CN110134920B - Pictogram compatible display method, device, terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Pictogram compatible display method, device, terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G06F40/109—Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a device, a terminal and a computer readable storage medium for compatible display of pictograms, which are characterized in that a pictogram base library is created by acquiring pictograms with different coding mechanisms, and each application in the terminal shares the pictogram base library, so that the pictograms with different coding mechanisms can be drawn and displayed in each application of the terminal, the problem that the pictograms in the prior art cannot be compatibly displayed in different applications is solved, the limitation on the application scene of the pictograms is relieved, the interest of information interaction through the pictograms is further improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium for displaying compatible pictograms.
Background
With the continuous development of communication technology, information interaction between people is more and more frequent, and accordingly, the requirements of users on use experience in the information interaction process are also higher and higher. In order to meet the use experience of the user during information interaction, the interest of the information interaction is improved, and the pictographs (namely, the graphic emoji characters, such as common QQ expressions, weChat expressions and the like) are generated.
Currently, there are generally two implementations of displaying pictograms on a terminal:
for system application, the operating system is called to provide a special pictogram word stock, text codes are defined in the word stock according to Unicode and other standard organizations, so that a standard code (e.g. 0xD83D 0xDE0A and the like) is defined for each pictogram picture, and after receiving the input of the corresponding standard code, the terminal can extract the corresponding pictogram picture from the word stock and call a drawing function to draw the pictogram for display.
Second, for non-system type communication applications (e.g., weChat, QQ, etc.), it invokes a personalized pictogram word library provided by each communication application operator itself. After receiving the input of the corresponding codes, the terminal extracts the corresponding pictogram pictures from the pictogram word library of each communication application operator and draws the pictogram pictures. It should be noted that, in these word libraries, each communication application operator may customize and implement coding of each pictogram according to its own scheme, and the coding mode is customized (i.e. the coding mechanisms adopted by each communication application operator are different), which also results in different pictogram word libraries among different communication application operators. For example, for QQ, the encoding mode adopts a combination of character code points, such as smiling expression in QQ, and the corresponding encoding is a combination of character code points of "/smiling"; for other applications, the coding mode may be a symbol code, such as smiling expression, and the corresponding coding may be "/:)".
As can be seen from the above-mentioned realization modes of the pictogram display, different communication applications in the current system application, the non-system application and the non-system application have large differences in the adopted coding mechanisms, and the corresponding pictogram word libraries are different. Therefore, once a user copies the pictogram in the system application into the non-system application, or copies the pictogram in the non-system application into the system application, or copies the pictogram in one non-system type communication application into another non-system type communication application, the copied pictogram cannot be normally displayed, and the compatibility is extremely poor. It should be understood that, for the terminal, the user substantially inputs the coding of the pictogram when inputting the pictogram, so when the user copies the pictogram to another application, the processor receives the coding of the pictogram in the original application, and at this time, the pictogram corresponding to the coding cannot be obtained because the pictogram word library corresponding to the different applications is different, and further, the pictogram cannot be drawn, and the character coding, blank space or messy code can be displayed. For example, when the "pyridine" expression in the WeChat is copied into a SMS application, the expression cannot be displayed, but rather the "[ pyridine ] expression is displayed. This severely limits the application scenario of the pictograph and reduces the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a terminal and a computer-readable storage medium for displaying compatible pictograms, which mainly solve the technical problems that: the existing method cannot display the pictographs of different coding mechanisms in a compatible manner, so that the application scene of the pictographs is severely limited, and the problem of user experience is reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying compatible pictographs, including:
acquiring the pictographs of at least two coding mechanisms, wherein the pictographs comprise codes and pictograph pictures;
the obtained codes of the pictographs and the corresponding pictograph pictures are associated and stored to obtain a pictograph base;
acquiring the codes of the pictograms in the currently received content, finding out corresponding pictograms and pictures from the pictogram base according to the codes, and drawing the pictograms according to the pictograms and pictures;
and displaying the drawn pictogram.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a compatible display device of the pictogram, which comprises:
the system comprises a drawing basic library creation module, a coding module and a coding module, wherein the drawing basic library creation module is used for obtaining drawing characters of at least two coding mechanisms, and the drawing characters comprise codes and drawing character pictures; the method comprises the steps of obtaining the codes of the obtained pictograms and corresponding pictograms, and carrying out association storage on the codes of the obtained pictograms to obtain a pictogram base;
The drawing module is used for obtaining the codes of the pictograms in the currently received content, finding out corresponding pictograms pictures from the basic library of the pictograms according to the codes, and drawing the pictograms according to the pictograms pictures;
and the display module is used for displaying the drawn pictogram.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal, which comprises: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
the communication bus is used for realizing connection communication between the processor and the memory;
the processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory, so as to implement the steps of the above-mentioned pictogram compatible display method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the steps of the pictogram compatible display method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the method, the device, the terminal and the computer readable storage medium for displaying the compatible pictogram provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pictograms (including codes and pictogram pictures) of different coding mechanisms (at least two kinds) are acquired firstly, and then the acquired codes of the pictograms and the corresponding pictogram pictures are associated and stored, so that an obtained pictogram base library is created. When the terminal is used later, the terminal only needs to receive the content, namely, whether the content has the coding of the pictogram is judged, if so, the corresponding pictogram picture is found in the pictogram base library, the pictogram is drawn according to the pictogram picture, and finally, the drawn pictogram is displayed. Therefore, a basic library of the pictograms is created through the pictograms of different coding mechanisms, and each application in the terminal shares the basic library of the pictograms, so that the pictograms of different coding mechanisms can be drawn and displayed in each application of the terminal, the problem that the pictograms in the prior art cannot be compatibly displayed in different applications is solved, the limitation on the application scene of the pictograms is relieved, the interest of information interaction through the pictograms is further improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for displaying compatible pictograms according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coding section in a text code defined by a Unicode or other standard organization according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of classifying the coding and the pictures of the associated preserved pictograms according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a classification and preservation of a pictogram according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a classification and preservation of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention when the code does not exist in the basic library of the pictograms;
fig. 7 is a schematic drawing flow chart of a received content with pictures replaced by pictograms for displaying;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pictogram compatible display device according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a more specific implementation process of the pictogram compatible display according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
in order to solve the problem that the pictograph in the prior art cannot be displayed in a compatible manner in different applications, the present embodiment provides a pictograph compatible display method, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of the pictograph compatible display method provided in the present embodiment, which includes:
s101: acquiring the pictographs of at least two coding mechanisms;
it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the pictogram obtained by the terminal should include the coding sum of the pictogram and the pictogram picture of the pictogram.
