CN110138082B - Power distribution control method and power distribution control system - Google Patents

Power distribution control method and power distribution control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110138082B
CN110138082B CN201910402986.8A CN201910402986A CN110138082B CN 110138082 B CN110138082 B CN 110138082B CN 201910402986 A CN201910402986 A CN 201910402986A CN 110138082 B CN110138082 B CN 110138082B
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power
area
control center
power consumption
distribution
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CN110138082A (en
Inventor
陆立民
王焕诚
李敏
庄金娣
孙宇
陈子豪
吴国奇
宋杰
陈良亮
朱庆
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Changzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Changzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • H02J13/0006
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power distribution control method and a power distribution control system. The power distribution control method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that collection equipment is used for collecting power utilization parameters of each power utilization device in a certain area, a control center calculates average basic power consumption of the area according to the power utilization parameters in a past period of time, the control center judges whether power distribution quantity meets total power demand quantity, if yes, a remote master station is informed of maintaining the power distribution quantity input to the area, if not, the control center judges whether the power distribution quantity meets the average basic power consumption, if yes, the remote master station is informed of maintaining the power distribution quantity input to the area, and if not, the remote master station is informed of distributing power to the area according to the average basic power consumption. According to the power distribution control method and the power distribution control system, when the power distribution amount cannot meet the average basic power consumption of the area, power is distributed according to the average basic power consumption of the area, normal production of enterprises in the area is guaranteed, and shutdown of the enterprises caused by power distribution only according to the power distribution amount is avoided.

Description

Power distribution control method and power distribution control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution, in particular to a power distribution control method and a power distribution control system.
Background
Among the prior art, the generated energy and each place electric consumption of power plant are matchd to the distribution center, the electricity that realizes the power plant and send out transmits the power consumption side in real time, wherein, the generated energy when the power plant is too big, the power consumption of power consumption side has been exceeded, can store or allocate other regional power consumption side with some power consumption, the generated energy undersize when the power plant, can carry the electricity of other power plants this area or reduce this area industrial electricity, however, no matter how the distribution, among the prior art, the distribution center only distributes according to the distribution volume of electric wire netting, do not react to the actual demand volume in this area. The power distribution mode ensures that when the power distribution amount of a power grid to a certain area is insufficient and the power distribution amount to other areas is surplus, enterprises in the area can only passively accept the surplus power, the power consumption cannot be met, the production efficiency is reduced, and the economic benefit is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a power distribution control method and a power distribution control system, so as to solve the problem that power consumption of an enterprise in a certain area cannot be satisfied because power is distributed to the certain area only according to the power distribution amount of a power grid in a power distribution process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a power distribution control method comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting power consumption parameters of each power consumption device of each power consumer in a certain area by using collection equipment, and transmitting the collected power consumption parameters to a control center, wherein the control center calculates average basic power consumption and average improved power consumption of the area according to the power consumption parameters collected in a period of time in the past;
s2, the control center judges whether the current distribution quantity input to the area by the power grid through the remote master station meets the total electricity demand quantity of the area input in advance through the local terminal, if so, the control center enters S4, and if not, the control center enters S3;
s3, the control center judges whether the current power distribution amount input to the area by the power grid through the remote master station meets the average basic power consumption of the area, if yes, the S4 is carried out, and if not, the S5 is carried out;
s4, the control center informs the remote central station to maintain the distribution amount input to the area;
and S5, the control center informs a remote central station to distribute power to the area according to the average basic power consumption, and informs or controls the power utilization equipment corresponding to the improved power utilization of the area to be closed or in a standby mode.
Preferably, the step S4 further includes: under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center redistributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption among a plurality of power consumers in the area, and the distribution principle is as follows: and distributing according to the enterprise environment protection credit level of each power consumer, wherein the power consumers with high levels distribute more power.
Preferably, the step S4 further includes: and under the condition that the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is greater than the average basic power consumption and less than the total power demand, the control center distributes the part of the power exceeding the average basic power consumption in the distribution amount among a plurality of power consumers in the area in an average manner.
