CN110139059B - Method and device for allocating video networking resources - Google Patents
Method and device for allocating video networking resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN110139059B CN110139059B CN201910257612.1A CN201910257612A CN110139059B CN 110139059 B CN110139059 B CN 110139059B CN 201910257612 A CN201910257612 A CN 201910257612A CN 110139059 B CN110139059 B CN 110139059B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for allocating video networking resources, wherein a video networking terminal receives a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control, a service request message corresponding to the control instruction is determined, a video networking conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video networking terminal through a video networking server, the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the current video networking resources is surplus or not according to the service request message, when the video networking resources are in the surplus state, the video networking conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal so as to allocate the video networking resources to the video networking terminal, thereby realizing that when the user initiates a service request through the physical control, the video networking conference management platform manages the service initiated by the user and allocates corresponding resources, the controllability of the video networking service is improved, the effective allocation of the video networking resources is ensured, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for allocating resources of a video network, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a higher-level form of the Internet, is a real-time network, can realize the real-time transmission of full-network high-definition videos which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of Internet applications to high-definition video, and high definition faces each other. Finally, world no-distance is realized, and the distance between people in the world is only the distance of one screen.
The present video networking conference management platform has realized the hierarchical deployment of national multizone, along with the development of business, video networking terminal quantity continuously increases, the business volume of launching simultaneously in the net increases gradually, wherein, the business of every operation all can occupy certain video networking resource, because unnecessary video networking business occupies video networking resource always, causes the waste of video networking resource easily, consequently, needs a mode that can manage video networking business urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a method for allocating resources of a video network, an apparatus for allocating resources of a video network, and a computer-readable storage medium, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for allocating resources of a video network, which is applied to a video network, wherein the video network comprises a video network terminal, a video network server and a video network conference management platform; the method comprises the following steps:
the video network terminal receives a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control and determines a service request message corresponding to the control instruction;
the video networking conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video networking terminal through the video networking server;
the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the current video networking resource is surplus state or not according to the service request message;
and when the video networking resources are in the surplus state, the video networking conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal so as to allocate the video networking resources to the video networking terminal.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the video network server receives a service state message sent by the video network terminal;
and the video networking conference management platform receives the service state message sent by the video networking server and manages the service state of the video networking terminal according to the service state message.
Optionally, the video networking conference management platform includes a message processing unit and a service management unit, and the video networking conference management platform determines whether a state of a current video networking resource is a target state according to the service request message, including:
the video networking conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video networking server through the message processing unit and converts the service request message based on the video networking protocol into the service request message based on the internet protocol;
the video networking conference management platform receives the service request message based on the Internet protocol through the service management unit;
and the video networking conference management platform judges whether the current state of the video networking resources is the surplus state or not through the service management unit.
Optionally, the sending, by the video networking conference management platform, a service response message for the service request message to the video networking terminal includes:
the video network conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the message processing unit through the service management unit;
the video networking conference management platform sends the service response message to the video networking server through the message processing unit;
and the video network server sends the service response message to the video network terminal.
Optionally, the management platform of the video networking conference management platform further includes a state monitoring unit, where the video networking conference management platform receives the service state message sent by the video networking server, and manages the service state of the video networking terminal according to the service state message, including:
the video networking conference management platform receives the service state message sent by the video networking server through the state monitoring unit;
and the video networking conference management platform manages the service state of the video networking terminal by adopting the service state message through the state monitoring unit.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for allocating the resources of the video network, which is applied to the video network, wherein the video network comprises a video network terminal, a video network server and a video network conference management platform; the device comprises:
the service request determining module is used for receiving a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control by the video networking terminal and determining a service request message corresponding to the control instruction;
a service request sending module, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service request message sent by the video networking terminal through the video networking server;
the resource state judgment module is used for judging whether the state of the current video networking resource is surplus state or not by the video networking conference management platform according to the service request message;
and the resource allocation module is used for sending a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal by the video networking conference management platform when the video networking resources are in the surplus state so as to allocate the video networking resources to the video networking terminal.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the service state receiving module is used for receiving the service state information sent by the video network terminal by the video network server;
and the service state management module is used for receiving the service state information sent by the video networking server by the video networking conference management platform and managing the service state of the video networking terminal according to the service state information.
