CN110134455A - A kind of application management system and method - Google Patents
A kind of application management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110134455A CN110134455A CN201910295567.9A CN201910295567A CN110134455A CN 110134455 A CN110134455 A CN 110134455A CN 201910295567 A CN201910295567 A CN 201910295567A CN 110134455 A CN110134455 A CN 110134455A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 185
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45562—Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45595—Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of application management system and methods, wherein the application management system includes micro services application server, registration center's server；The micro services application server is connect with registration center's server；The micro services application server passes through the functional unit configured and creates Container Management cluster, the micro services application server is used at least one the Container Management unit created by the Container Management cluster management, and at least one micro services application in the deployment of each Container Management unit；Registration center's server, for recording the access address applied from least one micro services described in micro services application server acquisition to be managed collectively；The access address, the access for realizing at least one described micro services using mutual access and/or applications to the target application in the application of at least one described micro services.Using the present invention, application management efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of application management systems and method.
Background technique
It, can be by constructing monomer applications, to realize the building of corresponding product line or project according to the demand of business event.
Wherein, monomer applications refer to that a filing contains the functional application program of institute.Since the module that monomer applications include is non-
Chang Duo, so that it is higher for the management complexity of application, reduce application management efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of application management system and methods, and the efficiency of management of application can be improved.
In a first aspect, the application management system includes: in incognito the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of application management system
Business application server, registration center's server；The micro services application server is connect with registration center's server；
The functional component of micro services application server configuration, the micro services application server pass through the functional group
Part creates Container Management cluster, and the micro services application server is used for through Container Management cluster management creation at least
One Container Management unit, and at least one micro services application in the deployment of each Container Management unit；Wherein, it is described at least
One micro services application is to develop to generate based on specified development frame；
Registration center's server, for record from the micro services application server obtain described at least one is micro-
The access address being served by is to be managed collectively；The access address, for realizing at least one described micro services application
Access of the mutual access and/or applications to the target application in the application of at least one described micro services.
Optionally, the application management system further includes configuration center server；The configuration center server with it is described
Micro services application server establishes connection, and the configuration center server is applied for recording at least one described micro services
The configuration information relied on when operation.
Optionally, the application management system further includes link monitoring central server；The link monitoring center service
Device and the micro services application server establish connection, the link monitoring central server, for monitoring at least one in incognito
Mutual recalls information is applied in business.
Optionally, the application management system further includes log Cloud Server；The log Cloud Server and it is described in incognito
Business application server establishes connection, the log Cloud Server, the day generated for recording at least one micro services application
Will information.
Optionally, the application management system further includes database server, the database server and it is described in incognito
Business application server establishes connection, and the database server applies relevant industry at least one described micro services for storing
Business data.
Optionally, the micro services application server further includes the routing module of the specified development frame；
The routing module, for obtaining when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The access address of the target application read from registration center's server, and the access address of the target application is returned
The applications are back to, so that the applications access the target application by the access address of the target application.
Optionally, the micro services application server further includes the routing module of the specified development frame；The routing
Module includes Load Balance Unit, and it is multiple for running the specified containers administrative unit of the target application；Wherein:
The routing module, for obtaining from institute when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The access address of the target application of registration center's server reading is stated, and sends the access address of the target application to
The Load Balance Unit；
The Load Balance Unit, for using load balancing, according to the access address of the target application by institute
State the target container administrative unit that access request is forwarded in multiple specified containers administrative units.
Optionally, the routing module is also used to when receiving access request of the applications to the application, identification
Whether the applications have the access authority to the target application, and determine that the applications have to the target
When the access authority of application, triggering executes the access of the target application for obtaining and reading from registration center's server
The operation of address.
