CN110135732A - It is a kind of to take a part-time job while studying at school the key smart shift scheduling method and system in post suitable for colleges and universities - Google Patents
It is a kind of to take a part-time job while studying at school the key smart shift scheduling method and system in post suitable for colleges and universities Download PDFInfo
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- CN110135732A CN110135732A CN201910406520.5A CN201910406520A CN110135732A CN 110135732 A CN110135732 A CN 110135732A CN 201910406520 A CN201910406520 A CN 201910406520A CN 110135732 A CN110135732 A CN 110135732A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
- G06Q10/063112—Skill-based matching of a person or a group to a task
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- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
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Abstract
It takes a part-time job while studying at school the key smart shift scheduling method and system in post the invention discloses a kind of suitable for colleges and universities, belongs to and arrange an order according to class and grade and post administrative skill field；Teacher passes through administration interface first and inputs available post and time and number requirement, then student fills in personal information and wish of arranging an order according to class and grade by input interface, following teacher is arranged an order according to class and grade by smart shift scheduling method according to student's free time and associated weight, if after arranging an order according to class and grade student it is interim it is busy cannot be according to can ask for leave in the case of hilllock to be found out of arranging an order according to class and grade, teacher can ratify to ask for leave in system and redistribution student, and last Faculty and Students can check information of arranging an order according to class and grade.The present invention solves problems present in the distribution of college student affairs post, such as post mismatch, low efficiency of arranging an order according to class and grade, unbonded student's own characteristic difficult point, by constructing a set of perfect information system and algorithm of arranging an order according to class and grade, arrange an order according to class and grade efficiency and working efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart shift scheduling method and system, in particular to a kind of college student transaction center duty work that is suitable for helps
The key smart shift scheduling method and system for learning post, belong to and arrange an order according to class and grade and post administrative skill field.
Background technique
Nowadays, regular higher educational institutions student at school ten thousand people about more than 2,000 is suitble to the post of student in Student affairs work
It is innumerable.In an investigation, many students did part-time or participated in the project taken a part-time job while studying at school, for campus student
While affairs contribute, oneself can also be tempered or improve economic condition.However, wherein most probably above university student was once
The problem of meeting course and place post time conflict.
Currently, the technology of arranging an order according to class and grade towards colleges and universities faces very big difficulty causes student to look for not due to the factor of information asymmetry
To being suitble to oneself and meet the post of free time, and therefore many posies are also recruited less than enough students.And student and hilllock
Being mutually matched between position is required artificial excessively huge, in order to preferably increase matching efficiency, reduces artificial use, and one
Ideal Workforce Management should carry out Auto-matching according to student's own characteristic as much as possible.
However, existing problem is, current industry is arranged an order according to class and grade algorithm and Workforce Management, is not all accounted for because of student itself
Particularity and the scenes such as diversification, it is only simple to arrange an order according to class and grade according to post and personnel, for solving college student affairs
Practical problem in work is not appropriate for.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is suitable for colleges and universities the present invention provides one kind and takes a part-time job while studying at school hilllock
The scheduling method and system of position.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of to take a part-time job while studying at school the scheduling method in post suitable for colleges and universities, include the following steps:
Step 1, all post information for needing to arrange an order according to class and grade are obtained；
Step 2, all student informations in application post are obtained；
Step 3, all periods in post are traversed:
When i. for no satisfactory applicant, marking the period is state of not arranging an order according to class and grade, and return step 3 is until institute
5 are gone to step after the completion of having time section traversal；
Ii. when student's number student's number less than desirable for meeting certain period, then all students distribution is existed
Time period is on duty, and marking the period is to have arranged an order according to class and grade not meet state, and return step 3 is until traversal of all periods is completed
After go to step 5；
When being iii. equal to the student's number needed for meeting student's number of certain period, then all students are distributed
Time period is on duty, and marking the period is state of having arranged an order according to class and grade, and return step 3 is until turn step after the completion of traversal of all periods
Rapid 5；
When being iv. greater than the student's number needed for meeting student's number of certain period, marking the period is to have arranged
Class's state, and enter step 4 and start to screen applicant；
Step 4, the student's number for meeting certain period at this time is greater than the student's number needed, then using to each applicant
The case where the method that is quantified whether meet the requirements to evaluate, the parameter for participating in evaluation is as follows:
I. the course number (CoursesNum) on the day of applicant and this week, which have arranged an order according to class and grade, counts (ShiftsNum)；
Ii. the empirical value of applicant, i.e. the history rate of attendance (AttendanceRate) and performance scoring (Score)
Product；
Iii. the multidimensional evaluation of applicant, but the talent of the different dimensions due to the needs in each post, therefore use hilllock
The cosine similarity of position dimension and applicant's dimension calculates, and applicant dimension is (x here1,x2,x3,…,xn), post dimension
For (y1,y2,y3,…,yn)；N representation dimension；
Then, weight (Weight) is set by the way of weighting, final weight calculation method is as follows:
Weight=- (CoursesNum+ShiftsNum) * k1+AttendanceRate*Score*k2+cos(θ)*k3
Wherein k1, k2, k3 are respectively weighted value, and the calculating of cos (θ) is as follows:
Descending sort is carried out to the weight (Weight) of all applicants for meeting time requirement, is preferentially arranged from large to small
Class, heretofore between section arrange an order according to class and grade number be equal to need student's number；Return step 3 after the completion of traversal of all periods until turn
Step 5；
Step 5, exporting shift report and each period arranges an order according to class and grade state.
