CN110132111B - Building engineering construction is with straightness detection device that hangs down - Google Patents

Building engineering construction is with straightness detection device that hangs down Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110132111B
CN110132111B CN201910462426.1A CN201910462426A CN110132111B CN 110132111 B CN110132111 B CN 110132111B CN 201910462426 A CN201910462426 A CN 201910462426A CN 110132111 B CN110132111 B CN 110132111B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
disc
horizontal
iron core
horizon bar
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CN110132111A (en
Inventor
夏侃
陈江伟
龚光凯
马建剑
谢理星
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity

Abstract

The invention discloses a verticality detection device for building engineering construction, which structurally comprises universal wheels, a base, a telescopic cylinder body, a horizontal rod, a horizontal adjustment device and a vertical ruler, wherein the universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, the top surface of the base is vertically welded with the bottom of the telescopic cylinder body, the horizontal adjustment device is welded at the top end of the telescopic cylinder body and is connected with the horizontal rod, the horizontal rod is vertical to the vertical ruler, the vertical ruler is arranged below the right side of the horizontal rod, and the horizontal adjustment device comprises a protective shell, a sliding chute, a disc, a circular ring, a fixed rod, a gravity rod and a support shaft, and has the beneficial effects that: utilize the effect of gravity to come the position of automatically regulated horizon bar, make the horizon bar remain the level throughout, be applicable to the place of ground unevenness, and the coincidence through dead lever and gravity pole is switched on, makes the dead lever magnetism inhale and fixes on the disc, no matter how the position changes can both play fixed effect to the horizon bar, prevents to shake in disorder.