Optionally, the Container Management cluster include management node and at least one from node, the target application is logical
Cross following manner deployment:
The management node obtains the configuration file of target application, and generates mirror according to the configuration file of the target application
As file；The image file includes the target application；The management node instruction is appointed to be held from node creation target
Device administrative unit, and the image file is disposed in the target container administrative unit；The management node defines applications
To the access address of the target application, so that the applications access the target application by the access address；Institute
State it is appointed run the target application from node, and the access address of the target application is write by the target application
Registration center.
Optionally, it is described it is appointed from node be the management node according to it is described at least one from the resource benefit of node
With rate, from least one described idle node for being filtered out from node.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of application management methods, are applied to micro services application server, institute
The functional component of micro services application server configuration is stated, the micro services application server constructs appearance by the functional unit
Device manages cluster, the Container Management cluster include management node and at least one from node, which comprises
The management node obtains the configuration file of target application, and generates mirror according to the configuration file of the target application
As file；
The management node instruction is appointed to create target container administrative unit from node, and in the target container pipe
It manages unit and disposes the image file；
The management node defines applications to the access address of the target application, so that the applications pass through
The access address of the target application accesses the target application；
It is described it is appointed run the target application from node, and by the target application by the visit of the target application
Ask that registration center's server is write in address.
In conclusion at least one container tube that micro services application server can be created by Container Management cluster management
Manage unit, and at least one micro services application in the deployment of each Container Management unit；Registration center's server can recorde
The access address that at least one micro services obtained from the micro services application server are applied is to be managed collectively, to mention
The efficiency of management of height application.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of application management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of another application management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of application management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another application management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Referring to Fig. 1, being a kind of configuration diagram of application management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, described
Application management system includes: micro services application server 10, registration center's server 20；The micro services application server 10 with
The information server 20 connects.
The micro services application server 10 is configured with functional unit, and the micro services application server 10 passes through the function
Energy component creates Container Management cluster, and the micro services application server 10 is used to create by the Container Management cluster management
At least one Container Management unit, and each Container Management unit deployment at least one micro services application；Wherein, institute
Stating at least one micro services application is to develop to generate based on specified development frame.
Wherein, which can be one or more Container Management units, for example, this at least one
A Container Management unit may include Container Management unit 1, or, can also include Container Management unit 2, Container Management unit 3.
Each Container Management unit deploys at least one micro services application.For example, deploying micro services application in Container Management unit 1
1, micro services apply 2.Micro services are deployed using 1, micro services using 2 in Container Management unit 2.Container Management unit 3 is disposed
Micro services apply 3.Specifically, at least one micro services application of each Container Management unit deployment is to be deployed in each container
In the container that administrative unit includes.
Registration center's server 20, for recording from described in the micro services application server 10 acquisition at least one
The access address of a micro services application is to be managed collectively；The access address, for realizing at least one described micro services
Access using mutual access and/or applications to the target application in the application of at least one described micro services.Its
In, which can be any one or more applications in micro services application.
In one embodiment, the access address of at least one micro services application, can be at least one described in working as
Micro services application at runtime, is uploaded to registration center's server 20 by least one described micro services application.
In one embodiment, the Container Management cluster may include at least one management node and at least one from section
Point.Wherein, the management node is used to be responsible for the management function of Container Management cluster, it is described from node for manage it is described from
The Container Management unit of node creation, and at least one micro services disposed in the Container Management unit created from node
Using.Or, described can be also used for executing the task dispatching task issued by host node from node.
In one embodiment, when the Container Management cluster include management node and at least one from node when, it is described
Target application can be disposes in the following manner: the management node obtains the configuration file of target application, and according to institute
The configuration file for stating target application generates image file；The image file includes the target application；The management node refers to
Show appointed from node creation target container administrative unit and literary in the target container administrative unit deployment mirror image
Part；The management node defines applications to the access address of the target application, so that the applications are described in
Access address accesses the target application；It is described appointed from the node operation target application, and by the target application
The access address of the target application is write into registration center.That is, the access address of the target application is determined by management node
Justice, and registration center's server is write by target application.
