CN110129226A - A kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and application - Google Patents

A kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and application Download PDF

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CN110129226A
CN110129226A CN201910405256.3A CN201910405256A CN110129226A CN 110129226 A CN110129226 A CN 110129226A CN 201910405256 A CN201910405256 A CN 201910405256A CN 110129226 A CN110129226 A CN 110129226A
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lysine bacillus
bacillus
acquisition methods
lysine
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霍洪亮
孟繁星
王瑶佳
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Northeast Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and applications, belong to technical field of bioengineering.The lysine bacillus is named as shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01, and in preservation on January 14 in 2019 to China typical culture collection center, deposit number is CCTCC M 2019039.The shuttle shape lysine bacillus that the present invention filters out has very strong degradation capability to environmental estrogens such as estradiol and oestrone;Wherein, shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 culture is continuously cultivated 5 days in the culture medium using 17 beta estradiols or oestrone as sole carbon source, the estradiol or oestrone fast degradation that can be 30mg/L by concentration, degradation rate be up to 100%.Therefore the shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 can stablize, environmental estrogens of efficiently degrading, and can be applied to the biodegrade and environment remediation of processing environment estrogen.

Description

A kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bioengineering, specifically a kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and answer With.
Background technique
With the development of world economy, a kind of completely new environmental contaminants-incretion interferent (Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, i.e. EDCs) by common concern, have become after depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effects Another global great environmental pollution problem seriously affects the survival and development of the mankind and the balance and stability of ecology.
With the understanding to incretion interferent, environmental estrogens (Environmental estrogen) are divided in environment A major class important in chaff interferent is secreted, structurally and functionally similar to endogenous estrogen.This substance enters humans and animals Analog estrogen action or change estrogenic activity, seriously affect aquatile Sex Differentiation, endanger to human health after in vivo Evil is serious, damages to the nervous system, endocrine system, immune system of higher mammal, endangers maximum to reproductive system, makes At male reproductive function decline and the reproductive diseases such as female acyesis and tumour.
With China's rapid economic development, no matter 17 beta estradiols (Estradiol, E2), oestrone (Estrone) etc. are natural Estrogen, 17 α-ethinyl estradiol (Ethinylestradiol, EE2), diethylstilbestrol (Diethylstilbestrol) etc. The industry such as artificial estrogen or bisphenol-A (Bisphenol A), double chlorphenyl trichloroethanes (DDT) pesticide oestrogen-like hormone all exists Different water body environments detect, illustrate that the solution of environmental estrogens pollution problem is extremely urgent.
Currently, in the method for removal water body environment estrogen, based on the physical method, advanced oxidation either based on absorption Chemical method, the further treatment technique even based on nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane technology, all because exist in water body environment it is a large amount of its His competitive organic matter or self-defect are restricted in environmental estrogens pollutant removal.However based on biodegrade Bioanalysis is a kind of important method for removing environment incretion interferent, since there is biological degradation method easy to operate, economy to have The features such as imitating and not generating by-product, is with a wide range of applications.
About the project with biological method removal environmental estrogens, studies in China is started to walk relatively late, to microbial degradation The mechanism study of environmental estrogens is less, and the degradation bacteria development and utilization of discovery are not thorough.Therefore, carry out and be directed to water body environment The research and application of estrogen pollutant microorganism efficient degrading bacteria, to control and the pollution of Environment control hormone, regulation ecological system System and safe drinking water are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and applications, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of lysine bacillus is named as shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01, lysine bacillus (Lysinibacillus sp.), in preservation on January 14 in 2019 to China typical culture collection center, deposit number is CCTCC M 2019039, preservation address are Wuhan City, Hubei Province Hongshan District Bayi Road Wuhan University.
Further, the 16S rDNA sequence of the lysine bacillus is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 in sequence table.
The present invention also provides the acquisition methods of above-mentioned shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 a kind of, specifically, include with Lower step:
(1) microbial source of the activated sludge in acquisition contraception pharmaceutical factory oxidation pond as the lysine bacillus;
(2) with the fluid nutrient medium containing 17 beta estradiols, inorganic salt solution and trace element solution to microbial source into Row culture, obtains bacterium solution;
(3) bacterium solution obtained above is diluted to the dilution bacterium solution of various concentration gradient with sterile water, and by various concentration The dilution bacterium solution of gradient is applied on LB agar medium and is cultivated, and then crosses, obtains on LB agar medium The lysine bacillus.
