CN110124716A - A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions - Google Patents

A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110124716A
CN110124716A CN201910378493.5A CN201910378493A CN110124716A CN 110124716 A CN110124716 A CN 110124716A CN 201910378493 A CN201910378493 A CN 201910378493A CN 110124716 A CN110124716 A CN 110124716A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
hetero
junctions
spinning
tio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910378493.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨艳玲
邹鑫鑫
孙瑜
锁国权
张荔
毕雅欣
冯雷
陈华军
侯小江
陈志刚
和茹梅
叶晓慧
朱建锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910378493.5A priority Critical patent/CN110124716A/en
Publication of CN110124716A publication Critical patent/CN110124716A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/61
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0018Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g‑C3N4The method of hetero-junctions includes the following steps: that (1) sequentially adds acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and butyl titanate into dehydrated alcohol, obtains solution A;(2) polyvinylpyrrolidone is added into solution A, obtains solution B after dissolution completely;(3) appropriate melamine powder is added into solution B, mixed liquor C is obtained after being completely dissolved;(4) mixed liquor C is fitted into syringe, carries out electrostatic spinning under certain condition, spinning product is collected with stainless steel disc;(5) it after spinning product is dry, is roasted 4 hours at 550 DEG C in air atmosphere.The present invention has method simple and fast, and low in cost, product fibre diameter is small, and large specific surface area is widely used in Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production and contaminant degradation.