Description

Building engineering construction is with straightness detection device that hangs down
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a perpendicularity detection device for constructional engineering construction.
Background
In building engineering, must carry out necessary measurement to the building, guarantee the qualification standard of building, in the measurement, the measurement of straightness that hangs down is the most common, when carrying out the straightness measurement that hangs down with the ruler, the horizontal plane of dependence probably appears the phenomenon of unevenness, can't realize the horizontally and place, difficult alignment when measuring, the rate of accuracy is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering construction.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a verticality detection device for building engineering construction structurally comprises universal wheels, a base, a telescopic cylinder body, a horizontal rod, a horizontal adjustment device and a vertical ruler, wherein the universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, the top surface of the base is vertically welded with the bottom of the telescopic cylinder body, the horizontal adjustment device is welded at the top end of the telescopic cylinder body and is connected with the horizontal rod, the horizontal rod is perpendicular to the vertical ruler, the vertical ruler is arranged below the right side of the horizontal rod, the horizontal adjustment device comprises a protective shell, a chute, a disc, a ring, a fixing rod, a gravity rod and a support shaft, the bottom of the protective shell is connected with the top of the telescopic cylinder body, the chute is arranged in front of the protective shell, the disc is fixedly arranged in the protective shell, the disc and the ring are located on the same central axis, and the disc is connected with the ring arranged, the center of the disc is vertically welded with the supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is sequentially sleeved with a gravity rod and a fixed rod from back to front, and the bottom of the fixed rod is matched with the circular ring.
As optimization, the dead lever includes the body of rod, electromagnet device, through-hole, connecting block, body of rod upper portion 1/3 department is equipped with the through-hole, the through-hole cooperatees with the back shaft, body of rod top is connected with electromagnet device, the welding of body of rod bottom has the connecting block, the body of rod and horizon bar mutually perpendicular, be connected with the body of rod through the connecting block in the middle of the horizon bar.
As an optimization, the gravity rod comprises a sleeve ring, a hanging rod, a sliding block and a hanging block, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the supporting shaft, the side face of the sleeve ring is connected with the top end of the hanging rod, the bottom of the hanging rod is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is matched with the circular ring, and the bottom of the sliding block is connected with the hanging block.
Preferably, the electromagnet device comprises an iron core plate, an iron core column, a coil, a positive contact, a power supply and a negative contact, wherein one surface of the iron core plate is attached to the disc, the other surface of the iron core plate is vertically connected with the iron core column, the coil is wound on the iron core column, one end of the coil is connected with the power supply, and the other end of the coil is connected with the negative contact.
Preferably, the power supply is arranged in the connecting block and is connected with the positive contact arranged at the bottom of the rod body, and the negative contact is arranged at the bottom of the pendant rod.
As optimization, the trend of the drop rod is consistent with the trend of the extension line of the radius of the lantern ring.
Preferably, the drop block is in an inverted cone shape.
Preferably, the disc is made of metal, and the surface of the disc is frosted.
Preferably, the outer end of the supporting shaft is provided with a stop block.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: utilize the effect of gravity to come the position of automatically regulated horizon bar, make the horizon bar remain the level throughout, be applicable to the place of ground unevenness, and the coincidence through dead lever and gravity pole is switched on, makes the dead lever magnetism inhale and fixes on the disc, no matter how the position changes can both play fixed effect to the horizon bar, prevents to shake in disorder.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the leveling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gravity bar according to the present invention.
In the figure: the universal wheel comprises a universal wheel 1, a base 2, a telescopic cylinder 3, a horizontal rod 4, a horizontal adjusting device 5, a vertical ruler 6, a protective shell 50, a sliding groove 51, a circular disc 52, a circular ring 53, a fixed rod 54, a gravity rod 55, a supporting shaft 56, a stop block 56a, a rod body 54a, an electromagnet device 54b, a through hole 54c, a connecting block 54d, a lantern ring 55a, a hanging rod 55b, a sliding block 55c, a hanging block 55d, an iron core plate b1, an iron core column b2, a coil b3, a positive contact b4, a power supply b5 and a negative contact b 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a technical scheme of a verticality detection device for construction of building engineering: the structure of the device comprises a universal wheel 1, a base 2, a telescopic cylinder body 3, a horizontal rod 4, a horizontal adjusting device 5 and a vertical ruler 6, wherein the universal wheel 1 is installed at the bottom of the base 2, the top surface of the base 2 is vertically welded with the bottom of the telescopic cylinder body 3, the horizontal adjusting device 5 is welded at the top end of the telescopic cylinder body 3, the horizontal adjusting device 5 is connected with the horizontal rod 4, the horizontal rod 4 is perpendicular to the vertical ruler 6, the vertical ruler 6 is arranged below the right side of the horizontal rod 4, the horizontal adjusting device 5 comprises a protective shell 50, a sliding groove 51, a disc 52, a ring 53, a fixed rod 54, a gravity rod 55 and a support shaft 56, the bottom of the protective shell 50 is connected with the top of the telescopic cylinder body 3, the sliding groove 51 is arranged in front of the protective shell 50, the disc 52 is fixedly arranged in the protective shell 50, and the disc 52, the disc 52 is connected with a circular ring 53 arranged in front, the center of the disc 52 is vertically welded with a support shaft 56, a gravity rod 55 and a fixed rod 54 are sequentially sleeved on the support shaft 56 from back to front, the bottom of the fixed rod 54 is matched with the circular ring 53, and the protective shell 50 can protect the internal structure.
The fixing rod 54 comprises a rod body 54a, an electromagnet device 54b, a through hole 54c and a connecting block 54d, the through hole 54c is formed in the upper portion 1/3 of the rod body 54a, the through hole 54c is matched with the supporting shaft 56, the electromagnet device 54b is connected to the top of the rod body 54a, the connecting block 54d is welded to the bottom of the rod body 54a, the rod body 54a is perpendicular to the horizontal rod 4, and the middle of the horizontal rod 4 is connected with the rod body 54a through the connecting block 54 d.
