CN110130102A - A kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method Download PDF

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CN110130102A
CN110130102A CN201910382477.3A CN201910382477A CN110130102A CN 110130102 A CN110130102 A CN 110130102A CN 201910382477 A CN201910382477 A CN 201910382477A CN 110130102 A CN110130102 A CN 110130102A
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carbon nano
fiber
coupling agent
poly
surface modification
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丁永红
郭亮
李永超
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Changzhou University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
    • D06M10/025Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/368Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • D06M13/513Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/40Fibres of carbon

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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of fine chemical, are related to a kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method: (1) being handled using low temperature plasma carbon nano-fiber;(2) surface cladding is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine;(3) coupling agent modification is carried out to the processed carbon nano-fiber of step (2).Carbon nano-fiber surface modification method of the invention makes carbon nano-fiber surface coat poly-dopamine, and the outer layer of poly-dopamine is adsorbed with coupling agent, enable carbon nano-fiber is stable to be dispersed in water or organic solvent, compared with prior art, its dispersion performance can be improved on the basis of not destroying this body structure of carbon nano-fiber, and have many advantages, such as it is easy to operate, be not related to that toxic reagent, not generate pollution, dispersion effect good.

Description

A kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fine chemical, and in particular to a kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method.
Background technique
Theoretical and experimental study all shows that carbon nano-fiber is a kind of high intensity 95% or more of phosphorus content, high-modulus Carbon material, have the characteristics that high specific strength, superhigh temperature resistant, endurance, good conductivity.So carbon nano-fiber is as polymerization There are very big potentiality with modifying agent aspect in object matrix.But the dispersibility of carbon nano-fiber in a polymer matrix is always It is that it is hindered to obtain high performance critical issue.Carrying out surface treatment to carbon nano-fiber is the important side for improving its dispersibility Method, physical method and chemical method can be divided at present by dividing by technique the surface treatment of carbon nano-fiber.The former mainly includes Coating and plasma processing, the latter mainly include surface oxidation method, electrochemical process and Graft Method.
But usually used carbon nano-fiber surface modification method is haveed the defects that: using surface oxidation The chemical treatment methods such as method can make carbon nano-fiber bend, kinking, fracture, destroy its structure, so that nano-sized carbon The performance of fiber declines, while largely using strong oxidizer, so that the waste liquid after processed is difficult to handle, and generates when reaction Pollution gas larger harm can be caused to environment.And single non-covalent modification method is used, although will not be to nano-sized carbon The structure of fiber damages, and less pollution, but its dispersion effect is poor compared with covalent modification.
Summary of the invention
In order to be destroyed carbon nano-fiber not in structure, with stable dispersibility while keeping complete performance, this Disclosure of the invention a kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method, this method are suitable for polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre and asphaltic base simultaneously The surface treatment of carbon fiber.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method, includes the following steps:
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 10s~90s, processing power 100W~300W.After reaction, the carbon nano-fiber after will be processed remains Second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by trihydroxy methyl amino first Alkane and hydrochloric acid solution are uniformly mixed, and the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid is 10~20:1 in the trishydroxymethylaminomethane and hydrochloric acid solution, It is diluted with water, is configured to the Tris buffer solution that solid content is 0.5%~1.5%, it will be through step (2) processed Nano carbon fibers Dimension is added in Tris buffer solution with poly-dopamine powder, in stirring on magnetic stirring apparatus.
Wherein the carbon nano-fiber and the mass ratio of poly-dopamine are 1:0.1~3, and carbon nano-fiber buffers molten with Tris The ratio of liquid is that every 0.1g carbon nano-fiber needs 50~200mL of buffer solution.It is by adjusting three hydroxyl first that PH is adjusted in this step Base aminomethane and hydrochloric acid ratio are realized.
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: coupling agent is dissolved in anhydrous second In alcohol, 0.025~0.15g containing coupling agent in every liter of dehydrated alcohol is stirred evenly, to step (2) mixing time 12-60h Afterwards, the ethanol solution containing coupling agent is added, continues 1~12h of stirring, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, rear Yu Zhen It is dried in empty drying box.
The carbon nano-fiber and coupling agent mass ratio are 100:0.5~3, the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 10%~ 90%.
Coupling agent is added after step (2) stir a period of time to be further improved, if by changing again after step (2) drying Property, drying course can cause damages to the activity of raw material.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps (2) trishydroxymethylaminomethane and hydrochloric acid mass ratio are 13~15:1, add water dilute It releases, is configured to the Tris buffer solution that solid content is 0.5%~1%.Adjust proportion be in order to adjust PH, and PH will affect it is poly- more The formation of bar amine.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps (3) coupling agent is Silane coupling agent KH550, KH560, KH570 or A171.It is preferred that A171;While improving compatibility, double bond therein can be participated in into methyl vinyl silicone rubber silane coupling A 171 Vulcanization improves the degree of cross linking, can be further improved the performance of material.
