A kind of multi-section sleeve spanner
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of tool, and in particular to a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner.
Background technique
Box spanner is to tighten or unload a kind of specific purpose tool loosened the screw a little, and existing box spanner is all largely to turn manually
Wrench itself, but these spanners cannot rotate in narrow space, or be not easy to rotate, during rotation speed compared with
Slowly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-section sleeve spanners, can overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, convenient
Tighten bolt.
A kind of multi-section sleeve spanner of the invention, including fixed block offer ratchet chamber, the ratchet in the fixed block
It is intracavitary to be equipped with ratchet mechanism, rach slot is offered on the end wall of two sides up and down of the ratchet chamber, is opened up on the right side of the rach slot
There is runner chamber, the ratchet mechanism includes the ratchet being rotatably arranged on the ratchet chamber rear wall, and the periphery of the ratchet opens up
There is equally distributed groove, the hinged tooth of articulated connection, is connected with first between the hinged tooth and the groove in the groove
Spring is installed with ratchet end tooth in the front end face of the ratchet, is described in detail by taking the rach slot of bottom as an example, institute
It states sliding in rach slot and is equipped with rack gear, the top of the rack gear is installed with end tooth, the ratchet chamber on the right side of the ratchet end tooth
Rear wall on rotation be equipped with middle part gear, the middle part gear engages with the ratchet end tooth, and intracavitary rotate of the runner is equipped with
Runner is described in detail by taking the runner of bottom as an example, is articulated and connected between the runner and the rack gear by joining beam,
It is installed with supporting block on the end wall of two sides up and down of the fixed block, is described in detail by taking the supporting block of bottom as an example,
The front side end of the supporting block is hingedly equipped with compression bar, can also be equipped on the compression bar and fold limited block, fold compression bar, subtract
Few spanner occupies longer space, can also be not provided with, and the right-hand end of the compression bar is hingedly connected by grip pressure pull rod with the runner
It connects, sheath is installed on the outer wall of the compression bar, is connected with second spring between the compression bar and the fixed block.
Further technology explanation, is installed with big cylindrical body in the right end face of the fixed block, in the big cylindrical body
Left side cavity is offered, left side sliding slot is offered on the end wall of two sides up and down of the left side cavity, is slided in the left side cavity
It is dynamic to be equipped with middle cylindrical body, left slider, the left slider sliding are installed on the both sides of the face up and down of the middle cylindrical body
It is arranged in the left side sliding slot, central cavity, the two sides end wall up and down of the central cavity is offered in the middle cylindrical body
On offer middle part sliding slot, sliding is equipped with small cylinder, the two sides end wall up and down of the small cylinder in the central cavity
On be installed with right side sliding block, the right side sliding block and the middle part sliding slot are slidably connected, the left side of the central cavity
Rotation is equipped with left slider in end wall, and the left side extended segment of the left slider protrudes into that the ratchet is intracavitary and its end is installed with
Tooth is bored with the spline housing of the middle part gear internal messing, is cased with sleeve on the outside of the big cylindrical body, the sleeve passes through fixation
Bearing piece is fixedly connected with the middle cylindrical body, and the outside rotation of the sleeve is cased with the screw shell being symmetrical set, and is located at
The outer wall thread of the screw shell in left side and the big cylindrical body is cooperatively connected, the screw shell and institute positioned at right side
It states small cylinder and is threadedly engaged connection, the outside of the screw shell is fixed with cylindrical sleeve, on the outside of the big cylindrical body
Screw thread on the outside of screw thread and the small cylinder is reversed, and guarantees that operator's left hand holds the cylindrical sleeve in left side, right
When hand holds the cylindrical sleeve rotation on right side, the big cylindrical body and the small cylinder is enable to stretch out and withdraw, it is described
Rotation is equipped with splined shaft in small cylinder, and the left side extended segment of the splined shaft is connect with the spline housing spline fitted.
Further technology illustrates, is installed with operation block in the right end face of the small cylinder, opens in the operation block
Equipped with circular cavity, annular groove is offered in the inner circumferential wall of the circular cavity, rotation is equipped with circular gear, institute in the circular cavity
It states and offers rectangular cavity in circular gear, be connected setting before and after the rectangular cavity, and rectangular block is equipped in the rectangular cavity, described
The upper and lower ends rotation of rectangular block is equipped with pivot pin, sleeve is installed on the front and rear sides side end face of the rectangular block, before being located at
The sleeve setting of different sizes of two sides afterwards can meet the requirement of polytypic, offer on the left side end wall of the circular cavity
Drive cavity, rotation is equipped with transmission gear in the drive cavity, the left side extended segment of the splined shaft protrude into the drive cavity and
Its end is installed with spline axial cone tooth, and the spline axial cone tooth is engaged with the transmission gear.
