CN110133038A - A kind of oscillating heat pipe, state type test platform and heat exchange property evaluation method - Google Patents
A kind of oscillating heat pipe, state type test platform and heat exchange property evaluation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110133038A CN110133038A CN201910397781.5A CN201910397781A CN110133038A CN 110133038 A CN110133038 A CN 110133038A CN 201910397781 A CN201910397781 A CN 201910397781A CN 110133038 A CN110133038 A CN 110133038A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/18—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oscillating heat pipe, state type test platform and heat exchange property evaluation method, including oscillating heat pipe, angle adjustment device, vacuumize and liquid injection system, circulating cooling system, heating system, data acquisition and analysis system.Advantage is measuring table convenient for building, due to avoiding the interference of accidentalia, reducing data error, keeping test result more accurate, the practical application for the oscillating heat pipe of multiple bringing-up sections provides data basis using the way being averaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oscillating heat pipe technical fields, and in particular to a kind of oscillating heat pipe, state type test platform and heat exchange
Method of evaluating performance.
Background technique
Oscillating heat pipe as a kind of new and effective heat transfer original part, under the increasingly severe situation of heat dissipation technology problem by
The concern of researcher.Although oscillating heat pipe simple structure, oscillating heat pipe, which is that multi-parameter is coefficient when running, to be had
The complicated gas-liquid two-phase flow of certain randomness moves hot systems, complicated mechanism.Oscillating heat pipe as a kind of two-phase heat transfer unit (HTU),
There are Working fluid phase changing under operating status, heat transfer property is much higher than the common metal capacity of heat transmission, and actual use is oscillating heat pipe at present
It is provided with multiple bringing-up sections, but to show that multiple bringing-up sections have the heat exchange property of oscillating heat pipe more there is no correlative study
Big influence does not know multiple bringing-up sections for the hoisting power of heat exchange property.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one of the object of the invention makes to provide a kind of oscillating heat pipe, advantage be include multiple heat exchanging part, make to test
Result it is more accurate；The second purpose makes to provide a kind of state type test platform, arranges shape by simulation numerically-controlled machine tool heat source
Formula and heat source load take multi-heat source mode to guarantee that oscillating heat pipe has multiple bringing-up sections.According to numerically-controlled machine tool typical condition condition
Under power of heat source setting oscillating heat pipe heat exchange property test platform working power, using resistance wire energization by the way of simulate number
Control lathe conducts heat to oscillating heat pipe.Bringing-up section and the condensation segment temperature difference and heating are measured by data acquisition and analysis system
Power, obtains heat output Q and the thermal resistance variation of oscillating heat pipe system, while being provided with rotating device, to analyze the speed of rotation pair
The evaluation of oscillating heat pipe heat exchange property provides platform；The third purpose makes to provide the test method based on test platform.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of oscillating heat pipe, including tube body, the tube body include ring main and the concatenated looped pipeline of the multiple and described supervisor,
The tube body includes cooling section and multiple sequentially connected heat exchanging part in the vertical direction, and the heat exchanging part includes the heating of connection
Section and adiabatic section, tube body setting feeding inlet and discharge port of liquid for feed liquor and out.
A kind of state type test platform, including
Oscillating heat pipe as described above；
It is arranged at the oscillating heat pipe bottom, the angle of adjustable the oscillating heat pipe axis direction and horizontal direction angle
Spend regulating device；
Further include,
It vacuumizes and liquid injection system: being connect with the feeding inlet of the oscillating heat pipe；
Circulating cooling system: it is connect with the cooling section of the oscillating heat pipe；
Heating system: it is connect with the bringing-up section of the oscillating heat pipe；
Data acquisition and analysis system: connecting with the oscillating heat pipe, for acquiring bringing-up section, the cooling of the oscillating heat pipe
Section, feeding inlet, the temperature of discharge port.
Further, the circulating cooling system includes sequentially connected constant water bath box, circulation air pump, spinner flowmeter.
It further, further include the working medium being arranged in inside the oscillating heat pipe.
Further, the heating system is DC heating system.
Further, the DC heating system is heated by the way of resistance wire energization.
Further, the feeding inlet, bringing-up section, adiabatic section, cooling section, discharge port are respectively provided with temperature sensor.