Further, the mass concentration of 17 beta estradiols is 5-100mg/L in the fluid nutrient medium.
Further, the volume ratio of trace element solution and inorganic salt solution is 1:(95- in the fluid nutrient medium 105);The pH of the fluid nutrient medium is 6.8-7.2.
Further, the inorganic salt solution is based on mass concentration including following components: Na2HPO4 4.2-4.3g/L、 KH2PO4 2.6-2.7g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 0.15-0.25g/L、(NH4)2SO4 1.4-1.5g/L、CaCl2 0.01- 0.03g/L。
Further, the trace element solution is based on mass concentration including following components: NiCl2·6H2O 0.02- 0.03g/L、CoCl2·6H2O 0.15-0.25g/L、H3BO3 0.005-0.01g/L、ZnCl2 0.05-0.1g/L、CuCl2· 2H2O 0.001-0.005g/L、MnSO4·H2O 0.06-0.07g/L、Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.02-0.03g/L。
Further, the LB agar medium is based on mass concentration including following components: tryptone 8-12g/L, ferment Female extract 4-6g/L, NaCl 8-12g/L, agar powder 1-3g/L;The pH of the LB agar medium is 7.0-7.5.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of above-mentioned shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 in degradation environmental estrogens.
Further, the environmental estrogens include 17 beta estradiols, oestrone, estriol, 17 α-ethinyl estradiol and Diethylstilbestrol.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention carries out acclimating, purifies and separates and secondary screening by the activated sludge in the pharmaceutical factory to production estrogen, Obtain shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01.The shuttle shape lysine bacillus that the present invention filters out is to estradiol and oestrone etc. Environmental estrogens have very strong degradation capability;Wherein, shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 is cultivated with 17 β-female two For alcohol continuously to cultivate 5 days in the culture medium of sole carbon source, shuttle shape is relied ammonia by the estradiol fast degradation that can be 30mg/L by concentration Sour bacillus DH-B01 culture is continuously cultivated 5 days in the culture medium using oestrone as sole carbon source, can be 30mg/L by concentration Oestrone fast degradation, the two degradation rate all reaches 100%.The shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 can stablize, efficiently Degradation environmental estrogens, can be applied to the biodegrade and environment remediation of processing environment estrogen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 of the invention aspect graph on LB agar medium.
Fig. 2 is the aspect graph of shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 of the invention under an electron microscope.
Fig. 3 is the phylogenetic tree of shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 of the invention to the degradation rate of 17 beta estradiols and the result of OD value Figure.
Fig. 5 is shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 of the invention to the degradation rate of oestrone and the result figure of OD value.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment offers the acquisition methods of shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 a kind of, specifically, including following Step:
(1) microbial source of the activated sludge in acquisition contraception pharmaceutical factory as shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01, and will Laboratory is transported in its refrigeration back.
(2) it takes 17 beta estradiols of 25mg to be dissolved in the methanol of 50mL, it is female that 17 beta estradiols that concentration is 500mg/L is made Liquid, and the 17 beta estradiol mother liquors of wherein 1mL is taken to be added in the triangular flask for filling 99mL fluid nutrient medium, make fluid nutrient medium In 17 beta estradiols final concentration of 5mg/L;Then, triangular flask is put into thermostat water bath, water-bath at a temperature of 70 DEG C 30min;The methanol in fluid nutrient medium is set to volatilize completely;Then, height will be put into after triangular flask bottleneck gauze, brown paper sealing Press autoclave in, make its 121 DEG C at a temperature of carry out high pressure sterilization 30min;After sterilizing, then the microbial source for taking 10ml to refrigerate It is added in triangular flask, and triangular flask is placed in the constant-temperature shaking incubator of 30, DEG C 120rpm and carries out culture 72h, obtain just Beginning bacterium solution.
(3) the 200 initial bacterium solutions of μ L are taken from the fluid nutrient medium of above-mentioned culture 72h, and fresh fluid nutrient medium is added, Wherein 17 beta estradiol concentration are 10mg/L in the fluid nutrient medium;Then, which is placed in 30, DEG C 120rpm's 7d is continuously cultivated in constant-temperature shaking incubator, obtains secondary bacterium solution.
