CN110124176A - A kind of autism children device for healing and training and its application - Google Patents

A kind of autism children device for healing and training and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110124176A
CN110124176A CN201910391599.9A CN201910391599A CN110124176A CN 110124176 A CN110124176 A CN 110124176A CN 201910391599 A CN201910391599 A CN 201910391599A CN 110124176 A CN110124176 A CN 110124176A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding slot
connecting tube
plate body
shackle member
shaped sliding
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Granted
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CN201910391599.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110124176B (en
Inventor
李丹
卢国
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Jilin Institute of Physical Education
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910391599.9A priority Critical patent/CN110124176B/en
Publication of CN110124176A publication Critical patent/CN110124176A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0022Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense

Abstract

A kind of autism children device for healing and training and its application, it is related to a kind of device for healing and training, connecting tube is equipped in the middle part of the rotating disc, rolling bearing compatible with the installing port on the plate body is fixedly connected in the connecting tube rear end, cross bar is fixedly connected in the connecting tube at several rotating disc rear portions, it is equipped with U-shaped sliding slot on the cross bar, U-shaped sliding slot inner bottom surface on the cross bar is equipped with and the pronunciation board compatible with the U-shaped track length, U-shaped sliding slot on the cross bar at several rotating disc rear portions cooperatively forms rolling slideway in same level, the angle of U-shaped sliding slot is adjusted to the mutual cooperation of several autism childrens and the rolling sliding slot cooperatively formed rolls its roller ball along sliding slot is rolled;Can be allowed between several autism childrens through the invention cooperate with each other, game, greatly reinforce the interaction between autism children, the mutual cooperation ability of autism children is tempered, realizes the comprehensive rehabilitation training that autism children hand, brain are taken exercise, solidarity and cooperation and the sense of hearing exert a gradual, uplifting influence on.

Description

A kind of autism children device for healing and training and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for healing and training, more particularly, to a kind of autism children device for healing and training and its answer With.
Background technique
Childhood autism (Childhood Autism), also known as self-closing disease or autistic disorder (Autism Disorders) Deng being the representative disease of autism-spectrum obstacle (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD).Childhood autism conduct The authenticity of diagnostic categories is it has been determined that said childhood autism, has also referred to autism-spectrum obstacle in a broad sense (ASD).Self-closing disease is that quantity increases faster one kind in handicapped child, and medical department, China is the early stage of such children Rehabilitation problem appeals that various aspects give enough love action as an important case study.Investigation display, it is self-closing Disease illness rate is between 0.02~0.13%, and the affected children ranges in China are ten thousand about more than 30.Due in world wide to autism children Concern and rehabilitation demands degree are higher and higher, so having very important significance for the research tool of the device of suitable children's rehabilitation.
Autism children cannot not only understand and " sound language " this tool is used to exchange contacts with people, use limbs There is also clearly disadvantageous on communication.Language development is caused additionally, due to autism children long-term " self-isolation " Congenital handicap, it is poor to the understandability of language to be allowed to autism children, cannot be by language performance in normal life.Though having So have a small amount of language, but pronounce indistinctly, can say can vocabulary it is limited, or mimicker as repeating the words of others like a parrot said Words, will not be talked with the language of oneself;Some then absolutely not language, but they can be with sounding, so passing through The training day after tomorrow can make them exchange, can just be socially reintegrated.Conversely, the serious lag of language, hampers autism children and walks out Self, adapt to society.So speech training is the key that the entire rehabilitation training of autism children and core, speech training is for certainly The life for closing disease children has irreplaceable role.
Self-closing disease needs to strengthen rehabilitation in low age bracket, increases with the age, will not only get well, can also miss and most preferably control Treat the time.The main performance of self-closing disease includes: solitarily to peel off, and will not establish with people and normally contact;Lack social interaction skill, To unconcerned around;Aphasis is prominent, and interest is narrow;The mechanical repetition of behavior, intellectual development are backward and unbalanced.Currently, Self-closing disease treatment generally comprises: play therapy, the practice of the tone velocity of sound or the application of reinforcer.Wherein play therapy is compared to other instructions Practice method, ludic activity is easier to be received by children;In game process, autism children can obtain more chances and people It is associated and is exchanged, exchange while, which is also able to achieve, carries out speech training to autism children;Then it is exactly, it is true for speech For having the autism children of severe aphasis in fact, by way of game, teacher can preferably be exchanged with it, and The content more about autism children profound level is obtained from game.In autism children rehabilitation training, game training Mode can not only carry out speech training also to them and can be carried out hand and muscular training, this is easier play therapy Into autism children life and adhered to for a long time.There is the device of some autism children muscular trainings on the market at present, If the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN205796207U discloses a kind of sensory integration training device, make individual while movement Start a variety of sensing capabilities such as vision, the sense of hearing, tactile, the sense of equilibrium, sensory integration training is carried out to individual, promotes self-closing disease patient Rehabilitation, improve self-closing disease patient existence technical ability.For another example, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN205073588U discloses one kind The multi-functional muscle trainer of autism children allows child by hand mode training muscle, in design process, according to child's Psychological characteristics is specifically designed the interest for the phenomenon that multicolored water wheels rotation improving child.The existing instruction for autism children treatment Practice device makes the sense organ of autism children and muscle perform physical exercise to a certain extent, but its continuity is poor, in exercise routine In shortage interest and reasonable training program, while in the training process, children are to be trained alone, when training It can only carry out muscular training, it is difficult to while carrying out language exercise.