In the following, applicant will be carried out with reference to attached drawing and a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner described above using introduction, it is first
First, in the initial state, big cylindrical body is in sleeve to the greatest extent, while small cylinder is in middle part sky to the greatest extent
It is intracavitary;
When in use, firstly, left hand holds the cylindrical sleeve in left side, the right hand holds the cylindrical sleeve on right side to this equipment, then reversed to turn
Dynamic, the screw shell of the screw shell and right side that make left side rotates backward, and then skids off big cylindrical body to the left, small cylinder to
The right side skids off, and spanner is made to trail, and at this time covers sleeve on the bolt in narrow gap, while repeating grip pressure sheath manually, makes
Compression bar is close to each other, and compression bar pulls grip pressure pull rod to rotate runner at this time, and then joining beam is made to move right, and joining beam pulls tooth at this time
Item moves right, and then makes ratchet wheel, while ratchet end tooth rotates, and ratchet end tooth drives the rotation of center teeth wheel, and then makes to spend
Key set cone tooth rotation, spline housing bore tooth and drive spline housing rotation, and spline housing drives splined shaft rotation, and splined shaft drives spline axial cone
Tooth rotation, and then rotates transmission gear, and transmission gear drives circular gear rotation, so that sleeve be made to rotate, sleeve is by bolt
It unscrews, to tighten bolt, only need to make rear side by spanner in turn forward, while stirring rectangular block, make sleeve for turning, this
When grip pressure compression bar, will be by bolt presses.
The ratchet mechanism of the present apparatus can only be towards one by the ratchet that the cooperation of groove, hinged tooth and the first spring makes
Direction rotation, while compression bar is longer so that when grip pressure is more laborsaving, the setting of the screw shell can make great circle cylinder and small
The function of flexible storage may be implemented in cylindrical body, reduces spanner the space occupied, while spanner being allowed to put in narrow sky
In to bolt operate, solve the problems, such as that small space inner bolt is not easy to tighten, at the same the rotation of rectangular block be equipped with can be real
Now tightening and opening to bolt, while the purpose operated to various types of bolts is met, and the biography of the present apparatus
Dynamic structure is simple, is less prone to failure, convenient for safeguarding, easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of multi-section sleeve spanner of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner left part structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner middle section structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner right part structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner of the invention, including fixed block 100, the fixed block 100
It inside offers ratchet chamber 201, is equipped with ratchet mechanism 10 in the ratchet chamber 201, on the end wall of two sides up and down of the ratchet chamber 201
Rach slot 200 is offered, the right side opening of the rach slot 200 is equipped with runner chamber 110, and the ratchet mechanism 10 includes rotation setting
Ratchet 119 on 201 rear wall of ratchet chamber, the periphery of the ratchet 119 offers equally distributed groove 117, described
The hinged tooth 116 of articulated connection, is connected with the first spring 118, institute between the hinged tooth 116 and the groove 117 in groove 117
It states and is installed with ratchet end tooth 115 in the front end face of ratchet 119, be described in detail by taking the rach slot 200 of bottom as an example,
Sliding is equipped with rack gear 104 in the rach slot 200, and the top of the rack gear 104 is installed with end tooth 105, the ratchet end tooth 115
Rotation is equipped with middle part gear 114, the middle part gear 114 and the ratchet end tooth on the rear wall of the ratchet chamber 201 on right side
115 engagements, the interior rotation of the runner chamber 110 are equipped with runner 109, are described in detail by taking the runner 109 of bottom as an example, institute
It states and is articulated and connected between runner 109 and the rack gear 104 by joining beam 111, on the end wall of two sides up and down of the fixed block 100
It is installed with supporting block 107, is described in detail by taking the supporting block 107 of bottom as an example, the front side end hinge of the supporting block 107
It is equipped with compression bar 102, can be also equipped on the compression bar 102 and fold limited block 300, fold compression bar 102, reduced spanner and account for
It with longer space, can also be not provided with, the right-hand end of the compression bar 102 is hingedly connected by grip pressure pull rod 108 with the runner 109
It connects, sheath 101 is installed on the outer wall of the compression bar 102, is connected with second between the compression bar 102 and the fixed block 100
Spring 106.
