmission with base station is as follows:
When such as uploading data, it can first pass through and carry out data transmission between mobile terminal A and mobile terminal B, data are passed
Defeated to arrive mobile terminal B, mobile terminal B carries out data transmission with base station again, and the data that mobile terminal A transmission comes are transferred to base station
On, the data for completing mobile terminal A upload；
When such as downloading data, mobile terminal B can be first passed through and carried out data transmission with base station, the data downloading that will be downloaded
Carry out data transmission onto mobile terminal B, then through mobile terminal A and mobile terminal B, the data downloaded from base station are transferred to
On mobile terminal A, the downloading of the data of mobile terminal A is completed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when any mobile terminal in mesh network cannot be with base station communication, other movements are selected
Terminal is transferred as in helps the mobile terminal that cannot communicate to be communicated, what the program can make cannot to be communicated with base station
Mobile terminal is communicated using the resource of locating mesh network with base station, while improving the resource utilization of mesh network.
Embodiment two
It is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.Specific steps are as follows:
Step 301, first movement terminal detect cannot be with base station communication when, by the multihop network can with it is described
All mobile terminals of base station communication are ranked up according to communication quality height, after selected and sorted before N number of second it is mobile eventually
End is as N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set.
Wherein, N is the integer greater than 0, and N can be with the mobile terminal of the base station communication no more than in the multihop network
Total number；The determining terminal set of N number of second mobile terminal composition.
By can be with all mobile terminals of the base station communication according to the high communication quality in the multihop network in this step
It is low to be ranked up, it specifically includes:
Function can be received with the reference signal of all mobile terminals of the base station communication by being obtained in the multihop network respectively
Rate drop rate and remaining network speed；
Based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remaining network speed to all mobile terminals according to logical
Letter quality height is ranked up.
It is above-mentioned based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remaining network speed to all mobile terminals by
It is ranked up according to communication quality height, comprising:
Third mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 4th mobile terminal, it is mobile that the 4th mobile terminal is arranged in the 5th
Before terminal, the 5th mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 6th mobile terminal, wherein the reference of the third mobile terminal
Signal reception power drop rate and the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 4th mobile terminal are respectively less than preset threshold, institute
The remaining network speed for stating third mobile terminal is greater than the remaining network speed of the 4th mobile terminal, the reference of the 5th mobile terminal
Signal reception power drop rate is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, and the Reference Signal Received Power of the 6th mobile terminal falls
Line rate is greater than the preset threshold, and it is mobile that the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 5th mobile terminal is less than the described 6th
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of terminal.
That is: it is less than the mobile terminal of preset threshold for Reference Signal Received Power drop rate, by the big shifting of remaining network speed
Before dynamic terminal arrangement to the small mobile terminal of remaining network speed；It is not less than default threshold for Reference Signal Received Power drop rate
The mobile terminal of value is aligned to Reference Signal Received Power drop rate and is less than behind the mobile terminal of preset threshold, and refers to
The small mobile terminal of signal reception power drop rate is aligned to before the big mobile terminal of Reference Signal Received Power drop rate.
That is, above-mentioned principle of ordering are as follows: when Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is less than preset threshold, need to consider corresponding
Remaining network speed, remaining network speed is bigger, and communication quality is higher；When Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is not less than preset threshold,
It is ranked up using remaining network speed.
When Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is not less than preset threshold, communication quality is centainly less than reference signal first
The communication quality that power drop rate is less than preset threshold is received, and is evaluated and tested at this time according only to Reference Signal Received Power drop rate
Communication quality, and Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is smaller, communication quality is higher；
Preset threshold can be set according to actual needs, and such as 1, this is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Step 302, which is communicated by N number of second mobile terminal with the base station.