The toy quantity of China's production at this stage accounts for about the 60% of world wide production, but design and research aspect to toy Develop relatively slow.Existing toy for children is mostly universal training aid class in the market, rarely has and is suitable for self-closing disease youngster The toy of virgin rehabilitation, therefore, it is necessary to be directed to the autism children of different symptoms and deviation, setting, which has, is directed to love toys for pole, The rehabilitation needs for meeting each age group autism children, reach prolonged exercise purpose, and infant is allowed to experience the enjoyment and achievement of game Sense, by gradually increasing game difficulty, promotes the receiving space of autism children, interaction trip is carried out between autism children Play, under the happy state of interactive game, allow infant it is pleasant association basic living technical ability, excite sense organ comprehensive exercise, Reach and mitigates symptom or the purpose that fully recovers as early as possible.Currently, there is also one during autism children carries out play therapy A little problems are as follows:
1, existing toy is all that children oneself toy of taking away is played, and children oneself play alone, lack exchange, are unfavorable for Autism children and child of the same age establish normal interpersonal relationships and lack speech training.
2, in order to enable autism children is exchanged, often teacher is aside guided, substantially with one-to-one Based on guidance, treatment can not be guided to more people simultaneously, and the teaching condition of some rehabilitation institution is there is also deficiency, towards Professional qualified teachers' critical shortage of autism children education is suitble to the teaching tool of professional training mechanism and home education to lack Etc. factors also all restrict the rehabilitation training of autism children.
3, autism children guides treatment often by toy, game during rehabilitation, and sense of accomplishment is low, Therapeutic effect is undesirable, while can also hit the enthusiasm of children therapy, and autism children is undergone training and to learn desire not high.
4, nowadays carrying out rehabilitation is, in order to reinforce mutual exchange, can by game or more people's toys into Row, however these multiplayers or toy are often cumbersome, cooperate between autism children difficult.
In conclusion there is also the above problems not can solve, traditional game of use at present in self-closing disease therapeutic process Mode or toy are treated, and are had the characteristics that flexibility ratio is not high and interest is not strong, therefore, how to be excited autism children Itself undergo training with study desire, cultivate its cognitive learning and ability to accept, training for promotion effect is to need at this stage It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings in the background art, it the invention discloses a kind of autism children device for healing and training and its answers With, can be allowed between several autism childrens through the invention cooperate with each other, game, greatly reinforce the interaction between autism children The mutual cooperation ability of autism children is tempered in exchange, is realized autism children hand, brain exercise, solidarity and cooperation and is listened Feel the comprehensive rehabilitation training of edifying.
Facilitate autism children rehabilitation.
Realize that technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of autism children device for healing and training, including plate body, roller ball, rolling slideway and rotating disc, are spaced on plate body Several installing ports are orderly equipped with, connecting tube is equipped in the middle part of the rotating disc, are fixedly connected with and institute in the connecting tube rear end The compatible rolling bearing of installing port on plate body is stated, the rear end of the connecting tube and the inner ring swivel becket of the rolling bearing are solid Fixed connection, to the rotation of rotating disc and connecting tube, several rotating discs pass through the rolling bearing card of middle part connecting tube rear end It connects on the installing port on plate body, cross bar is fixedly connected in the connecting tube at several rotating disc rear portions, in the cross bar It is equipped with U-shaped sliding slot, U-shaped sliding slot inner bottom surface on the cross bar, which is equipped with, to be adapted with described with the U-shaped track length Pronunciation board, the U-shaped sliding slot on the cross bar at several rotating disc rear portions cooperatively forms rolling slideway in same level, uses The angle of U-shaped sliding slot is adjusted with the mutual cooperation of several autism childrens and the rolling sliding slot cooperatively formed makes its roller ball along rolling Sliding slot is rolled.
The autism children device for healing and training is equipped with upper shackle member, on described on the cross bar lower surface Shackle member lower surface is equipped with upper half collar extension compatible with the connecting tube lateral wall, in the upper of the upper shackle member lower surface Half collar extension two sides are respectively equipped with connecting screw, corresponding lower shackle member are equipped in the upper shackle member lower part, in the lower card Fitting upper surface is equipped with lower half collar extension compatible with the connecting tube lateral wall, the lower half in the lower shackle member upper surface Collar extension two sides are respectively equipped with through-hole, and the cross bar is fixed in connecting tube by the upper shackle member and lower shackle member cutting ferrule of lower part, The upper shackle member is plugged in the through-hole of the lower shackle member two sides by lower surface two sides connecting screw and by nut reality Now upper shackle member and lower shackle member are fixedly connected.
The autism children device for healing and training is equipped in the middle part of the upper half collar extension on the upper shackle member lower surface Limit screw is equipped with opening corresponding with the Limit screw of the upper shackle member lower surface in the middle part of the lower shackle member, It is respectively equipped with perforation compatible with the Limit screw on the upper and lower two sidewalls of connecting tube, is clamped on the cross bar bottom Limit screw grafting on part is fixed after the perforation on connecting tube side wall and through nut, realizes cross bar in connecting tube Limit is fixed.