A kind of silent oscillation heat exchange property evaluation method, based on a kind of state type test platform described above；
The measurement evaluation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: adjusting the angle of oscillating heat pipe axis direction and horizontal direction；
Step 2: oscillating heat pipe being vacuumized with liquid injection system and inject working medium by vacuumizing；
Step 3: opening circulating cooling system, heating system and data acquisition and analysis system；
Step 4: the temperature data of acquisition discharge port and feeding inlet handles data；
Step 5: the angle of variation oscillating heat pipe axis direction and horizontal direction repeats step 5；
Step 6: discharge working medium.
Further, the step 4 specifically includes the following steps:
Step 41: the temperature data that the collected feeding inlet and the discharge port measure is averaged, it is described flat
Mean value is the actual temperature of the feeding inlet or discharge port, and discharge port actual temperature is T1, feeding inlet actual temperature is T2；
Step 42: using the heat transfer property of heat output Q characterization Binary mixtures oscillating heat pipe, by the feeding inlet of acquisition and
The actual temperature of discharge port brings following formula into, can get heat output Q, and heat output Q is expressed as
Q=mCP(T1-T2)
Wherein, m is working medium mass flow, CPFor working medium specific heat at constant pressure；
Step 43: using the operation characteristic of operation thermal resistance R characterization Binary mixtures oscillating heat pipe, by the feeding inlet of acquisition
Following formula is brought into the actual temperature of discharge port, can get operation thermal resistance R, and operation thermal resistance R is expressed as
Wherein, P is the power of heat source of the heating system.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that:
The present invention takes multi-heat source mode to guarantee oscillation heat by simulation numerically-controlled machine tool heat source arrangement form and heat source load
Pipe has multiple bringing-up sections, measures discharge port and the discharge port temperature difference and heating power by data acquisition and analysis system, obtains vibration
Swing the variation of hot-pipe system thermal resistance and heat output.Advantage is measuring table convenient for building, due to keeping away using the way being averaged
Exempt from the interference of accidentalia, reduce data error, keep test result more accurate, is the oscillation of multiple bringing-up sections in real life
The application of heat pipe provides data basis.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and
And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke
To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the invention and other advantages can be realized by following specification and
It obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out
Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of state type test platform；
Fig. 2 oscillating heat pipe plan view；
Fig. 3 is evaluation method flow chart.
In figure, 1 is vacuumizes and liquid injection system, and 2 be circulating cooling system, and 3 be heating system, and 4 be data collection and analysis
System, 5 be oscillating heat pipe, and 6 be cooling section, and 7 be adiabatic section, and 8 be bringing-up section, and 9 be feeding inlet, and 10 be discharge port, and 11 be rotation
Device, 12 be supervisor, and 13 be looped pipeline, and 21 be constant temperature water tank, and 22 be circulation air pump, and 23 be spinner flowmeter.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
A kind of oscillating heat pipe 5 provided in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, including tube body, tube body includes ring main and multiple
With the concatenated looped pipeline of the supervisor, as shown in Figure 1, oscillating heat pipe 5 vertical direction include multiple sequentially connected heat exchanging part, it is cold
But section 6, feeding inlet 9, discharge port 10, heat exchanging part include bringing-up section 8 and adiabatic section 7, and feeding inlet 9 and discharging is arranged in oscillating heat pipe 5
Mouth 10 is connected to, and feeding inlet 9 and discharge port 10 are respectively positioned on supervisor in the present embodiment.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of state type test platform, as shown in Figure 1, including a kind of oscillation described in the present embodiment
Heat pipe 5；
Angle selects rotary device 11, the angle of adjustable oscillating heat pipe 5 axis direction and horizontal direction angle；
It vacuumizes and liquid injection system 1: being connect with feeding inlet 9, vacuumize process is carried out to test platform, injects working medium；It is real
The working medium used in example is applied as nano-fluid, can also use acetone-water working medium, aluminium oxide-nano-fluid, from wetting fluid,
Binary mixtures and other working medium in addition to above-mentioned working medium.
Circulating cooling system 2: it is connect with cooling section 6, working medium is cooled down；Circulating cooling system 2 in the present embodiment
Including constant water bath box 21, circulation air pump 22, spinner flowmeter 23, mainly the working medium for reaching cooling section 6 is carried out at constant temperature
Reason.
Heating system 3: it is connect with bringing-up section 8, working medium is heated；Heating method is DC heating in the present embodiment,
By simulation numerically-controlled machine tool heat source arrangement form and heat source load, multi-heat source mode is taken to guarantee that oscillating heat pipe there are multiple heating
Section.According to the heating function of the power of heat source setting oscillating heat pipe heat exchange property test platform under the conditions of numerically-controlled machine tool typical condition
Rate simulates numerically-controlled machine tool by the way of resistance wire energization and conducts heat to oscillating heat pipe.
Each bringing-up section 8, cooling section 7, discharge port 10 and feeding inlet 9 are provided with temperature sensor, for obtaining heating
Section 8, the temperature of discharge port 10 and feeding inlet 9.
Data acquisition and analysis system 4: including thermocouple temperature sensor, computer, monitor etc. is all that this field is normal
System is not drawn into figure for convenience of description, and main purpose is capture setting in bringing-up section 8, cooling section 7, feeding inlet 9, goes out
The temperature of the temperature sensor of material mouth 10, the temperature for acquiring bringing-up section 8 and cooling section 7 is to control heating power, and selection is closed
The operating condition of reason.Acquisition feeding inlet 9 and the temperature of discharge port 10 are the evaluation oscillating heat pipe heat exchange in order to handle data
Performance.
A kind of oscillating heat pipe heat exchange property of the present embodiment measures evaluation method, the test process of oscillating heat pipe heat transfer property
Including three aspect performance tests: 1. temperature；2. heat output；3. running thermal resistance.As shown in Figure 3, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: adjusting the angle of oscillating heat pipe 5 axis direction and horizontal direction；
Step 2: oscillating heat pipe 5 being vacuumized with liquid injection system 1 by vacuumizing, injects working medium；
Step 3: opening circulating cooling system 2, heating system 3 and data acquisition and analysis system 4；
Step 4: acquiring the temperature data of discharge port 10 and feeding inlet 9 by data acquisition and analysis system 4, handle data；
Step 41: the temperature data that collected feeding inlet 9 or discharge port 10 measure being averaged, the average value is
For feeding inlet 9 or the actual temperature of discharge port 10,10 actual temperature of discharge port is T1, 9 actual temperature of feeding inlet is T2；
Step 42: using the heat transfer property of heat output Q characterization Binary mixtures oscillating heat pipe, by the feeding inlet 9 of acquisition
Following formula is brought into the actual temperature of discharge port 10, can get heat output Q, and heat output Q is expressed as
Q=mCP(T1-T2)
Wherein, m is working medium mass flow, CPFor working medium specific heat at constant pressure；
Step 43: using the operation characteristic of operation thermal resistance R characterization Binary mixtures oscillating heat pipe, by the feeding inlet of acquisition
9 and the actual temperature of discharge port 10 bring following formula into, can get operation thermal resistance R, operation thermal resistance R is expressed as；
Wherein, P is the power of heat source of heating system 3；
Step 5: selecting rotary device 11 by controlling angle, change the angle of oscillating heat pipe 5 axis direction and horizontal direction, weight
Influence journey of the angle to 5 heat exchange property of oscillating heat pipe of 5 axis direction of oscillating heat pipe and horizontal direction can be obtained in multiple step 4
Degree variation.
Step 6: discharge working medium.
It is that cooling temperature is controlled by constant water bath box in the circulating cooling system that the present embodiment uses, can also uses low
The wet body type of cooling obtains heat output by cooling gas flow and the cooling gas temperature difference, thus also needs to cooling water inflow
It measures；Heat transfer temperature difference is usually characterized by pulsating heat pipe evaporator section with condensation segment temperature difference, determines basis after heat transfer temperature difference
The heat output of acquisition calculates thermal resistance.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered in the present invention
Protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of oscillating heat pipe, including tube body, the tube body includes ring main and the concatenated looped pipeline of the multiple and described supervisor,
Be characterized in that: the tube body includes cooling section and multiple sequentially connected heat exchanging part in the vertical direction, and the heat exchanging part includes
The bringing-up section of connection and adiabatic section, tube body setting feeding inlet and discharge port of liquid for feed liquor and out.