S102: the obtained codes of the painting characters and the corresponding painting character pictures are associated and stored to obtain a painting character basic library;
in this embodiment, the terminal stores the obtained codes and the obtained pictures of the pictograms in an associated manner, and stores the codes and the pictures of the pictograms stored in an associated manner one by one, thereby obtaining a pictogram base. The coding of each pictogram in the pictogram base library and the pictogram picture can be saved in the form of a chart, for example, a save structure shown in table one.
List one
| Encoding | Pictograph picture |
| Code 1 | Picture 1 |
| Code 2 | Picture 2 |
| …… | …… |
It should be understood that in this embodiment, the primitive base library is associated with all applications containing social functions in the terminal for common invocation by all applications containing social functions in the terminal.
S103: acquiring the codes of the pictograms in the currently received content, and finding out corresponding pictograms pictures from a pictogram base according to the codes;
it should be understood that, in this embodiment, the content currently received by the terminal may be the content input by the user in the input panel (such as the content input by the user in the micro-letter input box), or the content received by the terminal and sent from another device (such as a message sent by another person and received in the micro-letter chat interface).
It should also be understood that for the content currently received by the terminal, for the text content (the pictograph being one of the texts) in the content, the essence initially received by the terminal is the code corresponding to these text contents. For example, the user enters "ABCD", what the terminal receives is essentially the corresponding code "0x0040 0x0041 0x0042 0x0040", from which the terminal in turn displays the letter "ABCD" to the user.
S104: drawing the painting according to the painting picture;
in this embodiment, for the terminal, if the received content includes special codes other than the codes corresponding to the text characters, the terminal may determine that the special codes are the codes of the pictograms, and then call the pictograms base to find out whether the codes exist in the pictograms base. If the drawing exists, the corresponding pictogram picture is extracted, and then the pictogram is drawn.
It is noted that the text characters mentioned above refer to text characters such as "a", and the like. As shown in fig. 2, in the text codes defined by the standard organization such as Unicode, a total of 65536 codes from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF correspond to common literal characters; the terminal may consider both the encoding of literal characters, other than the encoding of 0xFFFF to 0x1FFFF, and other encoding not in this region.
S105: and displaying the drawn pictogram.
In this embodiment, when the terminal stores the obtained codes of the respective emoji and the corresponding emoji pictures in association, and establishes the emoji base, the codes and the emoji pictures of the respective associated and stored emoji can be categorized. Specifically, see fig. 3:
S301: finding a pre-designated reference pictogram from the obtained pictograms, or selecting a pictogram with a coding mechanism from the obtained pictograms as the reference pictogram according to a preset first selection rule;
in this embodiment, the purpose of determining a set of reference pictograms is to: the coding of the associated and stored pictograms in the pictogram base can be classified. Specifically, based on the pictogram pictures of each pictogram in the set of reference pictograms, the pictogram pictures of each pictogram in the base library of pictograms are compared with the pictogram pictures of the reference pictograms to achieve similarity classification (see steps S302 and S303).
There are two ways to determine the reference pictogram, one of which: a set of pictographs is designated in advance as a reference pictograph. Before classifying, the terminal can acquire the set of reference pictograms when acquiring the pictograms of at least two coding mechanisms. In the classifying process, the set of pictograms is directly extracted as the reference pictograms. For this way, if the terminal does not obtain the reference pictogram before classifying, the terminal may request the engineer to obtain the reference pictogram from a set source (e.g., a server).
It should be understood that when a set of emoji is pre-specified as a reference emoji, the specified reference emoji may be preset in the terminal at the time of creating the base library of emoji. It should be noted that, for the process of presetting a set of reference pictographs, the process of acquiring the pictographs by the terminal is also essential.
