A kind of letterpress
Technical field
The present invention relates to letter press apparatus technical field, specially a kind of letterpress.
Background technique
Letter press apparatus is a kind of mechanical equipment printed using raised template to decorative pattern, text etc., according to work
The difference for making mode can be divided into concora crush flat pattern letterpress, circle pressing type letterpress and rotary type letterpress
Deng.
The structure of common circle pressing type letterpress is as shown in Figure 1, include rack 1, impression cylinder 3 and rubber cylinder
5, wherein impression cylinder 3 and rubber cylinder 5 are rotatablely connected by bearing 1 and bearing 24 and rack 1 respectively, are rolled by rubber
It is relatively rotated between cylinder 5 and impression cylinder 3 and the printed matter passed through inside its gap is printed, impression cylinder 3 and rubber roll
Rolling occipitalia split-phase contact between cylinder 5, so that reaching makes the more stable effect of the rotation of impression cylinder 3, due to the oil used
The phenomenon that ink is liquid, inevitably generates ink splatter during impression cylinder 3 and rubber cylinder 5 rotate, wherein
Part ink adhesion passes through the continuous pressure contact between rubber cylinder 5 and the rolling pillow of impression cylinder 3, meeting on the surface of rolling pillow
Make ink dehydration hardening, and form crystallization, ultimately causes the surface damage of rolling pillow, generate recess and corrosion, make 3 He of impression cylinder
Rubber cylinder 5 rotates unstable, causes the decline of press printing quality, and the rolling pillow of rubber cylinder 5 and impression cylinder 3 is in
Instantaneous static friction during rotation can generate frictional heat, and heat can not be distributed rapidly, be further speeded up by existing structure
The drying and dehydration of ink.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of letterpresses, and having automated cleaning structure can incite somebody to action
The heat that the ink of splashing removes in time, guarantees printing machine works normally, auxiliary-radiating structure can be such that friction generates in time into
Row distributes advantage, solves common letter press apparatus due to generating hardening crystallization after ink splatter, compression, generating rolling pillow
Recess, printing quality decline, can not distribute in time heat, further speeding up the problem of ink setting dehydration.
(2) technical solution
The ink of splashing can be removed for realization above-mentioned automated cleaning structure in time, guarantee that printing machine works normally, is auxiliary
The purpose that the heat for helping radiator structure that friction can be made to generate is distributed in time, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of
Letterpress, including rack, bearing one, impression cylinder, bearing two and rubber cylinder, the impression cylinder roll the nearly rack of pillow
Offer radiating groove on one side, the depth of the radiating groove is the half of impression cylinder rolling pillow, and the quantity of the radiating groove is two
A, two radiating grooves are in impression cylinder close to the side of rack in distribution with one heart, the inside fixed installation of the radiating groove
There is cooling mechanism, the bottom of the rack right side is fixedly installed with scraping block, and the bottom of the rack left side is fixedly installed with
Collecting box.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism is made of heat-dissipating pipe and fin.
Preferably, the material of the heat-dissipating pipe and fin is the preferable copper alloy tube of heating conduction and plate, described to dissipate
The outer diameter of heat pipe and the depth of section of radiating groove are identical.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the fin is rectangle, the right side of the fin and the left outer surface of heat-dissipating pipe
It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the scraping block is the quadrangle that adjacent both sides are curve, and the material of the scraping block is
The harder rubber block of quality, the left side of the scraping block are the cambered surface of indent.
Preferably, two curved surface of scraping block direction it is opposite with the rotation direction of impression cylinder, the top surface of the scraping block with
The bottom fitting of impression cylinder rolling pillow outer surface.
Preferably, the opening of the collecting box is greater than the bottom area of scraping block, the top surface of the collecting box and scraping block left side
Bottom surface contact.
(3) beneficial effect
Be compared with the prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, it is bonded, and is fixed on the rack at this kind of letterpress, the top surface of scraping block and the rolling pillow of impression cylinder, work as pressure
When printing roller rotation, rolling pillow produces relative rotation with scraping block, and the ink of rolling pillow surface attachment is being scraped under the blocking of scraping block
The inside of collecting box is assembled and fallen on along cambered surface to the cambered surface of block, realizes and in time removes the ink on rolling pillow, guarantees impression cylinder
Cleaning and printing quality.
