CN110133693A - Big-dipper satellite positioning terminal and its localization method based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI - Google Patents

Big-dipper satellite positioning terminal and its localization method based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110133693A
CN110133693A CN201910493140.XA CN201910493140A CN110133693A CN 110133693 A CN110133693 A CN 110133693A CN 201910493140 A CN201910493140 A CN 201910493140A CN 110133693 A CN110133693 A CN 110133693A
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module
main control
touch
beidou
big
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Chinese (zh)
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张天晔
张传奎
徐香院
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/35Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
    • G01S19/37Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal and its positioning signal reception method based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI, it is related to technical field of navigation and positioning, the terminal includes main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, human-computer interaction module, touch-control module and power module, " Beidou two " receiver module is communicated with main control chip, the human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, image is filled and is carried using DMA2D, touch-control module inputs touch data to main control module by IIC interface, the power module is main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, voltage needed for touch-control module etc. provides work, present system uses modularized design, main control chip, which uses, is based on ARM Cr Otex-M4 high-performance low-power-consumption microcontroller core STM32F429IGT6, and arrange in pairs or groups RGBLCD LCD MODULE and the ATGM336H-5N Beidou navigation module based on AT6558 chip, have collectively constituted the hardware core of this system, can externally carry out hardware expanding.

Description

Big-dipper satellite positioning terminal and its positioning based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of navigation and positioning, and in particular to a kind of north based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI Struggle against satellite positioning-terminal and its positioning signal reception method.
Background technique
In recent years, the related terminal device for being positioned and being navigated using Beidou satellite navigation system, which is led, to emerge one after another, more Come the application of the visible Beidou terminal in more fields, and constantly improve and traffic road with China's Beidou satellite navigation system The increasingly complexity on road, people require the precision, power consumption, operability etc. of navigation system higher and higher.However China's Beidou is defended Star navigation terminal generally uses discrete component, at the cores such as programmable logic device therein and digital signal processing device Device is managed often from external import, causes its substitutability smaller, faces biggish risk, there are security risks, defend in future It needs to improve its safety in the development of star navigation terminal.And the universal elements of common Beidou satellite navigation terminal are with FPGA The mode of+DSP is built, and often volume is bigger and energy consumption is also relatively high for the universal elements under this mode.Therefore, It is compared to GPS, Beidou satellite navigation system is also less in civilian upper application at present, mainly due to Beidou that terminal uses Chip cost is high, and it still needs further improvement for the kernel component and manufacture level of end product, although the technique of chip is Reach Nano grade, but power consumption is also larger with volume, under becoming thin in electronic equipment, becoming small trend, end product There is no advantage in the price and technique of chip.Component is carried out using baseband chip and radio frequency chip to replace becoming trend, it is portable The development of the mobile terminals such as terminal, handheld terminal also becomes big-dipper satellite positioning terminal future thrust.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI, with It the functions such as realizes high-precision time service, positions, tests the speed, can be widely applied to the multiple fields such as automobile, ship, handheld device.
A kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI, including main control chip, " Beidou two Number " receiver module, human-computer interaction module, touch-control module and power module, " Beidou two " receiver module and master Control chip is communicated, and the human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, using DMA2D to figure As being filled and carrying, touch-control module inputs touch data to main control module by IIC interface, and the power module is master control Voltage needed for chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, touch-control module etc. provide work.
Preferably, the main control chip, which uses, is based on ARM Crotex-M4 high-performance microcontroller chip STM32F429IGT6。
Preferably, described " Beidou two " receiver module is using AT6558 as Big Dipper satellite signal receiver chip.
Preferably, described " Beidou two " receiver module is communicated particular by UART with main control chip.
Preferably, the human-computer interaction module is touched using the high-resolution RGBLCD projecting type capacitor of 7 cun of 1024*600 Screen.
Preferably, the touch-control module drives IC to detect capacitance touch using GT911.
Preferably, the power module uses AMS1117 voltage stabilizing chip for main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver mould Voltage needed for block, touch-control module etc. provide work.
A kind of positioning signal reception method of the big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI, including Following steps:
(1) big-dipper satellite transmitting radio frequency antenna signal through " Beidou two " receiver module receives and pass through UART and Main control chip is communicated, after main control chip receives signal, using based on ARM Crotex-M4 microcontroller core STM32F429IGT6 carries out data processing, output control, graphic plotting etc.;
(2) human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, is filled using DMA2D to image And carrying, enhance the performance of graphical display, and coordinate information will be positioned accordingly and shown on human-computer interaction interface, meanwhile, touching Control module drives IC using GT911 to detect capacitance touch, and inputs touch data to main control unit by IIC interface to select It selects corresponding display interface and carries out the setting of relevant parameter.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, system uses modularized design, and main control chip, which uses, is based on ARM Crotex-M4 high-performance low-power-consumption microcontroller Device kernel STM32F429IGT6, and arrange in pairs or groups RGBLCD LCD MODULE and the north ATGM336H-5N based on AT6558 chip Struggle against navigation module, has collectively constituted the hardware core of this system, can externally carry out hardware expanding.
2, using bottom layer driving and μ C/GUI as core on software, bottom layer driving realizes the basic operating of system, μ C/GUI The interface of system is realized, including time showing, geographical location are shown, movement velocity is shown, and aobvious using its figure Show function, realizes the figure dynamic display of above- mentioned information.Possess better vision and tactile experience than traditional TFTLCD.
3, can be achieved accurately time service, longitude and latitude, spatial altitude Real time dynamic display and test the speed.
4, with other compared with Terminal Type, which has many advantages, such as that small in size, low in energy consumption, real-time is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control principle drawing of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is initial interface schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is real time information display interface schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is super-heterodyne architecture schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is QPSK signal modulation block diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that QPSK signal demodulates block diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is system flow chart in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI, including master Chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, human-computer interaction module, touch-control module and power module are controlled, it is described " Beidou two " Receiver module is communicated with main control chip, and the human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, Image is filled and is carried using DMA2D, touch-control module inputs touch data to main control module by IIC interface, described Power module is voltage needed for main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, touch-control module etc. provide work.
In the present embodiment, the main control chip, which uses, is based on ARM Crotex-M4 high-performance microcontroller chip STM32F429IGT6, STM32F429IGT6 main control chip have TFTLCD controller, i.e. LTDC passes through LTDC, main control chip Can directly external RGBLCD screen, realize liquid crystal drive.The LTDC of STM32F429IGT6 shares 28 signal wire lines, including 24 Root data line, a pixel clock synchronism output line, a horizontal synchronization line, a vertical synchronization line, radical evidence make energy line. The LTDC supports RGB888 color format, but to save IO, improves picture and show that speed, the system use RGB565 format.It removes The outer LTDC controller of signal wire further includes image processing unit, AHB interface, configuration and status register, clock etc..It uses RGBLCD liquid crystal display increases the ease for use of system as human-computer interaction interface.
In the present embodiment, the chip of described " Beidou two " receiver module is more using a high-performance BDS/GNSS Mould satellite navigation receiver SOC single-chip AT6558, AT6558 use 55nm CMOS technology, on piece integrated RF front end, number Baseband processor, 32 risc processors, power management function.Working frequency reaches as high as 150MHz, and makes by oneself not Dormancy, operational process reduce the function of power consumption automatically.
In the present embodiment, described " Beidou two " receiver module is led to particular by UART and main control chip Letter, signal, which receives, uses active antenna design scheme.
In the present embodiment, the human-computer interaction module uses the high-resolution RGBLCD projection-type electricity of 7 cun of 1024*600 Hold touch screen, transplants design of the μ C/GUI shape library for human-computer interaction interface.
In the present embodiment, the touch-control module drives IC to detect capacitance touch using GT911, and GT911 is as LCD Touch controller, possess a large amount of register, for configuring relevant parameter, these parameters are provided by genuine mostly, user only It need to be by parameter writing controller.The main part of GT911 driver has: controller initialization, contact scanning, read-write are posted The value of storage sends data etc. to IIC.Since the Hardware I IC stability of STM32F4 is bad, which uses software mould Quasi- IIC realizes the data interaction of GT911 and main control chip.
In the present embodiment, the power module uses AMS1117 voltage stabilizing chip to receive for main control chip, " Beidou two " Voltage needed for machine module, touch-control module etc. provide work.
The invention also discloses the positioning of the above-mentioned big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI letters Number method of reseptance, includes the following steps:
(1) big-dipper satellite transmitting radio frequency antenna signal through " Beidou two " receiver module receives and pass through UART and Main control chip is communicated, after main control chip receives signal, using based on ARM Crotex-M4 microcontroller core STM32F429IGT6 carries out data processing, output control, graphic plotting etc.;
(2) human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, is filled using DMA2D to image And carrying, enhance the performance of graphical display, and coordinate information will be positioned accordingly and shown on human-computer interaction interface, meanwhile, touching Control module drives IC using GT911 to detect capacitance touch, and inputs touch data to main control unit by IIC interface to select Corresponding display interface and the setting for carrying out relevant parameter.
It is specifically described concrete operating principle of the invention below:
1. " Beidou two " receiver designs
1.1 " Beidou two " B1 signal structures
The signal of " Beidou two " can be expressed as the product of ranging code, data and quadrature carrier.This terminal uses " Beidou two " system B1 frequency band signals.Wherein, ranging code uses the common ranging code of the I branch of open service, carrier wave It uses towards civilian I frequency range carrier wave, frequency 1561.098MHz.
B1 frequency band signals expression formula is as follows:
In formula, subscript j indicates satellite number;AB1IIndicate B1 signal I branch ranging code amplitude;AB1QIndicate B1 signal Q branch The ranging code amplitude on road;Indicate B1I signal ranging code,Indicate BQ signal ranging code,Expression is modulated at B1I survey Away from the data on code,Indicating the data being modulated on B1Q ranging code, f indicates signal(-) carrier frequency,Indicate B1I letter Number carrier wave first phase,Indicate B1Q signal carrier first phase.
1.2 radio-frequency front-end topological structures
Radio-frequency front-end uses super-heterodyne architecture, and super-heterodyne architecture is the most widely used one kind in a communication receiver Structure is mixed using locally generated Sasser with input signal, and it is predetermined that frequency input signal is transformed to some Frequency.It uses Armstrong to propose in 1918 at first.Attached drawing 4 is super-heterodyne architecture schematic diagram.
Superhet radio-frequency front-end passes through one or many down coversions, the signal that antenna is received, through radio-frequency filter Out-of-band noise is filtered out, then by low-noise amplifier, is then mixed again with local oscillation signal, is amplified by intermediate-frequency filter and intermediate frequency Device is generated to required intermediate-freuqncy signal.
1.3QPSK modulation and demodulation
" Beidou two " uses a kind of novel digital modulation technique QPSK, i.e. quadrature phase shift keying.It inputs base band Signal is bipolarity non-return-to-zero symbol, generates two-way paralleled code element I channel signal and Q channel signal to serial/parallel transformation, this two Road symbol signal is multiplied with two-way quadrature carrier respectively, is finally added and obtains QPSK signal.Its functional block diagram is as shown in Fig. 5.
Thus B1 frequency band signals shown in " Beidou two " capable of emitting formula (1).
Equally, need to demodulate QPSK signal in receiving end, QPSK signal be considered as when demodulating two it is orthogonal The superposition of 2PSK signal, i.e.,With Superposition, therefore the orthogonal coherent carrier of two-way can be used and go to demodulate, that is, may separate out the orthogonal 2PSK signal of this two-way.Most Afterwards again by the orthogonal 2PSK signal of this two-way by parallel/serial variation, become serial data output.It demodulates block diagram such as attached drawing 6.
By B1 frequency band signals expression formula it is found that can finally demodulate comprising ranging codeAnd navigation messageIt is serial Signal.
The design of 2 terminal softwares
The acquisition and parsing of 2.1 satellite datas
AT6558 is a high-performance BDS/GNSS multimodal satellite navigation receiver SOC single-chip, before on piece integrated RF End, digital baseband processor, power management modules.By the chip can realize the acquisition of " Beidou two " B1 frequency band signals with Demodulation, and exported by RS232 serial ports.
Receiver and main control chip are exported using UART as main output channel according to the protocol format of NMEA0183.Number Serial and asynchronous mode transmits accordingly.1st is start bit, is followed by data bit.
Its data mode is as shown in appendix 1.
1 data mode of subordinate list
Start bit D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Stop Position
Parameter used in data is transmitted as shown in subordinate list 2.
Subordinate list 2 transmits parameter used in data
Baud rate 9600bps
Data bit 8
Stop position Position 1
Check bit Position nothing
According to NMEA protocol frame, following data parsing code is designed:
Above-mentioned code mainly differentiates that serial ports receives whether data register is sky, deposits data if non-empty using if sentence Be put into array BDS_RX_BUF [], then judge that the starting character " $ " of NMEA0183 agreement whether there is again, and if it exists, then after It is continuous to judge whether the 4th and the 5th be " M " and " C ", for filtering out most simple location information.Its flow chart is as shown in Fig. 7.
3 terminal tests
Terminal booting display is initial to welcome interface, after information to be shown can be selected by touch screen.The use of terminal by To the influence of environment, preferably tested in spacious outdoor environment.By parsing frame data:
$GNRMC,063944.000,A,3133.6048,N,11841.0848,E,4.152,292.44,141216,,,A* 75
I.e. current UTC time is 063944.000, geographical location 31.336048,118.410848, and movement velocity is 4.152 section.Above data is converted, obtain current UTC time be 8 points 15 seconds 21 minutes, i.e., 16 points of Beijing time 21 minutes 15 Second, geographical location is 31 degree 20 points of north latitude 16 seconds, and 118 degree 24 points of east longitude 19 seconds, movement velocity was 7.6895 kilometer per hours. Attached drawing 2 is initial interface schematic diagram, and real time information can be entered by clicking " Display real-time information " button Display interface.Attached drawing 3 is real time information display interface schematic diagram.
Modularized design is used based on above-mentioned, of the invention system, main control chip, which uses, is based on ARM Crotex-M4 high Can low-power consumption microcontroller core STM32F429IGT6, and the RGBLCD LCD MODULE and based on AT6558 chip of arranging in pairs or groups ATGM336H-5N Beidou navigation module has collectively constituted the hardware core of this system, can externally carry out hardware expanding.On software Using bottom layer driving and μ C/GUI as core, bottom layer driving realizes the basic operating of system, and μ C/GUI realizes the interface of system Design, including time showing, geographical location are shown, movement velocity is shown, and utilize its graphical display function, realize above-mentioned letter The figure dynamic display of breath.Possess better vision and tactile experience than traditional TFTLCD.Accurately time service, longitude and latitude can be achieved Degree, spatial altitude Real time dynamic display and test the speed.With other compared with Terminal Type, which has small in size, low in energy consumption, real The advantages that Shi Xinggao.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI, which is characterized in that including main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, human-computer interaction module, touch-control module and power module, " Beidou two " the receiver mould Block is communicated with main control chip, and the human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, uses DMA2D Image is filled and is carried, touch-control module inputs touch data to main control module by IIC interface, and the power module is Voltage needed for main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, touch-control module etc. provide work.
2. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI according to claim 1, special Sign is: the main control chip, which uses, is based on ARM Crotex-M4 high-performance microcontroller chip STM32F429IGT6.
3. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI according to claim 2, special Sign is: " Beidou two " receiver module is using AT6558 as Big Dipper satellite signal receiver chip.
4. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI according to claim 3, special Sign is: " Beidou two " receiver module is communicated particular by UART with main control chip.
5. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI according to claim 4, special Sign is: the human-computer interaction module uses the high-resolution RGBLCD projection-type capacitive touch screen of 7 cun of 1024*600.
6. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI according to claim 5, special Sign is: the touch-control module drives IC to detect capacitance touch using GT911.
7. a kind of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI according to claim 6, special Sign is: the power module uses AMS1117 voltage stabilizing chip for main control chip, " Beidou two " receiver module, touch-control mould Voltage needed for block etc. provides work.
8. a kind of positioning letter of big-dipper satellite positioning terminal as claimed in claim 7 based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI Number method of reseptance, which comprises the steps of:
(1) radio frequency antenna signal of big-dipper satellite transmitting receives through " Beidou two " receiver module and passes through UART and master control core Piece is communicated, after main control chip receives signal, using based on ARM Crotex-M4 microcontroller core STM32F429IGT6 carries out data processing, output control, graphic plotting etc.;
(2) human-computer interaction module carries out control using the LTDC of main control chip and shows, image is filled and is removed using DMA2D Fortune, enhances the performance of graphical display, and will position accordingly coordinate information and show on human-computer interaction interface, meanwhile, touch-control mould Block drives IC using GT911 to detect capacitance touch, and inputs touch data to main control unit by IIC interface to select accordingly Display interface and carry out the setting of relevant parameter.
CN201910493140.XA 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Big-dipper satellite positioning terminal and its localization method based on ARM Crotex-M4 and μ CGUI Pending CN110133693A (en)

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