CN110136180A - Image template matching system and algorithm based on Choquet integral - Google Patents

Image template matching system and algorithm based on Choquet integral Download PDF

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CN110136180A
CN110136180A CN201910405519.0A CN201910405519A CN110136180A CN 110136180 A CN110136180 A CN 110136180A CN 201910405519 A CN201910405519 A CN 201910405519A CN 110136180 A CN110136180 A CN 110136180A
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image
choquet integral
template matching
choquet
integral
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CN110136180B (en
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舒雨锋
李龙根
范四立
熊长炜
梅阳寒
刘志伟
张峻华
罗立星
陈天宇
梁耀荣
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Dongguan Polytechnic
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Dongguan Polytechnic
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/13Edge detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/155Segmentation; Edge detection involving morphological operators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/30Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration
    • G06T7/33Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using feature-based methods
    • G06T7/344Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using feature-based methods involving models

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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of image template matching systems and algorithm based on Choquet integral, including detect and extract product area image;Image after extraction is pre-processed, binaryzation and morphological operation;Defect shape information and location information obtain;Location error screening and similarity screening;System probability, conviction measurement and the reasonability sieve of Choquet integral are calculated, successively removal is unsatisfactory for the point of threshold requirement, filters out match point.The security reliability of product can be improved in this programme of the invention after implementing, reduce product cost, reduces the wasting of resources, improves working efficiency.The present invention is based on the template matching methods of Choquet integral can provide better matching performance.The incomplete information environments such as the present invention is based on fuzzy algorithmic approaches, block for existing, and object is overlapping are able to achieve preferable matching.

Description

Image template matching system and algorithm based on Choquet integral
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of image template matching systems and algorithm based on Choquet integral, belong to vision matching skill Art field.
Background technique
Existing template matching algorithm is difficult to realize determine reference picture (template) in larger figure in incomplete information environment As the best match position in (scene).
However in the product image of reality, it is understood that there may be since product is overlapping, situations such as blocking leads to the product obtained Image information is simultaneously imperfect, this increases difficulty for matching.Choquet fuzzy integral gives a kind of intuitionistic fuzzy criterion matrix New Method of Decision, provide a kind of completely new image template matching system the present invention is based on Choquet fuzzy integral and matching calculated Method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of image templates based on Choquet integral Matching system and algorithm obtain more accurate and robust by the match decision of the image template matching algorithm in conjunction with limited quantity Matching, Choquet relevant to fuzzy measurement integral can be used for handling to be obscured as caused by incomplete image information Property.
The object of the invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of image template matching algorithm based on Choquet integral is provided, including
1) it obtains and extracts product area image;
2) image after extraction is pre-processed, binaryzation and morphological operation;
3) defect shape information and location information obtain;
4) location error screening and similarity screening;
5) system probability, conviction measurement and the reasonability sieve of Choquet integral are calculated, successively removal is unsatisfactory for threshold value and wants The point asked, filters out match point.
Preferably, morphological operation includes the grain noise filtered out in image by etching operation, suitable using expansive working Degree restores the edge for the target that is corroded.
Preferably, location error screening includes calculating the location error of product, if error is more than threshold value, terminates the image Detection;If location error is less than threshold value, similarity screening is carried out.
Preferably, similarity screening includes calculating texture paging h (x(i)), filter out the pixel more than texture threshold.
Preferably, system probability calculation is as follows:
Wherein p ({ x(i)) it is pixel x(i)Weight,N is pixel number.
Preferably, p ({ x(i)) use x(i)The fog-density of point is obtained divided by maximum fog-density.
Preferably, conviction metric calculation method are as follows:
Wherein m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1)), g (x(i)) it is characterized the fuzzy measurement of value, X is image point set.
Preferably, reasonability calculation method are as follows:
Wherein m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1)), g (x(i)) it is characterized the fuzzy measurement of value, X is image point set.
Preferably, further include step 6) according to matched point calculating matching rate, and then determine whether to match with image template.
Preferably, the characteristic value includes brightness, contrast, rotation or ratio.