The present invention first carries out corona treatment and is on the one hand to be conducive to subsequent and poly-dopamine combination, another party The decomposition temperature of poly-dopamine is improved, avoids adding in high temperature by improving the binding ability between carbon fiber and poly-dopamine in face Reduced performance caused by the decomposition of poly-dopamine during work;Introducing hydroxyl also in carbon fiber surface after corona treatment has Conducive to the absorption of coupling agent.There is conspiracy relation between each other.
The composite modified method of using plasma of the present invention processing, polymer overmold and coupling agent treatment is to nano-sized carbon Fiber is surface-treated, pollution-free, safe, easy to operate compared with the methods of usually used nitration mixture processing, this case modification Carbon nano-fiber afterwards in a solvent can stable dispersion, and with the compatibility of polymer improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrum of carbon nano-fiber made from untreated Nano carbon fibers peacekeeping embodiment 4;
A is the infrared spectrum of untreated carbon nano-fiber in figure, and B is final surface modification obtained in embodiment 4 The infrared spectrum of carbon nano-fiber afterwards.The variation of discovery functional group, the carbon nano-fiber surface after illustrating modification after being compared in figure Success coats coupling.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of carbon nano-fiber made from untreated Nano carbon fibers peacekeeping embodiment 5;
A is the infrared spectrum of untreated carbon nano-fiber in figure, and b is final surface modification obtained in embodiment 5 The infrared spectrum of carbon nano-fiber afterwards.The variation of discovery functional group, the carbon nano-fiber surface after illustrating modification after being compared in figure Success coats coupling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 10s, processing power 100W.After reaction, carbon nano-fiber is obtained after processing remains second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 14.7ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured At Tris buffer solution, 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.1g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, in magnetic force It is stirred on blender;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.001g is silane coupled Agent KH550 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, and after step (2) mixing time 12h, the second containing coupling agent is added Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Embodiment 2
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 20s, processing power 300W.After reaction, carbon nano-fiber is obtained after processing remains second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 15.3ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.07g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, in magnetic force by Tris buffer solution It is stirred on blender;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.002g is silane coupled Agent KH560 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, and after step (2) mixing time 12h, the second containing coupling agent is added Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Embodiment 3
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 70s, processing power 100W.After reaction, carbon nano-fiber is obtained after processing remains second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 16.7ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.04g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, in magnetic force by Tris buffer solution It is stirred on blender;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.002g is silane coupled Agent KH570 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, after step (2) mixing time for 24 hours after, be added the second containing coupling agent Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Embodiment 4
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 40s, processing power 200W.After reaction, carbon nano-fiber is obtained after processing remains second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 14.7ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.01g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, in magnetic force by Tris buffer solution It is stirred on blender;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.001g is silane coupled Agent A171 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, and after step (2) mixing time 36h, the second containing coupling agent is added Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Embodiment 5
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 70s, processing power 100W.After reaction, carbon nano-fiber is obtained after processing remains second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 15.3ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.1g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, stir in magnetic force by Tris buffer solution It mixes and is stirred on device;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.002g is silane coupled Agent A171 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, and after step (2) mixing time 12h, the second containing coupling agent is added Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Comparative example 1
(1) processing of carbon nano-fiber: untreated carbon nano-fiber is handled through low temperature plasma instrument, when processing Between 90s, processing power 300W.
Comparative example 2
(1) coupling modification is carried out to carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: by 0.002g silane coupling A 171 be dissolved in 20ml without It in water-ethanol, stirs evenly, the ethanol solution containing coupling agent is added in carbon fiber, ultrasound is steamed and swings 1h, taken out using deionized water Filter washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Comparative example 3
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, at low temperature plasma instrument Reason handles time 70s, processing power 100W.After reaction, carbon nano-fiber is obtained after processing remains second step processing;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 15.3ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.1g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, stir in magnetic force by Tris buffer solution Mix and stirred 24 hours on device, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after dry in a vacuum drying oven.