Preferably, the step S4 further includes: and under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center distributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption to different power consumers in different time periods.
Preferably, the step S4 further includes: under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power consumption demand, the control center distributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption to a first elevator team power utilization party according to a first preset rule and distributes the part of the power quantity to a second elevator team power utilization party according to a second preset rule.
Preferably, the first predetermined rule is: the power transmission amount in unit time is gradually reduced along with time; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the second predetermined rule is: the amount of power transmitted per unit time gradually increases with time.
Preferably, the amount of power delivered per unit time of the first predetermined law decreases non-linearly with time; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the amount of power transmitted per unit time of the second predetermined law increases nonlinearly with time.
Preferably, the control center notifies the remote central station to change the improved distribution amount to other areas to schedule distribution from other areas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a power distribution control system comprises an on-site terminal, a remote main station, acquisition equipment and a control center, wherein the on-site terminal, the remote main station and the acquisition equipment are in signal connection with the control center;
the remote master station is used for generating the distribution amount of a power grid to a certain area, transmitting the distribution amount to the control center, receiving a power distribution control instruction generated by the control center and adjusting the distribution amount to the area according to the instruction;
the local terminal is used for inputting the total power consumption demand of the area and transmitting the total power consumption demand to the control center;
the acquisition equipment is used for acquiring the power utilization parameters of each piece of electric equipment of each power consumer in the region and transmitting the power utilization parameters to the control center;
the control center is used for calculating the average basic power consumption and the average improvement power consumption of the area according to the power utilization parameters acquired in a period of time in the past, judging whether the current distribution quantity of the power grid to the area through the remote master station meets the total power utilization demand quantity or the average basic power consumption, and further executing the following operations according to the judgment result: and informing the remote master station to maintain the power distribution amount input to the area, or distributing power to the area according to the average basic power consumption and simultaneously informing or controlling the power utilization equipment corresponding to the improved power utilization of the area to be closed or in a standby mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a power distribution control system is controlled by using the power distribution control method.
According to the power distribution control method and the power distribution control system, the average basic power consumption is calculated, the average power consumption is improved, and further when the power distribution amount cannot meet the average basic power consumption of the area, the average basic power consumption of the area is preferably met, so that the normal production of enterprises in the area is ensured, and the shutdown of the enterprises caused by the fact that power distribution is carried out only according to the power distribution amount is avoided.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a power distribution control method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the power distribution control system of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. carrying out on-site termination; 2. a remote central station; 3. collecting equipment; 4. a control center; 5. and executing the equipment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present invention, certain specific details are set forth.
Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including but not limited to".
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The invention provides a power distribution control method, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting power consumption parameters of each power consumption device of each power consumer in a certain area by using the collecting device 3, transmitting the collected power consumption parameters to the control center 4, and calculating the average basic power consumption and the average improvement power consumption of the area by the control center 4 according to the power consumption parameters collected in a period of time in the past;
s2, the control center 4 judges whether the current power distribution amount input to the area by the power grid through the remote main station 2 meets the total power demand amount of the area input in advance through the local terminal 1, if yes, the S4 is entered, and if not, the S3 is entered;
s3, the control center 4 judges whether the current distribution amount input to the area by the power grid through the remote master station 2 meets the average basic power consumption of the area, if yes, the step enters S4, and if not, the step enters S5;
s4, the control center 4 informs the remote central station 2 to maintain the distribution amount input to the area;
and S5, the control center 4 informs the remote central station 2 to distribute power to the area according to the average basic power consumption, and informs or controls the electric equipment corresponding to the improved power consumption of the area to be closed or standby.
Wherein, there is no sequence between S4 and S5, and the local terminal 1, the remote central station 2 and the acquisition device 3 are all in signal connection with the control center 4.