In one embodiment, the operation that above-mentioned management node executes can be with partial replacement according to the demand of different scenes
For the appointed operation performed by the node, the configuration file that such as management node obtains target application, and according to
The configuration file of the target application generates image file, could alternatively be the appointed configuration that target application is obtained from node
File, and image file is generated according to the configuration file of the target application.The embodiment of the present invention passes through appointed from node
The operation is executed, can be effectively improved using deployment efficiency.
In one embodiment, the management node according to the configuration file of the target application generate image file it
Afterwards, the management node can also store the image file to mirror image warehouse, so as to when needing to dispose the image file, from
The mirror image warehouse obtains the image file.
In one embodiment, the management node instruction is appointed creates target container administrative unit, tool from node
Body are as follows: the management node instruction is appointed to configure target container management list according to preset deployment descriptor file from node
Member.Wherein, which may include following any one or more information: for the target container administrative unit point
The processing capacity parameter for the central processing unit matched, for the target container administrative unit distribution memory data volume, import institute
State the mark of the image file, the copy amount of setting, environmental variance of target container administrative unit.
In one embodiment, when at least one from node be it is multiple from node when, the management node is also used to from more
It is a that the minimum idle node of resource utilization is filtered out from node, and using the idle node as by described appointed from section
Point.That is, it is described it is appointed from node be the management node according to it is described at least one from the resource utilization of node, from institute
State at least one idle node filtered out from node.For example, this at least one from node include from node 1, from node 2,
From node 3, then this appointed can be the resource utilization filtered out from node from these three the minimum free time from node
Node.
In one embodiment, when it is described at least one from node be it is multiple from node when, the management node can be with
Meet the node of resource requirement from multiple filter out from node according to preset deployment descriptor file, and is accorded with according to the resource
The resource utilization of the node of conjunction demand, the node China for meeting demand from the resource filter out idle node, will be described
Idle node is as appointed from node.That is, it is described it is appointed from node be the management node according to preset deployment
Description file meets the node of resource requirement from multiple filter out from node, and meets according to the resource money of the node of demand
Source utilization rate meets the idle node filtered out in the node of demand from the resource.
In one embodiment, which can also connect with appointment codes library, described if GIT code library connects
Management node generates new image file, the new mirror image when monitoring the target application in the appointment codes library and being modified
File includes the modified target application, and the management node instruction target creates new Container Management unit from node,
The management node defines applications to the access address of the modified target application, so as to the applications
The modified target application is accessed by the access address of the target application；The target is from described in node operation
The modified target application, and by the modified target application by the modified target application
Access address writes registration center's server 20.Wherein, which can be to be aforementioned appointed from node from node, can also be with
It is not aforementioned appointed from node.
In one embodiment, which can also include reverse proxy module, the reverse proxy
Module is used to provide the described the portal service of Container Management cluster, and applications is allowed to pass through the reverse proxy module.
For example, the reverse proxy module can be Ngnix.
In application management system shown in FIG. 1, micro services application server can be created by Container Management cluster management
At least one Container Management unit, and each Container Management unit deployment at least one micro services application；In registration
Central server can recorde from the micro services application server obtain at least one micro services apply access address with into
Row unified management, to improve the efficiency of management of application.
In an application scenarios, with functional unit for Kubernetes associated component, Container Management cluster is
Kubernetes cluster, for Container Management unit is pod, development frame is specified to be Spring Cloud development frame, briefly
A kind of application management system that 1 embodiment of explanatory diagram provides.Wherein, which includes；Micro services application server
10, registration center's server 20.The micro services application server 10 is connect with registration center's server 20.
Micro services application server 10 is configured with Kubernetes associated component, and the micro services application server 10 is by being somebody's turn to do
Kubernetes associated component creates Kubernetes cluster.The micro services application server 10 passes through the Kubernetes cluster
Manage at least one pod of creation, and at least one micro services application in each pod deployment.Each pod includes at least one
At least one micro services application of a container, each pod deployment is deployed in the container that each pod includes.Each portion pod
At least one micro services application of administration is to develop to generate based on Spring Cloud development frame.