The autism children device for healing and training is equipped with convex column, in institute in the middle part of the installing port on the plate body Convex column upper surface is stated equipped with locating slot.
The autism children device for healing and training, is plugged with shank in the connecting tube, in the shank Middle part be equipped with the perforation on the upper and lower two sidewalls of the connecting tube it is corresponding and have certain length opening sliding slot, it is described on Limit screw grafting in shackle member passes through the limit block realized in the opening sliding slot on shank to shank, inserts described Extension bar posterior face is equipped with positioning clamping joint compatible with the locating slot in the middle part of the installing port in convex column, inserts described Extension bar anterior face is equipped with handle.
The autism children device for healing and training, the pronunciation board by plate body, music ic, battery case, Several pronunciation keys and loudspeaker composition, are equipped with music ic in the plate body, are equipped with battery in the plate body lower part Slot is equipped with several mounting grooves corresponding with the music ic, the pronunciation key card on the plate body upper surface It is placed in mounting groove and be equipped with and raised in the plate body side by press-fit with each pronunciation circuit on music ic Sound device, the battery case and music ic and loudspeaker carry out circuit connection.
The autism children device for healing and training, be equipped on several mounting groove inner bottom surfaces on the plate body with The corresponding mounting hole of each pronunciation circuit on the music ic, card is placed with integrated with music in the mounting hole The transmission button that chip is connected is equipped with spring in the transmission button lower part, inserts on the transmission button top equipped with cross Head, is equipped with cross slot on the pronunciation key lower surface, and the pronunciation key is plugged on by the cross slot of lower surface It is driven the cross plug top on button top.
The autism children device for healing and training, U-shaped sliding slot inner bottom surface on the cross bar be equipped with it is described The compatible groove of the plate body of pronunciation board is equipped with card slot in the groove two sidewalls, in the plate body two sidewalls of the pronunciation board On be equipped with incline compatible with the card slot in the groove two sidewalls, the pronunciation board passes through on U-shaped sliding slot inner bottom surface Groove is mating on U-shaped sliding slot inner bottom surface, and the incline of the pronunciation board two sides is plugged on the card in groove two sidewalls respectively In slot.
The autism children device for healing and training, set is placed with the pressure that diameter is greater than rolling bearing in the connecting tube Cyclization is respectively equipped with screw hole in the pressing ring surface two sides, each installing port two sides on the plate body be respectively equipped with The rolling bearing of the corresponding installation screw of screw hole of the pressing ring surface two sides, the connection tube end is mounted on installing port Pressing latch closure block is closed afterwards to be fixedly connected with plate body pressing ring on rolling bearing top and by screw.
The application of the autism children device for healing and training rotates several rotating discs with one or multiple person cooperational, The synchronous angular adjustment for obtaining the U-shaped sliding slot on rotating disc, the angle that user successively adjusts each U-shaped sliding slot obtain several Integral runners are spliced to form between U-shaped sliding slot from beginning to end, then roller ball is in rolling contact along U-shaped sliding slot and presses bottom in U-shaped sliding slot Pronunciation key on the pronunciation board of face issues melodious note, realizes autism children hand, brain exercise, solidarity and cooperation and listens Feel the comprehensive rehabilitation training of edifying.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of autism children device for healing and training of the present invention, is turned by setting Moving plate and rolling bearing aloow autism children simply and effectively to carry out angular adjustment and control to each U-shaped sliding slot;
By setting shank, it can be achieved that fixing to each U-shaped sliding slot, it is avoided voluntarily to be rotated by gravity;
By the upper and lower shackle member of setting and Limit screw, the fixed installation of cross bar and connecting tube not only can be simply and effectively carried out, But also it can effectively guarantee that the limit between cross bar and connecting tube is fixed;
By setting plate body and multiple installing ports, the transfer that can not only facilitate teacher to carry out the present apparatus is put, but also can be according to need Will at any time to each rotating disc carry out different location grafting, so that it is met the training needs of several autism childrens;
It is spliced to form rolling slideway by the way that multiple U-shaped sliding slots are arranged, so that several autism childrens cooperate between each other builds shape After rolling slideway, roller ball can be allowed to be rolled along sliding slot is rolled, several autism childrens can carry out taking same training, increase Add the exchange between autism children and other children, while during multiple rolling slideways are spliced, carries out hand The training of portion's fine movement enhances dexterity, realizes hand muscle strength building.
Ring is pressed by setting, can effectively ensure that connecting tube and rolling bearing can consolidate the installation being mounted on plate body In mouthful, the disassembly and installation of rolling bearing and connecting tube has been convenient for it.
By the way that pronunciation board is arranged, pressing pronunciation board issues note sound in roller ball rolling process, has to autism children Certain incentive improves the effect for the treatment of so that autism children obtains sense of accomplishment in the training process, while can also transfer The enthusiasm of children therapy improves autism children and undergoes training and learn desire, encourages them to continue to train, help to be promoted The enthusiasm of autism children training.