It should be understood that the pre-specified reference pictogram may be a pictogram of a certain coding mechanism, for example, a pictogram code in a text code defined by a standard organization such as Unicode and its corresponding pictogram may be specified as the reference pictogram. The pre-specified reference pictogram may also be a mixture of pictograms of a plurality of coding schemes, for example, the pictogram representing "smile" in the QQ, the pictogram representing "pyrolign" in the sms, the pictogram representing "wounded" in the payment device, etc. may be specified to form a set of reference pictogram together.
And two,: instead of specifying the reference pictogram, a pictogram of a coding scheme may be selected as the reference pictogram from the obtained pictograms according to a preset first selection rule.
Specifically, the pictogram of the coding mechanism corresponding to the most pictogram can be selected from the obtained pictograms as the reference pictogram; all the pictograms which are the same as the coding mechanism of the first-acquired pictogram can be selected from the acquired pictograms as reference pictograms.
S302: respectively matching the obtained pictogram pictures of each pictogram with the similarity of each pictogram picture in the reference pictogram;
in this embodiment, the obtained pictogram pictures of each pictogram have a standard pictogram, and the similarity matching result is 1 for the pictogram pictures of the standard pictograms.
S303: and classifying the pictographs with the similarity of a certain pictograph picture in the reference pictographs being greater than a preset first similarity threshold value into the same category.
For example, if the first similarity threshold is set to 0.6, all the obtained emoji, which have a similarity with the emoji picture of the same reference emoji of more than 0.6, are classified as one category. In this embodiment, each of the reference pictograms represents a category.
In this embodiment, for the pictograph of the vector description, similarity matching of the graphic profile curve of the picture may be performed; for the pictograph of the dot matrix description, the similarity fuzzy matching of the picture pixel level can be carried out, so that a similarity measurement value is obtained. In this embodiment, the matching is directly performed on the pictograph pictures, so that the pictographs representing the same expression are classified. For example, the pictographs corresponding to smiling expressions under different coding schemes are classified into one category.
It should be understood that if there is a degree of similarity between a certain pictogram and two or more reference pictograms that is greater than a preset first similarity threshold, the set similarity threshold is too low to perform accurate classification and identification, and the first similarity threshold needs to be adjusted.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, if the similarity between a certain pictogram and any reference pictogram is less than or equal to the preset first similarity threshold, it indicates that the reference pictogram does not conform to the category of the pictogram corresponding to the pictogram. At this time, the corresponding pictogram of the pictogram can be added to the reference pictogram as a new category.
In this embodiment, the preset first similarity threshold may be an empirical value obtained by an engineer according to experience or through a large number of actual measurements.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, for the pictograms classified into the same category, it is possible to assign a same unique category identifier, and store the unique category identifier in association with the coding of the pictogram and its pictogram picture. See, for example, fig. 4.
It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, to facilitate subsequent calls to the underlying library of emoji, emoji of the same category may be saved together. See, for example, fig. 5. Specifically, the pictograms of the same category may be sequentially stored in order of the similarity from the higher level to the lower level.
In this embodiment, after acquiring the coding of the pictogram in the currently received content, the terminal searches the pictogram base for whether the coding of the pictogram in the content exists; if the code exists, the corresponding pictogram picture of the code can be extracted from the pictogram base, and then the pictogram is drawn according to the pictogram picture.
However, if the coding of the pictogram in the content is not retrieved in the pictogram base, the terminal will generally display the coding or the messy code or the blank space of the pictogram. For this case, one possible way is, see fig. 6, to include:
s601: matching the similarity between the codes of the pictograms in the content and the codes of the pictograms in the pictogram base;
it should be appreciated that the similarity matching of the pair of codes is suitable for use in coding of pictograms as symbolic codes (e.g., smiley emoticon code "/:)") or literal codes (e.g., smiley emoticon code "/smile"). For text codes defined by a standard organization such as Unicode, since the codes are combinations of numbers and letters, such as the code of smiling expression pictures of '0 xD83D 0xDE 0A', the codes are small in relation to corresponding expression relevance teaching symbol codes or literal codes, so that the differences of the characterized pictures between two codes with extremely high similarity can be extremely large. For example, the pictures characterized by "0xD83D 0xDE0A" and "0xD83D 0xDE0B" are completely different. However, in the case of text codes defined by a standard organization such as Unicode, the codes may be expressed in a simplified form or the like due to differences in standards defined by different countries, for example, in some countries, the code "0xD83D 0xde0a" may be characterized only by "0xD83D", and thus, when similarity matching is performed on text codes defined by a standard organization such as Unicode, similarity matching including relationship may be performed only, that is, when the matched code is a part of a certain standard text code, similarity matching may be performed only.
S602: selecting a target code from the codes of the pictogram base according to the similarity matching result;
specifically, in this embodiment, it may be determined whether there is a code in the base library of emoji that has a similarity to the code of emoji in the content greater than a preset similarity threshold. If the target code exists, selecting one code from the codes with the code similarity with the pictograph in the content being larger than a preset code similarity threshold value as the target code.
It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the preset code similarity threshold may be an empirical value obtained by an engineer empirically or through a number of actual measurements.