Registration center's server 20 can recorde at least one that each pod obtained from micro services application server 10 is disposed
The access address of a micro services application is to be managed collectively, access address, for realizing at least one micro services application phase
The access of access and/or applications to the target application at least one micro services application between mutually.For example, this is at least
It includes resource management service, order placement service, service of goods, repository service that one micro services, which is applied,.Registration center's server 20 is remembered
Recorded from micro services application server 10 obtain source control service, order placement service, service of goods, repository service access address
To be managed collectively.
Based on application management system shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the invention also provides another application management systems.It please join
Fig. 2 is read, for the configuration diagram for another application management system that framework shown in FIG. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention provides.The application
Management system may include: micro services application server 10, registration center's server 20, can also include configuration center server
30, link monitoring central server 40, log Cloud Server 50, database server 60.Micro services application server 10 can be with
It is built respectively with registration center server 20, link monitoring central server 30, log Cloud Server 40, database server 50.
Vertical connection.
Wherein, configuration center server 30 is relied at runtime for recording at least one micro services application
Configuration information.Such as, which may include some metadata informations such as port, the version number of micro services application.By matching
Set central server 30 record configuration information, can in order to which configuration information is issued to corresponding micro services application, consequently facilitating
The maintenance and operation of corresponding micro services application.
Wherein, link monitoring central server 40 is believed for monitoring at least one micro services using mutual calling
Breath.Such as, which may include call number, calls success or failure, frequent allocating time section.It is taken by chain Lu Zhizheng
Device 40 of being engaged in monitors recalls information, can be in order to grasping the call relation between micro services.
Wherein, log Cloud Server 50, the log information generated for recording at least one micro services application.The day
Will information can check log information by log Cloud Server record log information in order to be managed collectively, and can be effectively
The loss for avoiding log information is conducive to grasp the abnormal conditions of micro services application in the process of running by log information.
Wherein, database server 60 applies relevant business datum at least one described micro services for storing.Example
Such as, if it includes order placement service that at least one micro services, which are applied, business datum relevant to the order placement service may include ordering
Single information.
In one embodiment, configuration center server 30 is that the optional equipment of the application management system and/or link are supervised
Control central server 40 is the optional equipment of the application management system and/or log Cloud Server 50 is the application management system
Optional equipment and/or database server 60 are the optional equipment of the application management system.
In one embodiment, micro services application server 10 further includes the routing module of the specified development frame；Institute
Routing module is stated, for obtaining from the registration when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The access address for the target application that central server 20 is read, and the access address of the target application is back to described
Applications, so that the applications access the target application by the access address of the target application.
In one embodiment, the routing module includes Load Balance Unit, runs the specified appearance of the target application
Device administrative unit is multiple；Wherein: the routing module, for being asked to the access of the target application receiving applications
When asking, the access address of the target application read from registration center's server 20 is obtained, and by the target application
Access address be sent to the Load Balance Unit；The Load Balance Unit, for using load balancing, according to institute
The access request is forwarded to target container management in multiple specified containers administrative units by the access address for stating target application
Unit.Specifically, the access address of the target application is also multiple, the load when the specified containers administrative unit is multiple
Balanced unit can choose target access address using load balancing from multiple access address, and by the access request
It is forwarded to the corresponding Container Management unit of destination address in multiple specified containers unit.
In one embodiment, the routing module is also used to ask the access of the application receiving applications
It when asking, identifies whether the applications have the access authority to the target application, and determines that the applications have
When to the access authority of the target application, triggering executes the mesh for obtaining and reading from registration center's server 20
Mark the operation of the access address of application.