(4) 200 μ L, bis- bacterium solutions are taken to continuously add fresh fluid nutrient medium from the fluid nutrient medium of culture 7d, wherein 17 beta estradiol concentration are 20mg/L in the fluid nutrient medium;Then, by the fluid nutrient medium 30, the constant temperature of DEG C 120rpm shakes It swings and continuously cultivates 7d in incubator;Then, the bacterium solution obtained after culture is inoculated into containing 17 β-female two using same method Determining alcohol is respectively to obtain most in the fresh fluid nutrient medium of 40mg/L, 60mg/L, 80mg/L, 100mg/L (in triplicate) Whole bacterium solution.
(5) the above-mentioned final bacterium solution of 1ml is taken, and (diluted concentration gradient is 10 with sterile water dilution-2~10-8);Then, It will be applied on LB agar medium by the dilution bacterium solution of different gradient dilutions, each gradient does 3 parallel groups;Then, will LB agar medium is put into constant incubator, 30 DEG C at a temperature of cultivate 3d, observe bacterium colony growing way;Then, picking color, The different bacterium colony such as form is repeatedly crossed on LB agar medium, until isolating single bacterium colony, is obtained shuttle shape and is relied ammonia Sour bacillus DH-B01 bacterial strain, wherein the plate streaking figure of bacterial strain DH-B01 is as shown in Fig. 1.In addition, bacterial strain DH-B01 is passed through After crossing expansion culture, a part can be placed in -80 DEG C of glycerol mixed liquor preservations, and a part can be placed in 4 DEG C of test tube slants and save. The shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 that the embodiment obtains is on January 14th, 2019 in China typical culture collection Heart preservation, preservation address are Wuhan City, Hubei Province Hongshan District Bayi Road Wuhan University, and number of registering on the books is CCTCC M 2019039。
It should be noted that above-mentioned fluid nutrient medium also contains inorganic salt solution and trace element solution, wherein nothing It is respectively the Na of 4.26g/L containing mass concentration in machine salting liquid2HPO4, 2.65g/L KH2PO4, 0.2g/L MgSO4 (the NH of 7H2O, 1.5g/L4)2SO4With the CaCl of 0.02g/L2;Containing mass concentration in trace element solution is respectively 0.024g/ The NiCl of L2·6H2O, the CoCl of 0.19g/L2·6H2O, the H of 0.006g/L3BO3, 0.07g/L ZnCl2, 0.002g/L CuCl2·2H2O, the MnSO of 0.061g/L4·H2The Na of O and 0.024g/L2MoO4·2H2O;Inorganic salt solution and microelement The volume ratio of solution is 98:1, and is adjusted to the pH of fluid nutrient medium by addition 0.1mol/L NaOH and 0.1mol/L HCl 7.0。
In addition, above-mentioned LB agar medium contain mass concentration be respectively the tryptone of 10g/L, 5g/L yeast mention Take NaCl the and 2g/L agar powder of object, 10g/L;When preparing LB agar medium, first by above-mentioned mass concentration by tryptone, Yeast extract and NaCl are dissolved in water, and its pH is tuned into 7.4, then add agar thereto by above-mentioned mass concentration again Powder can obtain LB agar medium.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment is identified the shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 bacterial strain of above-mentioned acquisition.Specifically, with The universal primer of bacterium passes through PCR amplification DNA amplification.Sequencing result utilizes the BLAST tool and GenBank number in NCBI Sequence analysis retrieval is carried out according to the 16S rDNA gene order in library.Comparison result shows shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH- More bacillus in the 16S rDNA gene order of B01 and shuttle shape lysine bacillus (Lysinibacillus) The gene order of 16S rDNA has higher homology.Choose the 16S rDNA base of 20 plants of bacteriums in lysine bacillus It because of sequence, and chooses 1 plant of bacterial 16 S rDNA gene order in Caryophanon (Caryophanon) and is outer group, use MEGA Software simultaneously carries out Phylogenetic analysis, the unrooted phylogenetic tree (such as attached drawing 3) of building, knot according to Neighbor-Joining The morphological feature and physiological and biochemical index of bacillus DH-B01 are closed, Preliminary Identification bacterial strain DH-B01 is shuttle shape lysine gemma bar Bacterium is named as shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01.