It is a kind of to take a part-time job while studying at school the Workforce Management in post suitable for colleges and universities, it is characterised in that: to be routed including login module, homepage
Module, student information, which fill in module, student asks for leave applies for that module, teacher management student information module, teacher handle request of asking for leave
Module, one key row class module of teacher, shift report enquiry module and database；
Login module logs into system by centralized authentication service for student or teacher；
Homepage routing module is entered after system for student or teacher by login module incites somebody to action according to the Permission Levels of user
The addressable corresponding function module of user routes；For student, provide it that student information fills in module, student asks for leave Shen
Please module and shift report enquiry module access entrance；For teacher, teacher management student information module is provided it, at teacher
Manage the access entrance of ask for leave request module, teacher one key row class module and shift report enquiry module；
Student information fills in module and inputs personal information, the post of application and free time section for student, and personal
Multidimensional evaluation；
Student, which asks for leave, applies for that module submits request of asking for leave when that cannot participate in the period of having arranged an order according to class and grade for student；
Personal information of the teacher management student information module for teacher reading student, and every is recorded in per term end
The rate of attendance of student and performance scoring；
Teacher's processing request module of asking for leave ratifies student for teacher and asks for leave and from the hilllock that may participate in the period of asking for leave
Student is selected again in the student of position to arrange an order according to class and grade；
One key row class module of teacher inputs its available post information for teacher, the period including job position request and
Number information and the post a kind of are suitable for colleges and universities according to described to the skill requirement of student, and to post provided by it
The scheduling method in post of taking a part-time job while studying at school is arranged an order according to class and grade；
Shift report enquiry module inquires duty arrangement by post or according to the time period for student or teacher；
Database is for storing student's personal information, the post that may participate in and time segment information and personal multidimensional evaluation letter
Breath, the available post information of teacher, information of arranging an order according to class and grade, student are asked for leave the record of the approval with teacher.
Beneficial effect
The present invention by the personal information of student on duty, can be with watch time and the storage of technical ability feature into database, and root
The student that school timetable does not conflict with the post time and is best suitable for job position request is selected according to specific requirements reasonably optimizing and Automatic sieve, according to
Student's free time and associated weight, intelligence match post for it.Automatic scheduling method reduces the required people that manually arranges an order according to class and grade
Work cost, and the mistake being likely to occur during manually arranging an order according to class and grade is avoided, it so that student is obtained most
It is suitble to the post of oneself, for another angle, has also arrived most suitable student for each Postmatch.
The present invention solve Student affairs post distribution present in problems, as post mismatch, low efficiency of arranging an order according to class and grade,
The difficult points such as unbonded student's own characteristic improve efficiency of arranging an order according to class and grade by constructing a set of perfect information system and algorithm of arranging an order according to class and grade
And working efficiency, the comprehensive assessment to the multiple factors of evaluation of student is realized, is realized by the comprehensive assessment to student to post
Automatic distribution, intelligence generates global optimum and arranges an order according to class and grade scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the present invention it is a kind of suitable for college student transaction center take a part-time job while studying at school post scheduling method process signal
Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is a kind of to be shown suitable for the take a part-time job while studying at school Workforce Management composed structure in post of college student transaction center
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Include following process suitable for the take a part-time job while studying at school service logic of the Workforce Management in post of college student transaction center:
Step 1, firstly, User, which first passes through the CAS in login module, logs into system.
After logining successfully, user can jump to homepage routing module.Homepage routing module is responsible for according to user identity
(i.e. student or teacher) routes its addressable corresponding function module.For student, provides it student information and fill in
Module, student information management module, student, which ask for leave, applies for the access entrance of module and shift report enquiry module；For teacher, to
It provides teacher management student information module, teacher's processing is asked for leave request module, one key row class module of teacher and shift report inquiry
The access entrance of module.