The present invention in use so that several autism childrens complete training objective between mutual cooperation, It can promote the communication and sense organ cooperation between autism children in training process, self-closing disease youngster can not be tempered in this way Child carries out the training of hand fine movement, while also can be carried out speech training, achieves many things at one stroke, is remarkably contributing to autism children health It is multiple.The comprehensive rehabilitation training that autism children hand can be achieved in the present invention, brain is taken exercise, solidarity and cooperation and the sense of hearing exert a gradual, uplifting influence on, It is easy to operate, will not children be brought with injury in use, there is very strong safety, can be widely applied to self-closing disease and control It treats in rehabilitation course.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is U-shaped sliding slot mounting structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is rotating disc structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is rotating disc mounting structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is installing port structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is U-shaped sliding groove structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is upper and lower shackle member the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 8 is U-shaped sliding slot side view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is pronunciation board structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1. plate bodys, 2. roller balls, 3. installing ports, 4. rolling slideways, 5. rotating discs, 6.U type sliding slot, 7. pronunciation boards, 8. cross bar, shackle member on 9., 10. lower shackle members, 11. shanks, 12. opening sliding slots, 13. interfaces, 14. connecting tubes, 15. is fixed Position clamping joint, 16. handles, 17. rolling bearings, 18. locating slots, 19. perforation, 20. inner ring swivel beckets, 21. collar extensions, 22. is convex Rise column, 23. rotation baffles, 24. upper half collar extensions, 25. Limit screws, 26. lower half collar extensions, 27. nuts, 28. connecting screws, 29. Through-hole, 30. pronunciation keys, 31. grooves, 32. plate bodys, 33. card slots, 34. inclines, 35. music ics, 36. battery cases, 37. battery, 38. cross slots, 39. cross plugs, 40. transmission buttons, 41. springs, 42. mounting grooves, 43. mounting holes, 44. Opening, 45. screws, 46. screw holes, 47. pressing rings, 48. installation screws.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
The autism children device for healing and training in conjunction with given by Figure of description 1 and 2 is spaced on plate body 1 and orderly sets There are several installing ports 3, further, screw hole can be opened up in each apex angle of the plate body 1, to plate body 1 is fixed, installation or hangs It hangs on wall, connecting tube 14 is equipped in the middle part of rotating disc 5, is fixedly connected with and the plate body 1 in 14 rear end of connecting tube On the compatible rolling bearing 17 of installing port 3, the inner ring swivel becket of the rear end of the connecting tube 14 and the rolling bearing 17 20 are fixedly connected, and wherein connecting tube 14 can be welded and fixed with the inner ring swivel becket 20 of rolling bearing 17 and connect, the rotation axis It holds 17 cards to be placed in installing port 3, obtains the rotation of rotating disc 5 and connecting tube 14, several rotating discs 5 pass through middle part connecting tube The rolling bearing 17 of 14 rear ends is connected on the installing port 3 on plate body 1, in the connecting tube 14 at several 5 rear portions of rotating disc It is fixedly connected with cross bar 8, U-shaped sliding slot 6 is equipped on the cross bar 8, is equipped on 6 inner bottom surface of U-shaped sliding slot on the cross bar 8 With the pronunciation board 7 compatible with U-shaped 6 length of sliding slot, U-shaped sliding slot on the cross bar 8 at several 5 rear portions of rotating disc 6 cooperatively form rolling slideway 4 in same level, cooperate to several autism childrens and adjust the angle of U-shaped sliding slot 6 And the rolling sliding slot 4 cooperatively formed rolls roller ball 2 along spliced rolling sliding slot 4.
Further, in order to enable the rolling bearing 17 of 14 end of connecting tube can be effectively fixed in the installation on plate body 1 In mouth 3, in conjunction with Figure of description 5, set is placed with the pressing ring 47 that diameter is slightly larger than rolling bearing 17 in the connecting tube 14, The 47 surface two sides of pressing ring are respectively equipped with screw hole 46, and 3 two sides of each installing port on the plate body 1 are respectively equipped with and institute The corresponding installation screw 48 of screw hole 46 of pressing 47 surface two sides of ring is stated, the rolling bearing 17 of 14 end of connecting tube is installed After installing port 3 will pressing ring 47 fasten block 17 top of rolling bearing and by screw 46 will press ring 47 and plate body 1 into Row is fixedly connected, and 17 surface of plate body 1 and rolling bearing can be effectively pressed together on by pressing ring 47, to realize to rolling bearing 17 block enables rolling bearing 17 and its connecting tube 14 to consolidate in the installing port 3 being fixed on plate body 1, wherein plate body 1 On installing port 3 depth it is identical as the height of rolling bearing 17 of 14 end of connecting tube so that rolling bearing 17 does not exist just In installing port 3, the upper surface of rolling bearing 17 and plate body 1 are in same plane;
Further, in conjunction with Figure of description 2 and 6, for the ease of the fixed installation of cross bar 8 and connecting tube 14, in the cross bar 8 Lower surface is equipped with upper shackle member 9, is equipped on upper 9 lower surface of shackle member compatible with 14 lateral wall of connecting tube Upper half collar extension 24 is respectively equipped with connecting screw 28 in 24 two sides of upper half collar extension of upper 9 lower surface of shackle member, in the upper card 9 lower part of fitting be equipped with corresponding lower shackle member 10, on lower 10 upper surface of shackle member be equipped with outside the connecting tube 14 The compatible lower half collar extension 26 of side wall is respectively equipped with through-hole 29 in 26 two sides of lower half collar extension of lower 10 upper surface of shackle member, The cross bar 8 is fixed in connecting tube 14 by the upper shackle member 9 and lower 10 cutting ferrule of shackle member of lower part, and the upper shackle member 9 is logical It crosses lower surface two sides connecting screw 28 and is plugged in the through-hole 29 of 10 two sides of lower shackle member and is realized by nut 27 and block Fitting 9 is fixedly connected with lower shackle member 10;
Further, in conjunction with Figure of description 7, in order to enable the upper shackle member 9 of 8 lower part of cross bar and lower shackle member 10 can consolidate Be clamped in the outside of connecting tube 14, cross bar 8 will not be rotated along 14 outer wall of connecting tube, upper on upper 9 lower surface of shackle member It is equipped with Limit screw 25 in the middle part of half collar extension 24, the limit with upper 9 lower surface of shackle member is equipped in the middle part of the lower shackle member 10 The corresponding opening 44 of position screw rod 25, is respectively equipped with and 25 phase of Limit screw on the upper and lower two sidewalls of the connecting tube 14 The perforation 19 of adaptation, 25 grafting of Limit screw on 8 bottom of cross bar in shackle member 9 pass through the perforation on 14 side wall of connecting tube It is after 19 and fixed by nut 27, realize that limit of the cross bar 8 in connecting tube 14 is fixed;
Further, it is avoided in conjunction with Figure of description 3,4,5 in order to realize that the limit block to rotating disc 5 and cross bar 8 is fixed It is voluntarily rotated, and convex column 22 is equipped in the middle part of the installing port 3 on the plate body 1, and the convex column 22 is integral type with plate body 1 The collar extension 21 of structure, 20 middle part of inner ring swivel becket on rolling bearing 17 is socketed in convex column 22, to will not influence rotation The rotation of inner ring swivel becket 20 on bearing 17 is equipped with locating slot 18, in the connecting tube on 22 upper surface of convex column It is plugged with shank 11 in 14, is equipped in 11 posterior face of shank and determines in the 3 middle part convex column 22 of installing port The position compatible positioning clamping joint 15 of slot 18 passes through the company of plugging together of the positioning clamping joint 15 and convex column 22 of 11 end of shank The limit block taken to rotating disc 5 is obtained, further, in order to realize shank 11 to the limit block of rotating disc 5, described Opening corresponding with the perforation 19 on the upper and lower two sidewalls of the connecting tube 14 and with certain length is equipped in the middle part of shank 11 Sliding slot 12,25 grafting of Limit screw in the upper shackle member 9 pass through in the opening sliding slot 12 on shank 11, pass through limit spiral shell Bar 25 is interspersed in the opening sliding slot 12 on shank 11, so that after shank 11 is plugged and fixed, rotating disc 5 and rotating disc 5 The cross bar 8 at rear portion Limit screw 25 in rotation can carry out block limit by shank 11, to realize the card to rotating disc 5 Gear is fixed, and shank 11 also extract it can not out of connecting tube 14 by the block of Limit screw 25, in the shank 11 anterior faces are equipped with handle 16;
In use, pull handle 16 pulls out shank 11 so that the positioning clamping joint 15 of 11 end of shank from It is extracted in locating slot 18 in 3 internal projection column 22 of installing port, and during pulling out shank 11, it is inserted through connecting tube 14 and opening sliding slot 12 of the Limit screw 25 in about 11 two sides of shank of shank 11 can move, Limit screw 25 can also lead to It crosses opening sliding slot 12 and block is carried out to shank 11, so that shank 11 is avoided to be completely pulled out out of connecting tube 14, shank 11 After pulling out, by rotating rotating disc 5, rotating disc 5 drives shank 11, connecting tube 14 and cross bar 8 to rotate together, realization pair The angular adjustment of U-shaped sliding slot 6;When shank 11 inwardly pushes, the positioning clamping joint 15 of 11 end of shank is plugged on installing port 3 After locating slot 18 on internal projection column 22, shank 11 can not be rotated, and at this moment rotate rotating disc 5, and rotating disc 5 can band Dynamic to be inserted through connecting tube 14 and the Limit screw 25 of shank 11 is rotated, Limit screw 25 is by the opening on shank 11 The block of sliding slot 12 can not be rotated, so that rotating disc 5 can not be rotated, to realize the limiting card to U-shaped sliding slot 6 Gear;
In conjunction with Figure of description 6,8,9, if the pronunciation board 7 is by plate body 32, music ic 35, battery case 36, drying hair Tone keys 30 and loudspeaker composition, are equipped with music ic 35 in the plate body 32, are equipped with electricity in 32 lower part of plate body Pond slot 36 lays battery 37 in the battery case 36, and several and music is equipped on 32 upper surface of plate body The corresponding mounting groove 42 of integrated chip 35, is equipped with and the sound on 42 inner bottom surface of several mounting grooves on the plate body 32 The corresponding mounting hole 43 of each pronunciation circuit in happy integrated chip 35, card is placed with integrated with music in the mounting hole 43 The transmission button 40 that chip 35 is connected is equipped with spring 41 in 40 lower part of transmission button, on 40 top of transmission button Equipped with cross plug 39, cross slot 38 is equipped on 30 lower surface of pronunciation key, the pronunciation key 30 passes through following table The cross slot 30 in face is plugged on 39 top of cross plug on transmission 40 top of button, further, the pronunciation key 30, Silica gel push-button can be used in the key that transmission button 40 and spring 41 are an integral structure, the key, and pressing force is probably in 50- Key compression sounding can be realized under 80g weight, so that roller ball 2 can effectively carry out pronunciation key 30 during scrolling Force pressing, to carry out sounding, wherein roller ball 2 preferably uses steel ball or metal ball, and the weight of roller ball 2 is in 100- Between 200g, the diameter of roller ball 2 is less than the opening diameter of U-shaped sliding slot 6, can be freely in U-shaped sliding slot 6 to meet roller ball 2 It rolls;It is equipped with loudspeaker in 32 side of plate body, the battery 37 in the battery case 36 and music ic 35 and is raised Sound device carries out circuit connection;
Further, in order to realize pronunciation board 7 grafting installation, on 6 inner bottom surface of U-shaped sliding slot on the cross bar 8 be equipped with The compatible groove 31 of plate body 32 of the pronunciation board 7 is equipped with card slot 33 in 31 two sidewalls of groove, in the pronunciation board Incline 34 compatible with the card slot 33 on 31 two sidewalls of groove, the pronunciation board 7 are equipped on 7 32 two sidewalls of plate body Mating on U-shaped 6 inner bottom surface of sliding slot, the incline of 7 two sides of pronunciation board by the groove 31 on U-shaped 6 inner bottom surface of sliding slot 34 are plugged on respectively in the card slot 33 on 31 two sidewalls of groove, are respectively equipped with and turn on 8 surface of cross bar at U-shaped 6 both ends of sliding slot Dynamic baffle 23.
The application of the autism children device for healing and training rotates several rotating discs 5 with one or multiple person cooperational, The synchronous angular adjustment for obtaining the U-shaped sliding slot 6 on rotating disc 5, if the angle that user successively adjusts each U-shaped sliding slot 6 obtains It is spliced to form integral runners from beginning to end between dry U-shaped sliding slot 6, then roller ball 2 is in rolling contact along U-shaped sliding slot 6 and presses U-shaped cunning Pronunciation key 30 on 6 inner bottom surface pronunciation board 7 of slot issues melodious note, realizes that autism children hand, brain are taken exercise, united The comprehensive rehabilitation training of cooperation and sense of hearing edifying.
The application method of the autism children device for healing and training, comprises the following steps:
Several autism children operations:
S1: teacher is by multiple rotating discs 5 and the cross bar 8 of the rear part by the rolling bearing 17 of 14 end of connecting tube according to certain suitable It pulls out in the installing port 3 that sequence interval is plugged on plate body 1 and by shank 11 so that rotating disc 5 can be carried out rotation;
S2: first rotating disc 5 on first place autism children control plate body 1, after voluntarily rotating rotating disc 5 to rotating disc 5 U-shaped sliding slot 6 on portion's cross bar 8 carries out the adjusting of tilt angle, adjusts to control rotating disc 5 behind self desired position and avoids the One U-shaped sliding slot 6 rotates;
S3: second rotating disc 5 at first 5 rear portion of rotating disc of second place autism children control, the second rotating disc 5 of rotation make The second U-shaped 6 front end of sliding slot is corresponding with the first U-shaped 6 end of sliding slot or on the downside of the first U-shaped 6 end of sliding slot, second place oneself Closing second rotating disc 5 of disease children control avoids the second U-shaped sliding slot 6 from rotating;
S4: S3 operation is repeated, third self-closing disease youngster's control third rotating disc 5 is allowed to carry out angular adjustment simultaneously to the U-shaped sliding slot of third 6 Control, fourth self-closing disease youngster's control third rotating disc 5 carry out angular adjustment and control to the 4th U-shaped sliding slot 6, successively allow the Five, six ... autism childrens carry out operation control;
S5: multiple U-shaped sliding slots 6 of several autism children controls are spliced to form rolling on the same plane of 1 front side of plate body and slide Road 4, teacher make it along rolling sliding slot 4 after roller ball 2 to be put into the first U-shaped 6 end of sliding slot of first place autism children control It rolls;
S6: roller ball 2 is successively rolled along the U-shaped sliding slot 6 of each autism children control, roller ball 2 in rolling process The pronunciation key 30 on U-shaped 6 inner bottom surface of sliding slot on pronunciation board 7 is oppressed, pronunciation 30 stress of key pushes touching music ic 35 and pass through loudspeaker carry out note sounding;
S7: the angle that several autism childrens can voluntarily adjust U-shaped sliding slot 6 is repeated as many times cooperate and play;
The operation of single-character given name autism children:
S1: teacher is by multiple rotating discs 5 and the cross bar 8 of the rear part by the rolling bearing 17 of 14 end of connecting tube according to certain suitable It pulls out in the installing port 3 that sequence interval is plugged on plate body 1 and by shank 11 so that rotating disc 5 can be carried out rotation;
S2: autism children first rotating disc 5 of control and can carry out angular adjustment to the first of rear portion the U-shaped sliding slot 6, and adjusting is arrived Shank 11 is pressed inward against after oneself desired angle, the positioning clamping joint 15 of 11 end of shank is plugged in installing port 3 In locating slot 18, rotating disc 5 is limited by block;
S3: the second rotating disc of autism children control 5, the second rotating disc 5 of rotation make the second U-shaped 6 front end of sliding slot and first U-shaped 6 end of sliding slot is corresponding or on the downside of the first U-shaped 6 end of sliding slot, and the tilt angle that adjusting finishes the second U-shaped sliding slot 6 is backward The shank 11 for pressing 5 middle part of the second rotating disc carries out block limit to the second rotating disc 5;
S4: repeat S3 operation, autism children successively control third and fourth ... rotating disc 5 to U-shaped sliding slot 6 carry out angular adjustment The limit block of each rotating disc 5 is obtained afterwards and by pressing shank 11;
S5: multiple U-shaped sliding slots 6 after autism children limit block are spliced to form rolling slideway in the plane of 1 front side of plate body 4, roller ball 2, which is put into behind the first U-shaped 6 end of sliding slot, which makes it roll sliding slot 4 along spliced multistage, rolls;
S6: roller ball 2 is successively rolled along each U-shaped sliding slot 6, and roller ball 2 oppresses bottom in U-shaped sliding slot 6 in rolling process Pronunciation key 30 on face on pronunciation board 7, pronunciation 30 stress of key push touching music ic 35 and by loudspeaker into Row note sounding.