N number of second mobile terminal selected in the present embodiment is can be logical with base station in multihop network locating for first movement terminal
The higher mobile terminal of communication quality in the mobile terminal of letter, that is to say, that mobile terminal except N number of second mobile terminal
Communication quality is below the second mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first movement terminal in mesh network cannot be with base station communication, other movements are selected
Transferring in terminal conduct helps first movement terminal to be communicated, and higher second mobile terminal of top n communication quality is selected
Promote the communication quality for the mobile terminal that cannot be communicated with base station.The program can make the shifting that cannot be communicated with base station
Dynamic terminal is communicated using the resource of locating mesh network with base station, and the communication quality of single mobile terminal is preferably improved,
And then improve the communication quality and resource utilization of mobile terminal in entire mesh network.
Embodiment three
Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 4 is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application three.Specific steps are as follows:
Step 401, first movement terminal detect cannot be with base station communication when, by the multihop network can with it is described
All mobile terminals of base station communication are ranked up according to communication quality height.
By can be with all mobile terminals of the base station communication according to the high communication quality in the multihop network in this step
It is low to be ranked up, it specifically includes:
Function can be received with the reference signal of all mobile terminals of the base station communication by being obtained in the multihop network respectively
Rate drop rate and remaining network speed；
Based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remaining network speed to all mobile terminals according to logical
Letter quality height is ranked up.
It is above-mentioned based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remaining network speed to all mobile terminals by
It is ranked up according to communication quality height, comprising:
Third mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 4th mobile terminal, it is mobile that the 4th mobile terminal is arranged in the 5th
Before terminal, the 5th mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 6th mobile terminal, wherein the reference of the third mobile terminal
Signal reception power drop rate and the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 4th mobile terminal are respectively less than preset threshold, institute
The remaining network speed for stating third mobile terminal is greater than the remaining network speed of the 4th mobile terminal, the reference of the 5th mobile terminal
Signal reception power drop rate is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, and the Reference Signal Received Power of the 6th mobile terminal falls
Line rate is greater than the preset threshold, and it is mobile that the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 5th mobile terminal is less than the described 6th
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of terminal.
That is: it is less than the mobile terminal of preset threshold for Reference Signal Received Power drop rate, by the big shifting of remaining network speed
Before dynamic terminal arrangement to the small mobile terminal of remaining network speed；It is not less than default threshold for Reference Signal Received Power drop rate
The mobile terminal of value is aligned to Reference Signal Received Power drop rate and is less than behind the mobile terminal of preset threshold, and refers to
The small mobile terminal of signal reception power drop rate is aligned to before the big mobile terminal of Reference Signal Received Power drop rate.
That is, above-mentioned principle of ordering are as follows: when Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is less than preset threshold, need to consider corresponding
Remaining network speed, remaining network speed is bigger, and communication quality is higher；When Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is not less than preset threshold,
It is ranked up using remaining network speed；
When Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is not less than preset threshold, communication quality is centainly less than reference signal first
The communication quality that power drop rate is less than preset threshold is received, and is evaluated and tested at this time according only to Reference Signal Received Power drop rate
Communication quality, and Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is smaller, communication quality is higher.
Preset threshold can be set according to actual needs, and such as 1, this is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Step 402, after selected and sorted before N number of second mobile terminal, and the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal it
And meet the preset condition carried out data transmission between first movement terminal and base station.
The sum of the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal meets to carry out data transmission between first movement terminal and base station
Preset condition can be the sum of the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal not less than the number between first movement terminal and base station
According to the network speed that transmission needs, and the remaining network speed of N-1 the second mobile terminal and be less than between first movement terminal and base station
Data transmission need network speed；It is also possible to the sum of the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal, with first movement terminal and base
The difference for the network speed that data transmission between standing needs is less than preset threshold；Here without concrete restriction, according to actual setting
Preset condition determine.
Wherein, N is the integer greater than 0, the determining terminal set of N number of second mobile terminal composition.
The specific implementation process of step 402 can be with are as follows: referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is that terminal set is determined in the embodiment of the present application
A kind of implementation flow diagram.Include:
Step 501, the communication quality parameter of each mobile terminal in mesh network locating for first movement terminal, Jiang Nengyu are obtained
The mobile terminal of base station communication forms candidate collection.