2. a kind of state type test platform, it is characterised in that: including
Oscillating heat pipe as described in claim 1；
It is arranged in the oscillating heat pipe bottom, the angle tune of adjustable the oscillating heat pipe axis direction and horizontal direction angle
Regulating device；
Further include,
It vacuumizes and liquid injection system: being connect with the feeding inlet of the oscillating heat pipe；
Circulating cooling system: it is connect with the cooling section of the oscillating heat pipe；
Heating system: it is connect with the bringing-up section of the oscillating heat pipe；
Data acquisition and analysis system: connecting with the oscillating heat pipe, for acquire the bringing-up section of the oscillating heat pipe, cooling section,
Feeding inlet, the temperature of discharge port.
3. a kind of state type test platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the circulating cooling system include according to
Constant water bath box, the circulation air pump, spinner flowmeter of secondary connection.
4. a kind of state type test platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include setting in the oscillation heat
Working medium inside pipe.
5. a kind of state type test platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heating system is DC heating
System.
6. a kind of state type test platform according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the DC heating system is using electricity
The mode that resistance silk is powered heats.
7. a kind of state type test platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding inlet, bringing-up section, insulation
Section, cooling section, discharge port are respectively provided with temperature sensor.
8. a kind of heat exchange property evaluation method, it is characterised in that: using a kind of state type as described in claim 2~7 is any
Test platform；
The measurement evaluation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: adjusting the angle of oscillating heat pipe axis direction and horizontal direction；
Step 2: oscillating heat pipe being vacuumized with liquid injection system and inject working medium by vacuumizing；
Step 3: opening circulating cooling system, heating system and data acquisition and analysis system；
Step 4: the temperature data of acquisition discharge port and feeding inlet handles data；
Step 5: the angle of variation oscillating heat pipe axis direction and horizontal direction repeats step 4；
Step 6: discharge working medium.
9. a kind of heat exchange property evaluation method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the step 4 specifically includes following
Step:
Step 41: the temperature data that the collected feeding inlet and the discharge port measure being averaged, the average value
The actual temperature of the as described feeding inlet or discharge port, discharge port actual temperature are T1, feeding inlet actual temperature is T2；
Step 42: using the heat transfer property of heat output Q characterization Binary mixtures oscillating heat pipe, by the feeding inlet and discharging of acquisition
The actual temperature of mouth brings following formula into, can get heat output Q, and heat output Q is expressed as
Q=mCP(T1-T2)
Wherein, m is working medium mass flow, CPFor working medium specific heat at constant pressure；
Step 43: using the operation characteristic of operation thermal resistance R characterization Binary mixtures oscillating heat pipe, by the feeding inlet of acquisition and going out
The actual temperature of material mouth brings following formula into, can get operation thermal resistance R, and operation thermal resistance R is expressed as
Wherein, P is the power of heat source of the heating system.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN110470161A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of liquid metal high temperature pulsating heat pipe and test method |
| WO2021031699A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | 大连海事大学 | Liquid metal high-temperature pulsating heat pipe and testing method |
| CN115078452A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-20 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Performance test system for pulsating heat pipe |
| CN115201255A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-18 | 重庆大学 | Experimental system for representing heat transfer performance of heat pipe |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110470161A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of liquid metal high temperature pulsating heat pipe and test method |
| WO2021031699A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | 大连海事大学 | Liquid metal high-temperature pulsating heat pipe and testing method |
| GB2600873A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-05-11 | Univ Dalian Maritime | Liquid metal high-temperature pulsating heat pipe and testing method |
| GB2600873B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2023-08-23 | Univ Dalian Maritime | Liquid metal high-temperature oscillating heat pipe and testing method |
| CN115078452A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-20 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Performance test system for pulsating heat pipe |
| CN115078452B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-06-11 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Performance test system for pulsating heat pipe |
| CN115201255A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-18 | 重庆大学 | Experimental system for representing heat transfer performance of heat pipe |
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| CN110133038B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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