The collecting device 3 is used for collecting power consumption parameters of each electric device of each power consumer in the area and transmitting the power consumption parameters to the control center 4, the collecting device 3 can be a sensor, a multifunctional electric meter or a centralized controller of an air conditioner and the like, each electric device of each power consumer can be a production line of an enterprise, lighting equipment of the enterprise, an air conditioner of the enterprise, electric devices of a market, electric devices of residents and the like, and the power consumption parameters comprise power, humidity, temperature and power factors.
The average improvement electricity consumption is an average value of enterprise non-production electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time, and comprises an average value of enterprise air-conditioning electricity consumption of the area in a corresponding period of time, an average value of street lamp illumination electricity consumption of the area in a corresponding period of time and the like, and the average base electricity consumption comprises a sum of an average value of residential electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time, an average value of commercial electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time and an average value of industrial production electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time.
In a specific implementation manner, the collection device 3 uploads collected power consumption parameters to the control center 4 through a communication manager, and in a region, the collection device 3 includes a plurality of collection devices, each collection device 3 may be connected to one communication manager, or a plurality of collection devices 3 may be connected to one communication manager, specifically, the communication manager may be provided with an RS232 serial port or an RS485 interface, for example, and the collection device 3 may be connected to the communication manager through the RS232 serial port or the RS485 interface. More preferably, the communication manager has a function of power-off continuous transmission, so that when the communication manager uploads the power consumption parameters collected by the collection device 3 to the control center 4, if communication is interrupted due to accidents such as power-off, the communication manager can automatically perform timing after replying communication, and continuously upload the power consumption parameters to the control center 4 after timing, thereby avoiding faults caused by inaccurate data.
The remote main station 2 is configured to generate a power distribution amount of a power grid to the area, transmit the power distribution amount to the control center 4, and receive a power distribution control instruction generated by the control center 4 and adjust the power distribution amount to the area according to the instruction, the remote main station 2 may be, for example, a super computer provided with an internal algorithm, and the setting position of the remote main station 2 is not particularly limited as long as it can be in signal connection with the control center 4.
The local terminal 1 is used for inputting the total power demand of the area and transmitting the total power demand to the control center 4, and the local terminal 1 may be, for example, a mobile terminal provided with application software, or a cabinet, or other equipment provided with a microprocessor chip and having an input function.
The control center 4 is configured to calculate an average basic power consumption and an average improved power consumption of the area according to the power consumption parameters acquired in a past period, and determine whether a current distribution quantity of the power grid to the area through a remote central station meets the total power consumption demand or the average basic power consumption, and then execute the following operations according to a determination result: and informing the remote master station 2 to maintain the power distribution amount input to the area, or distributing power to the area according to the average basic power consumption and simultaneously informing or controlling the power utilization equipment corresponding to the improved power utilization of the area to be closed or standby. The control center 4 is, for example, a computer with a processing function, and the setting position of the control center 4 may be any position as long as the signal connection of the control center 4 with the remote central station 2, the local terminal 1 and the acquisition device 3 can be realized.
In a specific embodiment, the control center 4 may control the electric device corresponding to the electricity improvement of the area to be turned off or standby by controlling an execution device 5, where the execution device 5 may be, for example, a relay, or a centralized controller of an air conditioner, and the control center 4 sends a control instruction to the execution device 5 through a communication manager, it may be understood that there may be a plurality of execution devices 5, each execution device 5 may be connected to one communication manager, or a plurality of execution devices 5 may be connected to one communication manager, and more preferably, the collection device 3 and the execution device 5 may be integrated, and the communication manager is in signal connection with the collection device 3 and the execution device 5 at the same time, for example, the collection device 3 and the execution device 5 are centralized controllers of an air conditioner, and in this case, the communication manager is directly connected with the centralized controller of the air conditioner through signals.
In a specific embodiment, the calculation, by the control center 4, of the average base power consumption and the average improvement power consumption of the area according to the power consumption parameters collected in a past period may specifically be:
a1, calculating the power consumption of each purpose of each power consumer in the area according to the power consumption parameters of each device of each power consumer in the area;
and A2, calculating the average basic power consumption and the average improved power consumption of the corresponding time section of the area according to the power consumption of each application of each power consumer in the area in a past period.