Optionally, the video networking conference management platform includes a message processing unit and a service management unit, and the resource state determining module includes:
the request processing submodule is used for the video networking conference management platform to receive the service request message sent by the video networking server through the message processing unit and convert the service request message based on the video networking protocol into the service request message based on the internet protocol;
a request receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service request message based on the internet protocol through the service management unit;
and the resource state judgment submodule is used for judging whether the current state of the video networking resources is the surplus state or not by the video networking conference management platform through the service management unit.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device, which comprises:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more methods of allocating video networking resources according to embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, and a stored computer program enables a processor to execute the method for allocating the resources of the video network.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, a video network terminal receives a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control and determines a service request message corresponding to the control instruction, a video network conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video network terminal through a video network server, the video network conference management platform judges whether the state of the current video network resource is in a surplus state according to the service request message, and when the video network resource is in the surplus state, the video network conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video network terminal so as to carry out video network resource allocation on the video network terminal, thereby realizing that when the user initiates the service request through the physical control in the video network, the video network conference management platform manages the service initiated by the user and carries out corresponding resource allocation, thereby improving the controllability of the video network service, therefore, effective allocation of the video networking resources is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved.
In addition, the service state of the video network terminal accessed to the video network can be recorded, so that the service state of each video network terminal can be counted, classified and inquired, and the management of the video network terminal in the video network is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic networking diagram of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a first step of a method for allocating resources of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of a second embodiment of a method for allocating resources in a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for allocating resources of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved the traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially huge first video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 1, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: server, exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, code board, memory, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding board, memory, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 2, the system mainly includes a network interface module 201, a switching engine module 202, a CPU module 203, and a disk array module 204;
the network interface module 201, the CPU module 203, and the disk array module 204 all enter the switching engine module 202; the switching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of the corresponding packet buffer 206 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 206 is nearly full, it is discarded; the switching engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 204 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations on the hard disk; the CPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 205 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring the disk array module 204.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 3, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 301 and an uplink network interface module 302), a switching engine module 303 and a CPU module 304;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 302 enters the switching engine module 303; the incoming data packet of the CPU module 304 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up the address table 306 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with the stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the guiding information of the packet; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switching engine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues and may include two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 308 is configured by the CPU module 304, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downstream network interfaces to upstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the code rate control module 308.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway：
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 401 and an uplink network interface module 402), a switching engine module 403, a CPU module 404, a packet detection module 405, a rate control module 408, an address table 406, a packet buffer 407, a MAC adding module 409, and a MAC deleting module 410.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlink network interface module 401 enters the packet detection module 405; the packet detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC deletion module 410 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte) and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlink network interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet protocol gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
| DA | SA | Reserved | Payload | CRC |
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
| DA | SA | Reserved | label (R) | Payload | CRC |
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart of a first step of a method for allocating resources of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a video network terminal, a video network server, and a video network conference management platform, and specifically includes the following steps:
the video networking is a real-time global high-definition video network constructed based on the video networking technology, and can realize the real-time transmission of the full-network high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet. The video network may provide services such as video surveillance, video conferencing, remote consultation, telemail, remote training, live channels, surgical teaching, and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, a video networking terminal, a video networking server and a video networking conference management platform are deployed in a video networking environment, wherein the video networking terminal can be a computer, a video television and the like, the video networking server can serve as a router and a switch to forward received video networking data, and the video networking conference management platform can manage and monitor a video networking service platform.
Specifically, the video network server may forward data sent by the video network terminal to the video network conference management platform, or forward data sent by the video network conference management platform to the video network server.
In the embodiment of the invention, a user can send a control instruction to the video network terminal through the physical control to acquire the video network service. After receiving the control instruction, the video network terminal may determine a service request message corresponding to the control instruction.
In a specific implementation, the physical control may be a remote controller corresponding to the video networking terminal, or an input device, and the user may send a control instruction to the video networking terminal through the remote controller or the input device, so as to control the video networking terminal to initiate a video networking service. For example, the user may issue live broadcast to the video networking terminal through the remote controller, dial a video telephone, perform remote training, and the like, which is not limited in the present application.
502, the video network conference management platform receives a service request message sent by a video network terminal through a video network server;
in the embodiment of the invention, a video networking conference management platform is deployed in a video networking environment to allocate resources in a video networking and manage the service state of a video networking terminal.