Meanwhile, in this embodiment, when similarity matching is performed on the codes of the pictograms in the content, if deviation occurs between the actually required pictograms and the finally drawn pictograms, the preset similarity threshold value of the codes may be raised.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when selecting one code from the codes whose coding similarity with the pictograph in the content is greater than the preset coding similarity threshold as the target code, one possible way is: and selecting one code corresponding to the code with the highest similarity matching degree with the coding similarity of the pictograph in the content from the codes with the similarity larger than the preset coding similarity threshold value as the target code.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, if there is no code with a code similarity greater than the preset code similarity threshold in the pictogram base library, it indicates that the matching fails, and the terminal does not display pictograms.
S603: and drawing the pictogram according to the pictogram corresponding to the target code.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, if the codes of the associated and stored emoji and the emoji pictures are classified in the emoji base, when the target code is selected from the codes in the emoji base according to the similarity matching result, when the code with the similarity greater than the preset code similarity threshold value exists in the emoji base, the category of the code with the maximum similarity is obtained first, and then one code is selected from the category according to the preset selection rule as the target code.
In fact, the category of the pictogram corresponding to the coding of the pictogram in the content is considered to be the same as the category of the pictogram corresponding to the coding with the greatest similarity. Assuming that the category of the pictogram corresponding to the code with the highest similarity is smile, the category of the pictogram corresponding to the code of the pictogram in the content is considered smile.
Specifically, when a code is selected from the category according to a preset selection rule to be used as a target code, one of the pictogram pictures corresponding to the category with the largest similarity can be arbitrarily selected to draw the pictogram. For example, if the category identifier of the category in which the code with the greatest similarity is located is 1, all the pictogram pictures in the category should be smile pictures (there may be detail differences between different pictures), and pictograms representing smiles can be obtained by arbitrarily drawing one pictogram picture, so as to meet the user requirements.
At this time, in order to facilitate the terminal to take and determine a pictogram picture from the pictogram picture corresponding to the category where the code with the maximum similarity is located, a pictogram picture of the reference pictogram in the category can be set and selected; the corresponding pictogram picture of the code with the maximum similarity can be set and selected.
In practical application, after displaying a certain pictogram of the category according to the steps, the terminal may provide a pictogram switching interface for the user to switch to other pictograms of the category for display when the user is not satisfied with the displayed pictogram.
In this embodiment, if the content (non-text content) in the picture format exists in the content received by the terminal, in order to avoid the problem that the picture covers the text in the content and affects the content display because of the format problem, the picture in the content may be displayed by using the pictogram instead. Specifically, referring to fig. 7, the method includes:
S701: performing similarity matching on the pictures and the pictogram pictures in the pictogram basic library;
s702: judging whether a painting picture with the similarity larger than a preset second similarity threshold exists in the painting basic library; if so, go to step S703, otherwise, end.
S703: and drawing the pictogram according to the pictogram picture with the maximum similarity, and displaying the drawn pictogram instead of the picture.
In this embodiment, the preset second similarity threshold may be an empirical value obtained by an engineer from experience or through a number of actual measurements.
It should be understood that, for a picture received in the content, if there is no pictogram picture in the pictogram base, the similarity between the pictogram base and the picture is greater than the preset second similarity threshold, the terminal still displays the meta-picture content.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the terminal obtains the pictograms of at least two coding schemes to create the pictogram base, the obtaining manner includes: and collecting the pictograms in at least two applications with social functions from the terminal locally and/or on the Internet. It should be clear that in one application, its pictogram will only employ one coding mechanism. In this embodiment, when the terminal obtains the pictogram, the terminal obtains the pictogram from at least two applications with different coding schemes adopted by the pictogram.
It should be understood that in this embodiment, after the terminal is started, the terminal may directly and actively read the pictogram in each application on the terminal to obtain the pictogram code and the pictogram picture in each application; the terminal may not directly and actively acquire the pictogram in an application when the user runs the application, or acquire the pictogram after the user inputs or receives the pictogram in the application. At this time, the terminal may obtain the encoding and the pictogram picture of the pictogram defined by the Unicode standard organization (for example, obtained from applications such as a sms), or may obtain the encoding and the pictogram picture of the pictogram of other common social software (for example, the terminal has a QQ, and may obtain the encoding and the pictogram picture of the pictogram of the QQ from the QQ).
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, when the terminal obtains the pictogram locally from the terminal, the coding of the pictogram and the pictogram picture may be manually extracted from each application. For example: all expression texts (namely, pictograms) are manually input from WeChat/QQ/What App/Facebook/Twitter and other applications, copied to a designated position, and opened in a binary mode to acquire coding and picture data. It should be understood that the above-described process may also be automatically implemented by software.
In this embodiment, when the terminal obtains the pictogram from the internet, the terminal may query and read the coding and pictogram of the pictogram from the public information of the network by using common social software.
Referring to fig. 8, a terminal is further provided in this embodiment, and includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a communication bus 83. Wherein,,
the communication bus 83 is used to enable connection communication between the processor 81 and the memory 82.
