CN110138932A - A kind of monitoring device and electronic equipment of battery roll - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment include battery and monitoring device, and the monitoring device includes electrooptical device and logging modle.When the battery is disassembled; illumination is converted into electric signal by the electrooptical device; the logging modle generates the first digital signal according to the electric signal; processor reads first digital signal, processor instruction display screen display reminding information or the unlatching operation such as battery protection mode or shutdown.Above-mentioned electronic equipment carries out limitation or protection processing, reduces the security risk of battery in the case where battery roll.

Description

A kind of monitoring device and electronic equipment of battery roll

Technical field

This application involves technical field of electronic equipment, set more particularly to the monitoring device and electronics of a kind of battery roll It is standby.

Background technique

With the development of science and technology, the function of electronic equipment becomes stronger and stronger, user can be carried out by electronic equipment Office, amusement, so that electronic equipment has become a part indispensable in people's daily life.It is such as moved using It is the case where dismantling battery privately there are user or unauthorized unit, in most cases private during the electronic equipments such as phone It is lack of standardization from disassembly battery operation, or even there are violences to dismantle behavior, battery will receive the behaviors such as extrusion and collision, may cause electricity Pond safety problem can bring some potential safety problems.

In the prior art, when judging whether battery is torn open by private, usually by judging whether battery connector disconnects with mainboard To judge.But there is also many situations, as overhauled in mobile phone in the case where other component (such as mainboard), for the sake of security, meeting Battery connector dismantle to stop powering, but does not dismantle battery, therefore battery connector is removable and is not meant to that battery is same When be disassembled.As it can be seen that aforesaid way is easy to appear the case where erroneous judgement battery is torn open by private.In addition, being disconnected in battery connector, battery In the case where can not powering, it will usually a reserve battery be set and come what the power supply of electron equipment was torn open to record battery connector by private Situation.In the case where under the trend that electronic equipment increasingly minimizes and needing accurate judgement battery whether private torn open, existing skill Art can no longer meet the demand of people.

Summary of the invention

In consideration of it, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, which carries out in the case where battery roll Limitation or protection processing, reduce the security risk of battery.

In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of electronic equipment, including display screen, processor, battery, the battery is accommodated Battery compartment and monitoring device.The monitoring device includes at least one electrooptical device and logging modle, it is described at least one Electrooptical device is set to bottom or the side wall of the battery compartment；When the battery is dismantled from the battery compartment, institute At least one electrooptical device detection light photograph is stated, if the intensity of the illumination is greater than first threshold, generates electric signal；The note Record module saves the status information of the battery, and according to the electric signal, sets first for the status information of the battery Information, the first information are used to indicate the battery and have been disassembled；After the electronic equipment electrifying startup again, processor The status information of the battery is read, if the status information of the battery is the first information, the display screen is instructed to show Prompt information perhaps instructs the electronic equipment to be directly entered battery protection mode or the electronic equipment is instructed directly to close Machine.

Specifically, battery is placed in battery compartment when electronic equipment default setting, battery and battery compartment are in fitting shape State.If it is complete to battery that user by battery roll, is that battery part is tilted (battery and battery compartment are partially separated) Dismantle the process of (i.e. battery and battery compartment is kept completely separate)；It can also stop (battery and battery compartment generating unit with some intermediate state Separation) disassembly battery is not continued to, also belonging to is the case where battery is disassembled.The case where battery is disassembled in the application, packet Battery and battery compartment are included there is a situation where being partially separated or being kept completely separate, does not include only removing battery connector, and battery and Battery compartment still keeps the case where fitting.

Therefore, the electronic equipment of the application, when battery is dismantled, and the intensity of illumination is greater than first threshold, photoelectricity turns Parallel operation part can detecte illumination, generate electric signal, it is seen then that and the electrooptical device as light-sensitive element is used as detection part, Battery can accurately be detected to be disassembled, rather than battery connector is disassembled.The letter of display screen display reminding described in processor instruction Breath, may remind the user that attention cell safety, send repair inspection in time, while remind user carry out reduce security risk processing； Electronic equipment described in processor instruction is directly entered battery protection mode, can continue to guaranteeing user using electronic equipment On the basis of, reduce the security risk of battery；Electronic equipment described in processor instruction directly shuts down, can be from by the safety of battery Risk is preferably minimized as far as possible, is ensured to the personal safety of user.

According in a kind of possible implementation of first aspect, light is detected at least one described electrooptical device According to before, the status information of the battery is the second information, and second information is used to indicate the battery and is not disassembled；Work as institute Electronic equipment is stated again after electrifying startup, when the status information for the battery that processor is read is the second information, instructs the electronics Equipment normally starts.In this way, electronic equipment is when battery is in the state not being disassembled, electronic equipment be can be used normally, Guarantee that user is unaffected while monitoring cell safety.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, at least one electrooptical device produce Raw electric current is logging modle power supply.In this way, electronic equipment passes through light in the case where battery is disassembled and can not be powered Power conversion device electric energy generated is that logging modle is powered to record the event that battery is torn open by private, so that standby electricity be omitted Pond reduces under the trend of electronic equipment micromation to the improved difficulty of electronic equipment.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, what is connect with the electronic equipment After the password of the received input of external equipment and the password match being arranged, logging modle is inputted according to the external equipment Instruction, sets the second information for the status information of the battery.Electronic equipment is in process of production or electronic equipment is on sale Battery, which is disassembled, afterwards in service process, in the above process is all not belonging to the case where battery is torn open by private, and by the above method, electronics is set It is standby to can be used normally, guarantee user using unaffected.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, the prompt information is in the display The top of screen is shown in the form of a popup window, or is shown in the form of notification message in notification bar；The prompt information includes The information that the battery has been disassembled.In this way electronic equipment user can be prompted to pay attention to battery there are security risks.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, show prompt letter in display screen When breath or later, processor, which sends instruction, makes display screen shows the option for whether starting the battery protection mode, if detection The starting battery protection mode has been selected to user, the electronic equipment is instructed to enter battery protection mode.Pass through above-mentioned side Method pays attention to battery there are on the basis of security risk in prompt user, and user can independently be selected according to needed for itself, both The use demand for taking into account user takes into account the personal safety of user again.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, electronic equipment further includes mobile communication Module and memory；Wherein the memory store the electronic equipment vendor server address information and the electronic equipment Mark；When display screen shows the prompt information or later, processor, which sends instruction, makes display screen show whether feed back The option of problem, if detecting, user has selected the option of feedback problem, mobile communication module root described in the processor instruction The information being disassembled according to the mark that the vendor server address information sends the electronic equipment with the battery.In this way, When electronic equipment, which is sent, repairs inspection, the feelings that can be disassembled according to the battery of above-mentioned identifier lookup to above-mentioned electronic equipment Condition carries out emphasis detection to the security performance of its battery, and carries out emphasis maintenance to its battery.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, show prompt letter in display screen When breath or later, processor sends the address for the after-sale service that instruction makes display screen show the electronic equipment.By above-mentioned Method pays attention to battery there are on the basis of security risk in prompt user, and user can directly check address after sale, and user is not It needs scanning for, saves the time of user, improve operating efficiency.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, show prompt letter in display screen When breath or later, processor, which sends instruction, makes display screen shows the option whether to shut down, if detecting, user has selected shutdown, The electronic equipment is instructed to shut down.Facilitate user straight in informing user there are while cell safety hidden danger by the above method Shutdown is connect, user experience is improved.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, when the electronic equipment enter described in The partial function of battery protection mode, the electronic equipment cannot be used, and the partial function includes quick charge, or single Power consumption is more than the function of the application of second threshold in the time of position.By above-mentioned set-up mode, electronic equipment opens battery protection After mode, user's use can be limited and be easy to cause battery there are the function of security risk or avoid battery because quickly disappearing It consumes and causes danger.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, the quantity of electrooptical device is two A, one of them is set to the side wall of the bottom close to the electronic equipment of the battery compartment, another is set to the electricity The side wall at the top close to the electronic equipment of Chi Cang.By above-mentioned set-up mode, make electrooptical device in battery and electricity The case where can sense when illumination when fraction separation, increase the sensitivity of detection, avoid erroneous judgement, occurs for Chi Cang.

According in a first aspect, or the above first aspect any one implementation, the quantity of electrooptical device is one It is a, it is set to the bottom of battery compartment, and be provided with processor on the mainboard of electronic equipment, the mainboard of electronic equipment.Photoelectricity For switching device close to the set-up mode of mainboard, the disassembly habit being close to the users increases the detection sensitivity of electrooptical device.