The gravity rod 55 comprises a lantern ring 55a, a hanging rod 55b, a sliding block 55c and a hanging block 55d, the lantern ring 55a is sleeved on the supporting shaft 56, the side face of the lantern ring 55a is connected with the top end of the hanging rod 55b, the sliding block 55c is connected to the bottom of the hanging rod 55b, the sliding block 55c is matched with the circular ring 53, and the hanging block 55d is connected to the bottom of the sliding block 55 c.
The electromagnet device 54b comprises an iron core plate b1, an iron core column b2, a coil b3, a positive contact b4, a power supply b5 and a negative contact b6, one surface of the iron core plate b1 is attached to the disc 52, the other surface of the iron core plate b1 is vertically connected with the iron core column b2, the coil b3 is wound on the iron core column b2, one end of the coil b3 is connected with the power supply b5, the other end of the coil b3 is connected with the negative contact b6, the iron core plate b1 is planar, the contact area of the iron core plate b1 with an adsorption surface is increased, and the magnetic attraction fixing capacity is improved.
The power supply b5 is arranged in the connecting block 54d, the power supply b5 is connected with the positive contact b4 arranged at the bottom of the rod body 54a, and the negative contact b6 is arranged at the bottom of the drop rod 55b, so that the drop rod 55b can be fixed only when being overlapped with the rod body 54a, and the perpendicularity fixation is realized.
The trend of the drop rod 55b is consistent with the trend of the radius extension line of the sleeve ring 55a, so that the verticality of the drop rod 55b is guaranteed.
The drop block 55d is an inverted cone that can be held vertically downward in any event.
The disc 52 is made of metal, the surface of the disc is frosted, friction force between the disc and the iron core plate b1 is increased, and fixing effect is improved.
The outer end of the supporting shaft 56 is provided with a stopper 56a to prevent the fixing lever 54 from being separated from the supporting shaft 56.
When the device is used, the mobile device moves to a designated position, when the ground is uneven, the weight of the weight block 55d can drive the weight rod 55b to slide to a position vertical to the ground, at the moment, the fixing rod 54 can also rotate to a position vertical to the ground through the weight of the horizontal rod 4, at the moment, the fixing rod 54 is superposed with the weight rod 55, the positive contact b4 and the negative contact b6 on the two rods are jointed together, the iron core plate b1 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic core plate is directly adsorbed and fixed with the disc 52, the fixing rod 54 is fixed through magnetic attraction, the horizontal rod 4 is also fixed at the same time, the horizontal rod 4 is positioned at the horizontal position, then the vertical ruler 6 is moved to a building surface to be measured on the horizontal rod 4, when the position is moved again, the gravity rod 55 which is not fixed firstly moves to the ground vertical position, at the moment, the positive contact b4 and the negative contact b6 are, the magnetic attraction effect disappears and the above actions are repeated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: utilize the effect of gravity to come the position of automatically regulated horizon bar, make the horizon bar remain the level throughout, be applicable to the place of ground unevenness, and the coincidence through dead lever and gravity pole is switched on, makes the dead lever magnetism inhale and fixes on the disc, no matter how the position changes can both play fixed effect to the horizon bar, prevents to shake in disorder.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a building engineering construction is with straightness detection device that hangs down, its structure includes universal wheel (1), base (2), flexible cylinder body (3), horizon bar (4), horizontal adjusting device (5), vertical scale (6), universal wheel (1) is installed to base (2) bottom, base (2) top surface and flexible cylinder body (3) bottom vertical welding are in the same place, the top welding of flexible cylinder body (3) has horizontal adjusting device (5), horizontal adjusting device (5) are connected with horizon bar (4), horizon bar (4) and vertical scale (6) mutually perpendicular, establish in horizon bar (4) right side below vertical scale (6), its characterized in that:
horizontal adjusting device (5) are including protective housing (50), spout (51), disc (52), ring (53), dead lever (54), gravity pole (55), back shaft (56), the bottom of protective housing (50) is connected with flexible cylinder body (3) top, protective housing (50) are preceding to be equipped with spout (51), protective housing (50) internal fixation is equipped with disc (52), disc (52) are located same axis with ring (53), disc (52) are connected with ring (53) of establishing the place ahead, disc (52) center department is in the same place with back shaft (56) vertical welding, back is gone up from last cover in proper order of back on back of back and is equipped with gravity pole (55), dead lever (54) bottom cooperatees with ring (53).
2. The perpendicularity detection device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing rod (54) comprises a rod body (54a), an electromagnet device (54b), a through hole (54c) and a connecting block (54d), the through hole (54c) is formed in the upper portion 1/3 of the rod body (54a), the through hole (54c) is matched with the supporting shaft (56), the electromagnet device (54b) is connected to the top of the rod body (54a), the connecting block (54d) is welded to the bottom of the rod body (54a), the rod body (54a) is perpendicular to the horizontal rod (4), and the middle of the horizontal rod (4) is connected with the rod body (54a) through the connecting block (54 d);
the gravity rod (55) comprises a sleeve ring (55a), a hanging rod (55b), a sliding block (55c) and a hanging block (55d), the sleeve ring (55a) is sleeved on the supporting shaft (56), the side surface of the sleeve ring (55a) is connected with the top end of the hanging rod (55b), the bottom of the hanging rod (55b) is connected with the sliding block (55c), the sliding block (55c) is matched with the circular ring (53), and the bottom of the sliding block (55c) is connected with the hanging block (55 d);
the electromagnet device (54b) comprises an iron core plate (b1), an iron core column (b2), a coil (b3), a positive electrode contact (b4), a power supply (b5) and a negative electrode contact (b6), one surface of the iron core plate (b1) is attached to the disc (52), the other surface of the iron core plate (b1) is vertically connected with the iron core column (b2), the coil (b3) is wound on the iron core column (b2), one end of the coil (b3) is connected with the power supply (b5), and the other end of the coil (b3) is connected with the negative electrode contact (b 6);
the power supply (b5) is arranged in the connecting block (54d), the power supply (b5) is connected with a positive contact (b4) arranged at the bottom of the rod body (54a), and a negative contact (b6) is arranged at the bottom of the drop rod (55 b).
CN201910462426.1A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 Building engineering construction is with straightness detection device that hangs down Active CN110132111B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110779494B (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-08-13 核工业华东二六三工程勘察院 Detection equipment for building based on gravity and electromagnetic effect