The processor 81 is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the above-described pictogram-compatible display method in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, a flash memory, a usb disk, a CF card, an SD card, an MMC card, or the like, in which one or more programs for implementing the above steps are stored, and the one or more programs may be read and executed by one or more processors, so as to implement the above steps of the pictogram compatible display method.
The method, the terminal and the computer readable storage medium for displaying the compatible pictogram provided by the embodiment are used for creating and obtaining the pictogram basic library by firstly obtaining pictograms of at least two different coding mechanisms and then carrying out association preservation on the obtained codes of the pictograms and corresponding pictogram pictures. When the terminal is used later, the terminal only needs to receive the content, namely, whether the content has the coding of the pictogram is judged, if so, the corresponding pictogram picture is found in the pictogram base library, the pictogram is drawn according to the pictogram picture, and finally, the drawn pictogram is displayed. Therefore, a basic library of the pictograms is created through the pictograms of different coding mechanisms, and each application in the terminal shares the basic library of the pictograms, so that the pictograms of different coding mechanisms can be drawn and displayed in each application of the terminal, the problem that the pictograms in the prior art cannot be compatibly displayed in different applications is solved, the limitation on the application scene of the pictograms is relieved, the interest of information interaction through the pictograms is further improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.
Embodiment two:
in order to solve the problem that the pictograms in the prior art cannot be displayed in a compatible manner in different applications, an pictogram compatible display device is provided in this embodiment, referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the pictogram compatible display device provided in this embodiment, and the pictogram compatible display device includes a pictogram base creation module 91, a pictogram drawing module 92, and a display module 93, wherein:
the pictogram base creation module 91 is configured to obtain pictograms of at least two coding schemes. It should be understood that the pictogram base creation module 91 obtains the codes of the pictograms and the pictograms pictures of the pictograms.
In this embodiment, the pictogram base creation module 91 is further configured to store the obtained codes of the pictograms and the corresponding pictograms thereof in association with each other, so as to obtain the pictogram base.
The pictogram drawing module 92 is configured to obtain a code of a pictogram in the currently received content, find a corresponding pictogram picture from a pictogram base according to the code, and draw the pictogram according to the pictogram picture;
and the display module 93 is used for displaying the drawn pictogram.
In this embodiment, the pictogram base creation module 91 associates and stores the obtained codes and pictogram pictures of each pictogram, and then places the codes and pictogram pictures of each pictogram associated and stored together one by one to obtain the pictogram base.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the base library of pictograms is associated with all applications containing social functions in the terminal, and is commonly invoked by all applications containing social functions in the pictogram-compliant display device.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the content currently received by the pictogram drawing module 92 may be the content input by the user on the input panel, or may be the content received and sent from another device.
It should also be appreciated that for the currently received content, for the text content in the content, the essence that the pictograph rendering module 92 initially received is the code corresponding to the text content.
In this embodiment, if the received content has special codes other than the codes corresponding to the text characters in the text codes, it can be determined that the special codes are the codes of the pictograms, and the pictogram drawing module 92 further invokes the pictogram base to search for whether the codes exist in the pictogram base. If so, the pictogram drawing module 92 extracts a corresponding pictogram picture, and draws the pictogram.
It is noted that the text characters mentioned above refer to text characters such as "a", and the like. As shown in fig. 2, in the text codes defined by the standard organization such as Unicode, a total of 65536 codes from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF correspond to common literal characters; the pictographic rendering module 92 may consider coding of pictograms in addition to coding of literal characters, 0xFFFF to 0x1FFFF, and other coding not in this region.
In this embodiment, when the establishment module 91 of the basic library of the pictograms performs association preservation on the obtained codes of the pictograms and the corresponding pictograms, the codes and the pictograms of the associated preserved pictograms may be categorized.
Specifically, the basic library 91 finds a pre-specified reference pictogram from the obtained pictograms, or selects a pictogram of a coding mechanism from the obtained pictograms according to a preset first selection rule as the reference pictogram, then performs similarity matching on the pictogram picture of each obtained pictogram and each pictogram picture in the reference pictogram, and finally classifies the pictograms having similarity greater than a preset first similarity threshold with a certain pictogram in the reference pictogram into the same category.
In this embodiment, the purpose of the basic library creation module 91 for the first determining a set of basic pictograms is to: the coding of the associated and stored pictograms in the pictogram base can be classified. Specifically, based on the pictogram pictures of each pictogram in the basic set of the reference pictograms, the pictogram pictures of each pictogram in the basic library of the pictograms are compared with the pictogram pictures of the reference pictograms in similarity, so that similarity classification is realized.
The emoji base creation module 91 has two ways to determine the base emoji, one of which is: a set of pictographs is designated in advance as a reference pictograph. Before classifying, the basic library of pictograms 91 may obtain the set of basic pictograms when it obtains the pictograms of at least two coding schemes. In the classifying process, the basic library creating module 91 of the pictogram is only required to directly extract the set of pictograms as the basic pictogram. For this way, if the base-of-painting library creation module 91 does not obtain the base-of-painting before the classification, the base-of-painting library creation module 91 may request the engineer to obtain the base-of-painting from a set source (e.g., a server).
It should be appreciated that the pre-specified reference pictograph may be a pictograph of a certain coding scheme; the pre-specified reference pictograph may also be a mixture of pictographs of some multiple coding schemes.