Step 2.1, module writes personal information, free time need to be filled in by user information when User first login
Information selects post and fills in the multidimensional evaluation of Personal Skills' feature, and User can also pass through teacher management student information
Relevant information is checked and modified at any time to module.Student needs to fill in including name, gender, student number, E-mail address, whether economy is tired
Personal information including difficult, incumbent work, place institute, experience of taking a part-time job while studying at school, and application post and when free time weekly
Between, secondly, student will also carry out multidimensional evaluation to individual in light of its own characteristics, the present embodiment is using sextuple evaluation, including tissue
Ability, communication capability, computer level, the sense of duty, enthusiasm, service awareness six relevant to Student affairs center post comment
Valence project, everyone at most possesses 20 technical ability values, and student needs reasonably to assign it to each evaluation in light of its own characteristics
In project (each assignable maximum value is 5).Certainly, one skilled in the art will appreciate that evaluative dimension can be according to post spy
Point setting, it is without being limited thereto.
Then, student can check the audit progress arranged an order according to class and grade at any time by subscriber information management module, can also arrange
Any one week of class asks false module to examine interface and ask for leave and check audit state asking for leave by user.
Step 2.2, teacher can check student's details by teacher management student information module and screen student, and
Per term end fills in the rate of attendance and the performance scoring of student.Meanwhile teacher can be handled request module approval of asking for leave by teacher and be learned
Life is asked for leave, and is selected student again from the student in post that may participate in the period of asking for leave and temporarily arranged an order according to class and grade.Teacher can also
To add its available post information in one key row class module of teacher, period and number information including job position request,
And the post is to the skill requirement (the selected section project from sextuple appraisement system) of student, and can be to post provided by it
It a kind of arranges an order according to class and grade suitable for the take a part-time job while studying at school scheduling method in post of college student transaction center by following；
Step 3, student and teacher can screen and check that specified cycle specifies post in webpage by arranging an order according to class and grade enquiry module
Shift report.
It suitable for the take a part-time job while studying at school scheduling method in post of college student transaction center include following step as shown in Figure 1, a kind of
It is rapid:
Step 1, the post information for needing to arrange an order according to class and grade is obtained；
Step 2, all student informations for applying for the post are obtained；
Step 3, all periods in post are traversed:
When v. for no satisfactory applicant, marking the period is state of not arranging an order according to class and grade, and return step 3 is until institute
5 are gone to step after the completion of having time section traversal；
Vi. when student's number student's number less than desirable for meeting certain period, then all students distribution is existed
Time period is on duty, and marking the period is to have arranged an order according to class and grade not meet state, and return step 3 is until traversal of all periods is completed
After go to step 5；
When being vii. equal to the student's number needed for meeting student's number of certain period, then all students are distributed
Time period is on duty, and marking the period is state of having arranged an order according to class and grade, and return step 3 is until turn step after the completion of traversal of all periods
Rapid 5；
When being viii. greater than the student's number needed for meeting student's number of certain period, marking the period is
It arranges an order according to class and grade state, and enters step 4 and start to screen applicant；
Step 4, the student's number for meeting certain period at this time is greater than the student's number needed, then using to each applicant
The case where the method that is quantified whether meet the requirements to evaluate, the parameter for participating in evaluation is as follows
I. the course number (CoursesNum) on the day of applicant and this week, which have arranged an order according to class and grade, counts (ShiftsNum)
Ii. the empirical value of applicant, i.e. the history rate of attendance (AttendanceRate) multiply with performance scoring (Score)
Product.
Iii. the sextuple evaluation of applicant, but the talent of the different dimensions due to the needs in each post, therefore use hilllock
The cosine similarity of position dimension and applicant's dimension calculates, and applicant dimension is (x here1,x2,x3...), post dimension is
(y1,y2,y3…)。
Then, weight (Weight) is set by the way of weighting, final weight calculation method is as follows:
Weight=- (CoursesNum+ShiftsNum) * k1+AttendanceRate*Score*k2+cos(θ)*k3
Wherein k1, k2, k3 are respectively weighted value, and the calculating of cos (θ) is as follows:
Descending sort is carried out to the weight (Weight) of all applicants for meeting time requirement, is preferentially arranged from large to small
Class, heretofore between section arrange an order according to class and grade number be equal to need student's number, return step 3 until all periods traversal after the completion of turn
Step 5.