Second aspect, the application provide a kind of electronic equipment, including display screen, processor, battery and the receiving battery Battery compartment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes monitoring device, the monitoring device include at least one photoelectricity turn Parallel operation part, capacitor and logging modle, at least one described electrooptical device are set to the bottom or side of the battery compartment Wall；When the battery is dismantled from the battery compartment, at least one electrooptical device detection light is shone, if the illumination is strong Degree is greater than first threshold, generates electric signal；The capacitor storage is charged using the electric signal；Logging modle, for saving The status information of battery is stated, and according to the state of the capacitor, sets the first information for the status information of the battery, institute It states the first information and is used to indicate the battery and be disassembled；After the electronic equipment electrifying startup again, processor reads institute The status information of battery is stated, if the status information of the battery is the first information, display screen described in processor instruction is shown Prompt information perhaps instructs the electronic equipment to be directly entered battery protection mode or the electronic equipment is instructed directly to close Machine.

In this way, electrooptical device is used as detection part in the electronic equipment, it can accurately detect battery and be disassembled, and It is not that battery connector is disassembled.Processor can instruct the display screen display reminding information, or the instruction electronics to set It is standby to be directly entered battery protection mode, or the electronic equipment is instructed directly to shut down, it may remind the user that by the above method Pay attention to cell safety, reduces the security risk of battery.Capacitor is quick on the draw, for characterizing the status information sensitivity of battery It is high.

According in a kind of possible implementation of second aspect, light is detected at least one described electrooptical device According to before, the status information of the battery is the second information, and second information is used to indicate the battery and is not disassembled；Work as institute When the status information for stating the battery that electronic equipment is read after electrifying startup again is the second information, electricity described in the processor instruction Sub- equipment normally starts.Here, identical in above-mentioned technical characteristic and first aspect, it can refer to associated description.

According to any one implementation of second aspect, or the above second aspect, the monitoring device includes charging electricity Road and discharge circuit, at least one described electrooptical device are capacitor charging, the capacitor by charging circuit It is discharged by the discharge circuit.Change the electriferous state of capacitor, nothing in whole process by charging circuit and discharge circuit Other additional backup power sources are needed, occupied area is reduced, while smaller to the improvement of existing electronic equipment, reduces costs.

According to any one implementation of second aspect, or the above second aspect, what is connect with the electronic equipment After the password of the received input of external equipment and the password match being arranged, the discharge circuit is by capacitor discharge.Electronics Equipment is in process of production or electronic equipment is in service process after sale, and battery, which is disassembled, in the above process is all not belonging to battery The case where being torn open by private, by the above method, electronic equipment be can be used normally, guarantee user using unaffected.

The third aspect, the application provide a kind of monitoring device, and the monitoring device is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronics is set Standby includes processor, battery and the battery compartment for being contained in battery, the monitoring device include at least one electrooptical device and Logging modle, at least one described electrooptical device are set to bottom or the side wall of the battery compartment；It is described at least one Electrooptical device, for when the battery is dismantled from the battery compartment, detection light to be shone, if the intensity of the illumination is greater than First threshold generates electric signal；The logging modle, for saving the status information of the battery, and according to the electric signal, The first information is set by the status information of the battery, the first information is used to indicate the battery and has been disassembled；It is described Logging modle, be also used to provide after the electronic equipment electrifying startup again the status information of the battery to processor into Row is read.

In above-mentioned monitoring device, electrooptical device can accurately detect battery and be disassembled, rather than battery connector quilt Disassembly；And the status information of battery is saved in logging modle, until being read out by the processor, occupied area is small, to existing electronics Equipment improvement is small, reduces cost.

According in a kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, light is detected at least one described electrooptical device According to before, the status information of the battery is the second information, and second information is used to indicate the battery and is not disassembled.This In, it is identical in above-mentioned technical characteristic and first aspect, it can refer to associated description.

According to any one implementation of the third aspect, or the above third aspect, at least one electrooptical device is produced Raw electric current is logging modle power supply.Here, identical in above-mentioned technical characteristic and first aspect, it can refer to correlation and retouch It states.

According to any one implementation of the third aspect, or the above third aspect, the logging modle is also used to, with After the password of the received input of external equipment of the electronic equipment connection and the password match being arranged, according to described external The instruction of equipment input, sets the second information for the status information of the battery.Here, above-mentioned technical characteristic and first party It is identical in face, it can refer to associated description.

According to any one implementation of the third aspect, or the above third aspect, at least one described photoelectric converter The quantity of part is two, one of them is set to the side wall of the bottom close to the electronic equipment of the battery compartment, another It is set to the side wall at the top close to the electronic equipment of the battery compartment.Here, above-mentioned technical characteristic and first aspect In it is identical, can refer to associated description.

According to any one implementation of the third aspect, or the above third aspect, at least one described photoelectric converter The quantity of part is one, is set to the bottom of the battery compartment, and the mainboard of the close electronic equipment, the electronic equipment The processor is provided on mainboard.Here, identical in above-mentioned technical characteristic and first aspect, it can refer to associated description.

Fourth aspect, the application provide a kind of electronic equipment, including display screen, processor, battery, accommodate the battery Battery compartment and monitoring device.The monitoring device includes at least one sensor and logging modle, at least one described sensor It is set to bottom or the side wall of the battery compartment；At least one sensor detects that the battery is torn open from the battery compartment It unloads, generates the first signal；The logging modle saves the status information of the battery, and according to first signal, will be described The status information of battery is set as the first information, and the first information is used to indicate the battery and has been disassembled；When the electronics For equipment again after electrifying startup, processor reads the status information of the battery, if the status information of the battery is described the One information instructs the display screen display reminding information, or the instruction electronic equipment to be directly entered battery protection mode, or Person instructs the electronic equipment directly to shut down.The sensor includes pressure sensor.Wherein, the pressure sensor is placed in The bottom of battery compartment, battery are covered in pressure sensor；When battery is disassembled, the pressure sensor detects that pressure is less than The first signal is generated when second threshold.

Based on above-mentioned electronic equipment, when battery is dismantled, sensor be can detecte, and then generate the first signal, can See, sensor can accurately detect battery and be disassembled, rather than battery connector is disassembled.Processor can instruct the display Screen display prompt information perhaps instructs the electronic equipment to be directly entered battery protection mode or the instruction electronic equipment It directly shuts down, attention cell safety may remind the user that by the above method, reduce the security risk of battery.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 2 is the software architecture diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 3 a- Fig. 3 e is the structural schematic diagram of the monitoring device of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 4 a- Fig. 4 c is the structural schematic diagram of the monitoring device of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 5 a-5e is the structural schematic diagram of the monitoring device of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of a scenario of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 7-Figure 10 is human-computer interaction schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of a scenario of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is illustrated to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment 100.The application provides the monitoring side of the battery roll of electronic equipment Method can be applied in electronic equipment 100 shown in FIG. 1.

Electronic equipment 100 may include processor 110, external memory interface 120, internal storage 121, general serial Bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, charge management module 140, power management module 141, battery 142, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio-frequency module 170, loudspeaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, key 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194 and Subscriber Identity Module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 Deng.Wherein sensor module 180 may include pressure sensor 180A, gyro sensor 180B, baroceptor 180C, magnetic Sensor 180D, acceleration transducer 180E, range sensor 180F, close to optical sensor 180G, fingerprint sensor 180H, temperature Spend sensor 180J, touch sensor 180K, ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M etc..

It is understood that the structure of signal of the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the specific restriction to electronic equipment 100.? In other embodiments of the application, electronic equipment 100 may include than illustrating more or fewer components, or the certain portions of combination Part perhaps splits certain components or different component layouts.The component of diagram can be with hardware, software or software and hardware Combination realize.

Processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: processor 110 may include application processor (application processor, AP), modem processor, graphics processor (graphics processing Unit, GPU), image-signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, Video Codec, number Signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU) etc..Wherein, different processing units can be independent device, It can integrate in one or more processors.Controller can generate operation control according to instruction operation code and clock signal Signal, the control completing instruction fetch and executing instruction.

Memory can also be set in processor 110, for storing instruction and data.In some embodiments, processor Memory in 110 is cache memory.The memory can save the instruction that processor 110 is just used or is recycled Or data.If processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, can be called directly from the memory.It avoids Repeated access, reduces the waiting time of processor 110, thus improves the efficiency of system.

In some embodiments, processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.Interface may include integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit Sound, I2S) interface, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), universal input export (general-purpose Input/output, GPIO) interface, Subscriber Identity Module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or Universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface etc..

