CN110122065B - Raspberry threshing device convenient to use and threshing method thereof - Google Patents
Raspberry threshing device convenient to use and threshing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122065B CN110122065B CN201910552200.0A CN201910552200A CN110122065B CN 110122065 B CN110122065 B CN 110122065B CN 201910552200 A CN201910552200 A CN 201910552200A CN 110122065 B CN110122065 B CN 110122065B
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- threshing
- sieving
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- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 title description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
Abstract
The invention relates to a raspberry threshing device convenient to use and a threshing method thereof, comprising a base and two support rods arranged on the base at vertical intervals, wherein two main boards which are mutually parallel and arranged at intervals are respectively connected to the side walls of one side opposite to the support rods, a plurality of metal strips are mutually parallel arranged on the opposite side walls of the two main boards along the length direction of the main boards at intervals, a matched screening assembly for matching the branches of the raspberries with the metal strips is arranged on the two main boards, the matched screening assembly comprises a matched plate, one end of the matched plate is hinged with the upper surface of the main board, the other end of the matched plate extends to the upper surface of the other main board, and a plurality of arc scraping strips are mutually parallel arranged on the side walls of one side of the matched plate facing the metal strips along the length direction of the matched plate at intervals. The invention provides the raspberry threshing device and the threshing method thereof, which are convenient for threshing raspberries, high in picking efficiency, labor-saving and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raspberry picking, in particular to a raspberry threshing device convenient to use and a threshing method thereof.
Background
The raspberry fruits are a kind of polymerized fruits, red, golden and black, are widely distributed in China but rarely known as fruits in Europe and America, have a small amount of cultivation in northeast, and are relatively rare in the market. The raspberry plant can be used as medicine, has various medicinal values, and has the effects of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang. The raspberry oil belongs to unsaturated fatty acid, and can promote hormone secretion of prostate. In the current raspberry picking process, a basket is usually carried to a planting place manually, raspberries growing on branches are manually picked, a great deal of labor is required for picking the raspberries, time and labor are wasted, picking efficiency is low, and improvement is required.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the raspberry threshing machine which is convenient for threshing raspberries, has high picking efficiency and saves manpower and is convenient to use and the threshing method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a raspberry thresher convenient to use, includes base (1) and sets up bracing piece (2) of two vertical interval settings on base (1), its characterized in that: two main boards (3) which are arranged at intervals in parallel with each other are respectively connected to the side walls of one side opposite to the supporting rod (2), a plurality of metal strips (4) are arranged on the side walls opposite to the two main boards (3) along the length direction of the main boards (3) at intervals in parallel with each other, a matched sieving component for matching the branches of the plurality of metal strips (4) sieving and growing raspberries is arranged on the two main boards (3), the matched sieving component comprises a matched plate (5), one end of the matched plate (5) is hinged to the upper surface of the main board (3), the other end of the matched plate extends to the upper surface of the other main board (3), and a plurality of circular-arc scraping strips (6) are arranged on the side walls of one side of the matched plate (5) towards the plurality of metal strips (4) along the length direction of the matched plate (5) at intervals in parallel with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, upwards overturn and set up cooperation board (5) on mainboard (3), then place on a plurality of metal strips (4) with the branch that has the raspberry, after downwards overturn cooperation board (5), outwards drag the branch, the in-process that pulls the branch makes cooperation board (5) cooperate a plurality of metal strips (4) scrape the branch that has the raspberry and move the retention, make the raspberry on the branch scrape under the effect of stopping, thresh from the branch, in order to further improve cooperation board (5) overturn downwards and cover a plurality of metal strips (4) top to the threshing effect of raspberry, along cooperation board (5) length direction mutual interval parallel arrangement a plurality of circular-arc scraping strips (6) on one side lateral wall of a plurality of metal strips (4) of orientation, after cooperation board (5) overturn and cover a plurality of metal strips (4), the raspberry that has been pulled the cooperation of a plurality of scraping strips (4) carries out the efficient scraping to the raspberry on the branch of pulling, the raspberry of picking efficiency is guaranteed, the invention has been provided, the efficiency of threshing is convenient for the whole and the raspberry threshing device is convenient for picking, the manpower is convenient to use, the efficiency of picking the picking device is convenient for threshing.