And two,: instead of specifying the reference pictogram, a pictogram of a coding scheme may be selected as the reference pictogram from the obtained pictograms according to a preset first selection rule.
Specifically, the pictogram base creation module 91 may select, from the obtained pictograms, the pictogram of the coding scheme corresponding to the most pictogram as the reference pictogram; all the pictograms which are the same as the coding mechanism of the first-acquired pictogram can be selected from the acquired pictograms as reference pictograms.
In the present embodiment, the reference emoji photo exists in the emoji pictures of each emoji acquired by the emoji base creation module 91, and the similarity matching result is 1 for the reference emoji photo.
In this embodiment, for the pictograph of the vector description, similarity matching of the graphic profile curve of the picture may be performed; for the pictograph of the dot matrix description, the similarity fuzzy matching of the picture pixel level can be carried out, so that a similarity measurement value is obtained. In this embodiment, the pictogram base creation module 91 directly matches the pictograms and pictures, so that the pictograms representing the same expression are classified.
It should be understood that if there is a degree of similarity between a certain pictogram and two or more reference pictograms that is greater than a preset first similarity threshold, the set similarity threshold is too low to perform accurate classification and identification, and the first similarity threshold needs to be adjusted.
In this embodiment, the preset first similarity threshold may be an empirical value obtained by an engineer according to experience or through a large number of actual measurements.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, for the pictograms classified into the same category, the pictogram base creation module 91 may assign a same unique category identifier, and store the unique category identifier in association with the coding of the pictogram and its pictogram picture.
It should be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the emoji base creation module 91 may save together emoji of the same category in order to facilitate subsequent invocations of the emoji base. Specifically, the pictograms of the same category may be sequentially stored in order of the similarity from the higher level to the lower level.
In this embodiment, after acquiring the codes of the pictograms in the currently received content, the pictogram drawing module 92 searches the pictogram base for whether the codes of the pictograms in the content exist; if the code exists, the corresponding pictogram picture of the code can be extracted from the pictogram base, and then the pictogram is drawn according to the pictogram picture.
However, if the pictogram drawing module 92 does not retrieve the coding of the pictogram in the content in the pictogram base, the display module 93 will generally display the coding or the messy code or the blank space of the pictogram. For this case, one possible way is:
the pictogram drawing module 92 performs similarity matching on the codes of the pictograms in the content and the codes of the pictograms in the pictogram base, selects a target code from the codes of the pictogram base according to the similarity matching result, and draws the pictograms according to the pictogram picture corresponding to the target code.
It should be appreciated that the similarity matching of the pair of codes is suitable for use in coding of pictograms as either symbol codes or text codes. For text codes defined by a Unicode and other standard organizations, as the codes are combinations of numbers and letters, the codes are small in relation to corresponding expression relevance teaching symbol codes or text codes, so that the pictures represented between two codes with extremely high similarity can be extremely different. However, since the text codes defined by the standard organization such as Unicode are affected by differences in the standards of different countries, there may be cases such as shorthand expressions for the codes, and thus, when similarity matching is performed on the text codes defined by the standard organization such as Unicode, similarity matching including relation is only performed, that is, only when the matched code is a part of a certain standard text code, the similarity matching is performed.
It should also be appreciated that, when the pictograph rendering module 92 selects the target code from the codes of the pictograph base based on the similarity matching result, one specific way is: judging whether codes with the similarity of codes of the graphemes in the content larger than a preset similarity threshold exist in the grapheme basic library. If the target code exists, selecting one code from the codes with the code similarity with the pictograph in the content being larger than a preset code similarity threshold value as the target code.
In this embodiment, the preset code similarity threshold may be an empirical value obtained by an engineer according to experience or through a large number of actual measurements.
In this embodiment, when similarity matching is performed on the codes of the pictograms in the content, if deviation occurs between the actually required pictograms and the finally drawn pictograms, the preset similarity threshold value of the codes may be raised.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when selecting one code from the codes whose coding similarity with the pictograph in the content is greater than the preset coding similarity threshold as the target code, one possible way is: and selecting one code corresponding to the code with the highest similarity matching degree with the coding similarity of the pictograph in the content from the codes with the similarity larger than the preset coding similarity threshold value as the target code.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, if there is no code with a code similarity greater than the preset code similarity threshold in the pictogram base library, it indicates that the matching fails, and the terminal does not display pictograms.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the codes and the pictogram pictures of the pictograms stored in each association are classified in the pictogram base, when the pictogram drawing module 92 selects the target code from the codes in the pictogram base according to the similarity matching result, when there is a code with a similarity greater than the preset code similarity threshold value in the pictogram base, the category of the code with the maximum similarity is obtained first, and then one code is selected from the category according to the preset selection rule as the target code.
In fact, the category of the pictogram corresponding to the coding of the pictogram in the content is considered to be the same as the category of the pictogram corresponding to the coding with the greatest similarity.