I2C interface is a kind of bi-directional synchronization universal serial bus, including serial data line (serial data line, SDA) He Yigen serial time clock line (derail clock line, SCL).In some embodiments, processor 110 may include Multiple groups I2C bus.Processor 110 can by different I2C bus interface distinguish coupled with touch sensors 180K, charger, Flash lamp, camera 193 etc..Such as: processor 110 can make processor by I2C interface coupled with touch sensors 180K 110 are communicated with touch sensor 180K by I2C bus interface, realize the touch function of electronic equipment 100.

I2S interface can be used for voice communication.In some embodiments, processor 110 may include multiple groups I2S bus. Processor 110 can be coupled by I2S bus with audio-frequency module 170, be realized logical between processor 110 and audio-frequency module 170 Letter.In some embodiments, audio-frequency module 170 can transmit audio signal to wireless communication module 160 by I2S interface, real The function of now being received calls by bluetooth headset.

Pcm interface can be used for voice communication, by analog signal sampling, quantization and coding.In some embodiments, sound Frequency module 170 can be coupled with wireless communication module 160 by pcm bus interface.In some embodiments, audio-frequency module 170 Audio signal can also be transmitted to wireless communication module 160 by pcm interface, realize the function to receive calls by bluetooth headset Energy.The I2S interface and the pcm interface may be used to voice communication.

UART interface is a kind of Universal Serial Bus, is used for asynchronous communication.The bus can be bidirectional communications bus. The data that it will be transmitted are converted between serial communication and parallel communications.In some embodiments, UART interface usually by with In connection processor 110 and wireless communication module 160.Such as: processor 110 passes through UART interface and wireless communication module 160 In bluetooth module communication, realize Bluetooth function.In some embodiments, audio-frequency module 170 can be by UART interface to nothing Line communication module 160 transmits audio signal, realizes the function that music is played by bluetooth headset.

MIPI interface can be used to connect the peripheral components such as processor 110 and display screen 194, camera 193.MIPI connects Mouth includes camera serial line interface (camera serial interface, CSI), display screen serial line interface (display Serial interface, DSI) etc..In some embodiments, processor 110 and camera 193 are communicated by CSI interface, real The shooting function of existing electronic equipment 100.Processor 110 and display screen 194 realize electronic equipment 100 by DSI interface communication Display function.

GPIO interface can pass through software configuration.GPIO interface can be configured as control signal, may be alternatively configured as counting It is believed that number.In some embodiments, GPIO interface can be used for connecting processor 110 and camera 193, display screen 194, wirelessly Communication module 160, audio-frequency module 170, sensor module 180 etc..GPIO interface can be additionally configured to I2C interface, and I2S connects Mouthful, UART interface, MIPI interface etc..

Usb 1 30 is the interface for meeting USB standard specification, specifically can be Mini USB interface, and Micro USB connects Mouthful, USB Type C interface etc..Usb 1 30 can be used for connecting charger for the charging of electronic equipment 100, can be used for Data are transmitted between electronic equipment 100 and peripheral equipment.It can be used for connection earphone, audio played by earphone.The interface It can be also used for connecting other electronic equipments, such as AR equipment etc..

It is understood that the interface connection relationship of each intermodule of signal of the embodiment of the present invention, only schematically illustrates, The structure qualification to electronic equipment 100 is not constituted.In other embodiments of the application, electronic equipment 100 can also be used The combination of different interface connection type or multiple interfaces connection type in above-described embodiment.

Charge management module 140 is used to receive charging input from charger.Wherein, charger can be wireless charger, It is also possible to wired charger.In the embodiment of some wired chargings, charge management module 140 can pass through usb 1 30 Receive the charging input of wired charger.In the embodiment of some wireless chargings, charge management module 140 can pass through electronics The Wireless charging coil of equipment 100 receives wireless charging input.While charge management module 140 is that battery 142 charges, may be used also To be power electronic equipment by power management module 141.

In some embodiments of the present application, charge management module 140, which can be used for executing following any one (1), reduces electricity The charge cutoff voltage in pond；(2) maximum charging current of battery is reduced；(3) charge cutoff voltage and most of battery is reduced simultaneously Big charging current.After electronic equipment opens battery protection mode, electronic equipment can choose only to be allowed by the above method Electronic equipment is charged the battery in a manner of charging at a slow speed, limits the quick-charge function of electronic equipment.Here, about electricity There are the situations of security risk and specific limitation to handle in pond 142, can refer to the associated description of Examples below.

Power management module 141 is for connecting battery 142, charge management module 140 and processor 110.Power management mould Block 141 receives the input of battery 142 and/or charge management module 140, is processor 110, internal storage 121, display screen 194, the power supply such as camera 193 and wireless communication module 160.Power management module 141 can be also used for monitoring battery capacity, Circulating battery number, the parameters such as cell health state (electric leakage, impedance).In some other embodiment, power management module 141 Also it can be set in processor 110.In further embodiments, power management module 141 and charge management module 140 can also To be set in the same device.

In some embodiments of the present application, battery is built in electronic equipment, and passes through battery connector, such as BTB The connection of the mainboard of (Board to Board) connector and electronic equipment, is wherein provided with processor 110, storage inside on mainboard The components such as device 121 and charge management module 140.

The wireless communication function of electronic equipment 100 can pass through antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication Module 160, modem processor and baseband processor etc. are realized.

Antenna 1 and antenna 2 electromagnetic wave signal for transmitting and receiving.Each antenna in electronic equipment 100 can be used for covering Cover single or multiple communication bands.Different antennas can also be multiplexed, to improve the utilization rate of antenna.Such as: it can be by antenna 1 It is multiplexed with the diversity antenna of WLAN.In other embodiments, antenna can be used in combination with tuning switch.

Mobile communication module 150, which can provide, applies wirelessly communicating on electronic equipment 100 including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. Solution.Mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) etc..Mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic wave by antenna 1, and to received electricity Magnetic wave is filtered, and the processing such as amplification is sent to modem processor and is demodulated.Mobile communication module 150 can also be right The modulated modulated signal amplification of demodulation processor, switchs to electromagenetic wave radiation through antenna 1 and goes out.In some embodiments, it moves At least partly functional module of dynamic communication module 150 can be arranged in processor 110.In some embodiments, mobile logical At least partly functional module of letter module 150 can be arranged in the same device at least partly module of processor 110.

Modem processor may include modulator and demodulator.Wherein, modulator is used for low frequency base to be sent Band signal is modulated into high frequency signal.Demodulator is used to received electromagnetic wave signal being demodulated into low frequency baseband signal.Then solution Adjust device that the low frequency baseband signal that demodulation obtains is sent to baseband processor.Low frequency baseband signal is through baseband processor Afterwards, it is delivered to application processor.Application processor is defeated by audio frequency apparatus (being not limited to loudspeaker 170A, receiver 170B etc.) Voice signal out, or image or video are shown by display screen 194.In some embodiments, modem processor can be Independent device.In further embodiments, modem processor can be independently of processor 110, with mobile communication module 150 or other function module be arranged in the same device.

It includes WLAN (wireless that wireless communication module 160, which can be provided and be applied on electronic equipment 100, Local area networks, WLAN) (such as Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), Global Navigation Satellite System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), the short distance wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC) are red The solution of the wireless communications such as outer technology (infrared, IR).Wireless communication module 160 can be integrated into few communication One or more devices of processing module.Wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic wave via antenna 2, by electromagnetic wave signal frequency modulation And filtering processing, by treated, signal is sent to processor 110.Wireless communication module 160 can also connect from processor 110 Signal to be sent is received, frequency modulation is carried out to it, is amplified, is switched to electromagenetic wave radiation through antenna 2 and go out.

In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of electronic equipment 100 and mobile communication module 150 couple, antenna 2 and channel radio Believe that module 160 couples, allowing electronic equipment 100, technology is communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.It is described Wireless communication technique may include global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), CDMA access (code Division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple Access, WCDMA), time division CDMA (time-division code division multiple access, TD- SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM and/or IR technology etc..Institute Stating GNSS may include GPS (global positioning system, GPS), global navigational satellite system It unites (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), Beidou satellite navigation system (beidou Navigation satellite system, BDS), quasi- zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite System, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).

Electronic equipment 100 realizes display function by GPU, display screen 194 and application processor etc..GPU is at image The microprocessor of reason connects display screen 194 and application processor.GPU is calculated for executing mathematics and geometry, is used for figure wash with watercolours Dye.Processor 110 may include one or more GPU, execute program instructions to generate or change display information.

Display screen 194 is for showing image, video etc..Display screen 194 includes display panel.Display panel can use liquid Crystal display screen (liquid crystal display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic light-emitting Diode, OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix Organic light emitting diode's, AMOLED), Flexible light-emitting diodes (flex light-emitting Diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, light emitting diode with quantum dots (quantum dot light Emitting diodes, QLED) etc..In some embodiments, electronic equipment 100 may include 1 or N number of display screen 194, N For the positive integer greater than 1.