A kind of image template matching system based on Choquet integral is provided simultaneously, comprising:
Module is obtained, the image of product is obtained;
Extraction module extracts product area image;
Processing module pre-processes product area image, binaryzation and morphological operation and is sent to defect form Data obtaining module and position information acquisition module;
Defect shape information obtains module, obtains product defects shape information;
Position information acquisition module obtains product space information;
Location error screening module calculates the location error of product based on product space information, if error is more than threshold value, Terminate the detection of image;If location error is less than threshold value, similarity screening module is sent an image to;
Similarity screening module, it is general to the system for being sent to Choquet integral after the progress similarity screening of image pixel point Rate adaptation;
The system probability match device of Choquet integral, calculates the system probability of pixel, and removal is lower than system probability threshold value Pixel after be sent to Choquet integral conviction metrics match device;
The conviction metrics match device of Choquet integral, calculates the conviction measurement of pixel, and removal is lower than conviction metric threshold Pixel after be sent to Choquet integral reasonability adaptation;
The reasonability adaptation of Choquet integral, calculates the reasonability of pixel, and removal is lower than the pixel of reasonability threshold value Point.
Preferably, morphological operation includes the grain noise filtered out in image by etching operation, suitable using expansive working Degree restores the edge for the target that is corroded.
Preferably, similarity screening module calculates texture paging h (x(i)), filter out the pixel more than texture threshold.
Preferably, system method for calculating probability are as follows:
Wherein p ({ x(i)) it is pixel x(i)Weight,N is pixel number.
Preferably, p ({ x(i)) use x(i)The fog-density of point is obtained divided by maximum fog-density.
Preferably, conviction metric calculation method are as follows:
Wherein m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1)), g (x(i)) it is characterized the fuzzy measurement of value, X is image point set.
Preferably, reasonability calculation method are as follows:
Wherein m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1)), g (x(i)) it is characterized the fuzzy measurement of value, X is image point set.
Preferably, the characteristic value includes brightness, contrast, rotation or ratio.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
(1) security reliability of product can be improved in matching scheme of the invention after implementing, and reduces product cost, reduces resource Waste improves working efficiency.
(2) the present invention is based on the template matching methods of Choquet integral can provide better matching performance.
(3) the present invention is based on fuzzy algorithmic approach, blocked for existing, the incomplete information environment such as object is overlapping be able to achieve compared with Good matching.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is matching algorithm flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
One, Choquet integration method polymerize individual adaptation
1, fuzzy measurement:
Give a limited discrete whole collection x={ x1, x2... xn, a probability measure P:2X→ [0,1] can pass through Fuzzy metric attribute defines:
(1) boundedness P (φ)=0 and P (X)=1;
(2) additive property P (A ∪ B)=P (A)+P (B) of any A,With A ∩ B=φ.
Uncertain proposition has with properties:
(1) boundedness Pos (φ)=0 Pos (X)=1;
(2) any Pos (A ∪ B)=max (Pos (A), Pos (B)).Duality as uncertain proposition Possibility measure there is polarity attributes rather than maximum attribute;
(3) Nec (A ∩ B)=min (Nec (a), Nec (B)) is any
These attributes can be regarded as the limited variant of the following monotonicity of fuzzy measurement g:
(1) g (A ∪ B) >=max (g (A), g (B));
(2) g (A ∪ B)≤min (g (A), g (B)) is any
Conviction measurement and measuring similarity can indicate that the basic probability assignment is one with basic probability assignment (BPA) A set function, m (A): 2X→ [0,1];
M (φ)=0 He
Conviction measurementIt is defined as
The reasonability measurement of duality as conviction measurement is defined as:
Pl (A)=∑ B ∩ A ≠ φm(B)
It is well known that similarity and conviction measurement are the subset of high probability and low probability measurement respectively.If focus element It is nested or auxiliary, i.e., is ranked up by the inclusion relation gathered, then confidence level and conviction measurement respectively becomes possibility And possibility measure.Herein, focus element is a set A, obtains m (A) > 0.It is said differently, Pl (A ∪ B)=max (Pl (A), Pl (B)) and Bel (A ∩ B)=min (Bel (A), Bel (B)).
Accordingly, it is possible to which property measurement is also referred to as consonant creditability measurement and possibility measure as auxiliary confidence measure.