For example, the average value of the sum total of the residential electricity amount, the commercial electricity amount, and the production electricity amount of each enterprise in the previous three months is taken as the average base electricity amount for that month.
In an actual application scene, collecting equipment 3 such as a multifunctional electric meter, an air conditioner centralized controller and the like is used for collecting power utilization parameters of each power utilization equipment of each power utilization party, the power utilization parameters are transmitted to a control center 4 with operation processing capacity through a communication management machine, the average basic power consumption and the average improved power consumption of the corresponding time period of the area are calculated according to historical power utilization parameters of a preset time period, whether the average basic power consumption of the area can be met or not is judged when the power distribution quantity given to the area by a remote main station 2 is judged to not meet the total power utilization demand of the area, if the average basic power consumption of the area cannot be met, the remote main station 2 is informed to distribute power to the area according to the average basic power consumption, the power grid is enabled to be redistributed and optimized, power distribution is scheduled from other areas, and the residential power utilization, commercial power utilization and industrial production power utilization of the area are guaranteed, industrial non-production electricity consumption is not required to be guaranteed.
In one embodiment, in the case that the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is greater than the average basic power consumption and less than the total power demand, the control center 4 redistributes the part of the power distribution amount exceeding the average basic power consumption among the plurality of power consumers in the area, and the distribution principle is as follows: and distributing according to the region position of each power consumer, wherein the amount of power distributed by enterprises close to the power generation equipment or the power transmission equipment is large.
In one embodiment, in the case that the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is greater than the average basic power consumption and less than the total power demand, the control center 4 redistributes the part of the power distribution amount exceeding the average basic power consumption among the plurality of power consumers in the area, and the distribution principle is as follows: the enterprise environment protection credit level of each power consumer is distributed, the power consumer with high level distributes more electric quantity, at the moment, the power consumer controls the power consumer corresponding to the improved power consumption to close or stand by, so that the enterprise can pay attention to the environment protection. For example, the enterprise environment protection credit levels are divided into a first level, a second level and a third level, the control center 4 receives the enterprise environment protection credit levels corresponding to the enterprises in advance, and under the condition that the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center 4 distributes 50% of the electric quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption in the distribution amount to each first level enterprise averagely, 30% of the electric quantity exceeds each second level enterprise averagely, 20% of the electric quantity exceeds each third level enterprise averagely, and certainly, the distribution amount of the electric quantity can be adjusted.
In one embodiment, when the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is greater than the average basic power consumption and less than the total power demand, the control center 4 distributes the part of the power amount exceeding the average basic power consumption among the plurality of power consumers in the area, and at this time, the power consumers control their own power consumers corresponding to the improved power consumption to turn off or stand by, so that each enterprise is distributed with a part of the improved power consumption and is distributed by themselves.
In one embodiment, in the case that the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center distributes the part of the distribution amount exceeding the average basic power consumption to different power consumers in different time periods, so that each enterprise can obtain enough improved power consumption in a certain time period. For example, in the period from 9 am to 6 pm in summer, the control center 4 distributes the part of the distribution power exceeding the average basic power consumption to the textile industry, and the textile industry can turn on the air conditioner at the distribution section to improve the working environment of workers.
In one embodiment, in the case that the distribution amount of the power grid to the area is greater than the average basic power consumption and less than the total power demand, the control center 4 distributes the part of the power distribution amount exceeding the average basic power consumption to the power consumers of the first fleet according to a first predetermined rule, and simultaneously distributes the part of the power distribution amount exceeding the average basic power consumption to the power consumers of the second fleet according to a second predetermined rule. The distinguishing principle of the power utilization of the first elevator bank and the power utilization of the second elevator bank is as follows: the time periods of improving electricity utilization according to urgent needs are distinguished, for example, a first elevator team electricity utilization party refers to an electricity utilization party with more urgent needs for improving electricity utilization in a time period from 9 am to 6 pm, while a time period from 6 pm to 9 am is not an urgent need for improving electricity utilization, correspondingly, a second elevator team electricity utilization party refers to an electricity utilization party with less urgent needs for improving electricity utilization in a time period from 9 am to 6 pm, while a time period from 6 pm to 9 am is a time period with a urgent need for improving electricity utilization, for example, the first gradient electricity utilization party may be a textile enterprise, and the second gradient electricity utilization party may be a mining enterprise. Preferably, the first predetermined rule is: the power transmission amount in the unit time is gradually reduced along with the time, and the second predetermined rule is as follows: the transmission of electricity in unit time increases gradually with time, so, more reasonable optimization power consumption guarantees that the electric energy obtains reasonable utilization, and for example, first predetermined law is: in the time period from 9 am to 6 pm, the amount of power delivered per unit time is V1, in the time period from 6 pm to 9 am, the amount of power delivered per unit time is V2, V1> V2, and the second predetermined rule is: the power transmission amount in unit time is V3 in the time period from 9 am to 6 am, the power transmission amount in unit time is V4 in the time period from 6 am to 9 am, and V3< V4, so that the working environment of the staff of the textile enterprises, the sufficient illumination of the field of the mining enterprises and the like are ensured. More preferably, the amount of power transmitted per unit time according to the first predetermined rule decreases nonlinearly with time, and the amount of power transmitted per unit time according to the second predetermined rule increases nonlinearly with time, for example, V1, V2, V3 and V4 are fixed values, so that more reasonable improvement of power utilization by power consumers with different properties can be realized. Of course, the amount of power delivered per unit time according to the first predetermined rule may also decrease linearly with time, and the amount of power delivered per unit time according to the second predetermined rule may also increase linearly with time.
It should be noted that, when the current power distribution amount input to the area through the remote central station 2 by the power grid does not satisfy the average basic power consumption of the area, that is, when the remote central station 2 distributes power to the area according to the average basic power consumption, the control center 4 notifies the remote central station 2 to change the improved power distribution amount to other areas to schedule power distribution from other areas, the actual power generation amount of the power generation equipment in the area cannot satisfy the demand of the power distribution amount, after the remote central station 2 schedules power distribution from other areas, the power consumption of the area is satisfied, and the power consumption and the power distribution amount of other areas cannot be balanced, at this time, the remote central station 2 needs to recalculate the power distribution amount distributed to other areas, and the power is already delivered to the area with insufficient power generation amount from the area with sufficient power generation amount.
The invention also provides a power distribution control system which can be controlled by using the power distribution control method. As shown in fig. 2, the power distribution control system includes an on-site terminal 1, a remote central station 2, a collection device 3, and a control center 4, and as shown in fig. 2, the on-site terminal 1, the remote central station 2, and the collection device 3 are all in signal connection with the control center 4.
The remote master station 2 is configured to generate a power distribution amount of a power grid to a certain area, transmit the power distribution amount to the control center 4, receive a power distribution control instruction generated by the control center 4, and adjust the power distribution amount to the certain area according to the instruction, where the remote master station 2 may be, for example, a supercomputer provided with an internal algorithm, and the setting position of the remote master station 2 is not particularly limited as long as it can be in signal connection with the control center 4.
The local terminal 1 is used for inputting the total power demand of the area and transmitting the total power demand to the control center 4, and the local terminal 1 may be, for example, a mobile terminal provided with application software, or a cabinet, or other equipment provided with a microprocessor chip and having an input function.
The collection device 3 is used for collecting power consumption parameters of each electric device of each power consumer in the area and transmitting the power consumption parameters to the control center 4, the collection device 3 can be a sensor, a multifunctional electric meter or a centralized controller of an air conditioner, for example, each electric device of each power consumer can be a production line of an enterprise, a lighting device of the enterprise, an air conditioner of the enterprise, an electric device in a market, an electric device for residents, and the like, and the power consumption parameters comprise power, humidity, temperature and power factors.
The control center 4 is configured to calculate an average basic power consumption and an average improved power consumption of the area according to the power consumption parameters acquired in a past period, and determine whether a current distribution quantity of the power grid to the area through a remote central station meets the total power consumption demand or the average basic power consumption, and then execute the following operations according to a determination result: the remote master station 2 is notified to maintain the power distribution amount input to the area, or the area is notified or controlled to be turned off or standby by improving the power consumption corresponding to the area according to the average basic power consumption, the control center 4 is, for example, a computer with a processing function, and the setting position of the control center 4 may be any position as long as the control center 4 can be in signal connection with the remote master station 2, the local terminal 1 and the acquisition device 3.
The average improvement electricity consumption is an average value of enterprise non-production electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time, and comprises an average value of enterprise air-conditioning electricity consumption of the area in a corresponding period of time, an average value of street lamp illumination electricity consumption of the area in a corresponding period of time and the like, and the average base electricity consumption comprises a sum of an average value of residential electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time, an average value of commercial electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time and an average value of industrial production electricity consumption of the area in a past period of time.
The power distribution control system further comprises a communication management machine, and the acquisition equipment 3 uploads power consumption parameters to the control center 4 through the communication management machine. In a region, the collecting device 3 includes a plurality of collecting devices 3, and each collecting device 3 may be connected to a communication manager, or a plurality of collecting devices 3 may be connected to a communication manager. The communication manager can be provided with an RS232 serial port or an RS485 interface, and the acquisition device 3 is connected with the communication manager through the RS232 serial port or the RS485 interface. Preferably, the communication manager has a function of power-off continuous transmission, so that when the communication manager uploads the power consumption parameters collected by the collection device 3 to the control center 4, if communication interruption caused by accidents such as power-off occurs, the communication manager can automatically perform timing after replying communication, and continuously upload the power consumption parameters to the control center 4 after timing, thereby avoiding faults caused by inaccurate data.
The distribution control system further includes an execution device 5, the control center 4 may control the power consumption device corresponding to the improved power consumption of the area to be turned off or standby by controlling the execution device 5, the execution device 5 may be, for example, a relay, or a centralized controller of an air conditioner, and the control center 4 sends a control instruction to the execution device 5 through a communication manager, it is understood that the execution device 5 may be multiple, each execution device 5 may be connected to one communication manager, or multiple execution devices 5 may be connected to one communication manager, and more preferably, the collection device 3 and the execution device 5 may be integrated, the communication manager is in signal connection with both the collection device 3 and the execution device 5, for example, the collection device 3 and the execution device 5 are centralized controllers of an air conditioner, at the moment, the communication manager is directly connected with the centralized controller of the air conditioner through signals.
According to the power distribution control method and the power distribution control system, the average basic power consumption is calculated and the average power consumption is improved, so that when the power distribution quantity cannot meet the average basic power consumption of the area, the average basic power consumption of the area is preferably met, normal production of enterprises in the area is guaranteed, and the problem that the enterprises stop due to power distribution only according to the power distribution quantity is avoided.
The power distribution control method of the present invention can be applied to the power distribution control system of the present invention, and can also be applied to other power distribution control systems.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the above-described preferred embodiments may be freely combined, superimposed, without conflict.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A power distribution control method, comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting power consumption parameters of each power consumption device of each power consumer in a certain area by using collection equipment, and transmitting the collected power consumption parameters to a control center, wherein the control center calculates average basic power consumption and average improved power consumption of the area according to the power consumption parameters collected in a period of time in the past;
s2, the control center judges whether the current distribution quantity input to the area by the power grid through the remote master station meets the total electricity demand quantity of the area input in advance through the local terminal, if so, the control center enters S4, and if not, the control center enters S3;
s3, the control center judges whether the current distribution amount input to the area by the power grid through the remote master station meets the average basic power consumption of the area, if yes, the control center enters S4, and if not, the control center enters S5;
s4, the control center informs the remote central station to maintain the distribution amount input to the area;
s5, the control center informs a remote central station to distribute power to the area according to the average basic power consumption, and informs or controls the power utilization equipment corresponding to the area to be closed or standby;
wherein the step S4 further includes:
under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center redistributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption among a plurality of power consumers in the area, and the distribution principle is as follows: distributing according to the enterprise environment protection credit level of each power consumer, wherein the power consumers with high levels distribute more power;
or, under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center distributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption in the distribution quantity evenly among a plurality of power consumers in the area;
or, under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center distributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption to different power consumers in different time periods; or under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power consumption demand, the control center distributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption in the distribution quantity to the power consumers of the first elevator team according to a first preset rule, and simultaneously distributes the part of the power quantity exceeding the average basic power consumption to the power consumers of the second elevator team according to a second preset rule.