Electronic equipment 100 can be by ISP, camera 193, Video Codec, GPU, display screen 194 and at It manages device etc. and realizes shooting function.

ISP is used to handle the data of the feedback of camera 193.Camera 193 is for capturing still image or video.

External memory interface 120 can be used for connecting external memory card, such as Micro SD card, realize that extension electronics is set Standby 100 storage capacity.

Internal storage 121 can be used for storing computer executable program code, and the executable program code includes Instruction.Internal storage 121 may include storing program area and storage data area.Wherein, storing program area can store operation system It unites, application program (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) needed at least one function etc..It storage data area can The data (such as audio data, phone directory etc.) etc. created in storage 100 use process of electronic equipment.In addition, storage inside Device 121 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a disk storage Device, flush memory device, generic flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS) etc..Processor 110 passes through operation It is stored in the instruction of internal storage 121, and/or is stored in the instruction for the memory being set in processor, electronics is executed and sets Standby 100 various function application (the battery cell monitoring function in such as the application) and data processing.

In embodiments herein, memory can also store the ground of the after-sale service including the electronic equipment 100 Manufacturer belonging to location (such as the address of Huawei's mobile phone after-sale service, the address of Huawei's speaker after-sales service), the electronic equipment 100 Server address (such as the server address of Huawei's cloud or the server address of Huawei's after-sale management system) and the electronic equipment Mark.Wherein, the mark of electronic equipment can be IMEI (the International Mobile that can identify the electronic equipment Equipment Identification Number, international mobile equipment identification number), SN (Serial Numbers, sequence number) Or MEID (Mobile Equipment Identification, mobile equipment identity mark).

Electronic equipment 100 can pass through audio-frequency module 170, loudspeaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone Interface 170D and application processor etc. realize audio-frequency function.Such as music, recording etc..

Audio-frequency module 170 is used to for digitized audio message to be converted into analog audio signal output, is also used for analogue audio frequency Input is converted to digital audio and video signals.Audio-frequency module 170 can be also used for audio-frequency signal coding and decoding.In some embodiments In, audio-frequency module 170 can be set in processor 110, or the partial function module of audio-frequency module 170 is set to processor In 110.

Loudspeaker 170A, also referred to as " loudspeaker ", for audio electrical signal to be converted to voice signal.Electronic equipment 100 can be with Music is listened to by loudspeaker 170A, or listens to hand-free call.Intelligible, in some embodiments of the present application, electronics is set Standby 100 can be saved by loudspeaker 170A play cuing information, the prompt information in memory, by processor 110 from It is called directly in the memory.

Receiver 170B, also referred to as " earpiece ", for audio electrical signal to be converted into voice signal.When electronic equipment 100 connects It answers a call or when voice messaging, it can be by the way that receiver 170B be answered voice close to human ear.

Microphone 170C, also referred to as " microphone ", " microphone ", for voice signal to be converted to electric signal.When making a phone call Or when sending voice messaging, voice signal can be input to microphone by mouth close to microphone 170C sounding by user 170C.At least one microphone 170C can be set in electronic equipment 100.In further embodiments, electronic equipment 100 can be set Two microphone 170C are set, in addition to collected sound signal, can also realize decrease of noise functions.In further embodiments, electronics is set Standby 100 can also be arranged three, four or more microphone 170C, realize that collected sound signal, noise reduction can also identify sound Directional recording function etc. is realized in source.

Earphone interface 170D is for connecting wired earphone.Earphone interface 170D can be usb 1 30, be also possible to Opening mobile electronic device platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface of 3.5mm, the U.S. Cellular telecommunication industrial association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.

Pressure signal can be converted into electric signal for experiencing pressure signal by pressure sensor 180A.Gyro sensors Device 180B is determined for the athletic posture of electronic equipment 100.Baroceptor 180C is for measuring air pressure.In some implementations In example, electronic equipment 100 calculates height above sea level, auxiliary positioning and navigation by the atmospheric pressure value that baroceptor 180C is measured.Magnetic Sensor 180D includes Hall sensor.Electronic equipment 100 can use the folding of Magnetic Sensor 180D flip cover leather sheath.Add Velocity sensor 180E can detect the size of (the generally three axis) acceleration in all directions of electronic equipment 100.Distance-sensing Device 180F, for measuring distance.Electronic equipment 100 can pass through infrared or laser distance measuring.It can close to optical sensor 180G To include such as light emitting diode (LED) and photodetector, such as photodiode.Ambient light sensor 180L is for perceiving ring Border brightness.Fingerprint sensor 180H is for acquiring fingerprint.The fingerprint characteristic that electronic equipment 100 can use acquisition realizes fingerprint Unlock accesses application lock, and fingerprint is taken pictures, fingerprint incoming call answering etc..Temperature sensor 180J is for detecting temperature.Touch sensor 180K, also referred to as " touch-control device ".Touch sensor 180K can be set in display screen 194, by touch sensor 180K and display 194 composition touch screen of screen, also referred to as " touch screen ".Touch sensor 180K, which is used to detect, to be applied to it or neighbouring touch is grasped Make.The touch operation that touch sensor can will test passes to application processor, to determine touch event type.It can lead to It crosses display screen 194 and visual output relevant to touch operation is provided.In further embodiments, touch sensor 180K can also be with It is set to the surface of electronic equipment 100, it is different from the location of display screen 194.The available vibration of bone conduction sensor 180M Dynamic signal.Key 190 includes power button, volume key etc..Key 190 can be mechanical key.It is also possible to touch-key.Electricity Sub- equipment 100 can receive key-press input, generate key signals related with the user setting of electronic equipment 100 and function control Input.Motor 191 can produce vibration prompt.Indicator 192 can be indicator light, can serve to indicate that charged state, electricity Variation can be used for instruction message, missed call, notice etc..SIM card interface 195 is for connecting SIM card.

The software systems of electronic equipment 100 can use layer architecture, event-driven framework, micronucleus framework, micro services frame Structure or cloud framework.The embodiment of the present invention by taking the android system of layer architecture as an example, exemplary illustration electronic equipment 100 it is soft Part structure.

Fig. 2 is the software architecture diagram of the electronic equipment 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.

Software is divided into several layers by layer architecture, and each layer has clearly role and the division of labor.Pass through between layers Software interface communication.In some embodiments, android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom respectively application layer, answered With process block rack-layer, (Android runtime) and system library and inner nuclear layer when Android is run.

Application layer may include a series of application packages.

As shown in Fig. 2, application package may include camera, and picture library, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, Music, video, the application programs such as short message.

Application framework layer provides Application Programming Interface (application for the application program of application layer Programming interface, API) and programming framework.Application framework layer includes some functions predetermined.

As shown in Fig. 2, application framework layer may include window manager, Content Provider, view system, phone pipe Manage device, resource manager, notification manager etc..

Window manager is for managing window writing routine.The available display screen size of window manager, judges whether there is shape State column, lock-screen, screen printing etc..

Content Provider is used to store and obtains data, and accesses these data by application program.The data It may include video, image, audio, the phone dialed and answered, browsing history and bookmark, telephone directory etc..

View system includes visible controls, such as the control of display text, shows the control etc. of picture.View system is available In building application program.What display interface can be made of one or more views.E.g., including the display of short massage notice icon Interface may include the view for showing text and the view for showing picture.

Telephone supervisor is for providing the communication function of electronic equipment 100.Such as talking state management (including connect, It hangs up).

Resource manager provides various resources, such as localized strings for application program, icon, picture, topology file, Video file etc..

Notification manager allows application program to show notification information in status bar, can be used for conveying and informs type Message, can be to disappear, without user's interaction automatically after short stay.For example notification manager be used to inform that downloading is completed, and disappear Breath prompting etc..Notification manager, which can also be, appears in the logical of system head status bar with chart or scroll bar textual form Know, for example, running background application program notice, can also be occur notice on the screen in the form of dialog box.Such as Text information is prompted in status bar, issues prompt tone, vibration of electronic equipment, indicator light flashing etc..

Android Runtime includes core library and virtual machine.Android runtime be responsible for Android system scheduling and Management.

Core library includes two parts: a part is the power function that java language needs to call, and another part is Android Core library.

Application layer and application framework layer operate in virtual machine.Virtual machine is by application layer and application program It is binary file that the java file of ccf layer, which executes,.Virtual machine is used to execute the management of Object Life Cycle, stack management, line Thread management, safety and the functions such as abnormal management and garbage reclamation.

System library may include multiple functional modules.Such as: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graph process library (such as: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (such as: SGL) etc..

Surface manager provides 2D and 3D figure layer for being managed to display subsystem for multiple application programs Fusion.