When post to the skill requirement of student is some projects when, be subject to job position request when calculating cosine similarity, mention
The correspondence project for taking student individual's multidimensional to evaluate calculates.Such as, if a certain job position request is communication capability, the sense of duty, product
Polarity, service awareness four then equally extract the calculating that this four contents carry out similarity cos (θ) from student personal evaluation.
Step 5, exporting shift report and each period arranges an order according to class and grade state.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of take a part-time job while studying at school the Workforce Management in post, including the routing of login module, homepage suitable for colleges and universities
Module, student information, which fill in module, student asks for leave applies for that module, teacher management student information module, teacher handle request of asking for leave
Module, one key row class module of teacher, shift report enquiry module and database；
Login module is responsible for distinguishing the Permission Levels of user according to the account number cipher that user provides, and directs the user to system
One homepage routing module, completion system may have access to the initialization of function to user.Login module passes through centralized authentication service
(Central Authentication Service, CAS) come allow user obtain access system permission, CAS is a kind of needle
To the single-sign-on agreement of WWW, user only needs to provide a voucher, that is, may have access to multiple application programs.
Homepage routing module is entered after system for student or teacher by login module incites somebody to action according to the Permission Levels of user
The addressable corresponding function module of user routes；For student, provides it student information and fill in module, teacher management
Raw information module, student ask for leave and apply for the access entrance of module and shift report enquiry module；For teacher, teacher's pipe is provided it
The access that the raw information module of Neo-Confucianism, teacher handle ask for leave request module, one key row class module of teacher and shift report enquiry module enters
Mouthful；
Student information fills in module and is used to receive the personal information of student's input and the post of application and free time section, with
And personal multidimensional evaluation, the present embodiment are organizational capacity, communication capability, computer level, the sense of duty, enthusiasm, service awareness
6 DOF evaluation, and checked according to the range that pre-set user inputs, it is ensured that the legal rear and database mould of data safety
Block conversates, and database is written；
Student, which asks for leave, applies module for when student is when cannot arrive hilllock the period of having arranged an order according to class and grade, submission, which is asked for leave, in system to be asked
It asks, and sends the request to teacher and handle module waiting teacher's processing of asking for leave；
Personal information of the teacher management student information module for teacher reading student, and every is recorded in per term end
The rate of attendance of student and performance scoring；
Preferably, teacher management student information module is also used to student and modifies its phase for filling in module writes in student information
Close information；And the homepage routing module is for also providing it teacher management student information module when login user is student
Access entrance.
Teacher's processing request module of asking for leave checks that student asks false information for teacher, and ratifies student and ask for leave and from can join
It arranges an order according to class and grade with student is selected again in the student in the post of the period of asking for leave；
One key row class module of teacher is used for its available post information of teacher's typing, period including job position request and
Number information and the post to the skill requirement of student (can from sextuple appraisement system selected section project or all items
Mesh), and one key row class is carried out according to the above method to post provided by it using existing student information data；
Shift report enquiry module inquires duty arrangement by post or according to the time period for student or teacher；
Database is for storing user information and free time segment information, the available post information of teacher and job position request
Period and number information, information of arranging an order according to class and grade, student ask for leave the approval with teacher record.
This system by algorithm model simulate, the results showed that the method for the present invention arrange an order according to class and grade result can be improved student's wish matching
Degree, reduction required time during arranging an order according to class and grade.In original manual scheduling method, average student's wish matching degree is 61%, this
Student's wish matching degree can be promoted to 98% by inventive method.The experiment shows proposed by the present invention suitable for college student thing
Business center is taken a part-time job while studying at school the scheduling method in post and the validity of system.Meanwhile this method and system reasonably optimizing are arranged an order according to class and grade management,
Evade the blindness and randomness arranged an order according to class and grade, improve and ask for leave and attendance management real time inspection, management cost and effect can be greatly improved
Rate improves student work satisfaction.