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610418A1 (en) * 1976-03-12 1977-09-29 Ludger Dr Med Schilgen Single rod anatomical angles measurer - has circular scale with spirit level or plumb bob to orientate rod with datum line
JPS5972002A (en) * 1982-01-28 1984-04-23 Toshiro Hirota Method and device for detecting and displaying steering direction
WO2005012829A1 (en) * 2003-08-03 2005-02-10 Taro Kemmoku Angle-measuring device
CN104368609A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-25 中国一冶集团有限公司 Alignment device and alignment method for loop swing door carrier roller
CN105300213A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-03 无锡市恒达矿山机械有限公司 Measuring tool for mine
CN106643394A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 马鞍山万普实业发展有限公司 Measurement tool applicable to multiple working conditions
CN108534648A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-09-14 肖品玉 A kind of bridge construction verticality measurement device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610418A1 (en) * 1976-03-12 1977-09-29 Ludger Dr Med Schilgen Single rod anatomical angles measurer - has circular scale with spirit level or plumb bob to orientate rod with datum line
JPS5972002A (en) * 1982-01-28 1984-04-23 Toshiro Hirota Method and device for detecting and displaying steering direction
WO2005012829A1 (en) * 2003-08-03 2005-02-10 Taro Kemmoku Angle-measuring device
CN104368609A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-25 中国一冶集团有限公司 Alignment device and alignment method for loop swing door carrier roller
CN105300213A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-03 无锡市恒达矿山机械有限公司 Measuring tool for mine
CN106643394A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 马鞍山万普实业发展有限公司 Measurement tool applicable to multiple working conditions
CN108534648A (en) * 2018-07-01 2018-09-14 肖品玉 A kind of bridge construction verticality measurement device

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