Do not consider for the mobile terminal that cannot be communicated with base station, that is, is not involved in the determination of terminal set.
Assuming that current mobile terminal A cannot be communicated with base station, and there is also mobile terminal B, movement in mesh network
Terminal C, mobile terminal D, mobile terminal E and mobile terminal F.
If mobile terminal F can not be communicated with base station, the mobile terminal that candidate collection includes are as follows:
Mobile terminal B, mobile terminal C, mobile terminal D, mobile terminal E.
Step 502, determine that communication quality is highest in current candidate set according to the communication quality parameter of each mobile terminal
Mobile terminal, and the highest mobile terminal of the communication quality is added in terminal set.
Work as communication quality parameter are as follows: when RSRP drop rate and remaining network speed, according to the communication of each mobile terminal in this step
Mass parameter determines the specific implementation of the highest mobile terminal of communication quality in current candidate set are as follows:
If it is determined that the mobile terminal there are RSRP drop rate less than 1, it is determined that the remaining maximum mobile terminal of network speed leads to
Believe quality highest；
That is, if the RSRP drop rate of a mobile terminal is less than preset threshold, then it is assumed that gone offline based on RSRP
The communication quality of rate reflection is consistent, the communication quality of a mobile terminal is measured by remaining network speed, remaining network speed is bigger, then
Think that communication quality is higher.
If it is determined that there is no the mobile terminals that RSRP drop rate is less than preset threshold, it is determined that the smallest shifting of RSRP drop rate
The communication quality highest of dynamic terminal；
That is, not considering the net of the mobile terminal if the RSRP drop rate of a mobile terminal is not less than 1
Speed measures the communication quality of a mobile terminal by RSRP drop rate, and RSRP drop rate is smaller, and communication quality is higher.
Assuming that the RSRP drop rate of mobile terminal B and mobile terminal C is respectively less than 1, and the remaining network speed of mobile terminal B is greater than
The RSRP drop rate of the remaining network speed of mobile terminal C, mobile terminal D and mobile terminal E are all larger than 1, and the RSRP of mobile terminal D
Drop rate is less than the RSRP drop rate of mobile terminal E, sorts according to communication quality height, successively are as follows: mobile terminal B, movement are eventually
Hold C, mobile terminal D, mobile terminal E.
Step 503, determine the remaining network speed of all mobile terminals in the terminal set and whether it is greater than this movement end
Network speed needed for data transmission between end and base station, if so, executing step 505；Otherwise, step 504 is executed.
In the embodiment by taking following preset condition as an example:
The sum of the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal is transmitted not less than the data between first movement terminal and base station and is needed
The network speed wanted, and the sum of the remaining network speed of N-1 the second mobile terminals is passed less than the data between first movement terminal and base station
The network speed of defeated needs.
The network speed needed for the remaining network speed of mobile terminal B is less than mobile terminal A, then in the candidate for deleting mobile terminal B
Continue to select the highest mobile terminal (mobile terminal of communication quality in set (mobile terminal C, mobile terminal D, mobile terminal E)
C), and so on, the remaining net until all mobile terminals in mobile terminal or present terminal set are not present in candidate collection
The sum of speed terminates the determination of terminal set greater than network speed needed for the data transmission between this mobile terminal and base station.
Step 504, the mobile terminal that will be added in the terminal set is deleted from the candidate collection, and determination is worked as
It whether there is mobile terminal in preceding candidate collection, if so, executing step 502；Otherwise, step 505 is executed.
505, using present terminal set as determining terminal set.
So far, the determination of terminal set is completed.
Step 403, which is communicated by N number of second mobile terminal with the base station.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first movement terminal in mesh network cannot be with base station communication, other movements are selected
Transferring in terminal conduct helps first movement terminal to be communicated, and selects higher second mobile terminal of top n communication quality, and
The sum of the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal meet carry out data transmission between first movement terminal and base station it is default
Condition can not only be assisted the communication of first movement terminal by this N number of second mobile terminal, and meet the net of first movement terminal
Fast demand, i.e., preferably improve the communication quality of single mobile terminal, and then improves mobile terminal in entire mesh network
Communication quality and resource utilization.