In order to illustrate the contents of the present invention and implementation method, this specification gives above-mentioned specific embodiment.But ability
Field technique personnel should be understood that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain under the inspiration of the present invention
Other various forms of products out, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all have it is same as the present application or
Similar technical solution, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of take a part-time job while studying at school the scheduling method in post suitable for colleges and universities, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, the post information for needing to arrange an order according to class and grade is obtained；
Step 2, all student informations for applying for the post are obtained；
Step 3, all periods in post are traversed:
When i. for no satisfactory applicant, marking the period is not arrange an order according to class and grade state, return step 3 until institute sometimes
Between go to step 5 after the completion of section traversal；
Ii. when student's number student's number less than desirable for meeting certain period, then at this moment by all students distribution
Between segment value class, and marking the period is to have arranged an order according to class and grade and do not meet state, and return step 3 after the completion of traversal of all periods until turn
Step 5；
When being iii. equal to the student's number needed for meeting student's number of certain period, then at this moment by all students distribution
Between segment value class, and marking the period is to have arranged an order according to class and grade state, and return step 3 is until go to step 5 after the completion of traversal of all periods；
When being iv. greater than the student's number needed for meeting student's number of certain period, marking the period is shape of having arranged an order according to class and grade
State, and enter step 4 and start to screen applicant；
Step 4, the student's number for meeting certain period at this time is greater than the student's number needed, then using the feelings to each applicant
Whether the method that condition is quantified meets the requirements to evaluate, and the parameter for participating in evaluation is as follows
I. the course number CoursesNum on the day of applicant and this week have arranged an order according to class and grade several ShiftsNum；
Ii. the product of the empirical value of applicant, i.e. history rate of attendance AttendanceRate and performance scoring Score；
Iii. the multidimensional evaluation of applicant since each post needs the talent of different dimensions, therefore uses post dimension and application
The cosine similarity of people's dimension calculates, and applicant dimension is (x here1,x2,x3,…,xn), post dimension is (y1,y2,
y3,…,yn)；N representation dimension；
Then, weight Weight is set by the way of weighting, final weight calculation method is as follows:
Weight=- (CoursesNum+ShiftsNum) * k1+AttendanceRate*Score*k2+cos(θ)*k3
Wherein k1, k2, k3 are respectively weighted value, and the calculating of cos (θ) is as follows:
Descending sort is carried out to the weight (Weight) of all applicants for meeting time requirement, is preferentially arranged an order according to class and grade from large to small, directly
Number is arranged an order according to class and grade equal to the student's number needed to time period；Return step 3 after the completion of traversal of all periods until go to step
5；
Step 5, exporting shift report and each period arranges an order according to class and grade state.
2. a kind of take a part-time job while studying at school the Workforce Management in post suitable for colleges and universities, it is characterised in that: route mould including login module, homepage
Block, student information, which fill in module, student asks for leave applies for that module, teacher management student information module, teacher handle modulus of asking for leave
Block, one key row class module of teacher, shift report enquiry module and database；
Login module logs into system by centralized authentication service for student or teacher；
Homepage routing module is entered after system according to the Permission Levels of user by login module by user for student or teacher
Addressable corresponding function module is routed；For student, provide it that student information fills in module, student asks for leave and applies for mould
The access entrance of block and shift report enquiry module；For teacher, teacher management student information module is provided it, teacher's processing is asked
The access entrance of false request module, teacher one key row class module and shift report enquiry module；
Student information fills in module and inputs personal information, the post of application and free time section, and personal multidimensional for student
Evaluation；
Student, which asks for leave, applies for that module submits request of asking for leave when that cannot participate in the period of having arranged an order according to class and grade for student；
Personal information of the teacher management student information module for teacher reading student, and every student is recorded in per term end
The rate of attendance and performance scoring；
Teacher's processing request module of asking for leave ratifies student for teacher and asks for leave and from the post that may participate in the period of asking for leave
Again student is selected in student to arrange an order according to class and grade；
One key row class module of teacher inputs its available post information, period and number including job position request for teacher
Information and the post are arranged to the skill requirement of student, and to post provided by it by claim 1 the method
Class；
Shift report enquiry module inquires duty arrangement by post or according to the time period for student or teacher；
Database is for storing student's personal information, the post that may participate in and time segment information and personal multidimensional evaluation information, religion
The available post information of teacher, information of arranging an order according to class and grade, student are asked for leave the record of the approval with teacher.
It a kind of takes a part-time job while studying at school the Workforce Management in post suitable for colleges and universities 3. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Student input personal information be input name, gender, student number, E-mail address, whether financial difficulties, incumbent work, place institute,
It takes a part-time job while studying at school and undergoes information.
It a kind of takes a part-time job while studying at school the Workforce Management in post suitable for colleges and universities 4. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Personal multidimensional evaluation includes organizational capacity, communication capability, computer level, the sense of duty, enthusiasm, service awareness six and student
The relevant assessment item in transaction center post, the post are organizational capacity, communication capability, computer to the skill requirement of student
Level, the sense of duty, enthusiasm, some projects in service awareness or whole projects.
5. it is according to claim 1 to 4 it is a kind of take a part-time job while studying at school the Workforce Management in post suitable for colleges and universities, feature exists
Student, which is also used to, in: the teacher management student information module modifies its relevant information for filling in student information module writes；
The homepage routing module is for also providing it the access entrance of teacher management student information module when login user is student.
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