Description

A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions
Technical field
The present invention relates to material molding mode technical field, in particular to a kind of one-step method prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4It is different The method of matter knot.
Background technique
Industrial processes generate a large amount of industrial wastewater, these waste water not only pollute environment, and have to human health Larger harm, it is necessary to can just discharge after treatment.Traditional process for treating industrial waste water mainly includes physical method, chemical method And bioanalysis, the disadvantages of there are processing capacity is limited and processing cost is higher.
In recent years, photocatalysis oxidation technique is widely used in the processing of industrial wastewater.TiO2Photocatalysis oxidation technique has Oxidative degradation ability is strong, performance is stable, processing cost is low and the advantages such as without secondary pollution, but its greater band gap (3.2eV), to too The utilization rate of positive energy is lower.g-C3N4Band gap is relatively narrow (2.7eV), and spectral response range is wider, but its photo-generate electron-hole is easily multiple It closes.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of one-step method to prepare sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions has method simple and fast, and low in cost, product fibre diameter is small, large specific surface area, extensively It is general to be applied to Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production and contaminant degradation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, includes the following steps:
Step 1: sequentially adding acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and butyl titanate into dehydrated alcohol, obtain solution A;
Step 2: polyvinylpyrrolidone being added into solution A, solution B is obtained after being completely dissolved;
Step 3: appropriate melamine powder being added into solution B, mixed liquor C is obtained after being completely dissolved;
Step 4: mixed liquor C being fitted into 5mL syringe, syringe is mounted on electrostatic spinning apparatus, in certain item Electrostatic spinning is carried out under part, product is collected with stainless steel disc;
Step 5: after spinning product is dry, being roasted 4 hours at 550 DEG C in air atmosphere.
The volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and butyl titanate is between 1:1:1~1:1:3 in the step 1.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone and solution A mass ratio are between 8%~12% in the step 2.
Melamine powder and solution B mass ratio are between 12.5%~17.5% in the step 3.
Spinning condition is voltage 20KV in the step 4, and solution feed speed is 50 μ L/min, receives distance and is 20cm。
Heating rate is 5 DEG C/min in the step 5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Polyethylene glycol oxide of the present invention is soft template, and method is simple and fast, and low in cost, product fibre diameter is small, specific surface Product is big, is widely used in Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production and contaminant degradation.
Select polyvinylpyrrolidone for soft template in the present invention, be because are as follows: 1) polyvinylpyrrolidone is to spinning process Favorably;2) polyvinylpyrrolidone easily removes in annealing process.g-C3N4For narrow gap semiconductor catalyst, TiO2With g-C3N4 In conjunction with hetero-junctions is formed, TiO can reduce2Band gap width, widen TiO2Optical response range, improve TiO2Absorptivity. TiO2/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions can be realized efficiently separating for electron-hole pair, improve the carrier concentration in photochemical catalyst.This Outside, lamellar structure can be improved biggish specific surface area, increase active site quantity, to make the photo-catalysis capability of photochemical catalyst Increase
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 20KV, under the conditions of 50 μ L/min, 20cm, obtains TiO2/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions spinning fibre SEM photograph.
Fig. 2 is 20KV, under the conditions of 50 μ L/min, 20cm, roasts 4 hours at 550 DEG C in air atmosphere, obtains sheet TiO2/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions SEM photograph.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
1) acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione is sequentially added into dehydrated alcohol and its volume ratio of butyl titanate is 1:1:3, after mixing
Obtain solution A;
2) polyvinylpyrrolidone that mass ratio is 8% is added into solution A, solution B is obtained after being completely dissolved;
3) melamine powder that mass ratio is 12.5% is added into solution B, obtains mixed liquor C after mixing evenly;
4) mixed liquor C is fitted into 5mL syringe, syringe is mounted on electrostatic spinning apparatus, it is molten in voltage 20KV Electrostatic spinning is carried out under the conditions of 50 μ L/min of liquid feed speed, reception distance 20cm, product is collected with stainless steel disc;
5) it after product is dry, roasts 4 hours for 550 DEG C in air atmosphere;
Embodiment 2
1) acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione is sequentially added into dehydrated alcohol and its volume ratio of butyl titanate is 1:1:2, after mixing
Obtain solution A;
2) polyvinylpyrrolidone that mass ratio is 10% is added into solution A, solution B is obtained after being completely dissolved;
3) melamine powder that mass ratio is 15% is added into solution B, obtains mixed liquor C after mixing evenly;
4) mixed liquor C is fitted into 5mL syringe, syringe is mounted on electrostatic spinning apparatus, it is molten in voltage 20KV Electrostatic spinning is carried out under the conditions of 50 μ L/min of liquid feed speed, reception distance 20cm, product is collected with stainless steel disc;
5) it after product is dry, roasts 4 hours for 550 DEG C in air atmosphere;
Embodiment 3
1) acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione is sequentially added into dehydrated alcohol and its volume ratio of butyl titanate is 1:1:3, after mixing
Obtain solution A;
2) polyvinylpyrrolidone that mass ratio is 12% is added into solution A, solution B is obtained after being completely dissolved;
3) melamine powder that mass ratio is 17.5% is added into solution B, obtains mixed liquor C after mixing evenly;
4) mixed liquor C is fitted into 5mL syringe, syringe is mounted on electrostatic spinning apparatus, it is molten in voltage 20KV Electrostatic spinning is carried out under the conditions of 50 μ L/min of liquid feed speed, reception distance 20cm, product is collected with stainless steel disc;
5) it after product is dry, roasts 4 hours for 550 DEG C in air atmosphere;
Construct TiO2/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions can reduce TiO2Band gap width, improve light abstraction width, while reducing light Raw electron-hole combined efficiency, improves photocatalysis efficiency.
Spinning is carried out under the conditions of 20KV, 50 μ L/min, 20cm as shown in Figure 1: and obtains TiO after spinning product is dry2/g- C3N4Hetero-junctions spinning fibre SEM photograph.
It is as shown in Figure 2: under the conditions of 20KV, 50 μ L/min, 20cm, to roast 4 hours for 550 DEG C in air atmosphere, obtain piece Shape TiO2/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions SEM photograph.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of one-step method prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: sequentially adding acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and butyl titanate into dehydrated alcohol, obtain solution A;
Step 2: polyvinylpyrrolidone being added into solution A, solution B is obtained after being completely dissolved;
Step 3: appropriate melamine powder being added into solution B, mixed liquor C is obtained after being completely dissolved;
Step 4: mixed liquor C being fitted into syringe, carries out electrostatic spinning under certain condition, spinning product is received with stainless steel disc Collection;
Step 5: after spinning product is dry, being roasted 4 hours at 550 DEG C in air atmosphere.
2. a kind of one-step method according to claim 1 prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, which is characterized in that The volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and butyl titanate is between 1:1:1~1:1:3 in the step 1.
3. a kind of one-step method according to claim 1 prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, which is characterized in that Polyvinylpyrrolidone and the mass ratio of solution A are between 8%~12% in the step 2.
4. a kind of one-step method according to claim 1 prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, which is characterized in that Melamine powder and solution B mass ratio are between 12.5%~17.5% in the step 3.
5. a kind of one-step method according to claim 1 prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, which is characterized in that Spinning condition is voltage 20KV in the step 4, and solution feed speed is 50 μ L/min, and receiving distance is 20cm.
6. a kind of one-step method according to claim 1 prepares sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions, which is characterized in that Heating rate is 5 DEG C/min in the step 5.
CN201910378493.5A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions Pending CN110124716A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910378493.5A CN110124716A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910378493.5A CN110124716A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110124716A true CN110124716A (en) 2019-08-16

Family

ID=67576512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910378493.5A Pending CN110124716A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110124716A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185219A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-22 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Preparation method of bismuth vanadate/graphite phase carbon nitride nano-fiber
CN111229285A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-05 电子科技大学 ZnO/TiO2/g-C3N4Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111330624A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-26 陕西科技大学 One-step method for preparing hierarchical mesoporous-porous TiO2/g-C3N4Nanofiber photocatalytic material
CN112708966A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 四川大学 Method for preparing two-dimensional lamellar structure nano titanium dioxide fiber through electrostatic spinning
CN112915987A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 宿州学院 TiO with formaldehyde degrading effect2@C3N4Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113181919A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-30 吉林化工学院 Preparation and application of fibrous cobalt titanate and carbon nitride composite photocatalyst