In addition, the shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 of above-mentioned acquisition is on LB agar medium, bacterium colony is opaque, table Face drying, neat in edge (such as attached drawing 1), observe the form of bacterial strain are as follows: thallus shape is in the shape of a rod, single bacterium under scanning electron microscope About 2.0 × 1.0 μm of body size;Gemma is rounded or oval, diameter are greater than thallus, is located at thallus center, extreme or secondary extreme, Make volumination in fusiform (such as attached drawing 2).Shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 glucose, nitrate (reduction), sweet dew Alcohol, glucose phosphorus, maltose, sucrose detection are negative, with 3% hydrogen peroxide, semi-solid agar, lysozyme nutrient broth, matter Control nutrient broth, urea tests positive.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment is degradation capability of the verifying shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 to 17 beta estradiols, specifically, First by shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 strain inoculated into LB liquid medium, 48h is cultivated, bacterium solution is obtained;Then, will Bacterium solution is poured into the centrifuge tube of sterilizing, and 10min is centrifuged under conditions of 7000rpm, abandons supernatant;Then, the phosphorus that pH is 7 is added It after hydrochlorate buffer solution is washed, then is placed in the centrifuge tube of 7000rpm and carries out centrifugation 10min, remove supernatant.It is so anti- After after backwashing washs 3 times, then thallus dispelled, it is 1.0 that bacterium solution, which is finally diluted to OD600 value, with phosphate buffer solution, and bacterium is made Suspension is spare.Followed by the bacterium solution for taking out 3ml from bacteria suspension is inoculated into using 17 beta estradiols as sole carbon source, and concentration is In the minimal medium of 30mg/L, 5d is continuously cultivated in 30, the constant-temperature shaking incubator of DEG C 120rpm, is taken daily primary Sample.By culture medium after pretreatment, with high performance liquid chromatograph (High-performance liquid Chromatography, HPLC) bacterium is detected to the degradation capability (testing result such as attached drawing 4) of 17 beta estradiols, to 17 The degradation rate of beta estradiol is up to 100%.Wherein, the condition of detection are as follows: detector UV (Dual λ Absorbance Detector, Water2487), chromatographic column is Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 column (150 × 4.6mm, 3.5mm);Mobile phase volume ratio is Acetonitrile: water=1:1, detector wavelength 275nm, flow velocity 0.8mL/min, sample volume are 10 μ L;With microplate reader detection bacterium Upgrowth situation, the upgrowth situation of bacterium indicates with OD600.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment is to verify shuttle shape lysine bacillus DH-B01 to the degradation capability of oestrone, specifically, first by bacterium Strain is inoculated into LB liquid medium, is cultivated 48h, is obtained bacterium solution;Then, bacterium solution is poured into the centrifuge tube of sterilizing, It is centrifuged 10min under conditions of 7000rpm, abandons supernatant;Then the phosphate buffer solution that pH is 7 is added to be washed, then sets Centrifugation 10min is carried out in the centrifuge tube of 7000rpm, removes supernatant.After washing 3 times repeatedly, then thallus dispelled, most Afterwards, bacterium solution is diluted to OD600 value with phosphate buffer solution is 1.0, and it is spare that bacteria suspension is made.Followed by from bacteria suspension The bacterium solution for taking out 3ml is inoculated into using oestrone as sole carbon source, and concentration is in the minimal medium of 30mg/L, 30, DEG C 5d is continuously cultivated in the constant-temperature shaking incubator of 120rpm, takes a sample daily.By culture medium after pretreatment, with efficient liquid Chromatography detects the bacterium to the degradation capability (testing result such as attached drawing 5) of oestrone, to the degradation rate of oestrone up to 100%. Wherein, the condition of detection are as follows: detector UV, chromatographic column be Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 column (150 × 4.6mm, 3.5mm);Mobile phase volume ratio is acetonitrile: water=1:1, detector wavelength 275nm, flow velocity 0.8mL/min, sample volume are 10μL;It is indicated with the upgrowth situation of the upgrowth situation of microplate reader detection bacterium, bacterium with OD600.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Sequence table
<110>Northeast Normal University
<120>a kind of lysine bacillus and its acquisition methods and application
<141> 2019-05-14
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 1416
<212> DNA
<213>shuttle shape lysine bacillus (Lysinibacillus sp.)