Specifically, at this time, the pictogram drawing module 92 may arbitrarily select one from the pictograms corresponding to the category of the code with the greatest similarity to draw the pictograms. In order to facilitate the terminal to take and determine an pictogram from the pictogram corresponding to the category with the highest similarity, the pictogram drawing module 92 may be configured to select the pictogram picture of the reference pictogram in the category; the pictogram drawing module 92 may also be configured to select the pictogram corresponding to the code with the greatest similarity.
In this embodiment, if the content (non-text content) in the picture format exists in the content received by the pictogram drawing module 92, in order to avoid the problem that the picture is covered by the text in the content and affects the display of the content due to the format problem, the picture in the content may be displayed by using pictograms instead.
Specifically, the pictogram drawing module 92 performs similarity matching on the picture and each pictogram picture in the pictogram base, determines whether there is a pictogram picture with a similarity greater than a preset second similarity threshold in the pictogram base, if so, draws the pictogram according to the pictogram picture with the maximum similarity, and displays the drawn pictogram instead of the picture.
In this embodiment, the preset second similarity threshold may be an empirical value obtained by an engineer from experience or through a number of actual measurements.
It should be understood that, for the picture received in the content, if there is no pictogram picture with a similarity to the picture greater than the preset second similarity threshold in the pictogram base library, the display module 93 still displays the meta-picture content.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when the pictogram base creation module 91 obtains the pictograms of at least two coding schemes to create the pictogram base, the obtaining manner includes: the method comprises the step of collecting the graphemes in at least two applications with social functions from the local and/or internet. It should be clear that in one application, its pictogram will only employ one coding mechanism. In this embodiment, the pictogram base creation module 91 obtains the pictograms from at least two applications with different coding schemes.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, the pictogram base creation module 91 may directly and actively read the pictograms in each application on the pictogram compatible display device, and obtain the pictogram codes and the pictogram pictures in each application; the pictogram base creation module 91 may not directly and actively acquire the pictograms in an application when the user runs the application, or acquire the pictograms after the user inputs or receives a pictogram in an application. At this time, the pictogram base creation module 91 may obtain codes and pictogram pictures of pictograms defined by the Unicode standard organization, and may also obtain codes and pictogram pictures of pictograms of other common social software.
In this embodiment, when the pictogram base creation module 91 obtains the pictograms from the internet, the codes and the pictogram pictures of the pictograms can be queried and read from the public materials of the network by the common social software.
According to the pictogram compatible display device provided by the embodiment, the pictogram base library is created by acquiring the pictograms of different coding mechanisms, and each application in the terminal shares the pictogram base library, so that the pictograms of the different coding mechanisms can be drawn and displayed in each application of the terminal, the problem that the pictograms in the prior art cannot be compatibly displayed in different applications is solved, the limitation on the application scene of the pictograms is relieved, the interest of information interaction through the pictograms is further improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.
Embodiment III:
the first embodiment further illustrates the solution of the present invention by taking a more specific pictogram compatible display implementation process as an example.
Referring to fig. 10, the pictogram compatible display process includes:
s1001: when the terminal is started, judging whether a painting base library exists or not; if so, go to step S1005; otherwise, go to step S1002;
S1002: according to the original data of the pictograms in different applications of the terminal, a user manually extracts the pictograms in the applications, stores codes of the pictograms and pictures of the pictograms in an associated mode, and adds the codes and pictures of the pictograms to a designated position to establish a pictogram base;
it should be understood that, adding to the specified location in the present embodiment essentially refers to adding the associated saved codes and pictures of the respective emoji to the database storage location of the software for specialized emoji processing set up in the terminal.
It will be appreciated that this step may also be essentially achieved by terminal software automation.
It is noted that, when the basic library of the pictograms is established, the terminal is preset with a set of basic pictograms at the designated position. It should be understood that the process of presetting a set of reference pictograms is also essentially a process of acquiring pictograms by the terminal, which differs from the above-described steps only in the source of acquisition.
S1003: matching the similarity between the obtained painting pictures of the painting in the painting base library and the preset painting pictures of the standard painting;
s1004: classifying all the pictograms with the similarity higher than a preset first similarity threshold value into one category, and classifying and storing the pictograms according to the sequence of the similarity from high to low;
It should be understood that in the classifying and storing, a unique class identifier (e.g., a unique number) is assigned to each class of emoji, and the unique class identifier is associated with each emoji code and emoji picture and stored.
S1005: acquiring a text code in the currently received content, and detecting whether a special code except the code of the text character exists in the text code; if the special code exists, judging that the special code is the code of the pictogram;
s1006: calling a basic library of the pictogram to find out whether the coding of the pictogram exists or not; if so, go to step S1007; if not, go to step S1008;
s1007: extracting a pictogram picture corresponding to the coding of the pictogram, and drawing the pictogram according to the pictogram picture; go to step S1011.
S1008: performing similarity matching on the codes of the pictograms and the codes of the pictograms in the pictogram base;
s1009: judging whether codes with the similarity of codes with the pictograms larger than a second preset similarity threshold exist in the pictogram basic library or not; if so, go to step S1010; otherwise, ending.
S1010: acquiring the category of the code with the maximum similarity, and extracting the pictogram picture of the reference pictogram in the category to draw the pictogram; and proceeds to step S1011.
S1011: and displaying the text sequence in the content received by the drawn pictogram in the corresponding position in the content.