The invention is further provided with: the novel raspberry screening machine is characterized in that a blanking groove (11) is formed in the upper surface of the base (1) and located below the matching plate (5), a screening plate (12) for screening raspberries is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the blanking groove (11), and a plurality of screening holes (13) are uniformly formed in the screening plate (12).
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for scrape the raspberry that gets off of taking out and carrying out unified collection processing, be provided with down silo (11) on base (1) upper surface and be located and join in marriage plywood (5), a plurality of scrapers (6) that set up on joining in marriage plywood (5) lateral wall cooperate behind a plurality of metal strips (4) to the raspberry that pulls on the branch threshing, the mixed part branch leaf of raspberry that the threshing falls down in silo (11) down, in order to be convenient for further handle this part branch leaf, be provided with in silo (11) inside wall middle part and be used for sieving the raspberry sieving board (12), the raspberry falls to silo (11) inner bottom through a plurality of sieve mesh (13) that set up on sieving board (12), and this part branch leaf is then sieved at sieving board (12) upper surface, make the branch leaf and raspberry separate each other, the handling collection processing of follow-up raspberry is convenient for pile up on sieving board (12) branch leaf to a certain quantity after, picking personnel clear up it, so as to prevent to pile up too much and influence the raspberry.
The invention is further provided with: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an auxiliary blanking plate (14) with a right triangle longitudinal section is arranged in the blanking groove (11), a discharging hole (15) communicated with the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the base (1), and the upper surface horizontal height of one side, far away from the discharging hole (15), of the auxiliary blanking plate (14) is larger than that of the other side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the raspberry falls to the interior bottom of silo (11), in order to unify to derive it, make things convenient for picking personnel to carry the raspberry and carry, be provided with auxiliary blanking plate (14) that longitudinal section is right triangle in silo (11) in the bottom down, be provided with on the base (1) lateral wall with the discharge opening (15) that are linked together in silo (11), auxiliary blanking plate (14) keep away from one side upper surface level of discharge opening (15) and be greater than opposite side upper surface level, under the dead weight effect, the raspberry of auxiliary blanking plate (14) upper surface of bottom rolls down in silo (11), and discharge through discharge opening (15), picking personnel place the basket below discharge opening (15) and collect the raspberry, the follow-up unified handling of being convenient for.
The invention is further provided with: one end horizontal height of the discharging hole (15) far away from the discharging groove (11) is smaller than the other end horizontal height.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to further prevent that the raspberry from blocking up in discharge opening (15), one end horizontal height that discharge opening (15) kept away from silo (11) is set to be less than other end horizontal height, and the raspberry of being convenient for rolls out whereabouts from discharge opening (15) under self gravity effect.
The invention is further provided with: a handle (7) is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the metal strips (4), of the matching plate (5).
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for picking personnel operation rotation mating plates (5) to further improve picking efficiency, be provided with handle (7) on mating plates (5) one side lateral wall of keeping away from a plurality of metal strips (4).
The invention is further provided with: the automatic blanking device is characterized in that a driving motor (21) is arranged at the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) and located below the auxiliary blanking plate (14), a driving shaft (22) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (21) along the vertical direction, one end, far away from the driving motor (21), of the driving shaft (22) sequentially penetrates through the auxiliary blanking plate (14) and the middle part of the sieving plate (12) and then extends to the upper part of the sieving plate (12), and a stirring plate (23) is connected to the side wall of the driving shaft (22) and located above the sieving plate (12) along the horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to prevent that the raspberry from appearing accumulational phenomenon at screening board (12) upper surface, can not normally follow sieve hole (13) whereabouts to go out the silo (11) in, bottom and be located supplementary blanking board (14) below in silo (11) are provided with driving motor (21), the output of driving motor (21) is connected with drive shaft (22) along vertical direction, the one end that driving motor (22) kept away from driving motor (21) runs through supplementary blanking board (14) and screening board (12) middle part back and extends to screening board (12) top in proper order, under driving motor (21) drive effect, driving shaft (22) that its output is connected rotate, and drive through stirring board (23) horizontal rotation of connecting along the horizontal direction above sieve board (12), the raspberry that will cross the upper surface of sieve board (12) pushes away the bottom in lower (11) through a plurality of crossing sieve holes (13) that set up on sieve board (12), part branch leaves then are sieved at screening board (12) upper surface, make branch leaves and raspberry separation have prevented that the phenomenon of piling up on the surface of screening board (12) from appearing each other.
The invention is further provided with: the gap distance between one end of the poking plate (23) far away from the driving shaft (22) and the inner groove wall of the blanking groove (11) is 1-2 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to further prevent that part raspberry from receiving the extrusion between stirring one end that drive shaft (22) was kept away from to board (23) and the interior slot wall of silo (11) down, guarantee simultaneously to stir the effect to the comprehensiveness of raspberry of board (12) upper surface that sieves, prevent to miss, will stir one end that drive shaft (22) was kept away from to board (23) and the clearance distance setting between the interior slot wall of silo (11) down between 1-2 mm.
The invention is further provided with: the clearance distance between the lower surface of the poking plate (23) and the upper surface of the sieve plate (12) is 0.5-2 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to guarantee to stir the effect that board (23) stirred the raspberry, prevent to stir board (23) lower surface high problem and cause the phenomenon that the extrusion appears damaged to the raspberry, stir board (23) lower surface and clearance distance setting between 0.5-2mm of screen board (12) upper surface.
The invention also discloses a threshing method of the raspberry threshing machine which has high threshing efficiency and is convenient for threshing operation and convenient to use, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Threshing raspberry: the method comprises the steps of turning up a matching plate (5) arranged on a main plate (3), then placing a branch with raspberries on a plurality of metal strips (4), turning down the matching plate (5), enabling a plurality of arc-shaped scraping strips (6) arranged on the lower surface of the matching plate (5) to be matched with the plurality of metal strips (4) to apply pressure to the branches, simultaneously pulling the branches outwards, enabling the plurality of scraping strips (6) to be matched with the plurality of metal strips (4) to scrape and block the branches with the raspberries in the process of pulling the branches, and enabling the raspberries on the branches to be threshed from the branches under the scraping and blocking effect;
2) Sieving raspberry: the mixed part of the branches and leaves of the raspberries after threshing fall into a blanking groove (11), a driving shaft (22) connected with the output end of the raspberries is driven by a driving motor (21) to rotate and drive a stirring plate (23) connected with the upper part of a sieving plate (12) along the horizontal direction to horizontally rotate, the raspberries on the upper surface of the sieving plate (12) are pushed to the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) through a plurality of sieving holes (13) arranged on the sieving plate (12), and part of the branches and leaves are sieved on the upper surface of the sieving plate (12), so that the branches and leaves are separated from the raspberries;
3) Discharging raspberry: the basket is placed below the discharge hole (15), the raspberry falling to the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) rolls towards the discharge hole (15) on the upper surface of the auxiliary blanking plate (14) under the action of gravity, is discharged through the discharge hole (15), and falls into the basket.
The invention is further provided with: in the step (2), after the branches and leaves accumulated on the sieving plate (12) reach a certain amount, the power supply of the driving motor (21) is stopped, the driving shaft (22) stops rotating, and the branches and leaves are taken out from the upper surface of the sieving plate (12).
By adopting the technical scheme, the threshing method of the raspberry threshing device convenient to use provided by the invention is convenient for picking raspberries by picking personnel, improves the overall picking efficiency and saves the manpower required by picking.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a mating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a sieving plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention discloses a raspberry thresher convenient to use, which comprises a base 1 and two support rods 2 arranged on the base 1 at vertical intervals, in the specific embodiment of the invention, two main boards 3 which are arranged in parallel at intervals are respectively connected to the side walls of one opposite sides of the support rods 2, a plurality of metal strips 4 are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two main boards 3 in parallel at intervals along the length direction of the main boards 3, a matched screening assembly for matching the plurality of metal strips 4 to screen branches with raspberries is arranged on the two main boards 3, the matched screening assembly comprises a matched board 5, one end of the matched board 5 is hinged with the upper surface of the main board 3, the other end of the matched board extends to the upper surface of the other main board 3, and a plurality of arc scraping strips 6 are arranged on the side walls of one side of the matched board 5 facing the plurality of metal strips 4 along the length direction of the matched board 5 at intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, upwards overturn the cooperation board 5 that sets up on mainboard 3, then place the branch that has the raspberry on a plurality of metal strips 4, after downwards overturn the cooperation board 5, outwards pull the branch, the in-process of pulling the branch makes cooperation board 5 cooperate a plurality of metal strips 4 scrape the branch that has the raspberry and detain, make the raspberry on the branch scrape and detain the effect, thresh from the branch, in order to further improve the cooperation board 5 downwards overturn and cover the threshing effect to the raspberry above a plurality of metal strips 4, be provided with a plurality of circular-arc-shaped scraping strips 6 along cooperation board 5 length direction mutual interval parallel on one side lateral wall that cooperation board 5 is towards a plurality of metal strips 4, after cooperation board 5 overturn and cover a plurality of metal strips 4, the raspberry on the branch is pulled through a plurality of scraping strips 6 pair, the effect of scraping threshing of raspberry of scraping of a plurality of metal strips 4, the picking personnel has been facilitated and has been picked the raspberry, the efficiency of picking personnel has been improved, and the required manpower has been saved, the invention has saved, the threshing efficiency of the raspberry is convenient to use, and threshing device is convenient.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, a blanking groove 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and below the matching plate 5, a sieving plate 12 for sieving raspberries is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the blanking groove 11, and a plurality of sieving holes 13 are uniformly arranged on the sieving plate 12.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for scrape to get the raspberry that threshing got off and carry out unified collection processing, be provided with down silo 11 on base 1 upper surface and be located the cooperation board 5 below, after the raspberry that is used for pulling the branch to the cooperation of a plurality of scraping strips 6 that set up on the cooperation board 5 lateral wall was threshed, the mixed part branch leaf of raspberry that threshed falls down silo 11, in order to be further convenient for handle this part branch leaf, be provided with the sieve board 12 that is used for sieving the raspberry at down silo 11 inside wall middle part, the raspberry falls down to the interior bottom of silo 11 through a plurality of sieve holes 13 that set up on sieve board 12, and this part branch leaf is then sieved at sieve board 12 upper surface, make the mutual separation between branch leaf and the raspberry, be convenient for follow-up raspberry's transport collection processing, the branch leaf that piles up on sieve board 12 is to a certain amount after, the picking personnel clear up it, in order to prevent to pile up too much and influence the sieving of raspberry.
In the embodiment of the invention, an auxiliary blanking plate 14 with a right triangle longitudinal section is arranged at the inner bottom of the blanking groove 11, a discharging hole 15 communicated with the inner bottom of the blanking groove 11 is arranged on the side wall of the base 1, and the horizontal height of the upper surface of one side of the auxiliary blanking plate 14 far away from the discharging hole 15 is larger than the horizontal height of the upper surface of the other side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the raspberry falls to the interior bottom of silo 11 down, in order to unify and derive it, make things convenient for picking personnel to carry the raspberry and carry, be provided with the supplementary flitch 14 that longitudinal section is right triangle in the silo 11 down in, be provided with on the base 1 lateral wall with the silo 11 down in the bottom be linked together the discharge opening 15, the side upper surface level that the discharge opening 15 was kept away from to supplementary flitch 14 is greater than the opposite side upper surface level, under the effect of dead weight, the raspberry roll of the supplementary flitch 14 upper surface of the bottom in the silo 11 down to discharge through discharge opening 15, picking personnel place the basket below discharge opening 15 and collect the raspberry, follow-up unified transport is handled of being convenient for.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal height of one end of the discharging hole 15 away from the discharging groove 11 is smaller than the horizontal height of the other end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to further prevent that the raspberry from plugging up in discharge opening 15 department, the one end level that discharge opening 15 kept away from down silo 11 sets up to be less than other end level, and the raspberry of being convenient for rolls out whereabouts from discharge opening 15 under self gravity effect.
In the embodiment of the invention, a handle 7 is arranged on the side wall of the matching plate 5 far away from the metal strips 4.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to be convenient for picking personnel operation rotation mating plates 5 to further improve picking efficiency, be provided with handle 7 on mating plates 5 one side lateral wall of keeping away from a plurality of metal strips 4.
In the embodiment of the invention, a driving motor 21 is disposed at the bottom of the blanking groove 11 and below the auxiliary blanking plate 14, an output end of the driving motor 21 is connected with a driving shaft 22 along a vertical direction, one end of the driving shaft 22, which is far away from the driving motor 21, sequentially penetrates through the middle parts of the auxiliary blanking plate 14 and the sieving plate 12 and then extends above the sieving plate 12, and a stirring plate 23 is connected to a side wall of the driving shaft 22 and above the sieving plate 12 along a horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to prevent that the raspberry from appearing the accumulational phenomenon at screening board 12 upper surface, can not normally follow screening hole 13 whereabouts to the interior bottom of silo 11 carries out the ejection of compact, bottom and lie in supplementary blanking board 14 below in silo 11, the output of driving motor 21 is connected with drive shaft 22 along vertical direction, drive shaft 22 is kept away from driving motor 21's one end and is extended to screening board 12 top after running through supplementary blanking board 14 and screening board 12 middle part in proper order, under driving motor 21's drive shaft 22 rotation that its output was connected, and drive screening board 12 top along the horizontal rotation of stirring board 23 that the horizontal direction is connected, the raspberry that will cross screening board 12 upper surface pushes away to the interior bottom of silo 11 through a plurality of screening holes 13 that set up on screening board 12, partial branch leaf is then screened in screening board 12 upper surface, make the mutual separation between branch leaf and the raspberry, prevent to influence normal ejection of compact because of the accumulational phenomenon appears at screening board 12 upper surface.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the gap distance between the end of the poking plate 23 far away from the driving shaft 22 and the inner groove wall of the blanking groove 11 is set between 1 mm and 2 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to further prevent that part raspberry from receiving the extrusion between the one end that drive shaft 22 was kept away from to toggle plate 23 and the interior slot wall of silo 11 down, guarantee simultaneously to stir the effect to the comprehensiveness of raspberry of screen plate 12 upper surface, prevent to appear missing, will toggle plate 23 and keep away from the one end of drive shaft 22 and the clearance distance setting between the interior slot wall of silo 11 down between 1-2 mm.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the gap distance between the lower surface of the toggle plate 23 and the upper surface of the sieving plate 12 is set between 0.5 mm and 2 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to guarantee the effect of stirring the board 23 and stir the raspberry, prevent to stir the board 23 lower surface high problem and cause the phenomenon that the extrusion appears damaged to the raspberry, will stir the board 23 lower surface and the clearance distance setting of screening board 12 upper surface between 0.5-2 mm.
The invention also discloses a threshing method of the raspberry threshing machine which has high threshing efficiency and is convenient for threshing operation and convenient to use, and in the specific embodiment of the invention, the threshing method comprises the following steps:
1. threshing raspberry: the matching plate 5 arranged on the main plate 3 is turned upwards, then the branch with the raspberry is placed on the metal strips 4, after the matching plate 5 is turned downwards, the arc scraping strips 6 arranged on the lower surface of the matching plate 5 are matched with the metal strips 4 to apply pressure to the branch, the branch is pulled outwards, the scraping strips 6 are matched with the metal strips 4 to scrape and block the branch with the raspberry in the process of pulling the branch, and the raspberry on the branch is threshed from the branch under the scraping and blocking action;
2. sieving raspberry: the mixed part of branches and leaves of the raspberries after threshing falls into a blanking groove 11, a driving shaft 22 connected with the output end of the raspberries is driven by a driving motor 21 to rotate and drives a stirring plate 23 connected with the upper part of a screening plate 12 along the horizontal direction to horizontally rotate, the raspberries on the upper surface of the screening plate 12 are pushed to the inner bottom of the blanking groove 11 through a plurality of screening holes 13 arranged on the screening plate 12, and part of branches and leaves are screened on the upper surface of the screening plate 12, so that the branches and leaves are separated from the raspberries;
3. discharging raspberry: the basket is placed below the discharge hole 15, and the raspberry falling to the inner bottom of the blanking groove 11 rolls towards the discharge hole 15 on the upper surface of the auxiliary blanking plate 14 under the action of gravity, is discharged through the discharge hole 15 and falls into the basket.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in step 2, after the branches and leaves accumulated on the screen plate 12 reach a certain amount, the power supply of the driving motor 21 is stopped, the driving shaft 22 stops rotating, and the branches and leaves are taken out from the upper surface of the screen plate 12.
By adopting the technical scheme, the threshing method of the raspberry threshing device convenient to use provided by the invention is convenient for picking raspberries by picking personnel, improves the overall picking efficiency and saves the manpower required by picking.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a threshing method of raspberry thresher convenient to use, raspberry thresher includes base (1) and sets up two vertical bracing piece (2) that set up at the interval on base (1), its characterized in that: two main boards (3) which are arranged in parallel at intervals are respectively connected to the side walls of one side opposite to the supporting rod (2), a plurality of metal strips (4) are arranged on the side walls of the two main boards (3) which are opposite to each other in parallel along the length direction of the main boards (3), a matched sieving component for matching the branches of the plurality of metal strips (4) which are sieved and long with raspberries is arranged on the two main boards (3), the matched sieving component comprises a matched board (5), one end of the matched board (5) is hinged with the upper surface of the main board (3), the other end of the matched board extends to the upper surface of the other main board (3), and a plurality of circular arc scraping strips (6) are arranged on the side walls of one side of the matched board (5) which face the plurality of metal strips (4) in parallel at intervals along the length direction of the matched board (5);
a blanking groove (11) is formed in the upper surface of the base (1) and located below the matching plate (5), a sieving plate (12) for sieving raspberries is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the blanking groove (11), and a plurality of sieving holes (13) are uniformly formed in the sieving plate (12);
an auxiliary blanking plate (14) with a right triangle longitudinal section is arranged at the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11), a discharging hole (15) communicated with the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the base (1), and the horizontal height of the upper surface of one side, far away from the discharging hole (15), of the auxiliary blanking plate (14) is larger than that of the upper surface of the other side;
the automatic blanking device is characterized in that a driving motor (21) is arranged at the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) and below the auxiliary blanking plate (14), a driving shaft (22) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (21) along the vertical direction, one end, far away from the driving motor (21), of the driving shaft (22) sequentially penetrates through the middle parts of the auxiliary blanking plate (14) and the sieving plate (12) and then extends to the position above the sieving plate (12), and a stirring plate (23) is connected to the side wall of the driving shaft (22) and above the sieving plate (12) along the horizontal direction;
the threshing method comprises the following steps:
1) Threshing raspberry: the method comprises the steps of turning up a matching plate (5) arranged on a main plate (3), then placing a branch with raspberries on a plurality of metal strips (4), turning down the matching plate (5), enabling a plurality of arc-shaped scraping strips (6) arranged on the lower surface of the matching plate (5) to be matched with the plurality of metal strips (4) to apply pressure to the branches, simultaneously pulling the branches outwards, enabling the plurality of scraping strips (6) to be matched with the plurality of metal strips (4) to scrape and block the branches with the raspberries in the process of pulling the branches, and enabling the raspberries on the branches to be threshed from the branches under the scraping and blocking effect;
2) Sieving raspberry: the mixed part of the branches and leaves of the raspberries after threshing fall into a blanking groove (11), a driving shaft (22) connected with the output end of the raspberries is driven by a driving motor (21) to rotate and drive a stirring plate (23) connected with the upper part of a sieving plate (12) along the horizontal direction to horizontally rotate, the raspberries on the upper surface of the sieving plate (12) are pushed to the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) through a plurality of sieving holes (13) arranged on the sieving plate (12), and part of the branches and leaves are sieved on the upper surface of the sieving plate (12), so that the branches and leaves are separated from the raspberries;
3) Discharging raspberry: the basket is placed below the discharge hole (15), the raspberry falling to the inner bottom of the blanking groove (11) rolls towards the discharge hole (15) on the upper surface of the auxiliary blanking plate (14) under the action of gravity, is discharged through the discharge hole (15), and falls into the basket.
2. The threshing method of a raspberry threshing machine convenient to use as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end horizontal height of the discharging hole (15) far away from the discharging groove (11) is smaller than the other end horizontal height.
3. The threshing method of a raspberry threshing machine convenient to use as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a handle (7) is arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the metal strips (4), of the matching plate (5).
4. The threshing method of a raspberry threshing machine convenient to use as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the gap distance between one end of the poking plate (23) far away from the driving shaft (22) and the inner groove wall of the blanking groove (11) is 1-2 mm.
5. The threshing method of a raspberry threshing machine convenient to use as recited in claim 4, wherein: the clearance distance between the lower surface of the poking plate (23) and the upper surface of the sieve plate (12) is 0.5-2 mm.
6. The threshing method of a raspberry threshing machine convenient to use as set forth in claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), after the branches and leaves accumulated on the sieving plate (12) reach a certain amount, the power supply of the driving motor (21) is stopped, the driving shaft (22) stops rotating, and the branches and leaves are taken out from the upper surface of the sieving plate (12).
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