Comparative example 4
(1) cladding processing is carried out to untreated carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by the trihydroxy methyl ammonia of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that methylmethane and 15.3ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, and configuration Tris is slow Solution is rushed, 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.1g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, on magnetic stirring apparatus Stirring
(2) coupling modification is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.002g is silane coupled Agent A171 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, and after step (2) mixing time 12h, the second containing coupling agent is added Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Comparative example 5
(1) first step pretreatment of carbon nano-fiber: 10ml concentration is dense for the ferrous sulfate solution and 12ml of 1mol/L The hydrogenperoxide steam generator that degree is 30wt% mixes, and obtains the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of sulfur acid ferrous iron catalyst, adjusts pH=3;It will The untreated carbon nanotube of 0.1g is put into the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of sulfur acid ferrous iron catalyst, is reacted under the conditions of ultrasonic vibration 4 hours, be centrifugated out carbon nanotube, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after dry in a vacuum drying oven;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine: by three hydroxyls of 0.788g The hydrochloric acid solution that aminomethane and 15.3ml concentration are 0.1000mol/L is uniformly mixed, and is diluted with water to 100ml, is configured 0.1g carbon nano-fiber and 0.1g poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, stir in magnetic force by Tris buffer solution It mixes and is stirred on device;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent: 0.002g is silane coupled Agent A171 is dissolved in 20ml dehydrated alcohol, is stirred evenly, and after step (2) mixing time 12h, the second containing coupling agent is added Alcoholic solution continues to stir 12h, using deionized water filtering and washing to neutrality, after it is obtained by drying in a vacuum drying oven.
Performance test
The performance of embodiment 1-5 and comparative example are tested, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
I in tableD/IGValue obtained by Raman spectrum, numerical value it is bigger indicate carbon nano-fiber surface defect it is more, nanometer Carbon fiber structural destroys more serious.
Tensile strength in table 1 is by Nano carbon fibers peacekeeping silicon rubber composite material made from 2/100 in mass ratio, not The tensile strength of silicon rubber of the carbon fiber of addition is 0.29, and the compatibility of carbon nano-fiber and silicon rubber is better, composite material Tensile strength is higher.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of carbon nano-fiber surface modification method, it is characterised in that: described method includes following steps:
(1) the low temperature plasma instrument processing of carbon nano-fiber:
Carbon nano-fiber is obtained by untreated, is handled through low temperature plasma instrument, processing time 10s~90s, processing power 100W~ 300W, after treatment are spare by processed carbon nano-fiber;
(2) cladding processing is carried out to step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber with poly-dopamine:
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane and hydrochloric acid solution are uniformly mixed, are diluted with water, Tris buffer solution is configured to, it will be through step (1) processed carbon nano-fiber and poly-dopamine powder are added in Tris buffer solution, in stirring on magnetic stirring apparatus;
(3) coupling modification is carried out to step (2) processed carbon nano-fiber with coupling agent:
After step (2) mixing time 12-60h, the ethanol solution containing coupling agent is added, continues 1~12h of stirring, using going Ionized water filtering and washing is dried in vacuum oven to neutrality;
0.025~0.15g containing coupling agent in every liter of dehydrated alcohol, stirs evenly in the ethanol solution containing coupling agent.
2. carbon nano-fiber surface modification method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) described trihydroxy methyl The mass ratio of hydrochloric acid is 10~20:1 in aminomethane and hydrochloric acid solution, and the mass ratio of carbon nano-fiber and poly-dopamine is 1: 0.1~3, the ratio of the carbon nano-fiber and Tris buffer solution be every 0.1g carbon nano-fiber need Tris buffer solution 50~ 200mL。
3. carbon nano-fiber surface modification method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) described trihydroxy methyl Aminomethane and hydrochloric acid mass ratio are 13~15:1, and the solid content for the Tris buffer solution being configured to is 0.5%~1%.
4. carbon nano-fiber surface modification method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the carbon nano-fiber and poly- more The mass ratio of bar amine is 1:0.1~1, and the ratio of carbon nano-fiber and Tris buffer solution needs to buffer for every 0.1g carbon nano-fiber 50~150mL of solution.
5. carbon nano-fiber surface modification method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: every liter of nothing described in step (3) 0.05~0.1g containing coupling agent in water-ethanol.
6. carbon nano-fiber surface modification method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) described Nano carbon fibers Dimension is 100:1~2 with coupling agent mass ratio.
7. carbon nano-fiber surface modification method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) described coupling agent is Silane coupling agent KH550, KH560, KH570 or A171.
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CN112480864A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 晟大科技(南通)有限公司 Low-density organic silicon electronic pouring sealant and preparation method thereof
CN112921658A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-06-08 天津大迈科技有限公司 Asphalt-based carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115663392A (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-01-31 湖北骅驰新能源材料有限公司 Electrolyte film-forming additive and lithium ion battery electrolyte containing same

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Application publication date: 20190816