2, the rolling occipital face of this kind of letterpress, impression cylinder offers radiating groove, and the surface area for resting the head on rolling increases, and has
Conducive to heat dissipation, the inside of radiating groove is equipped with cooling mechanism, by heat absorption and can carry out in time after rolling rests the head on and generates heat
It distributes, further improves the efficiency that heat distributes, ink setting is avoided to be dehydrated to form crystallization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing letter press apparatus;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention overall schematic;
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention entirety perspective view of the explosion;
Fig. 4 is structure of the invention cooling mechanism sectional view;
Fig. 5 is structure of the invention cleaning mechanism sectional view.
In figure: 1, rack;2, bearing one;3, impression cylinder;301, radiating groove;4, bearing two;5, rubber cylinder;6, it radiates
Mechanism;601, heat-dissipating pipe;602, fin;7, scraping block;8, collecting box.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2-5, a kind of letterpress, including rack 1, bearing 1, impression cylinder 3, bearing 24 and rubber
Roller 5, the nearly rack 1 of the rolling pillow of impression cylinder 3 offer radiating groove 301 on one side, and the depth of radiating groove 301 is impression cylinder 3
The half for rolling pillow guarantees that the effect of heat dissipation, the quantity of radiating groove 301 are two, and two radiating grooves 301 are close in impression cylinder 3
The efficiency of heat dissipation is improved, the inside of radiating groove 301 is fixedly installed with cooling mechanism 6, is used in distribution with one heart in the side of rack 1
The heat that impression cylinder 3 rolls at pillow is exported rapidly, cooling mechanism 6 is made of heat-dissipating pipe 601 and fin 602, heat-dissipating pipe
601 and the material of fin 602 be the preferable copper alloy tube of heating conduction and plate, the outer diameter and radiating groove 301 of heat-dissipating pipe 601
Depth of section it is identical, enable heat derives of the heat-dissipating pipe 601 effectively by impression cylinder 3, while guaranteeing consolidating for heat-dissipating pipe 601
Fixed and heat dissipation effect, the cross sectional shape of fin 602 are rectangle, and the right side of fin 602 and the left outer surface of heat-dissipating pipe 601 are solid
The effect for increasing 601 surface area of heat-dissipating pipe to improve rate of heat dispation, the fixed peace in the bottom of 1 right side of rack are realized in fixed connection
Equipped with scraping block 7, the cross sectional shape of scraping block 7 is the quadrangle that adjacent both sides are curve, and the direction and coining of 7 liang of curved surfaces of scraping block roll
The rotation direction of cylinder 3 is opposite, and the top surface of scraping block 7 is bonded with the bottom that impression cylinder 3 rolls pillow outer surface, guarantees to work as impression cylinder 3
When rotation relative to scraping block 7, scraping block 7 can be rolled impression cylinder 3 under the slice on pillow, the material of scraping block 7 be quality compared with
Hard rubber block is guaranteeing to realize that the surface for protecting impression cylinder 3 to roll pillow while rooting out ink does not generate abrasion, thus
Guarantee the service life of printing machine, the left side of scraping block 7 is the cambered surface of indent, when ink is accumulated in the top left side of scraping block 7
After collection device can be fallen to along scraping block 7, the bottom of 1 left side of rack is fixedly installed with collecting box 8, and collecting box 8 is opened
Mouth is greater than the bottom area of scraping block 7, guarantees the effect collected, and the top surface of collecting box 8 contacts with the bottom surface in 7 left side of scraping block, plays
Support the effect of scraping block 7.
Working principle: when rubber cylinder 5 and impression cylinder 3 rotate, the rolling pillow of impression cylinder 3 generates heat, passes through
The surface of radiating groove 301 passes to heat-dissipating pipe 601, simultaneously by the surface of heat-dissipating pipe 601 and fin 602 and radiating groove 301
It radiates, so that the drying process of the rolling pillow curing ink of impression cylinder 3 delays, during impression cylinder 3 rotates, coining rolling
Ink on 3 rolling pillow of cylinder is accumulated under the blocking of scraping block 7 in the left side of scraping block 7, and falls to collection along the cambered surface of scraping block 7
The inside of case 8 is collected, and ensure that the cleaning of the rolling pillow of impression cylinder 3.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.Simultaneously in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length
Degree ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.And in attached drawing of the invention,
Filling pattern is intended merely to difference figure layer, does not do other any restrictions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.