Media library supports a variety of common audios, video format playback and recording and static image file etc..Media library It can support a variety of audio/video coding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG etc..

Three-dimensional graph process library is for realizing 3-D graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis and figure layer process etc..

2D graphics engine is the drawing engine that 2D draws.

Inner nuclear layer is the layer between hardware and software.Inner nuclear layer includes at least display driving, webcam driver, and audio is driven It is dynamic, sensor driving.In the application, electronic equipment is not limited only to mobile phone, can also be other portable electronic devices, such as flat Plate computer, laptop and the wearable electronic (such as smartwatch) for having wireless communication function.Battery applications in Above-mentioned mobile phone and other portable electronic devices.In the application, battery types can include: lithium ion battery (Lithium-ion Battery), nickel-metal hydride battery (Ni-MH battery), lithium polymer battery (Li-polymer battery), lead-acid battery (Lead-Sealed battery) etc..Following embodiment by by configured with battery electronic equipment for, to provided by the present application The monitoring device and method of battery roll are illustrated.

When electronic equipment default setting, battery is placed in battery compartment, and battery and battery compartment are in fit-state.If user It is that battery part is tilted (battery and battery compartment are partially separated) and dismantle (i.e. electricity completely to battery by battery roll Pond and battery compartment are kept completely separate) process；It can also stop (battery and battery compartment are partially separated) no with some intermediate state It is further continued for disassembly battery, also belonging to is the case where battery is disassembled.The case where battery is disassembled in the application, including battery and electricity Chi Cang does not include only removing battery connector, and battery and battery compartment are still there is a situation where being partially separated or being kept completely separate The case where keeping fitting.

It is the schematic diagram at the back side of a kind of electronic equipment as shown in Figure 3a, the front of the electronic equipment is set in the application It is equipped with display screen (not shown).The electronic equipment is configured with battery 320, and the battery 320 can be placed in battery compartment 330 In, battery compartment has 4 side walls and 1 bottom, and the electronic equipment is also configured with cell phone rear cover (shown in figure for rear cover The state being removed), being additionally provided with mainboard 340 and camera 390 in the upper rear portion of mobile phone, (its configuration mode is the same as in Fig. 1 Camera 193).

The electronic equipment is additionally provided with electrooptical device, and the electrooptical device is used to detect environmental light brightness, Electric energy is converted light energy into, electric signal is generated.It when battery is put into battery compartment, shuts out the light, which can not perceive Environment light.When battery is disassembled, electrooptical device will expose in the environment, to receive illumination, and illumination be turned Turn to electric signal.The electric signal includes voltage signal or current signal.

Electrooptical device can be set in battery compartment bottom (i.e. the one side substantially parallel with the back shroud) or side wall, It is 1 with the quantity of electrooptical device to be illustrated, as shown in Figure 3b, electrooptical device 311 can be set in electricity 330 bottom of pond storehouse is close to one end of the mainboard 340；As shown in Figure 3c, electrooptical device 311 also can be set in battery compartment One end for being arranged far from the mainboard 340 (i.e. close to the electronic equipment bottom) of 330 bottoms；As shown in fig. 3 d and 3e, The side wall in battery compartment 330 also can be set in electrooptical device 311.

The quantity of electrooptical device can be one or more (such as 2,3 or 5), illustrative photoelectric converter Part is 2, is separately positioned on the bottom and side wall of battery compartment, the bottom that can also be all set in battery compartment with 2 or side wall show The electrooptical device of example property is 3, wherein 1 is set to the bottom of battery compartment, other 2 side walls for being set to battery compartment. The quantity of electrooptical device and setting position can be manufacturer and carry out option and installment according to the method for battery roll, not make herein Limitation.

Optionally, the electrooptical device 311 includes photodiode, phototriode, photocell, photoelectric tube, light One of devices such as electric multiplier tube are a variety of.The wherein preferred silicon photocell of photocell, selenium cell or multicomponent compound film One of photocell is a variety of, more preferable CIGS thin-film photocell.Preferably, 311 size of electrooptical device is less than 1cm², such as the photocell of 5*5mm or 6*6mm, avoid occupying more space.

In the application, electronic equipment is also configured with logging modle 313, and as shown in Figs. 4a-c, monitoring device includes record Module and electrooptical device, there are many set-up modes for the internal structure of the monitoring device, with the quantity of electrooptical device for 1 It is a and be arranged in battery compartment bottom close to the mainboard 340 one end for, the photoelectric converter of battery compartment bottom is set Part 311 is electrically connected with logging modle 313 by conducting wire, and logging modle 313 is arranged on the mainboard 340 of electronic equipment, such as Fig. 4 a It is shown.Alternatively, logging modle 313 and electrooptical device 311 are arranged at the bottom of battery compartment 330, and and electronic equipment Mainboard 340 be electrically connected, as shown in Figure 4 b.Alternatively, among the setting to some component on mainboard 340 of logging modle 313, no longer It is separately provided, logging modle 313 is electrically connected with electrooptical device 311 by conducting wire, as illustrated in fig. 4 c.The inside of monitoring device This is not restricted for structure.

Further, the logging modle includes electric signal sample circuit, monitoring memory and current-to-voltage converting circuit. Wherein, electrooptical device is connect with electric signal sample circuit.Electric signal sample circuit is converted to electrooptical device Electric signal is sampled, and sampled signal is obtained.Then, electric signal sample circuit carries out analog signal-number letter to sampled signal Number (hereinafter referred to as analog-to-digital conversion) conversion, is converted into digital signal for sampled signal.Electric signal sample circuit will be converted to Digital signal is sent to monitoring memory.Monitor the status information of memory storage battery according to the digital signal.The electricity The status information in pond is used to indicate the state of present battery.For example, indicating that battery is split when the status information of the battery is 1 It unloads, the status information of the battery is that 0 expression battery is not disassembled.Wherein, electric signal sample circuit includes voltage sampling circuit Or current sampling circuit.For example, electric signal sample circuit is voltage sampling circuit, voltage sampling circuit passes through voltage sample The sampled signal that operation obtains is 10mV.Moreover, the sampled signal that voltage sampling circuit is 10mV above or equal to voltage value Carry out analog-to-digital conversion, digital signal value after converting is 1.Digital signal (numerical value 1) is sent to prison by voltage sampling circuit Control memory.Monitor the status information (i.e. storing data 1) of memory storage battery.Wherein voltage sampling signal may be 100mV, 1V or 3V etc., as long as being also possible to have voltage generation that will be collected by voltage sampling circuit, this is not restricted.

Current-to-voltage converting circuit in detection module receives the electric signal that electrooptical device is converted to, to electric signal DC-DC (DC-DC) conversion is carried out, the current and voltage signals that logging modle can be used are obtained, to utilize photoelectric conversion The electric energy that device obtains is powered for electronic equipment.

It needs to be illustrated, electronic equipment first installs monitoring device in default setting, then by battery It is put into battery compartment, electrooptical device is covered, since before being put into battery, monitoring device is exposed to the luminous environment of surrounding , therefore monitoring the data stored in memory is 1, needs that the data are reverted to 0 before factory.Manufacturer is in the feelings not being switched on It under condition, has permission and is restored data by an external equipment, such as manufacturer is outer by fixed password or random cipher login It connects equipment and data is reverted to 0.For example, external equipment is connect with electronic equipment, and is provided interface and is inputted password for operator, If the password of input and the password match being arranged, the setting that external equipment receives operator are sent after operating to electronic equipment Reset instruction, or external equipment sends reset instruction electron equipment automatically after password match, refer in response to the reset It enables, processor 110 calls the battery data that is stored in internal storage 121 to restore instruction and will monitor to be stored in memory Data revert to 0, and the above process is powered by external equipment.In another example external equipment can be in the close of operator's input For code with after the password match that has been arranged, logging modle in direct access monitoring device modifies the status information of battery.

In some embodiments, the quantity of electrooptical device is 1 and the close mainboard of battery compartment bottom is arranged in One end, logging modle setting to inside mainboard, below with battery roll when, battery and battery compartment be initially separated from top for into Row illustrates the variable condition of electric signal in monitoring device.