Example IV
It is communication process schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention four referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6.Specific steps are as follows:
Step 601, first movement terminal detect cannot be with base station communication when, determine only include 1 second it is mobile eventually
The terminal set at end, wherein second mobile terminal is the highest shifting of communication quality in mesh network locating for this mobile terminal
Dynamic terminal.
The tool of highest second mobile terminal of communication quality in mesh network locating for first movement terminal is determined in this step
Body is realized are as follows:
Obtaining respectively can be all mobile whole with the base station communication in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate at end and remaining network speed；
If there are the movements that Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is less than preset threshold in all mobile terminals got
Terminal, then Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is less than preset threshold, and the maximum mobile terminal quality highest of remaining network speed, then
It is determined as second mobile terminal；
If there is no the movements that Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is less than preset threshold in all mobile terminals obtained
Terminal, then the smallest mobile terminal of Reference Signal Received Power drop rate is the highest mobile terminal of communication quality, and determining should
Mobile terminal is the second mobile terminal.
Step 602, which is communicated by the second mobile terminal in the terminal set with base station.
Highest second mobile terminal of a communication quality is only selected in the embodiment, is not by second mobile terminal
The mobile terminal that can be communicated with base station is communicated, the case where infrequently communicating between mobile terminal in mesh network
Under, the mobile terminal that cannot be communicated with base station can be made to be communicated using the resource of locating mesh network with base station, together
When improve the resource utilization of mesh network.
In embodiment one to four, for any second mobile terminal in determining terminal set, and if first movement
Terminal is unable to direct communication, then can be by the mobile end that can be communicated with second mobile terminal and first movement terminal
End is communicated, and is made the mobile terminal communicated between the second mobile terminal and first movement terminal here, is properly termed as intermediate shifting
Dynamic terminal, can be for one or multiple.
If mobile terminal A cannot include mobile terminal C in determining terminal set with base station communication, but mobile terminal C
Direct communication is unable between mobile terminal A, such as apart from reason, and mobile terminal A and mobile terminal C can same mobile terminals
B communication, then mobile terminal A is communicated by mobile terminal B with mobile terminal C, then is communicated by mobile terminal C with base station,
In specific implementation, the communication between multiple intermediate terminals realization mobile terminal A and mobile terminal C also can be used.
In order to save Internet resources, in specific implementation, shortest path is selected to realize the movement in determining terminal set
Communication between terminal and this mobile terminal.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of mobile terminal is also provided in the embodiment of the present application.It is this Shen referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7
The mobile terminal structure schematic diagram of above-mentioned technology please be applied in embodiment.The mobile terminal includes:
Detection unit 701, for detecting the first movement terminal whether can be with base station communication；
Determination unit 702, for when detection unit 701 detects that the first movement terminal cannot be with base station communication,
Determine a terminal set, wherein the terminal set include in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal can with it is described
N number of second mobile terminal of base station communication, N are the integer greater than 0；
Communication unit 703, for passing through N number of second mobile terminal and institute in the terminal set that determination unit 702 determines
Base station is stated to be communicated.
Preferably,
Determination unit 702, be also used to by the multihop network can with all mobile terminals of the base station communication according to
Communication quality height be ranked up, after selected and sorted before N number of second mobile terminal as the N in the terminal set
A second mobile terminal.
Preferably,
The sum of the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal meets progress data biography between first movement terminal and base station
Defeated preset condition；Wherein, the remaining network speed is total network speed and the difference for having occupied network speed.
Preferably,
Determination unit 702, can be with all movements of the base station communication in the multihop network specifically for obtaining respectively
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of terminal and remaining network speed, based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remain
Co-net speed is ranked up all mobile terminals according to communication quality height.
