CN110121209B

CN110121209B - Pilot frequency information transmission method, network equipment and terminal

Info

Publication number: CN110121209B
Application number: CN201810110828.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周明宇; 路杨
Original assignee: Baicells Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Baicells Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-02-05
Filing date: 2018-02-05
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-05
Also published as: CN110121209A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a pilot frequency information transmission method, network equipment and a terminal, wherein the method applied to the network equipment comprises the following steps: sending initial pilot frequency information to a terminal through an initial pilot frequency channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal; transmitting auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal through an auxiliary pilot frequency channel; the auxiliary pilot information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information. The embodiment of the invention reduces the time delay of the initial access and the resynchronization of the terminal.

Description

Pilot frequency information transmission method, network equipment and terminal

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a pilot information transmission method, a network device, and a terminal.

Background

MulteFire is a wireless access technology that extends LTE to unlicensed bands, in which unlicensed band carriers can independently provide services without the help of licensed band carriers. The MF (Multe Fire) physical layer introduces Listen Before Talk (LBT) mechanism similar to WiFi carrier sense technology. When the base station or the terminal monitors that the unauthorized frequency band channel is occupied, namely LBT fails, the signal transmission is stopped, and when the channel is monitored to be idle, namely LBT succeeds, the signal is transmitted.

In order to improve the transmission efficiency of downlink common control signals of a base station under an LBT mechanism, multeFire introduces a Discovery Reference Signal (DRS), and the DRS includes main downlink common control signals including System broadcast, primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), enhanced Primary synchronization Signal (ePSS), enhanced Secondary synchronization Signal (eSSS), cell Reference Signal (CRS), main System Information Block (MIB) and enhanced System Information Block (SIB-MF). Wherein, the DRS occupies 12 or 14 symbols (symbols) in one downlink subframe.

In order to better support the Internet of Things service in the unlicensed frequency Band, the multefer organization has researched the technology of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) in the unlicensed frequency Band, that is, NB-IoT-U, and the 3GPP NB-IoT technology is introduced into the sub 1GHz unlicensed frequency Band. The unlicensed Frequency band of sub 1GHz specified by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the united states is 902MHz-928MHz, when the system transmission bandwidth is less than 250KHz, the base station performs Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) certification, when the system bandwidth is greater than 500KHz, the base station may perform Digital Modulation (DM) certification, and the maximum system bandwidth of the unlicensed Frequency band of sub 1GHz recommended by the European Telecommunications Standardization Institute (ETSI) is 200KHz.

Neither FCC nor ETSI require devices to perform LBT before transmitting data in the sub 1GHz unlicensed band. In order to randomize the mutual interference of the unlicensed band systems, a narrowband system is generally required to perform frequency hopping in the unlicensed band, FCC stipulates that the bandwidth of the sub 1GHz unlicensed band system is less than that of the frequency hopping channel of the 250KHz system and is not less than 50, ETSI stipulates that the operating time of the sub 1G unlicensed band system in each channel does not exceed 10% of the total time, that is, at least 10 frequency hopping channels are required under the condition that the operating time of each channel is the same.

In an NB-IoT-U system, if FHSS authentication is adopted, the system bandwidth is set to 200KHz, and both a pilot channel and a data channel occupy 1 Physical Resource Block (PRB), i.e., 200KHz. If the pilot channel is located at a random frequency hopping point of the system, the period of the pilot channel may not be fixed. And when the system frequency jumps to the frequency hopping frequency point of the pilot channel, the pilot channel is sent, and the period of the pilot channel is increased along with the increase of the total number of the frequency hopping frequency points of the system, so that the time for the terminal to initially access the base station and the time for the terminal to resynchronize are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a pilot information transmission method, a network device, and a terminal, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the initial access time of the terminal and the resynchronization time of the terminal are increased due to a long period of a pilot channel.

In order to solve the above technical problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting pilot information, where the method is applied to a network device in a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and a frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel is different from a frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the method includes:

sending initial pilot frequency information to a terminal through the initial pilot frequency channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal;

sending auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal through the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; wherein, the auxiliary pilot frequency information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting pilot information, where the method is applied to a terminal in a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the method includes:

receiving initial pilot information through the initial pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal;

receiving auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the auxiliary pilot frequency information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, which is applied to a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and a frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel is different from a frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the network device includes:

a first sending module, configured to send initial pilot information to a terminal through the initial pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal;

a second sending module, configured to send auxiliary pilot information to a terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the auxiliary pilot frequency information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method for transmitting pilot information applied to the network device when executing the program.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of a method for transmitting pilot information applied to a network device.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which is applied to a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and a frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel is different from a frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the terminal includes:

a first receiving module, configured to receive initial pilot information through the initial pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal;

a second receiving module, configured to receive auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel; the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method for transmitting pilot information applied to the terminal when executing the program.

In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of a transmission method applied to pilot information of a terminal.

Thus, in the embodiment of the invention, the initial pilot frequency information is received through the initial pilot frequency channel, the initial pilot frequency information comprises the synchronous signal, the auxiliary pilot frequency information is received through the auxiliary pilot frequency information, the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises the terminal initial access information and/or the resynchronization information, so that in an NB-IoT-U system, the initial access terminal can realize the initial synchronization of the terminal through the synchronous signal in the initial pilot frequency information, and the initial access information is obtained through the auxiliary pilot frequency information, thereby reducing the initial access time delay of the terminal; in addition, the terminal needing resynchronization can perform resynchronization through the initial pilot channel or the auxiliary pilot channel, thereby reducing the resynchronization delay of the terminal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for transmitting pilot information applied to a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating that a network device sets a pilot channel frequency point every X MHz in 902MHz to 928MHz of FCC according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention when frequency hopping points of an auxiliary pilot channel are preconfigured;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a periodic transmission of an auxiliary pilot channel in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for transmitting pilot information applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of modules of a network device in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a network device in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 shows a block diagram of modules of a terminal in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 shows a block diagram of a terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting pilot information, where the method is applied to a network device in a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the method includes:

step 101: initial pilot information is transmitted to the terminal through an initial pilot channel.

In this step, specifically, the network device may send initial pilot information to the terminal through an initial pilot channel, where the initial pilot information includes a synchronization signal. Therefore, the initial pilot information comprises the synchronization signal, so that the terminal can perform initial synchronization or resynchronization according to the synchronization signal.

The network device may be a base station.

The synchronization signals include Primary Synchronization Signals (PSS) and Secondary Synchronization Signals (SSS).

Of course, specifically, the initial pilot information may further include initial access information, so that the terminal can perform initial access according to the initial access information.

In addition, specifically, when the initial pilot information is transmitted to the terminal through the initial pilot channel, the synchronization signal may be repeatedly transmitted multiple times in each initial pilot channel period, so that the synchronization signal may be repeatedly transmitted multiple times in each initial pilot channel period according to the requirements of the transmission power, the Maximum Coupling Loss (MCL), the Maximum Path Loss (MPL), and the like, and the quality of the synchronization signal may be ensured.

In addition, specifically, the frequency hopping frequency points of the initial pilot channel frequency domain are preconfigured in the sub 1GHz unlicensed frequency band, so that the network device can be fixed in the NB-IoT-U system to preset at least one pilot channel frequency point, and then each cell can randomly select one frequency hopping frequency point from the preconfigured pilot channel frequency points as the frequency hopping frequency point used by the cell to send the initial pilot channel; or, according to the physical cell identity (PCI for short) of the cell, one frequency hopping frequency point is selected from the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points of the pilot channels as the frequency hopping frequency point used by the cell to send the initial pilot channel, so that the frequency hopping frequency points of the initial pilot channels selected by the adjacent cells are different, and the interference among the initial pilot channels of different cells is randomized. For example, as shown in fig. 2, a schematic diagram of setting a pilot channel frequency point every X MHz in 902MHz to 928MHz of FCC for a network device is shown. The network device may send the initial pilot channel in at least one pilot channel frequency point preconfigured in fig. 2, and at this time, the terminal may first detect the initial pilot channel in the pilot channel frequency point preconfigured in fig. 2 during initial access.

In specific implementation, when initial pilot frequency information is sent to a terminal through an initial pilot frequency channel, a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel can be determined from first pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the first frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point; and sending the initial pilot frequency information to the terminal through a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel.

When the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel is determined from the preconfigured first frequency hopping frequency points, the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel can be determined from the preconfigured first frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal. Therefore, the frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channels of the adjacent cells are different, and the interference among the initial pilot channels of different cells is randomized.

Step 102: and transmitting the auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel.

In this step, specifically, the network device may send auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through an auxiliary pilot channel, where the auxiliary pilot information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

Specifically, the resynchronization information is used for resynchronization of the terminal, including a synchronization signal.

The initial access information includes at least one of: system broadcast information; a main system information block (MIB); scheduling information of the system message SIB1-NB, which is used for indicating the size of the transmission block of the system message SIB1-NB and the number of repeated sending times; the system information change label is used for indicating a change serial number of the system information; a paging indicator for indicating whether the network device transmits a page in a next pilot channel period; the configuration information of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe is used for indicating the configuration of the uplink subframe and the configuration of the downlink subframe of a data channel; the frequency hopping frequency point list is used for indicating a frequency hopping frequency point set adopted by a service cell of the terminal; the system frame number is used for indicating the sequence number of the current wireless frame, wherein the range of the sequence number of the wireless frame is 0 to 1023; and the system hyper frame number is used for indicating the hyper frame sequence number of the current wireless frame, wherein the hyper frame number range is 0 to 1023.

Therefore, the initial access information and/or the resynchronization information are sent to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel, so that the initial access terminal can perform initial access according to the initial access information, the initial access time delay is reduced, and the terminal needing resynchronization can perform resynchronization through the resynchronization information, so that the terminal resynchronization time delay is reduced, and the problems that the pilot channel period in an NB-IoT-U system is too long, and the initial access time of the terminal and the terminal synchronization time are increased are solved.

It should be noted that, of course, the frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel and the frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel are different.

Thus, the embodiment of the invention sends the initial pilot frequency information comprising the synchronous signal to the terminal through the initial pilot frequency channel, and sends the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprising the terminal initial access information and/or the resynchronization information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, so that the initial access terminal can carry out initial synchronization according to the received initial pilot frequency information and carry out initial access according to the initial access information in the auxiliary pilot frequency information, thereby reducing the initial access time delay of the initial access terminal; in addition, the resynchronization terminal can perform resynchronization through the initial pilot channel or the auxiliary pilot channel, and the resynchronization time delay of the resynchronization terminal is reduced.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary pilot channel may have multiple transmission modes, and the initial pilot information transmitted to the terminal through the initial pilot channel may be different in accordance with different transmission modes. This is described in detail below.

Specifically, the transmission method of the auxiliary pilot channel may include the following two methods:

the first mode is as follows: the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, that is, the frequency hopping frequency point selectable by the auxiliary pilot channel is fixed, as shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram when the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is pre-configured. In fig. 3, the dotted line indicates the pre-configured hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and it can be seen from fig. 3 that the hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is fixed. Since the system randomly hops to the hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel within the time of completing one hopping pattern, the period of occurrence of the auxiliary pilot channel may not be fixed.

The second mode is as follows: the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period, that is, the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is fixed. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the periodic transmission of the auxiliary pilot channel. In fig. 4, T represents a pre-configured period of the secondary pilot channel, and it can be seen from fig. 4 that the transmission period of the secondary pilot channel is a fixed period T. Because the system randomly hops to the frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel within the time of completing one frequency hopping pattern, the frequency hopping point appearing in the auxiliary pilot channel may not be fixed.

In addition, in the frequency hopping system, when the number of all frequency hopping points preconfigured by the system is larger than that of actually used frequency hopping points, the system generally informs the terminal of a specifically used frequency hopping point list. Specifically, the terminal may be notified in the initial pilot information through the initial pilot channel. In addition, since the initial pilot channel frequency point belongs to the frequency hopping frequency point, the initial pilot channel frequency point must belong to the system frequency hopping frequency point list. In the case that the network device indicates the frequency hopping set used by the system in the channel group mode, for example, if the frequency band from 902MHz to 928MHz of the FCC is divided into 128 200KHz frequency points and 128 channels are divided into 32 channel groups, the network device may send a frequency point list with 32 bit values, where each bit represents whether the corresponding channel group belongs to the system frequency hopping set (for example, 1 represents that the corresponding channel group belongs to the frequency hopping set and 0 represents that the corresponding channel group does not belong to the frequency hopping set), and if the number of frequency hopping frequencies of the system is required to be 64, the frequency point list needs to include 16 channel groups. The channel group to which the initial pilot channel bin belongs must be included in the channel group informed by the bin list.

It should be noted that, when the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel may be a pre-configured period at the same time; or, when the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel is not limited and can be a pre-configured period; alternatively, when the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period, the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is not limited to be a pre-configured hopping frequency point. This is not particularly limited.

The following describes the transmission procedure of the secondary pilot channel and the initial pilot information in detail for different transmission modes of the secondary pilot channel.

In the first transmission mode, that is, when the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, the specific content of the initial pilot information may be determined by determining whether the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is selected from pilot channel frequency points in the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points. The following is introduced for the selection of the hopping frequency point of the secondary pilot channel.

Firstly, the system can fixedly preset one or more pilot frequency channel frequency points, and each cell randomly selects one frequency hopping frequency point from the pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency points as the frequency hopping frequency point used by the cell to send the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; or, according to the PCI of the cell, one frequency hopping frequency point is selected from the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points of the pilot channels as the frequency hopping frequency point used by the cell to send the auxiliary pilot channel, so that the frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot channels selected by the adjacent cells are different, and the interference among the auxiliary pilot channels of different cells is randomized.

In specific implementation, when the auxiliary pilot information is sent to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel, a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel can be determined from second pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point; and sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to the terminal through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel.

Specifically, when the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is determined from the preconfigured second frequency hopping frequency points, the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel can be determined from the preconfigured second frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal, so that the frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot channel selected by adjacent cells are different, and thus the interference between the auxiliary pilot channels of different cells is randomized. Meanwhile, the terminal can directly search the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal.

It should be noted that the preconfigured second frequency hopping frequency point and the preconfigured first frequency hopping frequency point may be the same or different, and are not limited herein.

In addition, specifically, when determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from the preconfigured second frequency hopping frequency points, the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information used for indicating the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

1) The index value of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the second frequency hopping frequency point; the first configuration information comprises the index value of the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the second frequency hopping point, so that the terminal can determine the frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel when receiving the initial pilot information.

2) The offset value of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel relative to a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel; the first configuration information comprises an offset value of a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel relative to a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel, so that the terminal can determine the frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel when receiving the initial pilot information.

3) Index values of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel in all frequency hopping frequency points; the index values of the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel in all frequency hopping points are included in the first configuration information, so that the terminal can determine the frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel when receiving the initial pilot information.

4) A first frequency point list, wherein the first frequency point list comprises a second target frequency hopping frequency point; specifically, the first frequency point list is a frequency hopping frequency point adopted by a serving cell of the terminal. The frequency point list is a frequency hopping frequency point set of the system, and can include frequency hopping frequency points of one or more auxiliary pilot channels in the frequency point list. At this time, the network device may select a second target frequency hopping point for transmitting the auxiliary pilot channel from second frequency hopping points of the preconfigured pilot channel, then include the second target frequency hopping point in the first frequency point list, and transmit the first frequency point list to the terminal. Because the terminal has acquired the second frequency hopping frequency point of the pre-configured pilot channel in advance, the terminal can regard the second target frequency hopping frequency point contained in the first frequency point list as the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel configured by the network device.

5) The index value of a target frequency channel group containing a second target frequency hopping point in a pre-configured frequency channel group;

6) Index values of a target frequency channel group containing a second target frequency hopping point in all frequency channel groups; the following description is made with respect to two kinds of first configuration information, 5) and 6). For example, the FCC 902MHz to 928MHz band is divided into 128 200KHz frequency bins, and the 128 frequency bins are divided into 32 channel groups. Assuming that the pilot channels are uniformly distributed in all frequency points, one pilot channel is preset in the 2 n-th channel group, or one pilot channel is preset in each channel group. Therefore, the network device may notify the frequency hopping point where the auxiliary pilot channel is located by using the index of the channel group of the auxiliary pilot channel in all the preconfigured channel groups of the pilot channel, or notify the frequency hopping point where the auxiliary pilot channel is located by using the index value of the channel group of the auxiliary pilot channel in all the channel groups.

7) And a second frequency point list, wherein the second frequency point list comprises a frequency channel group of a second target frequency hopping frequency point. Specifically, the second frequency point list is a frequency hopping frequency point adopted by a serving cell of the terminal. The frequency point list is a frequency hopping frequency point set of the system, and may include frequency hopping frequency points of one or more auxiliary pilot channels in the frequency point list. When the network device selects a second target frequency hopping frequency point from second frequency hopping frequency points of the preconfigured pilot channel to send auxiliary pilot information, the network device may include a frequency channel group of the second target frequency hopping frequency point in a second frequency point list, and send the second frequency point list to the terminal. Because the terminal has previously acquired all the channel groups of the pilot channel, the terminal can regard the second target frequency hopping frequency point in the channel groups contained in the second frequency point list as the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel configured by the network equipment, thereby determining the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel.