Battery is installed in battery compartment by electronic equipment in default setting, and installs cell phone rear cover, the state of battery Information is 0.When user wants disassembly battery, first removes rear cover, as shown in Figure 5 a, blocked since battery is built in battery compartment Illumination, electrooptical device can not sense illumination, not generate electric signal, without electric signal inside monitoring device, monitor memory The status information of middle stored battery is maintained 0.It is only micro- such as Fig. 5 b when the fraction of battery and battery compartment is separated from each other Decreased light is injected in battery compartment, at this point, light intensity not up to is enough to generate electricity since the light entered in battery compartment is very faint The first threshold of signal, electrooptical device can not generate electric signal, monitor the status information of the battery stored in memory It is maintained numerical value 0.User continues to lift battery, the separation of the more parts of battery and battery compartment, such as Fig. 5 c, electrooptical device The intensity of the illumination detected is more than first threshold, by illumination and then is converted into electric signal, electric signal sample circuit is to electric signal It is sampled to obtain sampled signal, then analog-to-digital conversion monitors memory for the status information of the battery of storage at digital signal 1 is changed to by 0.User continues to lift battery, and the separation of more parts occurs for battery and battery compartment, such as Fig. 5 d, photoelectric converter The electric signal that part generates enhances (i.e. voltage or current becomes larger), and the status information for monitoring the battery stored in memory maintains For numerical value 1.When battery and battery compartment are kept completely separate, such as Fig. 5 e, electric signal duration is generated, and is stored in monitoring memory The status information of battery is maintained numerical value 1.

It should be noted that when battery is disassembled, it may be possible to behavior is torn in private open, such as by electronic device user or other User carries out caused by dismantling privately battery, it is also possible to the disassembly behavior of the maintenance personal of after-sale service, such as by after sale The maintenance personal of service carries out caused by dismantling when the maintenance or detection of profession to battery.Above situation can all lead to electricity The status information of the battery stored in the monitoring memory of sub- equipment is 1.

After battery roll occurs, electronic device user, other users or the maintenance personal of after-sale service are again by battery It is put into battery compartment, when electronic equipment is switched on, processor 110 reads the data stored in monitoring memory, if processor is read The data taken are 1, and processor executes limitation processing, if the data that processor is read are 0, electronic equipment normally starts.

Further, if the data that processor is read are 1, processor executes limitation processing, for example, processor 110 can To read the mark of the electronic equipment stored in internal storage 121, the mark of electronic equipment has been disassembled with battery Information send jointly to the server address of the affiliated manufacturer of electronic equipment and stored, to be transferred when subsequent need, e.g., when The electronic equipment is sent when repairing inspection, and the maintenance personal of after-sale service can pass through the affiliated manufacturer's service of password login electronic equipment Device has been disassembled according to the battery of above-mentioned identifier lookup to the electronic equipment, carries out emphasis detection to the security performance of its battery, And emphasis maintenance is carried out to its battery.

It is to be understood that electronic equipment turns back on after powering off every time, processor can all read in monitoring memory and be deposited The data of storage.

It should be noted that the maintenance personal of after-sale service (such as manufacturer in previous embodiment) also possess permission can be with By external equipment, before electronic equipment booting, the data stored in memory will be monitored and revert to 0, while by external Equipment is powered.In turn, when electronic equipment is switched on for the first time after user's maintenance, processor reads in monitoring memory and is deposited The data of storage, it is 0 that processor, which reads data, and electronic equipment normally starts, and does not execute limitation processing.

It, will be raw after battery roll under the power supply of the electric energy of light-switching device conversion by the setting of above-mentioned monitoring device At digital signal be stored in monitoring memory in, after battery is reinstalled under the power supply of battery, processor called data, Reserve battery component is omitted, under the trend of existing electronics miniaturization micromation, reduces shared space.The photoelectricity Switching device is both the element and power supply component that detection trigger module is detected, and integrates above-mentioned two function, is reduced To existing electronic equipment improved degree of difficulty, facilitates and adapt to most electronic equipment, reduce costs.

It include electric signal sample circuit, monitoring memory and Current Voltage by logging modle in another embodiment of the application Conversion circuit is replaced with including logging modle, capacitor, charging circuit and discharge circuit.Wherein, electrooptical device is by filling Circuit is connect with capacitor, and capacitor connects discharge circuit.Charging circuit be used for capacitor charge, discharge circuit for pair Capacitor discharge.Electrooptical device detects illumination, after carrying out photoelectric conversion, is filled by charging circuit to capacitor Electricity, the capacitor are stored with electric energy, indicate that the status information of battery is that battery is disassembled (when capacitor does not store electric energy, table The status information for showing battery is that battery is not disassembled).The logging modle is used to save the status information of the battery, and according to The status information of the battery is set the first information by the state of the capacitor, and the first information is used to indicate described Battery has been disassembled.After the electronic equipment electrifying startup again, the processor 110 reads the state letter of the battery Breath.

It is to be understood that electronic equipment turns back on after powering off every time, processor can all read the state letter of the battery Breath.

It needs to be illustrated, electronic equipment first installs monitoring device in default setting, then by battery It is put into battery compartment, electrooptical device is covered, since before being put into battery, monitoring device is exposed to the luminous environment of surrounding , therefore electric energy is stored in capacitor, it needs capacitor discharge before factory.Manufacturer has permission in the case where not being switched on Capacitor discharge, such as manufacturer are logged in into external equipment for capacitor by fixed password or random cipher by an external equipment Electric discharge.For example, external equipment is connect with electronic equipment, and interface is provided and inputs password for operator, if the password of input with The password match being arranged, the setting that external equipment receives operator send electric discharge to electronic equipment after operating and instruct, or External equipment sends electric discharge instruction electron equipment automatically after password match, instructs in response to the electric discharge, processor 110 is adjusted It is instructed with the electric discharge stored in internal storage 121 by capacitor discharge, the above process is powered by external equipment.Again For example, external equipment can directly connect discharge circuit, make electricity in the password that operator inputs with after the password match being arranged Condenser discharge.

In above-mentioned monitoring device, electrooptical device detection light is shone, and the electriferous state of capacitor is made to change, and is handled Device reads information, and in response to the information read, processor executes limitation processing, reduces cell safety hidden danger.Entire Illumination sensing device in detection process, when electrooptical device is removed for induced cell；Capacitor utilizes its reaction spirit Quick feature, state change are used to characterize the status information of battery, are not necessarily to other additional backup power sources in whole process, collect more A function reduces occupied area in one, while smaller to the improvement of existing electronic equipment, reduces costs.

The processing of limitation performed by electronic equipment is illustrated below.

The limitation processing can be electronic equipment in display screen display reminding information or voice and play prompt letter Breath；It is also possible to automatic opening battery protection mode limitation user and uses partial function；It is also possible to electronic equipment and executes shutdown； When being also possible to display reminding information or later, user selects to agree to the option of feedback problem, in response to above-mentioned selection, electronics The information that the mark of itself and battery have been disassembled by equipment send jointly to the server address of the affiliated manufacturer of electronic equipment into Row storage；When can also be display reminding information or later, user selects starting battery protection mode, in response to above-mentioned choosing It selects, electronic equipment starts battery protection mode；When can also be display reminding information or later, user selects shutdown, response In above-mentioned selection, electronic equipment executes shutdown；It can also be that other have and protect or prompt measure, the application is with no restrictions. The battery protection mode is electronic equipment limitation user using partial function or the mode of application, for example limits and use camera The icon appearance of function, the camera applications is not responding to the operation that user clicks the icon in black and white and electronic equipment.

The prompt information for remind user shut down or remind as early as possible user by the electronic equipment send to after-sale service into Row relevant treatment (is such as repaired or is detected).Illustratively, referring to Fig. 6, electronic equipment can be in the interface content of starting-up interface On with the form of suspended window 601 prompt user's battery, there are security risks.In some embodiments, which can also wrap " shutdown " option and " cancellation " option are included, user can click " shutdown " option and shut down.In some embodiments, user may be used also It clicks " cancellation " option and closes suspended window 601.Here, it is not limited to suspended window 601 shown in fig. 6, electronic equipment can also be by aobvious Pop-up at the top of display screen or the modes such as the mode of display reminding information, signal lamp flashing, prompt tone in notification bar prompt to use There are security risks for family battery.For example, the content shown before entering main interface is " to remind！There are different for your battery of mobile phone Often, it is proposed that shutdown！", " detect battery of mobile phone exception, it will be in shutting down ten minutes later；After-sale service personnel please be allow to confirm battery just Often, can continue using " or " detect that battery of mobile phone was once removed, unofficial disassembly battery or may using unofficial battery Lead to security risk, please confirm battery status with after-sale service personnel ".Optionally, the content of the display can also include after sale The contact method of service.