<400> 1
gcaagtcgag cgaacagaga aggagcttgc tcctttgacg ttagcggcgg acgggtgagt 60
aacacgtggg caacctacct tatagtttgg gataactccg ggaaaccggg gctaataccg 120
aataatctgt ttcacctcat ggtgaaatat tgaaagacgg tttcggctgt cgctatagga 180
tgggcccgcg gcgcattagc tagttggtga ggtaacggct caccaaggcg acgatgcgta 240
gccgacctga gagggtgatc ggccacactg ggactgagac acggcccaga ctcctacggg 300
aggcagcagt agggaatctt ccacaatggg cgaaagcctg atggagcaac gccgcgtgag 360
tgaagaagga tttcggttcg taaaactctg ttgtaaggga agaacaagta cagtagtaac 420
tggctgtacc ttgacggtac cttattagaa agccacggct aactacgtgc cagcagccgc 480
ggtaatacgt aggtggcaag cgttgtccgg aattattggg cgtaaagcgc gcgcaggtgg 540
tttcttaagt ctgatgtgaa agcccacggc tcaaccgtgg agggtcattg gaaactggga 600
gacttgagtg cagaagagga tagtggaatt ccaagtgtag cggtgaaatg cgtagagatt 660
tggaggaaca ccagtggcga aggcgactat ctggtctgta actgacactg aggcgcgaaa 720
gcgtggggag caaacaggat tagataccct ggtagtccac gccgtaaacg atgagtgcta 780
agtgttaggg ggtttccgcc ccttagtgct gcagctaacg cattaagcac tccgcctggg 840
gagtacggtc gcaagactga aactcaaagg aattgacggg ggcccgcaca agcggtggag 900
catgtggttt aattcgaagc aacgcgaaga accttaccag gtcttgacat cccgttgacc 960
actgtagaga tatggtttcc ccttcggggg caacggtgac aggtggtgca tggttgtcgt 1020
cagctcgtgt cgtgagatgt tgggttaagt cccgcaacga gcgcaaccct tgatcttagt 1080
tgccatcatt tagttgggca ctctaaggtg actgccggtg acaaaccgga ggaaggtggg 1140
gatgacgtca aatcatcatg ccccttatga cctgggctac acacgtgcta caatggacga 1200
tacaaacggt tgccaactcg cgagagggag ctaatccgat aaagtcgttc tcagttcgga 1260
ttgtaggctg caactcgcct acatgaagcc ggaatcgcta gtaatcgcgg atcagcatgc 1320
cgcggtgaat acgttcccgg gccttgtaca caccgcccgt cacaccacga gagtttgtaa 1380
cacccgaagt cggtgaggta acctttggag ccagcc 1416

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lysine bacillus, which is characterized in that the lysine bacillus is named as shuttle shape lysine gemma Bacillus DH-B01, is preserved in China typical culture collection center, and deposit number is CCTCC M 2019039.
2. a kind of lysine bacillus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lysine bacillus 16S rDNA sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 in sequence table.
3. a kind of acquisition methods of such as lysine bacillus of any of claims 1-2, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
(1) microbial source of the activated sludge in acquisition contraception pharmaceutical factory oxidation pond as the lysine bacillus;
(2) microbial source is trained with the fluid nutrient medium containing 17 beta estradiols, inorganic salt solution and trace element solution It supports, obtains bacterium solution;
(3) bacterium solution obtained above is diluted to the dilution bacterium solution of various concentration gradient with sterile water, and by various concentration gradient Dilution bacterium solution be applied on LB agar medium and cultivated, then cross, obtain described on LB agar medium Lysine bacillus.
4. acquisition methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the matter of 17 beta estradiols in the fluid nutrient medium Amount concentration is 5-100mg/L.
5. acquisition methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the fluid nutrient medium trace element solution with The volume ratio of inorganic salt solution is (0.5-1): 98;The pH of the fluid nutrient medium is 6.8-7.2.
6. acquisition methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inorganic salt solution based on mass concentration including Following components: Na2HPO4 4.2-4.3g/L、KH2PO4 2.6-2.7g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 0.15-0.25g/L、(NH4)2SO4 1.4-1.5g/L、CaCl2 0.01-0.03g/L。
7. acquisition methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the trace element solution wraps based on mass concentration Include following components: NiCl2·6H2O 0.02-0.03g/L、CoCl2·6H2O 0.15-0.25g/L、H3BO3 0.005-0.01g/ L、ZnCl2 0.05-0.1g/L、CuCl2·2H2O 0.001-0.005g/L、MnSO4·H2O 0.06-0.07g/L、 Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.02-0.03g/L。
8. acquisition methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the LB agar medium wraps based on mass concentration Include following components: tryptone 8-12g/L, yeast extract 4-6g/L, NaCl 8-12g/L, agar powder 1-3g/L;The LB The pH of agar medium is 7.0-7.5.
9. a kind of application such as lysine bacillus of any of claims 1-2 in degradation environmental estrogens.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the environmental estrogens include 17 beta estradiols, female Ketone, estriol, 17 α-ethinyl estradiol and diethylstilbestrol.
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