2, the fuzzy measurement of Choquet integral
We will describe about probability, the discrete Choquet integral of conviction and reasonability measurement.Choquet integral is to close It is desired extensive in the normal function of probability measure, by conventional expectation concept to degree a possibility that using other than probability measure The expectation of amount.
Let us is since Choquet and the integral of r probability measure.Because of h ({ x(1)})≤h({x(2)})≤…≤h ({x(n)), the Choquet integral about fuzzy measurement g is defined as
CI(h1... hn)=∑I=1 ... n[g(A(i))-g(A(i+1))].h(xi)
Ai={ xi, xi+1... xnAnd An+1=φ.Known to be, as a special case, Choquet integral is surveyed about probability Degree is reduced to weighted arithmetic mean operator.For probability measure, due to additive property, Choquet integral formula is indicated are as follows:
Simultaneously
Allow fuzzy measure according to 0≤g ({ x(1)})≤g({x(2)})≤…≤g({x(n))=1.It is assumed here thatAs constraint condition.It can by by given fog-density divided by maximum fog-density.This is false If being the condition of being possibly realized property of g measurement.Consider a subset A(i)={ x(i)... x(n)}.The discrete desired value up and down of function (UE and LE) h1..., hnIt is by Lebesgues-Stieljes Definitions On Integration respectively
With
Here m (A(i)) it is the basic probability assignment (BPA) for generating the focus element of reasonability and conviction measurement.For embedding Cover focus A(i)Element,Their BPA is generated by following formula
m(A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1))
It is assumed herein that g ({ x(0))=0.Discrete Choquet is replaced to integrate template matcher CI with this BPAbel, It is as follows with regard to the trust metrics on X:
CIbel(h1..., hn)=UE (h1..., hn)
This relationship is also considered as by desired value a possibility that Choquet integral calculation, is polymerize based on optimistic function. Therefore, it is interpreted that (cooperate with or support) of a kind of optimism polymerize or as a kind of complementary viewpoint.
In an equivalent manner, discrete Choquet integrates template matcher CIplIt can be with relative to the creditability measurement on X It indicates are as follows:
CIpl(h1..., hn)=LE (h1..., hn)
It is also regarded as the necessary expectation of Choquet Definitions On Integration.Polymerization is based on pessimistic function.Therefore, it is operated and is obtained by this The result obtained can be interpreted pessimistic (i.e. destructive or redundancy) aggregation or from the evidence aggregation for replacing viewpoint.
Two, matching algorithm process
Matching algorithm the following steps are included:
1) it detects and extracts product area image;
The camera of using terminal carries out Image Acquisition, and extracts the image of product area.
2) image after extraction is pre-processed, binaryzation and morphological operation;
Median filter process is carried out to the image of extracted product area, then carries out binary conversion treatment;To binary picture As carrying out Morphological scale-space, the grain noise in image is filtered out by etching operation, moderately reduction is corroded using expansive working The edge of target;
3) defect shape information and location information obtain;
The defect information of product, such as defective locations, defect size etc. are obtained, determines location information and the movement of product Direction vector.
4) location error and similarity technology;
The location error of product is calculated, if error is more than threshold value, shows not to be product to be detected, records information, and tie The detection of the beam image;If location error is less than threshold value, texture paging h (x is calculatedi).Here texture can be set The threshold value of similitude, the point for selecting more than threshold value continue integral matching.
5) Choquet integral matching;
Characteristics of image is matched with sample planting modes on sink characteristic, specific step is as follows for the matching of Choquet integral:
5.1 utilize texture paging h (xi) computing system probability:
p({x(i)) it is pixel x(i)Weight, using fog-density divided by maximum fog-density,Removal is lower than the point of system probability threshold value.
5.2 obtain the fuzzy measurement g (x of characteristic value (brightness, contrast, rotation, ratio etc.)(i)), calculate m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1));Calculate h (xi) upper and lower desired value:
5.3 generate conviction metrics match device and reasonability adaptation
CIbel(h1..., hn)=UE (h1..., hn)
CIpl(h1..., hn)=LE (h1..., hn)
5.4 are lower than the pixel of conviction metric threshold using the removal of conviction metrics match device, and the removal of reasonability adaptation is low In the pixel of reasonability threshold value, residual pixel point is matched pixel.Matching rate is calculated according to matched pixel, in turn Determine whether to match with image template.