Determination unit 702 is arranged in front of the 4th mobile terminal also particularly useful for by third mobile terminal, by the described 4th
Mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 5th mobile terminal, and the 5th mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 6th mobile terminal, wherein
The Reference Signal Received Power of the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the third mobile terminal and the 4th mobile terminal
Drop rate is respectively less than preset threshold, and the remaining network speed of the third mobile terminal is greater than the remaining net of the 4th mobile terminal
Speed, the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 5th mobile terminal are greater than or equal to the preset threshold, and the described 6th moves
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of dynamic terminal is greater than the preset threshold, and the reference signal of the 5th mobile terminal receives
Power drop rate is less than the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 6th mobile terminal.
The unit of above-described embodiment can integrate in one, can also be deployed separately；It can be merged into a unit, it can also
To be further split into multiple subelements.
Mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be realized the reality of the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the method for Fig. 1 to Fig. 6
Existing each process, in order to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
When the communication means that the mobile terminal is realized prevents any mobile terminal in mesh network from base station communication, choosing
It selects other mobile terminals and is transferred as in and the mobile terminal that cannot communicate is helped to be communicated, the program can make cannot be with base station
The mobile terminal communicated is communicated using the resource of locating mesh network with base station, while improving the money of mesh network
Source utilization rate.
A kind of hardware structural diagram of Fig. 8 mobile terminal of a embodiment to realize the present invention.The mobile terminal 800 packet
It includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 801, network module 802, audio output unit 803, input unit 804, sensor 805, display
The components such as unit 806, user input unit 807, interface unit 808, memory 809, processor 810 and power supply 811.This
Field technical staff is appreciated that mobile terminal structure shown in Fig. 8 does not constitute the restriction to mobile terminal, mobile terminal
It may include perhaps combining certain components or different component layouts than illustrating more or fewer components.Of the invention real
It applies in example, mobile terminal includes but is not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, palm PC, car-mounted terminal, wearable
Equipment and pedometer etc..
Processor 810, for determining a termination set when detecting that the first movement terminal cannot be with base station communication
It closes, wherein the terminal set includes can be with N number of the of the base station communication in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
Two mobile terminals, N are the integer greater than 0；Led to by N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set with the base station
Letter.
When any mobile terminal in mesh network cannot be with base station communication, other mobile terminals is selected to transfer as in
The mobile terminal that cannot be communicated is helped to be communicated, the program can make the mobile terminal that cannot be communicated with base station utilize institute
The resource of place's mesh network is communicated with base station, while improving the resource utilization of mesh network.
It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention in, radio frequency unit 801 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal
Send and receive, specifically, by from base station downlink data receive after, to processor 810 handle；In addition, by uplink
Data are sent to base station.In general, radio frequency unit 801 includes but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupling
Device, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, radio frequency unit 801 can also by wireless communication system and network and other set
Standby communication.
Mobile terminal provides wireless broadband internet by network module 802 for user and accesses, and such as user is helped to receive
It sends e-mails, browse webpage and access streaming video etc..
Audio output unit 803 can be received by radio frequency unit 801 or network module 802 or in memory 809
The audio data of storage is converted into audio signal and exports to be sound.Moreover, audio output unit 803 can also be provided and be moved
The relevant audio output of specific function that dynamic terminal 800 executes is (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.
Deng).Audio output unit 803 includes loudspeaker, buzzer and receiver etc..
Input unit 804 is for receiving audio or video signal.Input unit 804 may include graphics processor
(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and microphone 8042, graphics processor 8041 is in video acquisition mode
Or the image data of the static images or video obtained in image capture mode by image capture apparatus (such as camera) carries out
Reason.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 806.Through graphics processor 8041, treated that picture frame can be deposited
Storage is sent in memory 809 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 801 or network module 802.Mike
Wind 8042 can receive sound, and can be audio data by such acoustic processing.Treated audio data can be
The format output that mobile communication base station can be sent to via radio frequency unit 801 is converted in the case where telephone calling model.