In summary, the method for displaying the compatible pictogram provided in this embodiment creates a pictogram base by acquiring the pictograms of different coding schemes, and makes each application in the terminal share the pictogram base, so that the pictograms of different coding schemes can be drawn and displayed in each application of the terminal, and the limitation on the application scenario of the pictograms is eliminated; meanwhile, for the codes of the pictograms which do not exist in the pictogram base, the similar pictograms are found from the pictogram base to replace the codes which do not exist in the pictogram base and cannot be displayed, and the codes are drawn on the terminal to replace the codes for displaying, so that the readability and the interestingness of information interaction through the pictograms are further improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, or they may alternatively be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, such that they may be stored in a computer readable storage medium (ROM/RAM, magnetic or optical disk) for execution by computing devices and, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than what is shown or described herein, or they may be individually manufactured as individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps in them may be manufactured as a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with specific embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to such description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for pictograph compatible display, comprising:
acquiring the pictographs of at least two coding mechanisms, wherein the pictographs comprise codes and pictograph pictures;
the obtained codes of the pictographs and the corresponding pictograph pictures are associated and stored to obtain a pictograph base;
acquiring a first code of the pictogram in the currently received content, finding a corresponding first pictogram picture from the pictogram base according to the first code, and drawing the pictogram according to the first pictogram picture;
in response to the first code not being present in the emoji base, similarity matching the first code with the codes of the emoji in the emoji base;
selecting a target code from the codes of the pictogram base library according to the similarity matching result, and drawing pictograms according to pictograms corresponding to the target code;
Displaying the drawn pictogram;
if the currently received content contains a second picture, performing similarity matching on the second picture and each of the pictogram pictures in the pictogram base;
judging whether a pictogram picture with the similarity with the second picture being larger than a preset second similarity threshold exists in the pictogram base;
if the second picture exists, drawing the second pictogram according to the pictogram picture with the maximum similarity with the second picture, and displaying the second pictogram instead of the second picture.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the finding a corresponding first emoji picture from the emoji base according to the first code and drawing emoji according to the first emoji picture comprises:
retrieving whether the first code exists in the pictogram base library;
and if the first code exists, extracting a first pictogram corresponding to the first code from the pictogram base, and drawing the pictogram according to the first pictogram.
3. The pictograph compatible display method of claim 2 wherein selecting a target code from the codes of the pictograph base based on the similarity matching result comprises:
Judging whether codes with the similarity with the first code larger than a preset code similarity threshold exist in the painting basic library;
if the first code exists, selecting one code from the codes with the similarity with the first code being larger than a preset code similarity threshold value as a target code.
4. The method for displaying the compatibility of the pictograms according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of performing association storage on the obtained codes of the pictograms and the corresponding pictograms to obtain the base library of the pictograms comprises:
finding a pre-designated reference pictogram from the obtained pictograms, or selecting a pictogram with a coding mechanism from the obtained pictograms as the reference pictogram according to a preset first selection rule;
respectively carrying out similarity matching on the obtained pictogram pictures of each pictogram with each pictogram picture in the reference pictogram;
and classifying the pictograms with the similarity of the pictograms and the same reference pictogram being greater than a preset first similarity threshold into the same category.
5. The method of any of claims 1-3, wherein the obtaining the pictographs of the at least two coding schemes comprises:
And collecting the pictograms in at least two applications with social functions from the terminal locally and/or the Internet, wherein the pictograms of one application adopt a coding mechanism, and the coding mechanisms adopted by the pictograms of at least two applications are different.
6. A pictograph compatible display device comprising:
the system comprises a drawing basic library creation module, a coding module and a coding module, wherein the drawing basic library creation module is used for obtaining drawing characters of at least two coding mechanisms, and the drawing characters comprise codes and drawing character pictures; the method comprises the steps of obtaining the codes of the obtained pictograms and corresponding pictograms, and carrying out association storage on the codes of the obtained pictograms to obtain a pictogram base;
the first coding module is used for obtaining a first coding of the pictogram in the currently received content, finding a corresponding first pictogram picture from the pictogram base according to the first coding, and drawing the pictogram according to the first pictogram picture;
in response to the first code not being present in the emoji base, similarity matching the first code with the codes of the emoji in the emoji base;
selecting a target code from the codes of the pictogram base library according to the similarity matching result, and drawing pictograms according to pictograms corresponding to the target code;
If the currently received content contains a second picture, performing similarity matching on the second picture and each of the pictogram pictures in the pictogram base;
judging whether a pictogram picture with the similarity with the second picture being larger than a preset second similarity threshold exists in the pictogram base;
if the second picture exists, drawing a second pictogram according to the pictogram picture with the maximum similarity with the second picture, and displaying the second pictogram instead of the second picture;
and the display module is used for displaying the drawn pictogram.
7. A terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
the communication bus is used for realizing connection communication between the processor and the memory;
the processor is configured to execute one or more programs stored in the memory to implement the pictogram-compatible display method as recited in any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the pictogram-compatible display method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN111339735B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-06-20 | 广州方硅信息技术有限公司 | Character string length calculating method and device and computer storage medium |
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