Referring to table 1, the matched well average rate of adaptation is integrated for Choquet, wherein MOAD indicates the maximum of absolute difference Value, SOAD indicate antipode value, and SOSD indicates the sum of difference of two squares.
The matched well average rate of 1 Choquet of table integral adaptation
Adaptation Brightness Contrast Rotation Ratio
MOAD 0.808 0.885 0.335 0.403
SOAD 0.180 0.848 0.758 0.819
SOSD 0.290 0.874 0.745 0.781
CIBEL 0.808 0.885 0.377 0.477
CIPL 0.790 0.923 0.826 0.868
CIPR 0.786 0.923 0.384 0.481
The above, optimal specific embodiment only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
The content that description in the present invention is not described in detail belongs to the well-known technique of professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of image template matching algorithm based on Choquet integral characterized by comprising
1) it obtains and extracts product area image;
2) image after extraction is pre-processed, binaryzation and morphological operation;
3) defect shape information and location information obtain;
4) location error screening and similarity screening;
5) system probability, conviction measurement and the reasonability sieve of Choquet integral are calculated, successively removal is unsatisfactory for threshold requirement Point, filters out match point.
2. the image template matching algorithm as described in claim 1 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that morphology behaviour Work includes the grain noise filtered out in image by etching operation, and the edge for the target that is corroded moderately is restored using expansive working.
3. the image template matching algorithm as described in claim 1 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that location error Screening includes calculating the location error of product, if error is more than threshold value, terminates the detection of the image;If location error does not surpass Threshold value is crossed, then carries out similarity screening.
4. the image template matching algorithm as claimed in claim 3 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that similarity packet It includes and calculates texture paging h (x(i)), filter out the point more than texture threshold.
5. the image template matching algorithm as claimed in claim 4 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that system probability Calculation method are as follows:
Wherein p ({ x(i)) it is x(i)Weight,N is points.
6. the image template matching algorithm as claimed in claim 5 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that p ({ x(i)}) Using x(i)The fog-density of point is obtained divided by maximum fog-density.
7. the image template matching algorithm as claimed in claim 1 or 5 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that Degree of Belief Measure calculation method are as follows:
Wherein m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1)), g (x(i)) it is characterized the fuzzy measurement of value, X is image point set.
8. the image template matching algorithm as claimed in claim 7 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that reasonability meter Calculation method are as follows:
Wherein m (A(i))=g (x(i))-g(x(i-1)), g (x(i)) it is characterized the fuzzy measurement of value, X is image point set.
9. the image template matching algorithm as claimed in claim 8 based on Choquet integral, which is characterized in that further include step It is rapid that matching rate 6) is calculated according to matched point, and then determine whether to match with image template.
10. a kind of image template matching system based on Choquet integral characterized by comprising
Module is obtained, the image of product is obtained;
Extraction module extracts product area image;
Processing module pre-processes product area image, binaryzation and morphological operation and is sent to defect shape information Obtain module and position information acquisition module;
Defect shape information obtains module, obtains product defects shape information;
Position information acquisition module obtains product space information;
Location error screening module calculates the location error of product based on product space information, if error is more than threshold value, terminates The detection of image;If location error is less than threshold value, similarity screening module is sent an image to;
Similarity screening module, to the system probability for being sent to Choquet integral after the progress similarity screening of image pixel point Orchestration;
The system probability match device of Choquet integral, calculates the system probability of pixel, and removal is lower than the picture of system probability threshold value The conviction metrics match device of Choquet integral is sent to after vegetarian refreshments;
The conviction metrics match device of Choquet integral, calculates the conviction measurement of pixel, and removal is lower than the picture of conviction metric threshold The reasonability adaptation of Choquet integral is sent to after vegetarian refreshments;
The reasonability adaptation of Choquet integral, calculates the reasonability of pixel, and removal is lower than the pixel of reasonability threshold value.
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