In a specific implementation, after the video networking terminal sends a service request message corresponding to a control instruction input by a user to the video networking server, the video networking server can send the service request message to the video networking conference management platform, so that the video networking conference management platform can manage and allocate resources to services of the video networking terminal according to the service request message.
in the embodiment of the present invention, the video networking conference management platform may include a message processing unit, a service management unit, and a status monitoring unit. The information processing unit can receive data sent by the video network server and can also send the data of the video network conference management platform to the video network server, the service management unit can process service request information according to the current occupation condition of various resources of the video network, so that resource allocation is carried out on the video network terminal, and the state monitoring unit can record and manage the service state of the video network terminal accessed to the video network environment.
In a specific implementation, the message processing unit may generate a virtual terminal of the video network, receive a service request message sent by a video network server, convert the service request message based on the video network protocol into a service request message based on an internet protocol, and transmit the converted service request message to the service management unit, where the internet protocol may be a Web protocol.
In specific implementation, the resources of the video network may include target resources such as 4K, 2K, super-definition, high-definition, standard definition, and the like, different target resources correspond to different levels of resolution, and a user may select a corresponding target resource according to actual requirements. The service management unit of the video network conference management platform can receive the service request message based on the web protocol transmitted by the message processing unit, then acquire the resource state of the current video network and judge whether the state of the current video network resource is surplus state.
Specifically, the service management unit may obtain an online value of the video network terminal corresponding to the current target resource, compare the online value with a terminal threshold value, and when the online value is lower than the terminal threshold value, indicate that the corresponding target resource in the video network is in a surplus state at this time, and may allocate the corresponding video network resource to the video network terminal; when the limit is equal to the terminal limit, it indicates that the corresponding target resource in the video network is in a deficient state, and the corresponding target resource level can be adjusted to be the video network resource which is closest to the target resource level initiated by the user and is in a surplus state.
In an example of the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the resources of the view network may include resources such as 4K, 2K, super-definition, high-definition, and standard definition, where a terminal threshold value corresponding to the 4K resource is 500000, a terminal threshold value corresponding to the 2K resource is 1500000, a terminal threshold value corresponding to the super-definition resource is 5000000, a terminal threshold value corresponding to the high-definition resource is 1000000000, and the standard definition resource does not set the terminal threshold value. When the user initiates the 4K live channel service to the video network terminal through the remote controller, the video network terminal can send the corresponding service request message to the video network server, then the video network conference management platform receives the service request message forwarded by the video network server through the message processing unit and converts the service request message into a service request message based on a web protocol, then transmitting to a service management unit, after receiving the service request message, the service management unit can acquire the state of the 4K resource in the current video network, and judge whether the state of the current 4K resource is surplus, specifically, by acquiring the online value of the video network terminal used by the current 4K resource, the presence value is then compared to a terminal threshold value, and when the presence value is less than the terminal threshold value, namely, the current video network resources are determined to be in the surplus state, and 4K resources can be allocated to the video network terminal.
In another example of the embodiment of the present invention, when a user initiates a 4K live channel service to a video network terminal through a remote controller, the video network terminal may send a corresponding service request message to a video network server, then a video network conference management platform receives the service request message forwarded by the video network server through a message processing unit, converts the service request message into a service request message based on a web protocol, and transmits the service request message to a service management unit, and after receiving the service request message, the service management unit may obtain an online value of the video network terminal currently using 4K resources, where the online value is 500000, and when the limit is equal to a terminal threshold value, the 4K resources are already allocated, and no 4K resources can be allocated to the video network terminal, 4K resource adjustment is performed, and the service management unit may obtain an online value of the video network terminal currently using 2K resources, when the online value is equal to the terminal threshold value, the online value of the video network terminal currently using the ultraclean resources is continuously obtained, and when the online value is smaller than the terminal threshold value, the ultraclean resources are in a surplus state at the moment, so that the ultraclean resources can be allocated to the video network terminal.
In specific implementation, the video networking conference management platform can acquire the current service state of the video networking terminals accessed to the video networking through the state monitoring unit, record and manage the service state of each video networking terminal, further facilitate statistics, induction and query of the service state of the video networking terminals in the video networking, and facilitate control over the video networking service in the video networking.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the surplus state of the video networking resources is processed, the video networking conference management platform can send the service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal so as to allocate the video networking resources to the video networking terminal.