Mobile terminal 800 further includes at least one sensor 805, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other biographies
Sensor.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 8061, and proximity sensor can close when mobile terminal 800 is moved in one's ear
Display panel 8061 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (general
For three axis) size of acceleration, it can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify mobile terminal posture (ratio
Such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap)；It passes
Sensor 805 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecule sensor, gyroscope, barometer, wet
Meter, thermometer, infrared sensor etc. are spent, details are not described herein.
Display unit 806 is for showing information input by user or being supplied to the information of user.Display unit 806 can wrap
Display panel 8061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode can be used
Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configure display panel 8061.
User input unit 807 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the use with mobile terminal
Family setting and the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, user input unit 807 include touch panel 8071 and
Other input equipments 8072.Touch panel 8071, also referred to as touch screen collect the touch operation of user on it or nearby
(for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 8071 or in touch panel 8071
Neighbouring operation).Touch panel 8071 may include both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detection
Device detects the touch orientation of user, and detects touch operation bring signal, transmits a signal to touch controller；Touch control
Device processed receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 810, receiving area
It manages the order that device 810 is sent and is executed.Furthermore, it is possible to more using resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave etc.
Seed type realizes touch panel 8071.In addition to touch panel 8071, user input unit 807 can also include other input equipments
8072.Specifically, other input equipments 8072 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button,
Switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating stick, details are not described herein.
Further, touch panel 8071 can be covered on display panel 8061, when touch panel 8071 is detected at it
On or near touch operation after, send processor 810 to determine the type of touch event, be followed by subsequent processing device 810 according to touching
The type for touching event provides corresponding visual output on display panel 8061.Although in figure X, touch panel 8071 and display
Panel 8061 is the function that outputs and inputs of realizing mobile terminal as two independent components, but in some embodiments
In, can be integrated by touch panel 8071 and display panel 8061 and realize the function that outputs and inputs of mobile terminal, it is specific this
Place is without limitation.
Interface unit 808 is the interface that external device (ED) is connect with mobile terminal 800.For example, external device (ED) may include having
Line or wireless head-band earphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless data port, storage card end
Mouth, port, the port audio input/output (I/O), video i/o port, earphone end for connecting the device with identification module
Mouthful etc..Interface unit 808 can be used for receiving the input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) from external device (ED) and
By one or more elements that the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 800 or can be used in 800 He of mobile terminal
Data are transmitted between external device (ED).
Memory 809 can be used for storing software program and various data.Memory 809 can mainly include storing program area
The storage data area and, wherein storing program area can (such as the sound of application program needed for storage program area, at least one function
Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data area can store according to mobile phone use created data (such as
Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 809 may include high-speed random access memory, it can also include non-easy
The property lost memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 810 is the control centre of mobile terminal, utilizes each of various interfaces and the entire mobile terminal of connection
A part by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 809, and calls and is stored in storage
Data in device 809 execute the various functions and processing data of mobile terminal, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile terminal.Place
Managing device 810 may include one or more processing units；Preferably, processor 810 can integrate application processor and modulatedemodulate is mediated
Manage device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is main
Processing wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 810.
Mobile terminal 800 can also include the power supply 811 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 811
Can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 810, to realize management charging by power-supply management system, put
The functions such as electricity and power managed.
In addition, mobile terminal 800 includes some unshowned functional modules, details are not described herein.
Preferably, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal, including processor 810, memory 809, storages
On memory 809 and the computer program that can run on the processor 810, the computer program are held by processor 810
Each process of above-mentioned communication means embodiment is realized when row, and can reach identical technical effect, to avoid repeating, here not
It repeats again.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored on computer readable storage medium
Computer program, the computer program realize each process of above-mentioned communication means embodiment when being executed by processor, and can reach
To identical technical effect, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.Wherein, the computer readable storage medium, it is such as read-only
Memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation
RAM), magnetic or disk etc..