2. The power distribution control method according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined rule is: the power transmission amount in unit time is gradually reduced along with time; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the second predetermined rule is: the amount of power transmitted per unit time gradually increases with time.
3. The power distribution control method according to claim 2, wherein the amount of power transmission in the first predetermined regular unit time is non-linearly decreased with time; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the amount of power transmitted per unit time of the second predetermined law increases nonlinearly with time.
4. The power distribution control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control center notifies the remote central station to change the improved power distribution amount to other areas to schedule power distribution from other areas.
5. The power distribution control system is characterized by comprising an on-site terminal, a remote main station, acquisition equipment and a control center, wherein the on-site terminal, the remote main station and the acquisition equipment are in signal connection with the control center;
the remote master station is used for generating the distribution amount of a power grid to a certain area, transmitting the distribution amount to the control center, receiving a power distribution control instruction generated by the control center and adjusting the distribution amount to the area according to the instruction;
the local terminal is used for inputting the total power consumption demand of the area and transmitting the total power consumption demand to the control center;
the acquisition equipment is used for acquiring the power utilization parameters of each power utilization equipment of each power utilization party in the region and transmitting the power utilization parameters to the control center;
the control center is used for calculating the average basic power consumption and the average improved power consumption of the area according to the power consumption parameters acquired in a period of time in the past, and judging whether the current distribution quantity of the power grid to the area through the remote main station meets the total power consumption demand quantity of the area input in advance through the local terminal;
if the current distribution quantity is met, the control center informs the remote central station to maintain the distribution quantity input to the area;
if the current power distribution quantity does not meet the average basic power consumption of the area, the control center judges whether the power distribution quantity currently input to the area by the power grid through the remote master station meets the average basic power consumption of the area, and if the current power distribution quantity meets the average basic power consumption, the control center informs the remote master station to maintain the power distribution quantity input to the area; if the average basic electricity consumption does not meet the requirement, the control center informs a remote central station to distribute electricity to the area according to the average basic electricity consumption and simultaneously informs or controls electric equipment corresponding to the improved electricity consumption of the area to be closed or in a standby mode;
under the condition that the distribution quantity of the power grid to the area is larger than the average basic power consumption and smaller than the total power demand, the control center is also used for:
redistributing the part of the electricity quantity which exceeds the average basic electricity consumption in the distribution quantity among a plurality of power consumers in the region, wherein the allocation principle is as follows: distributing according to the enterprise environment protection credit level of each power consumer, wherein the power consumers with high levels distribute more power;
or, the control center evenly distributes the part of the electricity quantity which exceeds the average basic electricity consumption quantity in the distribution quantity among a plurality of electricity consumers in the area;
or the control center distributes the part of the electricity quantity which exceeds the average basic electricity consumption quantity in the distribution quantity to different electricity consumers in different time periods;
or the control center distributes the part of the electricity quantity exceeding the average basic electricity consumption quantity in the distribution quantity to the first elevator bank electricity utilization side according to a first preset rule, and simultaneously distributes the part of the electricity quantity exceeding the average basic electricity consumption quantity to the second elevator bank electricity utilization side according to a second preset rule.
6. A power distribution control system characterized in that it is controlled using the power distribution control method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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