In a specific implementation, when the service management platform detects that the video network resources corresponding to the service request message are in a surplus state, a service response message for the service request message may be sent to the message processing unit, the message processing unit converts the service response message based on the web protocol into a service response message based on the video network protocol, and sends the service response message to the video network server, and the video network server sends the service response message to the video network terminal to inform the video network terminal that the service request message has responded, so that resource allocation is performed.
In the embodiment of the invention, a video network terminal receives a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control and determines a service request message corresponding to the control instruction, a video network conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video network terminal through a video network server, the video network conference management platform judges whether the state of the current video network resource is in a surplus state according to the service request message, and when the video network resource is in the surplus state, the video network conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video network terminal so as to carry out video network resource allocation on the video network terminal, thereby realizing that when the user initiates the service request through the physical control in the video network, the video network conference management platform manages the service initiated by the user and carries out corresponding resource allocation, thereby improving the controllability of the video network service, therefore, effective allocation of the video networking resources is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, a flowchart of a second step of a method for allocating resources of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a video network terminal, a video network server, and a video network conference management platform, and specifically includes the following steps:
601, receiving a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control by a video network terminal, and determining a service request message corresponding to the control instruction;
in the embodiment of the invention, a user can send a control instruction to the video network terminal through the physical control to acquire the video network service. After receiving the control instruction, the video network terminal may determine a service request message corresponding to the control instruction.
In a specific implementation, the physical control may be a remote controller corresponding to the video networking terminal, or an input device, and the user may send a control instruction to the video networking terminal through the remote controller or the input device, so as to control the video networking terminal to initiate a video networking service.
in the embodiment of the invention, a video networking conference management platform is deployed in a video networking environment to allocate resources in a video networking and manage the service state of a video networking terminal.
In a specific implementation, after the video networking terminal sends a service request message corresponding to a control instruction input by a user to the video networking server, the video networking server can send the service request message to the video networking conference management platform, so that the video networking conference management platform can manage and allocate resources to services of the video networking terminal according to the service request message.
in particular implementations, the video networking conference management platform may include a message processing unit and a service management unit. The video networking conference management platform can receive the service request message sent by the video networking server through the message processing unit, convert the service request message based on the video networking protocol into the service request message based on the web protocol, and send and transmit the service request message to the service management unit. And after receiving the service request message, the service management unit of the video networking conference management platform acquires the state of the current video networking resource and judges whether the current video networking resource is in a surplus state or not so as to judge whether the resource allocation is carried out for the video networking terminal or not.
in the embodiment of the invention, when the surplus state of the video networking resources is processed, the video networking conference management platform can send the service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal so as to allocate the video networking resources to the video networking terminal.
In a specific implementation, when the service management platform detects that the video network resources corresponding to the service request message are in a surplus state, a service response message for the service request message may be sent to the message processing unit, the message processing unit converts the service response message based on the web protocol into a service response message based on the video network protocol, and sends the service response message to the video network server, and the video network server sends the service response message to the video network terminal to inform the video network terminal that the service request message has responded, so that resource allocation is performed.
in a specific implementation, after the video networking terminal receives the service response message, the video networking terminal establishes connection with the video networking conference management platform, acquires corresponding video networking resources, and then can send a service state message corresponding to the current video networking terminal to the video networking server. The service status message may include an ID identifier of the corresponding video network terminal and a corresponding service identifier.
And 606, the video network conference management platform receives the service state information sent by the video network server and manages the service state of the video network terminal according to the service state information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video networking conference management platform receives the service state information sent by the video networking server through the information processing unit and then sends the service state information to the state monitoring unit, so that the service state of the video networking terminal is managed according to the service state information.
In a specific implementation, the video networking conference management platform receives a service status message aiming at a video networking terminal, which is sent by a video networking server, through the message processing unit, then converts the service status message based on the video networking protocol into a service status message based on a web protocol, and then sends the service status message to the status monitoring unit. The video network conference management platform can analyze the service state information through the state monitoring unit to obtain the ID identification and the service identification of the corresponding video network terminal, and then record and display the ID identification and the service identification.