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126886A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-09 宁波工程学院 Preparation method of TiO<2>/WO<3>/g-C<3>N<4> thoroughly mesoporous nanofibers
CN106607069A (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-03 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Nanometer heterostructured photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107398293A (en) * 2017-08-06 2017-11-28 武汉轻工大学 A kind of fibrous Z-type photochemical catalyst TiO for handling organic sewage2/g‑C3N4Preparation method
CN107456987A (en) * 2017-08-06 2017-12-12 武汉轻工大学 The method that electrostatic spinning one-step method prepares carbonitride/titanium dioxide heterogeneous knot photochemical catalyst
US20180072938A1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Ductile cementing materials and the use thereof in high stress cementing applications

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126886A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-09 宁波工程学院 Preparation method of TiO<2>/WO<3>/g-C<3>N<4> thoroughly mesoporous nanofibers
CN106607069A (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-03 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Nanometer heterostructured photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
US20180072938A1 (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Ductile cementing materials and the use thereof in high stress cementing applications
CN107398293A (en) * 2017-08-06 2017-11-28 武汉轻工大学 A kind of fibrous Z-type photochemical catalyst TiO for handling organic sewage2/g‑C3N4Preparation method
CN107456987A (en) * 2017-08-06 2017-12-12 武汉轻工大学 The method that electrostatic spinning one-step method prepares carbonitride/titanium dioxide heterogeneous knot photochemical catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
QIAN TANG ET AL.: "One-step electrospinning synthesis of TiO2/g-C3N4 nanofibers with", 《APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185219A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-05-22 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Preparation method of bismuth vanadate/graphite phase carbon nitride nano-fiber
CN111229285A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-05 电子科技大学 ZnO/TiO2/g-C3N4Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111229285B (en) * 2020-03-24 2023-03-14 电子科技大学 ZnO/TiO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111330624A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-26 陕西科技大学 One-step method for preparing hierarchical mesoporous-porous TiO2/g-C3N4Nanofiber photocatalytic material
CN112708966A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 四川大学 Method for preparing two-dimensional lamellar structure nano titanium dioxide fiber through electrostatic spinning
CN112915987A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 宿州学院 TiO with formaldehyde degrading effect2@C3N4Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113181919A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-30 吉林化工学院 Preparation and application of fibrous cobalt titanate and carbon nitride composite photocatalyst
CN113181919B (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-06-07 吉林化工学院 Preparation and application of fibrous cobalt titanate and carbon nitride composite photocatalyst

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110124716A (en) A kind of one-step method preparation sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions
Shanmugam et al. Construction of high efficient g-C3N4 nanosheets combined with Bi2MoO6-Ag photocatalysts for visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity and inactivation of bacterias
CN107285452B (en) Method for rapidly degrading antibiotics
CN101773841A (en) Photocatalyst for water treatment
CN107537543A (en) A kind of preparation method of N Au Ag coblended nano TiO 2 light catalysts
CN109678201B (en) Titanium dioxide surface modification method
CN106334554A (en) ZnO/Ag composite nano-photocatalyst with high-efficiency photocatalytic activity under visible lights
CN106031869A (en) A BiVO4/TiO2 composite nanorod having visible light activity, and preparation and applications thereof
CN105289457B (en) A kind of hollow structure TiO2The preparation method and applications of nano material
CN105817244B (en) A kind of AgI/ β Bi2O3‑Bi2O2CO3Photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN107376905B (en) Preparation method of Ag/ZnO composite material capable of degrading formaldehyde
CN110124715A (en) One-step method prepares GQDs and modifies sheet TiO2/g-C3N4The method of hetero-junctions
CN108435249B (en) g-C3N4/Ni-HRP composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN108144599A (en) A kind for the treatment of process of bismuthino composite photocatalyst for degrading dyeing waste water
CN103894163B (en) A kind of high-performance nano TiO 2photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof
CN110124648A (en) A kind of surface Lacking oxygen TiO2The preparation method of/carbon composite nanotube
CN107497427B (en) Preparation method of silver/graphene/zinc oxide composite material capable of degrading formaldehyde
CN106395891B (en) A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide zinc oxide nano rod
CN112495400A (en) SnS with S vacancy2Preparation of nanosheet and application thereof in photodegradation of Cr (VI)
CN110092416A (en) A kind of controllable TiO of pipe thickness2The preparation method of nanotube
CN107746075B (en) Preparation method of beta bismuth oxide with strong visible light absorption capacity
CN108993501A (en) A kind of silver-silver oxide-zinc oxide photocatalysis material preparation method
CN105170144A (en) Zirconium and silver codoped nano-titanium dioxide visible light photocatalyst
CN102698734A (en) Amorphous tantalic acid photocatalyst for decomposing benzene pollutants and preparation method for amorphous tantalic acid photocatalyst
CN106944052B (en) Cu2+1O/Cu2Cl(OH)3/TiO2Ternary complex and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190816

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication