CN110132779A - Three-dimensional analysis method for representing concrete surface scouring characteristics - Google Patents
Three-dimensional analysis method for representing concrete surface scouring characteristics Download PDFInfo
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- CN110132779A CN110132779A CN201910409578.5A CN201910409578A CN110132779A CN 110132779 A CN110132779 A CN 110132779A CN 201910409578 A CN201910409578 A CN 201910409578A CN 110132779 A CN110132779 A CN 110132779A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004141 dimensional analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
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Abstract
The invention provides a three-dimensional analysis method for representing concrete surface scouring characteristics, and belongs to the field of concrete surface scouring characteristic representation. The invention solves the problems that the information on a two-dimensional plane is analyzed when the surface scouring characteristics of the concrete are represented at present, and the description of the real three-dimensional characteristics of a concrete sample after scouring damage is lacked, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: selecting a concrete test piece with a corresponding structure, manufacturing, removing a mold and maintaining the concrete test piece, and pretreating the maintained concrete test piece after maintaining for a specified time; completing a concrete scouring test according to the pretreated concrete sample; acquiring three-dimensional feature parameters of each scouring damage stage of the concrete surface of a concrete sample in the concrete scouring test process; correcting the three-dimensional morphology characteristic parameters according to the structure of the selected concrete test piece; and characterizing the scouring characteristic of the concrete test piece with the corresponding structure by using the corrected three-dimensional feature parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water conservancy project structure technologies, in particular to for characterizing the three dimensional analysis of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic
The technology of method.
Background technique
In water conservancy project structure, such as the reality of Bridge Pier, port and pier, power plant dam, the irrigation canals and ditches concrete structure that drains off floodwaters
During border is on active service, a degree of cavitation corrosion and erosion damage can be caused by the high speed impact of the more water flow containing sandstone, with
The progress of scour process, concrete surface grout layer can be destroyed first, then cause aggregate exposed, to cause to mix
Solidifying soil surface damage or even coarse aggregate fall off, and greatly reduce the Years Of Service of water conservancy project structure.Therefore, compound to cement base
The scour resistance of material, the endurance quality of concrete for hydraulic structure carry out further investigation and have great importance and current demand.
Currently, lot of domestic and foreign scholar has carried out greatly the analysis method and characterization method of concrete for hydraulic structure resistance to erosion characteristic
Quantifier elimination.But so far, there are not unified test method and evaluation criterion yet, one of major reason is, each to evaluate
Criterion can not contain the sufficiently comprehensive parameter information for describing concrete.For characterizing the biography of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic
System analysis method, when the exposed characteristic of concrete surface aggregate to different length of service characterizes, selective analysis is still concentrated
In coarse aggregate in bare area, quantity and the size equal distribution rule after water sand washes away, but these information contents are inherently
It says only around " plane picture " expansion, that is to say, that be to analyze the information on two-dimensional surface, lack to coagulation
The description of true three-dimension feature of the native test specimen after erosion damage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, solves mesh
Preceding concrete surface Scouring Characteristic when characterizing is analyzed the information on two-dimensional surface, and shortage is washing away concrete sample
The problem of description of true three-dimension feature after destruction.
The present invention solves its technical problem, the technical solution adopted is that: for characterizing the three of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic
Analysis method is tieed up, is included the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete sample for selecting corresponding construction, and the production, demoulding and maintenance of the concrete sample are carried out, it supports
After shield to the stipulated time, 2 are entered step;
Step 2 pre-processes the concrete sample after maintenance;
Step 3 completes concrete washout test according to pretreated concrete sample;
Concrete surface each erosion damage stage of concrete sample during step 4, acquisition concrete washout test
Three dimensional topography parameter;
Step 5 is modified the three dimensional topography parameter according to the structure of the concrete sample of the selection;
Step 6, the concrete sample of selection corresponding construction rushes described in revised three dimensional topography parameter characterization
Brush characteristic.
Particularly, in step 1, the concrete sample of the corresponding construction of the selection is concrete circular annulated column test specimen.
Further, in step 2, it is pre- using minitype cutting machine when being pre-processed to the concrete sample after maintenance
It first cuts and takes partial circle inner surface, the specification for cutting the partial circle inner surface taken is long generous=50*50*20mm.
Particularly, quasi- to select test as one within 40 minutes during the concrete washout test in step 3
Period.
Further, weighing to concrete circular annulated column test specimen after the completion of a washout test period, obtaining it
Mass loss amount, while being washed away surface to concrete and taken pictures, determines the exposed area ratio of aggregate, with characterize indirectly concrete by
The extent of the destruction washed away.
Particularly, after the washout test that concrete circular annulated column test specimen completes different cycles, matter on the one hand is carried out to it
Measure the statistics of the measurement of loss amount, the aggregate bare area ratio of concrete surface;On the other hand, using having 3D scanning function
Microscope carries out 3 D stereo scanning to the destruction surface for washing away test specimen, and to the 3 D stereo of pretreated concrete sample
Pattern is measured and is calculated, and obtains erosion damage surface of test piece original image under each flush cycle, correspondingly sized scanning area table
Face three-dimensional appearance figure and surface relative altitude figure.
Further, the microscope is DSX510 type optics digit microscope.
Particularly, the correspondingly sized scanning area is the rectangular scan region of 18mm*18mm.
Further, after completing to the scanning on concrete destruction surface, can the shape characteristic parameter to surface carry out
It calculates and counts, the shape characteristic parameter on the surface includes aggregate bare area, the surface area of each height of concrete surface
And mean height of surface.
Particularly, in step 6, the coagulation of corresponding construction is selected described in revised three dimensional topography parameter characterization
When the Scouring Characteristic of native test specimen, the concrete surface defined is long-pending and the exposed highest point of aggregate at the volume that surrounds between plane
It is characterized volume, for characterizing by the Scouring Characteristic for washing away concrete.
The invention has the advantages that by above-mentioned for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic,
To wash away rear exposed surface as research object, using Computer Automatic Recognition and analysis, the space three-dimensional after washing away is fully considered
Characteristic provides and more meets reality, information more fully characterizing method, and the data acquisition high degree of automation of this method,
Data handling procedure is more convenient, and precision is higher, use easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of three dimensional analysis method of the present invention for characterizing concrete surface Scouring Characteristic
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the technical schemes of the invention are described in detail.
The three dimensional analysis method of the present invention for being used to characterize concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, flow chart, should referring to Fig. 1
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete sample for selecting corresponding construction, and the production, demoulding and maintenance of the concrete sample are carried out, it supports
After shield to the stipulated time, 2 are entered step;
Step 2 pre-processes the concrete sample after maintenance;
Step 3 completes concrete washout test according to pretreated concrete sample;
Concrete surface each erosion damage stage of concrete sample during step 4, acquisition concrete washout test
Three dimensional topography parameter;
Step 5 is modified the three dimensional topography parameter according to the structure of the concrete sample of the selection;
Step 6, the concrete sample of selection corresponding construction rushes described in revised three dimensional topography parameter characterization
Brush characteristic.
Convenient for test in the step 1 of the above method, the concrete sample for the corresponding construction preferentially selected is concrete circular
Annulated column test specimen;In step 2, when being pre-processed to the concrete sample after maintenance, it can be cut and be taken in advance using minitype cutting machine
Partial circle inner surface, wherein cut the preferably long generous=50*50*20mm of specification of the partial circle inner surface taken;Step 3
In, during the concrete washout test, for preferably simulated scouring experiment, preferably it is quasi- select 40 minutes as one
Test period.
It after the completion of a washout test period, weighs to concrete circular annulated column test specimen, obtains its mass loss amount,
Surface is washed away to concrete simultaneously to take pictures, and the exposed area ratio of aggregate is determined, to characterize the destruction that concrete is washed away indirectly
Degree.
After the washout test that concrete circular annulated column test specimen completes different cycles, mass loss amount on the one hand is carried out to it
It measures, the statistics of the aggregate bare area ratio of concrete surface;On the other hand, it is liquidated using the microscope for having 3D scanning function
The destruction surface of brush test specimen carries out 3 D stereo scanning, and surveys to the three-dimensional stereo topography of pretreated concrete sample
Amount and calculating, obtain erosion damage surface of test piece original image under each flush cycle, correspondingly sized scanning area three-dimensional surface shape
Figure and surface relative altitude figure.Wherein, microscope is preferably DSX510 type optics digit microscope, and correspondingly sized scanning area is excellent
For the rectangular scan region of 18mm*18mm.
After completing to the scanning on concrete destruction surface, can the shape characteristic parameter to surface calculated and counted,
The shape characteristic parameter on the surface includes the aggregate bare area, surface area and surface mean height of each height of concrete surface
Degree etc..
In step 6, the concrete sample of corresponding construction is selected described in revised three dimensional topography parameter characterization
When Scouring Characteristic, the concrete surface defined is long-pending and the exposed highest point of aggregate at the volume that surrounds between plane be characterized body
Product, for characterizing by the Scouring Characteristic for washing away concrete.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention characterizes the anti-impact of concrete for hydraulic structure to be different from the mass loss amount that previous specification uses
Brush performance, provide a kind of information more comprehensively, it is three-dimensional, more accurately for characterizing different strength concrete scour resistance
Method, this method can probe into suspended load to the ablation destruction on the concrete for hydraulic structure surface during normal service, and wash away to it
Feature is characterized.
Method and step:
According to " concrete for hydraulic structure testing regulations " relevant regulations, what washout test was selected is concrete circular annulated column test specimen, first
First carry out production, demoulding and the maintenance of annulus column concrete sample.
Test specimen pretreatment.It is limited to the related limitation of microscope size and loading weight, is needed before experiment to concrete
Annulus column is pre-processed, and is cut in advance using minitype cutting machine and is taken partial circle inner surface (long generous=50*50*20mm), just
Processing is scanned to it after the completion of period washout test.
Complete concrete washout test.Intend selecting 40min as a test period in scour process.Examination is washed away when one
It tests after the completion of the period, weighs to concrete circular annulated column test specimen, obtain its mass loss amount, while table is washed away to concrete
Face is taken pictures, and determines the exposed area ratio of aggregate, to characterize the extent of the destruction that concrete is washed away indirectly.
Obtain the three dimensional topography in concrete surface each erosion damage stage.It is completed in concrete circular annulated column test specimen different
After the washout test in period, the measurement of mass loss amount, the aggregate bare area ratio of concrete surface are on the one hand carried out to it
Statistics;On the other hand, using the DSX510 type optics digit microscope of Olympus production to wash away the destruction surface of test specimen into
3 D stereo scanning is gone, which is equipped with 3D scanning function, and the three-dimensional stereo topography that can treat test block carries out
Measurement and calculating, and provide the rectangular scan of erosion damage surface of test piece original image under each flush cycle, 18mm*18mm
Region surface three-dimensional appearance figure and surface relative altitude figure, are illustrated in fig. 1 shown below.When computer is completed to concrete destruction surface
After scanning, can shape characteristic parameter to surface, such as area, surface area, mean height of surface parameter calculated and counted.
Parameters revision.Concrete sample used by washout test is loop column type structure, is carried out to circle ring inner surface
When 3-D scanning, internal circular surfaces curvature influences whether surface smoothness.Therefore, when later data is handled, curvature need to be considered to table
Area, the influence for washing away the parameters such as volume are simultaneously accordingly reduced it.
Concrete component is washed away using three-dimensional parameter characterization.Define concrete surface product obtained by the above method and highest point
The volume surrounded between place's plane is characterized volume, for characterizing by the Scouring Characteristic for washing away concrete.By means of filling micromicrofarad
Thought, the mean height of surface value after available concrete erosion damage, to characterize the irregularities of concrete surface and broken
Bad degree with active time development law.