Illustratively, the battery protection mode can be the biggish application program of restricted unit time power consumption (such as Camera, video calling (such as FaceTime), videoconference, video playing app (such as youku.com, iqiyi.com), live streaming app (are such as trembled Sound), audio and video data downloading app (such as Baidu's cloud disk)), can also limit using being easy to cause battery that there are security risks Function (for example the quick-charge function of electronic equipment can be limited, only allow electronic equipment in a manner of charging at a slow speed to battery into Row charging, or directly electronic equipment is forbidden to charge the battery in any way).By aforesaid operations, avoid battery because It causes danger to rapidly deplete, or prevents the battery there are security risk from causing danger because of charging.The battery protection mould Formula can be that user is manually opened, and the processor for being also possible to electronic equipment reads institute in the storage unit of data recordin module The data of storage automatically turn on when being 1, which needs user to be turned off manually when closing.Electronic equipment opens battery protection mode Later, the depletion rate that can reduce battery, avoids battery from causing danger because of rapidly depleting.

Illustratively, in some embodiments, in response to user's operation, electronic equipment shows opening as shown in Fig. 7 left figure Open the interface of battery protection mode.The user's operation may include the setting icon in the desktop that user shows electronic equipment Clicking operation.As shown in Fig. 7 left figure, the set interface may include multiple setting options (such as offline mode, Wi-Fi, bluetooth, Personal hot spot, mobile network, battery etc.), user can click any one setting options be arranged accordingly (such as open fly Row mode, unlatching bluetooth etc.).

In some embodiments, it is not limited to set interface, electronic equipment can also show the Interface Element including system circle Element, such as status bar, navigation bar etc..Wherein, may include in status bar the title (such as China Mobile) of operator, the time, Wi-Fi icon, signal strength, current remaining capacity, bluetooth icon, alarm clock icon etc..It may include back spacer in navigation bar Icon, homepage key icon and Menu key icon etc..

In response to user to the clicking operation of the option battery 701 in set interface, the display screen of electronic equipment is shown such as The set interface of battery shown in Fig. 7 right figure.The battery set interface as shown in Fig. 7 right figure can include: battery protection mode is opened Open/turn off the switch 702, and, the explanation about battery protection mode.In Fig. 7 right figure, battery protection mode, which is in, closes shape State, user can click on/off switch 702, open battery protection mode.Wherein, the explanation of battery protection mode can be to User simply introduces the function of battery protection mode.For example, as shown in Fig. 7 right figure, the explanation of battery protection mode can be with are as follows: electricity Pond protected mode will limit user using quick charge function or other.This is not restricted.

Further, it after user opens battery protection mode according to method shown in Fig. 7, can also close as needed Battery protection mode.Specifically, user can click switch 702 in the open state, battery protection mode is closed.Close battery After protected mode, electronic equipment exits or cancels the limitation processing taken.

Further, the battery set interface as shown in Fig. 7 right figure can also include battery calendar.As shown in 703 in Fig. 7 Battery calendar may include time, place and event.The case where battery calendar can simply introduce battery to user. For example, as shown in Fig. 7 right figure, battery calendar can be with are as follows: 22 days, 22:22 2 months 2019, Beijing youth road 12, and disassembly electricity Pond.This is not restricted.

In the application, the mode of the current situation of electronic device prompts user's battery can there are many.

In one possible implementation, the situation that electronic equipment can prompt user's battery current by pop-up.Show Example property, referring to the 8a of Fig. 8, when electronic equipment display screen unlocks, pop-up 801, the bullet can be shown at the top of display screen The suspension of window 801 is shown on the interface content (desktop as shown in the 8a of Fig. 8) that electronic apparatus system currently exports.In electronics When device display screen locks, electronic equipment can show pop-up in display screen intermediate region.Here, it is not limited to pop-up 801 in Fig. 8 a Including content, in the specific implementation, the pop-up that electronic equipment is shown may also include more detailed information, such as battery is once split It unloads, please send official's maintenance etc. in time.

In a kind of possible embodiment, the received user's operation of pop-up 801 can for user's finger from pop-up 801 to Slip gesture above display screen, in response to the slip gesture, the top of electronic equipment display screen no longer shows the pop-up 801.

Optionally, the prompt information after the top of electronic equipment display screen no longer shows the pop-up 801, in the pop-up 801 It can be shown in notification bar, when user recalls notification bar, it can be seen that the prompt information.

Here, user can electronic equipment display screen export arbitrary interface content on, by from display screen top to The gesture of lower slider recalls notification bar, notification bar can also be recalled by navigation key, the application is with no restrictions.Illustratively, join The 8c for seeing Fig. 8, it illustrates a kind of patterns of possible notification bar.It include for prompting user electric as shown in 8c, in notification bar The prompt information 802 of the current situation in pond, may also include the date, weather, place, setting icon, each setting options (such as WiFi, bluetooth, personal hot spot etc.) quickly starting/closing icon, brightness of display screen item and other prompt informations it is (such as micro- Believe message) etc..In some embodiments, the prompt information 802 shown in notification bar can receive input user's operation (such as Clicking operation), in response to the user's operation, electronic equipment can show the situation details of battery, can also show such as Fig. 7 right figure institute The battery set interface shown.

In alternatively possible embodiment, the received user's operation of pop-up 801 can also be clicking operation.Response In the clicking operation, electronic equipment display screen can show the situation details of battery, can also show the battery as shown in Fig. 7 right figure Set interface.

Illustratively, referring to the 8b of Fig. 8, it illustrates a kind of situation details of possible battery, as shown in 8b, there is peace Full hidden danger.It may also include " details " and " optional safeguard measure " two options of battery in the situation details of battery.User can point The reason of " details " check battery there are security risks is hit, " optional safeguard measure " can be clicked and check the measure that can protect battery. Illustratively, referring to Fig. 9, it illustrates the measures of some possible protection batteries, which includes: to open battery protection mould Formula avoids hot environment, avoids mobile phone quick charge, avoiding using mobile phone etc. in charging.

In some embodiments, in the 8a of Fig. 8, the default for the pop-up 801 that electronic equipment is shown at the top of display screen is aobvious Show that duration can preset (such as being set as the first duration).If the pop-up 801 is not received by input in the first duration User's operation, then the top of electronic equipment display screen no longer shows the pop-up 801.Optionally, the top of electronic equipment display screen After end no longer shows the pop-up 801, the prompt information in the pop-up 801 can be shown in notification bar, when user recalls notice When column, it can be seen that the prompt information.Here, the pattern of notification bar can refer to 8c and associated description in Fig. 8.

By method shown in Fig. 8, situation that electronic equipment can prompt user's battery current.

It is intelligible, it is not limited in Fig. 8 to prompt user's battery current by the pop-up 801 at the top of display screen shown in 8a The mode of situation, the application can also prompt user by other means.For example, in some possible embodiments, electronic equipment Pop-up can be also shown in the middle part of display screen, which may include the information for the situation for prompting user's battery current.Further, should Being shown in the pop-up in the middle part of display screen may also include unlatching/closing battery protection mode switch, and user can directly pass through pop-up In switch open battery protection mode.The prompt information being not limited on display screen, electronic equipment can also by signal lamp flash, The modes such as prompt tone, the situation for prompting user's battery current, the application is with no restrictions.

It in some embodiments, can also basis after user knows the current situation of battery by the prompt of electronic equipment Demand opens battery protection mode.Specifically, user can open battery protection mould in the battery set interface of such as Fig. 7 right figure Formula.Here, the battery set interface can by electronic equipment in response to user to the point of the battery option 701 in the left figure of Fig. 7 It hits operation and shows, it can also click by electronic equipment in response to user to the pop-up 801 at the top of the display screen in the 8a of Fig. 8 It operates and shows, the click of the prompt information 802 in notification bar in the 8c of Fig. 8 can also be grasped in response to user by electronic equipment Make and shows.

In some embodiments of the present application, electronic equipment can be prompted when display screen prompt user send maintenance after sale The address that official puts after sale.

Illustratively, referring to Figure 10, electronic equipment can be on the interface content that system currently exports with suspended window 1001 Form prompt user send and overhaul after sale.The suspended window 1001 may also include " checking details " option and " cancellation " option.User " cancellation " option can be clicked and close suspended window 1001.In some embodiments, user can also click " checking details " option, response In the clicking operation, electronic equipment shows the interface as shown in Figure 10 right figure.Here, the suspended window being not limited in Figure 10 left figure 1001, electronic equipment also by way of display reminding information, can prompt to use the pop-up at the top of display screen or in notification bar Replace battery in family.

Referring to Figure 10 right figure, when electronic equipment shows dot address after sale, it may also include " navigation " option.When " navigation " is selected When receiving the clicking operation of user, electronic equipment display screen can open navigation application (such as Google Maps, high moral Figure, Baidu map etc.), and show in navigation application current location to dot address after sale navigation routine.

It is not limited to interface element shown in Figure 10 right figure, in the specific implementation, electronic equipment is used to prompt the interface of user also May include more information, for example, electronic equipment configuration battery concrete model etc..