It is installed with big cylindrical body 120 in the right end face of the fixed block 100, offers a left side in the big cylindrical body 120
Side cavity 126 offers left side sliding slot 121, the left side cavity 126 on the end wall of two sides up and down of the left side cavity 126
Interior sliding is equipped with middle cylindrical body 123, is installed with left slider 122 on the both sides of the face up and down of the middle cylindrical body 123, described
Left slider 122 is slidably arranged in the left side sliding slot 121, offers central cavity 127, institute in the middle cylindrical body 123
It states and offers middle part sliding slot 125 on the end wall of two sides up and down of central cavity 127, sliding is equipped with small in the central cavity 127
Cylindrical body 132 is installed with right side sliding block 131, the right side sliding block 131 on the end wall of two sides up and down of the small cylinder 132
It being slidably connected with the middle part sliding slot 125, rotation is equipped with left slider 122 in the left side end wall of the central cavity 127,
The left side extended segment of the left slider 122 is protruded into the ratchet chamber 201 and its end is installed with and the middle part gear 114
The spline housing of internal messing bores tooth 113, and the outside of the big cylindrical body 120 is cased with sleeve 128, and the sleeve 128 passes through fixed branch
Block 147 is fixedly connected with the middle cylindrical body 123, and the outside rotation of the sleeve 128 is cased with the thread bush being symmetrical set
Cylinder 129 is cooperatively connected, positioned at right side positioned at the screw shell 129 in left side and the outer wall thread of the big cylindrical body 120
The screw shell 129 is threadedly engaged with the small cylinder 132 and connect, and the outside of the screw shell 129 is fixed with
The screw thread of cylindrical sleeve 130,132 outside of screw thread and the small cylinder in big 120 outside of cylindrical body is reversed, and guarantees behaviour
Make the cylindrical sleeve 130 that personnel's left hand holds left side, when the cylindrical sleeve 130 that the right hand holds right side rotates, makes described big
Cylindrical body 120 and the small cylinder 132 can be stretched out and be withdrawn, and rotation is equipped with splined shaft 124 in the small cylinder 132,
The left side extended segment of the splined shaft 124 is connect with 112 spline fitted of spline housing.
It is installed with operation block 134 in the right end face of the small cylinder 132, offers circle in the operation block 134
Chamber 138 offers annular groove 145 in the inner circumferential wall of the circular cavity 138, and rotation is equipped with round tooth in the circular cavity 138
150 are taken turns, offers rectangular cavity 139 in the circular gear 150, be connected setting before and after the rectangular cavity 139, the rectangular cavity
Rectangular block 140 is equipped in 139, the upper and lower ends rotation of the rectangular block 140 is equipped with pivot pin 142, the front and back of the rectangular block 140
Sleeve 141 is installed on the side end face of two sides, the setting of different sizes of the sleeve 141 positioned at front and rear sides can meet many types of
Number requirement, drive cavity 151 is offered on the left side end wall of the circular cavity 138, rotation is equipped with transmission in the drive cavity 151
Gear 136, the left side extended segment of the splined shaft 124 is protruded into the drive cavity 151 and its end is installed with spline axial cone tooth
135, the spline axial cone tooth 135 is engaged with the transmission gear 136.
In the following, applicant will carry out with reference to attached drawing 1-4 and a kind of multi-section sleeve spanner described above using introduction,
Firstly, in the initial state, big cylindrical body 120 is in sleeve 128 to the greatest extent, while small cylinder 132 is utmostly
In the central cavity 127;
When in use, firstly, left hand holds the cylindrical sleeve 130 in left side, the right hand holds the cylindrical sleeve 130 on right side to this equipment, then
It rotates backward, the screw shell 129 of the screw shell 129 and right side that make left side rotates backward, and then makes big cylindrical body 120 to the left
It skids off, small cylinder 132 skids off to the right, so that spanner is trailed, at this time by 141 sets of the sleeve bolts in narrow gap, together
Shi Shoudong repeats grip pressure sheath 101, keeps compression bar 102 close to each other, and compression bar 102 pulls grip pressure pull rod 108 to make 109 turns of runner at this time
It is dynamic, and then joining beam 111 is made to move right, joining beam 111 pulls rack gear 104 to move right at this time, and then rotates ratchet 119, together
When ratchet end tooth 115 rotate, ratchet end tooth 115 drives middle part gear 114 to rotate, and then rotates spline housing cone tooth 113, spline
Set cone tooth 113 drives spline housing 112 to rotate, and spline housing 112 drives splined shaft 124 to rotate, and splined shaft 124 drives spline axial cone tooth
135 rotations, and then transmission gear 136 is rotated, transmission gear 136 drives circular gear 150 to rotate, to make 141 turns of sleeve
Dynamic, sleeve 141 unscrews bolt, to tighten bolt, only need to make rear side forward, while stirring rectangle by spanner in turn
Block 140 overturns sleeve 141, at this time grip pressure compression bar 102, will be by bolt presses.
The ratchet mechanism of the present apparatus can only be towards one by the ratchet that the cooperation of groove, hinged tooth and the first spring makes
Direction rotation, while compression bar is longer so that when grip pressure is more laborsaving, the setting of the screw shell can make great circle cylinder and small
The function of flexible storage may be implemented in cylindrical body, reduces spanner the space occupied, while spanner being allowed to put in narrow sky
In to bolt operate, solve the problems, such as that small space inner bolt is not easy to tighten, at the same the rotation of rectangular block be equipped with can be real
Now tightening and opening to bolt, while the purpose operated to various types of bolts is met, and the biography of the present apparatus
Dynamic structure is simple, is less prone to failure, convenient for safeguarding, easy to spread.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.