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form belongs within protection of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of communication means is applied to first movement terminal, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When detecting that the first movement terminal cannot be with base station communication, the first movement terminal determines a termination set
It closes, wherein the terminal set includes can be with N number of the of the base station communication in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
Two mobile terminals, N are the integer greater than 0；
The first movement terminal is communicated by N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set with the base station.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
It will can be ranked up, select according to communication quality height with all mobile terminals of the base station communication in the multihop network
Select sequence after before N number of second mobile terminal as N number of second mobile terminal in the terminal set.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the sum of remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal is full
The preset condition carried out data transmission between the foot first movement terminal and the base station；Wherein, the remaining network speed is total
Network speed and the difference for having occupied network speed.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described by can be with the base station in the multihop network
All mobile terminals of communication are ranked up according to communication quality height, comprising:
Being obtained in the multihop network respectively can fall with the Reference Signal Received Power of all mobile terminals of the base station communication
Line rate and remaining network speed；
Based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remaining network speed to all mobile terminals according to communication matter
Amount height is ranked up.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described gone offline based on the Reference Signal Received Power got
Rate and remaining network speed are ranked up all mobile terminals according to communication quality height, comprising:
Third mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 4th mobile terminal, the 4th mobile terminal is arranged in the 5th mobile terminal
5th mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 6th mobile terminal by front, wherein the reference signal of the third mobile terminal
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate for receiving power drop rate and the 4th mobile terminal is respectively less than preset threshold, and described the
The remaining network speed of three mobile terminals is greater than the remaining network speed of the 4th mobile terminal, the reference signal of the 5th mobile terminal
It receives power drop rate and is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 6th mobile terminal
Greater than the preset threshold, the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 5th mobile terminal is less than the 6th mobile terminal
Reference Signal Received Power drop rate.
6. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal includes:
Detection unit, for detecting the first movement terminal whether can be with base station communication；
Determination unit, for when the detection unit detects that the first movement terminal cannot be with the base station communication, really
A fixed terminal set, wherein the terminal set includes can be with the base in multihop network locating for the first movement terminal
It stands N number of second mobile terminal of communication, N is integer greater than 0；
Communication unit, for by the determination unit determine terminal set in N number of second mobile terminal and the base station
It is communicated.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The determination unit is also used to can be with all mobile terminals of the base station communication according to communication in the multihop network
Quality height is ranked up, after selected and sorted before N number of second mobile terminal as described N number of the in the terminal set
Two mobile terminals.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the remaining network speed of N number of second mobile terminal it
And meet the preset condition carried out data transmission between the first movement terminal and the base station；Wherein, the remaining network speed
For total network speed and the difference for having occupied network speed.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that
The determination unit, can be with all mobile terminals of the base station communication in the multihop network specifically for obtaining respectively
Reference Signal Received Power drop rate and remaining network speed, based on the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate got and remaining net
Speed is ranked up all mobile terminals according to communication quality height.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The determination unit, it is mobile by the described 4th specifically for third mobile terminal to be arranged in front of the 4th mobile terminal
5th mobile terminal is arranged in front of the 6th mobile terminal, wherein described by terminal arrangement before the 5th mobile terminal
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of third mobile terminal and the Reference Signal Received Power of the 4th mobile terminal go offline
Rate is respectively less than preset threshold, and the remaining network speed of the third mobile terminal is greater than the remaining network speed of the 4th mobile terminal, institute
The Reference Signal Received Power drop rate for stating the 5th mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the 6th mobile terminal
Reference Signal Received Power drop rate be greater than the preset threshold, the Reference Signal Received Power of the 5th mobile terminal falls
Line rate is less than the Reference Signal Received Power drop rate of the 6th mobile terminal.
11. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including processor, memory and be stored on the memory and can be in institute
The computer program run on processor is stated, such as claim 1 to 5 is realized when the computer program is executed by the processor
Any one of described in communication means the step of.
12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that store computer journey on the computer readable storage medium
Sequence realizes the step of the communication means as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 when the computer program is executed by processor
Suddenly.
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