The present invention in use so that several autism childrens complete training objective between mutual cooperation, It can promote the communication and sense organ cooperation between autism children in training process, self-closing disease youngster can not be tempered in this way Child carries out the training of hand fine movement, while also can be carried out speech training, achieves many things at one stroke, is remarkably contributing to autism children health It is multiple.The comprehensive rehabilitation training that autism children hand can be achieved in the present invention, brain is taken exercise, solidarity and cooperation and the sense of hearing exert a gradual, uplifting influence on, It is easy to operate, will not children be brought with injury in use, there is very strong safety, can be widely applied to self-closing disease and control It treats in rehabilitation course.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, those skilled in the art Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' completely.The skill of this invention Art range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of autism children device for healing and training, including plate body (1), roller ball (2), rolling slideway (4) and rotating disc (5), several installing ports (3) orderly are equipped with it is characterized in that: being spaced on plate body (1), connection is equipped in the middle part of the rotating disc (5) It manages (14), is fixedly connected with and the compatible rotation axis of installing port (3) on the plate body (1) in the connecting tube (14) rear end It holds (17), the rear end of the connecting tube (14) is fixedly connected with the inner ring swivel becket (20) of the rolling bearing (17), to turn The rotation of Moving plate (5) and connecting tube (14), several rotating discs (5) pass through the rolling bearing of middle part connecting tube (14) rear end (17) it is connected on the installing port (3) on plate body (1), it is fixed in the connecting tube (14) at several rotating disc (5) rear portions to connect Cross bar (8) are connected to, U-shaped sliding slot (6) are equipped on the cross bar (8), on U-shaped sliding slot (6) inner bottom surface on the cross bar (8) Equipped with the pronunciation board (7) compatible with U-shaped sliding slot (6) length, the cross bar at several rotating disc (5) rear portions (8) the U-shaped sliding slot (6) on cooperatively forms rolling slideway (4) in same level, cooperates to several autism childrens It adjusts the angle of U-shaped sliding slot (6) and the rolling sliding slot (4) cooperatively formed rolls its roller ball (2) along sliding slot (4) are rolled It is dynamic.
2. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the cross bar (8) lower surface It is equipped with upper shackle member (9), is equipped on upper shackle member (9) lower surface compatible with the connecting tube (14) lateral wall Upper half collar extension (24) is respectively equipped with connecting screw (28) in upper half collar extension (24) two sides of upper shackle member (9) lower surface, Upper shackle member (9) lower part be equipped with corresponding lower shackle member (10), on lower shackle member (10) upper surface be equipped with The compatible lower half collar extension (26) of connecting tube (14) lateral wall, the lower half collar extension in lower shackle member (10) upper surface (26) two sides are respectively equipped with through-hole (29), and the cross bar (8) is solid by the upper shackle member (9) and lower shackle member (10) cutting ferrule of lower part It is scheduled on connecting tube (14), the upper shackle member (9) is plugged on the lower shackle member by lower surface two sides connecting screw (28) (10) being fixedly connected in the through-hole (29) of two sides and by shackle member (9) in nut (27) realization and lower shackle member (10).
3. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: under the upper shackle member (9) Limit screw (25) are equipped in the middle part of upper half collar extension (24) on surface, are equipped with and the upper card in the middle part of the lower shackle member (11) The corresponding opening (44) of the Limit screw (25) of fitting (9) lower surface, on the upper and lower two sidewalls of the connecting tube (14) respectively Limit screw equipped with perforation (19) compatible with the Limit screw (25), on cross bar (8) bottom in shackle member (9) (25) grafting passes through the perforation (19) on connecting tube (14) side wall and fixes afterwards and by nut (27), realizes that cross bar (8) are connecting Limit on pipe (14) is fixed.
4. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the peace on the plate body (1) It fills and is equipped with convex column (22) in the middle part of mouth (3), be equipped with locating slot (18) on the convex column (22) upper surface.
5. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in the connecting tube (14) interpolation Shank (11) are connected to, are equipped in the middle part of the shank (11) and the perforation on the upper and lower two sidewalls of the connecting tube (14) (19) opening sliding slot (12) corresponding and with certain length, Limit screw (25) grafting on the upper shackle member (9) are worn The limit block realized to shank (11) is crossed in the opening sliding slot (12) on shank (11), at the shank (11) rear portion Surface be equipped with the compatible positioning clamping joint (15) of locating slot (18) on convex column (22) in the middle part of the installing port (3), Handle (16) are equipped in the shank (11) anterior face.
6. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pronunciation board (7) is by plate Body (32), music ic (35), battery case (36), several pronunciation keys (30) and loudspeaker composition, in the plate body (32) music ic (35) are equipped in, battery case (36) are equipped in the plate body (32) lower part, on the plate body (32) Surface is equipped with several mounting grooves (42) corresponding with the music ic (35), and pronunciation key (30) card is placed on It carries out in mounting groove (42) and with each pronunciation circuit on music ic (35) by press-fit, in the plate body (32) one Side is equipped with loudspeaker, and the battery case (36) and music ic (35) and loudspeaker carry out circuit connection.
7. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in the plate body (32) if on Installation corresponding with each pronunciation circuit on the music ic (35) is equipped on dry mounting groove (42) inner bottom surface Hole (43), card is placed with the transmission button (40) being connected with music ic (35) in the mounting hole (43), described It is driven button (40) lower part and is equipped with spring (41), cross plug (39) are equipped on the transmission button (40) top, in the hair Tone keys (30) lower surface is equipped with cross slot (38), and pronunciation key (30) is inserted by the cross slot (30) of lower surface Connect cross plug (39) top on transmission button (40) top.
8. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: U-shaped on the cross bar (8) Sliding slot (6) inner bottom surface is equipped with the plate body (32) of the pronunciation board (7) compatible groove (31), in the groove (31) two Side wall is equipped with card slot (33), is equipped on plate body (32) two sidewalls of the pronunciation board (7) and the groove (31) two sides The compatible incline (34) of card slot (33) on wall, the pronunciation board (7) pass through the groove (31) on U-shaped sliding slot (6) inner bottom surface It is mating on U-shaped sliding slot (6) inner bottom surface, the incline (34) of pronunciation board (7) two sides is plugged on groove (31) two respectively In card slot (33) on side wall.
9. autism children device for healing and training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being covered on the connecting tube (14) It is placed with the pressing ring (47) that diameter is greater than rolling bearing (17), is respectively equipped with screw hole in pressing ring (47) the surface two sides (46), each installing port (3) two sides on the plate body (1) are respectively equipped with the screw hole with described pressing ring (47) surface two sides (46) corresponding installation screw (48), the rolling bearing (17) of connecting tube (14) end will after being mounted on installing port (3) Pressing ring (47) fastens block and is consolidated on rolling bearing (17) top and by screw (46) by ring (47) and plate body (1) are pressed Fixed connection.
10. the application of autism children device for healing and training described in any one according to claim 1~9, it is characterized in that: with One or multiple person cooperational rotate several rotating discs (5), synchronize the angular adjustment for obtaining the U-shaped sliding slot (6) on rotating disc (5), The angle that user successively adjusts each U-shaped sliding slot (6) obtains and is spliced to form whole cunning from beginning to end between several U-shaped sliding slots (6) Road, then roller ball (2) is in rolling contact along U-shaped sliding slot (6) and presses the pronunciation on U-shaped sliding slot (6) inner bottom surface pronunciation board (7) and is pressed Key (30) issues melodious note, realizes the comprehensive of autism children hand, brain exercise, solidarity and cooperation and sense of hearing edifying Rehabilitation training.
CN201910391599.9A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Autistic child rehabilitation training device and application thereof Active CN110124176B (en)

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CN205699470U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-23 陕西科技大学 A kind of toy for children
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CN206112431U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-04-19 重庆工业职业技术学院 Multi -directional adjusting and shock -absorbing base for computer display
CN206269821U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 冯胜富 A kind of high-performance measurement apparatus suitable for municipal works cost
CN206587390U (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-10-27 浙江童园玩具有限公司 Novel wall surface ball toy
CN207777933U (en) * 2018-01-21 2018-08-28 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 A kind of computer with integrated facilitating transformation displaying direction
CN109260724A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-25 苏州颗粒智能玩具有限公司 A kind of educational toy that children's reaction speed can be improved

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5569867A (en) * 1995-07-11 1996-10-29 Levine; Jeffrey D. Musical education toy
CN202892894U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-04-24 浙江工业大学 Musical toy enabling children to compose songs freely
CN205699470U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-23 陕西科技大学 A kind of toy for children
CN206112431U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-04-19 重庆工业职业技术学院 Multi -directional adjusting and shock -absorbing base for computer display
CN106512430A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 浙江童园玩具有限公司 Ball knock type piano toy
CN206269821U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 冯胜富 A kind of high-performance measurement apparatus suitable for municipal works cost
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CN109260724A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-25 苏州颗粒智能玩具有限公司 A kind of educational toy that children's reaction speed can be improved

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