Front teaches access of the applications to target application, can be realized by routing module.For at least one
Micro services apply mutual access, can not be realized, can also be realized by routing module by routing module.
For the first situation, it includes that the first application and second are applied that at least one described micro services, which are applied, and described first
Using the access address that can inquire second application from registration center's server 20, and the access applied by described second
Address access second application.
For second situation, it includes the first application and the second application, the routing that at least one described micro services, which are applied,
Module, for obtaining and being taken from the registration center when receiving access request of first application to second application
The access address for second application that business device is read, and the access address that described second applies is back to described first and is answered
With so that the access address that first application is applied by described second accesses second application.
In one embodiment, the routing module includes Load Balance Unit, and run second application first is held
Device administrative unit is multiple；Wherein: the routing module, for receive first application to it is described second application access ask
When asking, the access address for second application read from registration center's server is obtained, and described second is applied
Access address is sent to the Load Balance Unit；The Load Balance Unit, for using load balancing, according to described
The access request is forwarded to the management list of the second container in multiple the first container administrative units by the access address of the second application
Member.Specifically, when the first container administrative unit be it is multiple when, this second application access address be also it is multiple, the load is equal
Weighing apparatus unit can choose specified access address using load balancing from multiple access address, and the access request is turned
It is sent in multiple the first container unit and specifies the corresponding second container administrative unit in address.
In application management system shown in Fig. 2, micro services application server can be created by Container Management cluster management
At least one Container Management unit, and each Container Management unit deployment at least one micro services application；In registration
Central server can recorde from the micro services application server obtain at least one micro services apply access address with into
Row unified management, and can also by configuration center server 30, link monitoring central server 40, log Cloud Server 50,
The realization of database server 60 is shared out the work and help one another, to improve the efficiency of management to application.
In an application scenarios, with functional unit for Kubernetes associated component, Container Management cluster is
Kubernetes cluster, Container Management unit is pod, specified development frame is Spring Cloud development frame, specified exploitation
For the routing module of framework is Spring Cloud Zuul, Load Balance Unit is Spring Cloud Ribbon, briefly
A kind of application management system that 2 embodiment of explanatory diagram provides.The application management system includes；Micro services application server 10, note
Volume central server 20.The micro services application server 10 is connect with registration center's server 20.
Micro services application server 10 is configured with Kubernetes associated component, and the micro services application server 10 is by being somebody's turn to do
Kubernetes associated component creates Kubernetes cluster.The micro services application server 10 passes through the Kubernetes cluster
Manage at least one pod of creation, and at least one micro services application in each pod deployment.Each pod includes at least one
At least one micro services application of a container, each pod deployment is deployed in the container that each pod includes.Each portion pod
At least one micro services application of administration is to develop to generate based on Spring Cloud development frame.
Registration center's server 20 can recorde at least one that each pod obtained from micro services application server 10 is disposed
The access address of a micro services application is to be managed collectively, access address, for realizing at least one micro services application phase
The access of access and/or applications to the target application at least one micro services application between mutually.
Wherein, which may include Spring Cloud Zuul.Spring Cloud Zuul can
To obtain and be read from registration center's server when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The target application access address, and the access address of the target application is back to the applications, with toilet
It states applications and the target application is accessed by the access address of the target application.
In another application scenarios, Spring Cloud Zuul includes Spring Cloud Ribbon, runs the mesh
The specified pod of mark application is multiple；Spring Cloud Zuul can receive visit of the applications to the target application
When asking request, the access address of the target application read from registration center's server 20 is obtained, and by the target
The access address of application is sent to Spring Cloud Ribbon；Spring Cloud Ribbon can use load balancing plan
Slightly, the target pod being forwarded to the access request according to the access address of the target application in multiple pod.
In another application scenarios, it includes the first application and the second application that at least one described micro services, which are applied, and described the
One application can inquire the access address of second application, and the visit applied by described second from registration center's server 20
Ask address access second application.
In another application scenarios, it includes the first application and the second application, Spring that at least one described micro services, which are applied,
Cloud Zuul is obtained and is taken from the registration center when receiving access request of first application to second application
The access address for second application that business device 20 is read, and the access address that described second applies is back to described first and is answered
With so that the access address that first application is applied by described second accesses second application.
In another application scenarios, Spring Cloud Zuul includes Spring Cloud Ribbon, runs described the
The first container pod of two applications is multiple；Spring Cloud Zuul is receiving visit of first application to second application
When asking request, the access address for second application read from registration center's server 20 is obtained, and described second is applied
Access address send Spring Cloud Ribbon；Spring Cloud Ribbon uses load balancing, according to institute
The access request is forwarded to the 2nd pod in multiple first pod by the access address for stating the second application.
Referring to Fig. 3, being a kind of flow diagram of application management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, the party
Method can be applied to micro services application server 10 described in Fig. 1.The micro services application server 10 is configured with functional unit,
The micro services application server 10 constructs Container Management cluster by the functional unit, and the Container Management cluster includes pipe
Manage node and at least one from node.Specifically, this method may comprise steps of:
S301, the management node obtain the configuration file of target application, and according to the configuration file of the target application
Generate image file.
Wherein, which includes the target application.The configuration file may include the mark of target application, can be with
The information such as the start-up parameter including target application, such as the start-up parameter can be access network, running environment.
In one embodiment, the management node generates image file, packet according to the configuration file of the target application
Include: the mark for the target application that the management node includes according to the configuration file of the target application obtains the target
Using, and generate the image file including the target application.
It in one embodiment, can after which generates image file according to the configuration file of the target application
Storing the image file to mirror image warehouse, to obtain the mirror from the mirror image warehouse when needing to dispose the image file
As file.
In one embodiment, after which generates image file according to the configuration file of the target application, also
The image file can be deposited in into local data base, to be obtained from the local data base when needing to dispose the image file
Take the image file.
S302, management node instruction are appointed from node creation target container administrative unit, and in the target
Container Management unit disposes the image file.
In the embodiment of the present invention, management node can indicate it is appointed from node create target container administrative unit, and
The image file is disposed in the target container administrative unit.
In one embodiment, the management node instruction is appointed creates target container administrative unit from node, can
Target container management list is configured according to preset deployment descriptor file from node to include: that the management node instruction is appointed
Member.Wherein, which may include following any one or more information: for the target container administrative unit point
The processing capacity parameter for the central processing unit matched, for the target container administrative unit distribution memory data volume, import institute
State the mark of the image file, the copy amount of setting, environmental variance of target container administrative unit.For example, the processing energy
Force parameter may include dominant frequency and nucleus number.
In one embodiment, when at least one from node be it is multiple from node when, management node instruction is designated
Slave node creation target container administrative unit before, the management node can filter out the utilization of resources from multiple from node
The minimum idle node of rate, and using the idle node as by described appointed from node.That is, described appointed from node
The management node according to it is described at least one from the resource utilization of node, from it is described at least one filtered out from node
Idle node.
In one embodiment, when it is described at least one from node be it is multiple from node when, the management node indicates quilt
Before specified slave node creation target container administrative unit, the management node can also be according to preset deployment descriptor file
Meet the node of resource requirement from multiple filter out from node, and meets according to the resource utilization of resources of the node of demand
Rate, the node China for meeting demand from the resource filter out idle node, using the idle node as it is appointed from
Node.That is, it is described it is appointed from node be the management node according to preset deployment descriptor file from multiple from node
The node for meeting resource requirement is filtered out, and meets according to the resource resource utilization of the node of demand, is met from the resource
The idle node filtered out in the node of demand.
S303, the management node define applications to the access address of the target application, so that the outside is answered
The target application is accessed with by the access address of the target application；
S304, it is described it is appointed run the target application from node, and the target is answered by the target application
Access address writes registration center's server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, this is specified can to run the target application from node, and by the target application by the mesh
The access address of mark application writes registration center's server, so that registration center's server records the access address of the target application
To be managed collectively.
In one embodiment, which can connect with appointment codes library, if GIT code library connects, the management
Node can also generate new image file, the new mirror when monitoring the target application in the appointment codes library and being modified
As file includes the modified target application, management node instruction target creates new Container Management unit from node, should
Management node defines applications to the access address of the modified target application, so that the applications pass through the access
Address accesses the modified target application；The target runs the modified target application from node, and by the modification
The access address of the modified target application is write registration center's server by the target application afterwards.Wherein, the target
It can be aforementioned appointed from node from node, can not also be aforementioned appointed from node.
As it can be seen that management node can generate mirror according to the configuration file of the target application of acquisition in embodiment shown in Fig. 3
As file；The management node can indicate it is appointed from node creation target container administrative unit in the target container pipe
It manages unit and disposes the image file；The management node can define applications to the access address of the target application, with
Toilet states applications and accesses the target application by the access address；This is appointed can to run the mesh from node
Mark application, and the access address of the target application is write into registration center's server by the target application, improve the portion of application
Affix one's name to efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 4, for the flow diagram of another application management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, should
Method can be applied in micro services application server 10 described in Fig. 1.The micro services application server 10 configures functional
Component, the micro services application server 10 construct Container Management cluster, the Container Management cluster by the functional unit
Including management node and at least one from node.The micro services application server further includes routing module.Specifically, this method
It may comprise steps of:
S401, the management node obtain the configuration file of target application, and according to the configuration file of the target application
Generate image file.
S402, management node instruction are appointed from node creation target container administrative unit, and in the target
Container Management unit disposes the image file.
S403, the management node define applications to the access address of the target application, so that the outside is answered
The target application is accessed with by the access address of the target application；
S404, it is described it is appointed run the target application from node, and the target is answered by the target application
Access address writes registration center's server.
Wherein, step S401-S404 can be found in the step S301-S304 in Fig. 3 embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is herein not
It repeats.
S405, the routing module are obtained when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The access address of the target application read from registration center's server, and the access address of the target application is returned
The applications are back to, so that the applications access the target application by the access address of the target application.
In the embodiment of the present invention, routing module can read the address of the target application from registration center.And it can connect
When receiving access request of the applications to the target application, the target application read from registration center's server is obtained
Access address, the access address of the target application is back to the applications, so that the applications are answered by the target
Access address accesses the target application.
In one embodiment, the routing module includes Load Balance Unit, runs the specified appearance of the target application
Device administrative unit is multiple；The routing module can also receive applications to the access request of the target application
When, obtain the access address of the target application read from registration center's server, and by the visit of the target application
Ask that address is sent to the Load Balance Unit；The Load Balance Unit, for using load balancing, according to the mesh
The access request is forwarded to the target container administrative unit in multiple specified containers administrative units by the access address of mark application.
Specifically, the access address of the target application is also multiple, the load balancing list when the specified containers administrative unit is multiple
Member can choose target access address using load balancing from multiple access address, and the access request is forwarded to
The corresponding Container Management unit of destination address in multiple specified containers unit.
In one embodiment, the routing module can also receive applications to the access request of the application
When, identify whether the applications have an access authority to the target application, and determine that the applications have pair
When the access authority of the target application, triggering executes the acquisition and answers from the target that registration center's server is read
The operation of access address.
As it can be seen that management node can generate mirror according to the configuration file of the target application of acquisition in embodiment shown in Fig. 4
As file, and can indicate appointed to create target container administrative unit from node to dispose in the target container administrative unit
The image file；The management node can define applications to the access address of the target application；This is appointed from node
The target application can be run, and the access address of the target application is write into registration center's server by the target application；Road
By module when receiving access request of the applications to the target application, what acquisition was read from registration center's server
The access address of the target application, and the access address of the target application is back to the applications, so as to the applications
By the access address of the target application target application is accessed, to facilitate the calling that applications apply micro services
Journey.So that calling process is more safe and reliable.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of application management system, which is characterized in that the application management system includes: micro services application server, registration
Central server；The micro services application server is connect with registration center's server；
The functional component of micro services application server configuration, the micro services application server are created by the functional unit
Container Management cluster is built, the micro services application server is used at least one created by the Container Management cluster management
Container Management unit, and at least one micro services application in the deployment of each Container Management unit；Wherein, it is described at least one
Micro services application is to develop to generate based on specified development frame；
Registration center's server, for recording from least one micro services described in micro services application server acquisition
The access address of application is to be managed collectively；The access address, it is mutual for realizing the application of at least one described micro services
Between access and/or applications at least one described micro services apply in target application access.
2. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application management system further includes in configuration
Central server；The configuration center server and the micro services application server establish connection, the configuration center server,
The configuration information relied at runtime for recording at least one micro services application.
3. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application management system further includes link prison
Control central server；The link monitoring central server and the micro services application server establish connection, the link prison
Central server is controlled, for monitoring at least one micro services using mutual recalls information.
4. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application management system further includes log cloud
Server；The log Cloud Server and the micro services application server establish connection, the log Cloud Server, for remembering
Record the log information that at least one micro services application generates.
5. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application management system further includes database
Server, the database server and the micro services application server establish connection, and the database server is for depositing
Storage applies relevant business datum at least one described micro services.
6. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro services application server further includes institute
State the routing module of specified development frame；
The routing module, for obtaining from institute when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The access address of the target application of registration center's server reading is stated, and the access address of the target application is back to
The applications, so that the applications access the target application by the access address of the target application.
7. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro services application server further includes institute
State the routing module of specified development frame；The routing module includes Load Balance Unit, runs the specified of the target application
Container Management unit is multiple；Wherein:
The routing module, for obtaining from the note when receiving access request of the applications to the target application
The access address for the target application that volume central server is read, and send the access address of the target application to described
Load Balance Unit；
The Load Balance Unit, for using load balancing, according to the access address of the target application by the visit
Ask the target container administrative unit that request is forwarded in multiple specified containers administrative units.
8. application management system according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the routing module is also used to receiving
When to applications to the access request of the application, identify whether the applications have the access to the target application
Permission, and when determining that the applications have the access authority to the target application, triggering executes described obtain from described
The operation of the access address for the target application that registration center's server is read.
9. application management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Container Management cluster includes management node
With at least one from node, the target application is disposed in the following manner:
The management node obtains the configuration file of target application, and generates mirror image text according to the configuration file of the target application
Part；The image file includes the target application；The management node instruction is appointed to create target container pipe from node
Unit is managed, and disposes the image file in the target container administrative unit；The management node defines applications to institute
The access address of target application is stated, so that the applications access the target application by the access address；The quilt
Specified slave node runs the target application, and the access address of the target application is write registration by the target application
Center.
10. a kind of application management method, which is characterized in that be applied to micro services application server, the micro services application service
Device is configured with functional unit, and the micro services application server constructs Container Management cluster by the functional unit, described
Container Management cluster include management node and at least one from node, which comprises
The management node obtains the configuration file of target application, and generates mirror image text according to the configuration file of the target application
Part；
The management node instruction is appointed to create target container administrative unit from node, and manages list in the target container
Member disposes the image file；
The management node defines applications to the access address of the target application, so that the applications are described in
The access address of target application accesses the target application；
It is described it is appointed run the target application from node, and by the target application by the access of the target application
Write registration center's server in location.
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| CN110532101A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-03 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | The deployment system and method for micro services cluster |
| CN110912972A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-24 | 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 | Service processing method, system, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
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| CN112637126A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-09 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | Service registration method and Pod |
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