Compared to traditional analysis, there is more obvious technological merit repeatedly herein:
1, more comprehensively to the description of concrete surface characteristic.Traditional characterizing method be bare area after being washed away to water sand,
These two-dimensional signal contents such as changing rule of quantity and size are analyzed and are unfolded.And characterizing method of the invention is then right
True three-dimension feature of the concrete sample after erosion damage is characterized, and description content is more specifically more comprehensively.
2, information is more acurrate, richer.Compared to traditional analysis so the experimental technique and test apparatus that use, sheet
Patent of invention is using more advanced technology and instrument and data processing method, to guarantee the concrete for hydraulic structure surface obtained
Data parameters accuracy is high, and calculating parameter is more acurrate.
3, the faster and easy to spread use of analytic process.All Image Acquisition of the present invention and Data Management Analysis, by
Computer is automatically performed, and economy is more preferable, reduces error caused by human factor, thus process it is faster be easier to promote make
With.
Claims (10)
1. the three dimensional analysis method for characterizing concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1, the concrete sample for selecting corresponding construction, and the production, demoulding and maintenance of the concrete sample are carried out, maintenance is extremely
After stipulated time, 2 are entered step;
Step 2 pre-processes the concrete sample after maintenance;
Step 3 completes concrete washout test according to pretreated concrete sample;
The three-dimensional in concrete surface each erosion damage stage of concrete sample during step 4, acquisition concrete washout test
Shape characteristic parameter;
Step 5 is modified the three dimensional topography parameter according to the structure of the concrete sample of the selection;
Step 6, the concrete sample of selection corresponding construction washes away spy described in revised three dimensional topography parameter characterization
Property.
2. according to claim 1 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
In step 1, the concrete sample of the corresponding construction of the selection is concrete circular annulated column test specimen.
3. according to claim 2 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
In step 2, when being pre-processed to the concrete sample after maintenance, is cut in advance using minitype cutting machine and take table in partial circle
Face, the specification for cutting the partial circle inner surface taken are long generous=50*50*20mm.
4. according to claim 1 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
In step 3, during the concrete washout test, it is quasi- select 40 minutes as a test period.
5. according to claim 4 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
It after the completion of a washout test period, weighs to concrete circular annulated column test specimen, obtains its mass loss amount, while to mixed
Solidifying soil is washed away surface and is taken pictures, and the exposed area ratio of aggregate is determined, to characterize the extent of the destruction that concrete is washed away indirectly.
6. according to claim 4 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
After the washout test that concrete circular annulated column test specimen completes different cycles, the measurement of mass loss amount is on the one hand carried out to it, is mixed
The statistics of the aggregate bare area ratio on solidifying soil surface;On the other hand, using the microscope for having 3D scanning function to washing away test specimen
Destruction surface carry out 3 D stereo scanning, and the three-dimensional stereo topography of pretreated concrete sample is measured and is counted
It calculates, obtains erosion damage surface of test piece original image under each flush cycle, correspondingly sized scanning area three-dimensional surface shape figure and table
Face relative altitude figure.
7. according to claim 6 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
The microscope is DSX510 type optics digit microscope.
8. according to claim 6 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
The correspondingly sized scanning area is the rectangular scan region of 18mm*18mm.
9. according to claim 6 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic, which is characterized in that
After completing to the scanning on concrete destruction surface, can the shape characteristic parameter to surface calculated and counted, the surface
Shape characteristic parameter include each height of concrete surface aggregate bare area, surface area and mean height of surface.
10. according to claim 1 for characterizing the three dimensional analysis method of concrete surface Scouring Characteristic described in -9 any one,
It is characterized in that, selecting the concrete sample of corresponding construction described in revised three dimensional topography parameter characterization in step 6
Scouring Characteristic when, the concrete surface defined is long-pending and the exposed highest point of aggregate at the volume that surrounds between plane be characterized
Volume, for characterizing by the Scouring Characteristic for washing away concrete.
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CN113758459A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-07 | 郑州大学 | Method for quantitatively characterizing morphological characteristics of contact surface of high polymer grouting material and concrete |
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