In some embodiments of the present application, electronic equipment allows user to choose whether the security risk of battery in display screen The server address of the affiliated manufacturer of problem escalation electron equipment is stored.

Illustratively, referring to Figure 11, electronic equipment can be on the interface content that system currently exports with suspended window 1101 Form allow user to choose whether to feed back the security hidden trouble of battery, such as " your battery of mobile phone was once disassembled, it is proposed that Feed back the above problem ".The suspended window 1101 may also include " feedback problem " option and " cruelty refusal " option.User can click " cruelty refusal " option closes suspended window 1001.In some embodiments, user can also click " feedback problem " option, in response to The operation of user, the information reporting electron equipment institute that the mark of the electronic equipment and the battery have been disassembled by processor The server address for belonging to manufacturer is stored.Here, the suspended window 1101 being not limited in Figure 11 figure, electronic equipment can also be by aobvious Pop-up at the top of display screen or in notification bar display reminding information mode, prompt user feedback problem.It is not limited to display screen The above-mentioned prompt information of upper display, the application is with no restriction.

In some embodiments of the present application, mechanical switch, the mechanical switch are provided in the battery compartment of electronic equipment Setting position the groove in the bottom of battery compartment can be set, also can be set in the recessed of any position of battery compartment side wall Slot.The quantity of mechanical switch can be 1 or multiple.The mechanical switch has obtuse angle body and the elastic force body of rod.Electronic equipment When factory, battery and battery compartment are in fit-state, since the pressure of battery is in the obtuse angle body of mechanical switch in groove；When When battery is disassembled, obtuse angle body is ejected groove, and the obtuse angle body can only pass through the specific purpose tool of manufacturer and after-sale service ability It returns in groove, if obtuse angle body is outside groove and is located in battery compartment without above-mentioned specific purpose tool, battery is hindered to be placed into In battery compartment.By the setting of the electronic equipment, guarantee the personal safety of user, reduces the security risk of battery.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of monitoring method, which can be used to implement in above-mentioned each embodiment The technical solution of the monitoring method of related battery roll, details are not described herein.

Monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to can pass through detection battery roll and send prompting message can be with Call user's attention cell safety reduces cell safety hidden danger, which reduces to the improved difficulty of existing electronic equipment, Reduce cost.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of electronic equipment, including display screen, processor, battery and the battery compartment for accommodating the battery, which is characterized in that institute Stating electronic equipment further includes monitoring device, and the monitoring device includes at least one electrooptical device and logging modle, described At least one electrooptical device is set to bottom or the side wall of the battery compartment；

At least one described electrooptical device, for when the battery is dismantled from the battery compartment, detection light to be shone, if institute The intensity for stating illumination is greater than first threshold, generates electric signal；

The logging modle, for saving the status information of the battery, and according to the electric signal, by the state of the battery Information is set as the first information, and the first information is used to indicate the battery and has been disassembled；

The processor, for the status information of the battery being read, if described after the electronic equipment electrifying startup again The status information of battery is the first information, instructs the display screen display reminding information, or the instruction electronic equipment It is directly entered battery protection mode, or the instruction electronic equipment directly shuts down.

2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that detected at least one described electrooptical device Before illumination, the status information of the battery is the second information, and second information is used to indicate the battery and is not disassembled；

The processor, the status information of the battery for reading when the electronic equipment electrifying startup again after are the second information When, instruct the electronic equipment normally to start.

3. electronic equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that at least one described electrooptical device generates Electric current be the logging modle power supply.

4. electronic equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the logging modle is also used to, with After the password of the received input of external equipment of the electronic equipment connection and the password match being arranged, according to described external The instruction of equipment input, sets the second information for the status information of the battery.

5. electronic equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the prompt information is in the display The top of screen is shown in the form of a popup window, or is shown in the form of notification message in notification bar；

The prompt information includes the information that the battery has been disassembled.

6. electronic equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to instruct the display screen When showing the prompt information or later, whether display starts the option of the battery protection mode, if detecting user The starting battery protection mode has been selected, the electronic equipment is instructed to enter battery protection mode.

7. according to the described in any item electronic equipments of claim 5, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes mobile communication Module and memory；

The memory is for storing the vendor server address information of the electronic equipment and the mark of the electronic equipment；

The processor, is also used to instruct the display screen when showing the prompt information or later, whether display feeds back The option of problem, if detecting, user has selected the option of feedback problem, mobile communication module root described in the processor instruction The information being disassembled according to the mark that the vendor server address information sends the electronic equipment with the battery.

8. electronic equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to that the display screen is instructed to exist When showing the prompt information or later, the address of the after-sale service of the electronic equipment is shown.

9. electronic equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to instruct the display screen When showing the prompt information or later, the option whether display shuts down, if detecting, user has selected shutdown, instructs institute State electronic equipment shutdown.

10. electronic equipment according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that when the electronic equipment is protected into the battery The partial function of shield mode, the electronic equipment cannot be used, and the partial function includes quick charge or unit time Interior power consumption is more than the function of the application of second threshold.

11. the electronic equipment according to any of claims 1 to 10, which is characterized in that at least one described photoelectric conversion The quantity of device is two, one of them is set to the side wall of the bottom close to the electronic equipment of the battery compartment, another The side wall at a top close to the electronic equipment for being set to the battery compartment.

12. the electronic equipment according to any of claims 1 to 10, which is characterized in that at least one described photoelectric conversion The quantity of device is one, is set to the bottom of the battery compartment, and close to the mainboard of the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Mainboard on be provided with the processor.

13. a kind of electronic equipment, including display screen, processor, battery and the battery compartment for accommodating the battery, which is characterized in that The electronic equipment further includes monitoring device, and the monitoring device includes at least one electrooptical device, capacitor and record Module, at least one described electrooptical device are set to bottom or the side wall of the battery compartment；

At least one described electrooptical device, for when the battery is dismantled from the battery compartment, detection light to be shone, if institute The intensity for stating illumination is greater than first threshold, generates electric signal；

The capacitor, for being charged using the electric signal；

The logging modle, for saving the status information of the battery, and according to the state of the capacitor, by the battery Status information be set as the first information, the first information is used to indicate the battery and has been disassembled；

The processor, for the status information of the battery being read, if described after the electronic equipment electrifying startup again The status information of battery is the first information, instructs the display screen display reminding information, or the instruction electronic equipment It is directly entered battery protection mode, or the instruction electronic equipment directly shuts down.

14. electronic equipment according to claim 13, which is characterized in that detected at least one described electrooptical device To before illumination, the status information of the battery is the second information, and second information is used to indicate the battery and is not disassembled；

The processor, the status information of the battery for reading when the electronic equipment electrifying startup again after are the second information When, instruct the electronic equipment normally to start.

15. electronic equipment described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring device include charging circuit and Discharge circuit, at least one described electrooptical device are capacitor charging by charging circuit, and the capacitor passes through The discharge circuit electric discharge.

16. electronic equipment according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the discharge circuit is used for, with the electronics After the password of the received input of external equipment of equipment connection and the password match being arranged, by capacitor discharge.

17. a kind of monitoring device, the monitoring device is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment include processor, battery and It is contained in the battery compartment of battery, which is characterized in that

The monitoring device includes at least one electrooptical device and logging modle, at least one described electrooptical device is set It is placed in bottom or the side wall of the battery compartment；

At least one described electrooptical device, for when the battery is dismantled from the battery compartment, detection light to be shone, if institute The intensity for stating illumination is greater than first threshold, generates electric signal；

The logging modle, for saving the status information of the battery, and according to the electric signal, by the state of the battery Information is set as the first information, and the first information is used to indicate the battery and has been disassembled；

The logging modle, be also used to provide after the electronic equipment electrifying startup again the status information of the battery to The processor is read out.

18. monitoring device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that detected at least one described electrooptical device To before illumination, the status information of the battery is the second information, and second information is used to indicate the battery and is not disassembled.

19. monitoring device described in 7 or 18 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one electrooptical device generated Electric current is logging modle power supply.

20. 7 to 19 described in any item monitoring devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the logging modle is also used to, After password and the password match that has been arranged for the received input of external equipment being connect with the electronic equipment, according to described The instruction of external equipment input, sets the second information for the status information of the battery.

21. 7 to 20 described in any item monitoring devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described photoelectric conversion The quantity of device is two, one of them is set to the side wall of the bottom close to the electronic equipment of the battery compartment, another The side wall at a top close to the electronic equipment for being set to the battery compartment.

22. 7 to 21 described in any item monitoring devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described photoelectric conversion The quantity of device is one, is set to the bottom of the battery compartment, and close to the mainboard of the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Mainboard on be provided with the processor.