In an example of the embodiment of the present invention, if a video networking terminal a is watching a live broadcast service, a state monitoring unit of a video networking conference management platform may acquire that a service state of the video networking terminal a is a live broadcast, and a corresponding video networking terminal a is a; if the video networking terminal a is carrying out video telephone, the state monitoring unit of the video networking conference management platform can acquire that the service state of the video networking terminal b is also video telephone, and the corresponding video networking terminal b is; the video network terminal a is performing remote training, then the state monitoring unit of the video network conference management platform can acquire the service state of the video network terminal c as remote training, the corresponding video network terminal is c, and the like, then the state monitoring unit stores the service states of the video network terminals a, b and c, and displays the service states of the video network terminals a, b and c as shown in the following table, so that the service state of the video network terminals in the whole network can be managed through the video network conference management platform, when illegal services are found, operators can timely close the illegal services, the occupation of bandwidth is reduced, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.
| Serial number | Terminal device | Traffic state |
| 1 | User terminal a | Live broadcast |
| 2 | User terminal b | Video telephone |
| 3 | User terminal c | Remote training |
In the embodiment of the invention, a video network terminal receives a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control and determines a service request message corresponding to the control instruction, a video network conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video network terminal through a video network server, the video network conference management platform judges whether the state of the current video network resource is in a surplus state according to the service request message, and when the video network resource is in the surplus state, the video network conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video network terminal so as to carry out video network resource allocation on the video network terminal, thereby realizing that when the user initiates the service request through the physical control in the video network, the video network conference management platform manages the service initiated by the user and carries out corresponding resource allocation, thereby improving the controllability of the video network service, therefore, effective allocation of the video networking resources is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved.
In addition, the service state of the video network terminal accessed to the video network can be recorded, so that the service state of each video network terminal can be counted, classified and inquired, and the management of the video network terminal in the video network is facilitated.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Referring to fig. 7, a device for allocating site video network resources according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a video network terminal, a video network server, and a video network conference management platform; the apparatus may include the following modules:
a service request determining module 701, configured to receive a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control by the video networking terminal, and determine a service request message corresponding to the control instruction;
a service request sending module 702, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service request message sent by the video networking terminal through the video networking server;
a resource state judgment module 703, configured to the video networking conference management platform, judge, according to the service request message, whether a state of a current video networking resource is an excess state;
a resource allocation module 704, configured to, when the video networking resource is in the surplus state, send, by the video networking conference management platform, a service response message for the service request message to the video networking terminal, so as to allocate the video networking resource to the video networking terminal.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include:
the service state receiving module is used for receiving the service state information sent by the video network terminal by the video network server;
and the service state management module is used for receiving the service state information sent by the video networking server by the video networking conference management platform and managing the service state of the video networking terminal according to the service state information.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the video networking conference management platform includes a message processing unit and a service management unit, and the resource state determining module may include:
the request processing submodule is used for the video networking conference management platform to receive the service request message sent by the video networking server through the message processing unit and convert the service request message based on the video networking protocol into the service request message based on the internet protocol;
a request receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service request message based on the internet protocol through the service management unit;
and the resource state judgment submodule is used for judging whether the current state of the video networking resources is the surplus state or not by the video networking conference management platform through the service management unit.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the resource allocation module may include:
the first sending submodule is used for sending a service response message aiming at the service request message to the message processing unit by the video networking conference management platform through the service management unit;
the second sending submodule is used for sending the service response message to the video networking server by the video networking conference management platform through the message processing unit;
and the third sending submodule is used for sending the service response message to the video networking terminal by the video networking server.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the management platform of the video networking conference management platform further includes a state monitoring unit, and the service state management module may include:
a service state receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service state message sent by the video networking server through the state monitoring unit;
and the service state management submodule is used for managing the service state of the video networking terminal by the video networking conference management platform through the state monitoring unit by adopting the service state information.
For the embodiment of the allocation apparatus of the internet of view resources, since it is basically similar to the embodiment of the allocation method of the internet of view resources, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the embodiment of the allocation method of the internet of view resources.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus, including:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more methods of allocating video networking resources according to embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for enabling a processor to execute the method for allocating the resources of the video network according to the embodiment of the invention.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The foregoing detailed description has provided a method, an apparatus and a computer readable storage medium for allocating video networking resources, which are provided by the present invention, and the present invention has been described by applying specific examples, and the description of the foregoing examples is only for assisting understanding of the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for distributing resources of a video network is characterized in that the method is applied to the video network, wherein the video network comprises a video network terminal, a video network server and a video network conference management platform; the method comprises the following steps:
the video network terminal receives a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control and determines a service request message corresponding to the control instruction, wherein the service request message comprises target definition information;
the video networking conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video networking terminal through the video networking server;
the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the target video networking resource corresponding to the target definition information is surplus state or not according to the service request message;
when the target video networking resource is in the surplus state, the video networking conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal so as to allocate the video networking resource to the video networking terminal;
the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the target video networking resource corresponding to the target definition information is surplus state or not according to the service request message, and the judgment comprises the following steps:
the video network conference management platform acquires a target video network resource corresponding to the target definition information, and acquires the online number of video network terminals using the target video network resource and the upper limit threshold of the online video network terminals using the target video network resource;
the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the target video networking resource is surplus or not according to the online quantity and the upper limit threshold value;
wherein the method further comprises:
and when the target video network resources are in a deficient state, the video network conference management platform adjusts the resource level corresponding to the video network resources so as to distribute the video network resources to the video network terminals.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the video network server receives a service state message sent by the video network terminal;
and the video networking conference management platform receives the service state message sent by the video networking server and manages the service state of the video networking terminal according to the service state message.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the video networking conference management platform comprises a message processing unit and a service management unit, and the video networking conference management platform determines whether the state of the target video networking resource corresponding to the target definition information is a surplus state according to the service request message, including:
the video networking conference management platform receives the service request message sent by the video networking server through the message processing unit and converts the service request message based on the video networking protocol into the service request message based on the internet protocol;
the video networking conference management platform receives the service request message based on the Internet protocol through the service management unit;
and the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the target video networking resource corresponding to the target definition information is the surplus state or not through the service management unit.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the video network conference management platform sends a service response message to the video network terminal for the service request message, and wherein the method comprises:
the video network conference management platform sends a service response message aiming at the service request message to the message processing unit through the service management unit;
the video networking conference management platform sends the service response message to the video networking server through the message processing unit;
and the video network server sends the service response message to the video network terminal.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the video networking conference management platform further comprises a status monitoring unit, and the video networking conference management platform receives the service status message sent by the video networking server and manages the service status of the video networking terminal according to the service status message, and the method comprises:
the video networking conference management platform receives the service state message sent by the video networking server through the state monitoring unit;
and the video networking conference management platform manages the service state of the video networking terminal by adopting the service state message through the state monitoring unit.
6. The device for allocating the resources of the video network is applied to the video network, wherein the video network comprises a video network terminal, a video network server and a video network conference management platform; the device comprises:
the service request determining module is used for receiving a control instruction sent by a user through a physical control by the video networking terminal and determining a service request message corresponding to the control instruction, wherein the service request message comprises target definition information;
a service request sending module, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service request message sent by the video networking terminal through the video networking server;
the resource state judgment module is used for judging whether the state of the target video networking resource corresponding to the target definition information is surplus state or not by the video networking conference management platform according to the service request message;
the resource allocation module is used for sending a service response message aiming at the service request message to the video networking terminal by the video networking conference management platform when the target video networking resource is in the surplus state so as to allocate the video networking resource to the video networking terminal;
the resource state judgment module is specifically configured to:
the video network conference management platform acquires a target video network resource corresponding to the target definition information, and acquires the online number of video network terminals using the target video network resource and the upper limit threshold of the online video network terminals using the target video network resource;
the video networking conference management platform judges whether the state of the target video networking resource is surplus or not according to the online quantity and the upper limit threshold value;
wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the module is used for executing that when the target video networking resource is in a deficient state, the video networking conference management platform adjusts the resource level corresponding to the video networking resource so as to distribute the video networking resource to the video networking terminal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
the service state receiving module is used for receiving the service state information sent by the video network terminal by the video network server;
and the service state management module is used for receiving the service state information sent by the video networking server by the video networking conference management platform and managing the service state of the video networking terminal according to the service state information.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the video networking conference management platform comprises a message processing unit and a service management unit, and the resource status determination module comprises:
the request processing submodule is used for the video networking conference management platform to receive the service request message sent by the video networking server through the message processing unit and convert the service request message based on the video networking protocol into the service request message based on the internet protocol;
a request receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the video networking conference management platform, the service request message based on the internet protocol through the service management unit;
and the resource state judgment submodule is used for judging whether the state of the target video networking resource corresponding to the target definition information is the surplus state or not by the video networking conference management platform through the service management unit.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to perform the method for allocation of video networking resources of any of claims 1-5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing a processor to perform the method of allocating resources of the video network according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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