Specifically, if there are N frequency hopping points of the pilot channels (including the frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel) in the system, N frequency channel groups including the frequency hopping points of the pilot channels and (M-N) frequency channel groups not including the frequency hopping points of the pilot channels are required in the frequency point list, where M is the total number of frequency channel groups selected by the network device for use in all frequency channel groups in the NB-IoT-U frequency band, and M is greater than or equal to N.

Therefore, when the second target frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is selected from the second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance and belong to the pilot channel frequency points, at least one item of the second target frequency points is used as the first configuration information to be sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can accurately receive the auxiliary pilot channel according to the first configuration information, initial access information and/or resynchronization information of the terminal in the auxiliary pilot channel are obtained, and time delay of initial access and resynchronization of the terminal is reduced.

Secondly, when the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, when the auxiliary pilot information is sent to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel, determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from all pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein all frequency hopping frequency points comprise a data channel frequency point and a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point; and sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to the terminal through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel. That is, at this time, the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel may be a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point, or may also be a data channel frequency point in a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

Specifically, when the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping points, the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel may be determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping points according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal. Therefore, the frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channels selected by the adjacent cells are different, and the interference among the auxiliary pilot channels of different cells is randomized.

In addition, specifically, when the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping points, the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information for indicating the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

a) The index values of the second target frequency hopping frequency point where the auxiliary pilot frequency channel is located in all frequency hopping channels; for example, if the 902MHz to 928MHz frequency band of the FCC is divided into 128 200KHz frequency points, the network device notifies the terminal of the index of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the 128 frequency points in the initial pilot channel.

B) The offset value of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel relative to a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel; for example, the frequency point number of the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel is N, the offset value of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel relative to the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel is k, and the channel number of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel is (N + k) mod N, where N is the total number of the system frequency hopping frequency points.

C) A third frequency point list and index values of second target frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel in the third frequency point list;

d) And the offset value of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel and the third frequency point list relative to the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel is in the third frequency point list. Specifically, the network device may further send the third frequency point list in a channel group manner, which is not limited herein. In addition, if the network device only selects the data channel frequency points except the pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point as the frequency hopping frequency points of the cell auxiliary pilot frequency channel, the third frequency point list only includes the frequency channel group of the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel, and the other (M-1) frequency channel groups do not include the frequency channel group of the pilot frequency channel frequency point, where M is the total number of the frequency channel groups selected and used in all the frequency channel groups set in the NB-IoT-U frequency band by the network.

Therefore, when the second target frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is selected from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, at least one of the second target frequency points is used as second configuration information to be sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can accurately receive the auxiliary pilot channel according to the second configuration information, thereby acquiring the initial access information and/or the resynchronization information of the terminal in the auxiliary pilot channel, and reducing the time delay of the initial access and the resynchronization of the terminal.

In the first transmission method (corresponding to the contents of one or two of the above-mentioned methods), when transmitting the auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel, the first transmission frequency point and the first transmission time of the auxiliary pilot channel may be determined according to a frequency hopping frequency point for transmitting the auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, which are configured in advance; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times of a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number and a frequency hopping point list; and then, the auxiliary pilot frequency information is sent to the terminal at the first sending frequency point and the first sending time. In addition, the network equipment can also send the frequency hopping information to the terminal through the initial pilot frequency channel, and thus, the terminal can determine the first sending time and the first sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel through the frequency hopping information and the frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and receive the auxiliary pilot frequency information at the first sending time and the first sending frequency point, so that the terminal only needs to monitor the frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel when the network equipment uses the frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the other times are in a power-saving mode, thereby avoiding the need of continuously monitoring the frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, realizing that after the initial pilot frequency channel is detected, no frequency hopping point needs to be monitored before the determined sending time of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and saving the power consumption of the terminal.

Specifically, a frequency hopping frequency point list belongs to frequency hopping frequency point information, and the frequency hopping frequency point list is used for indicating a frequency hopping channel set of a system; the system frame number and the system superframe number belong to the frequency hopping time information, and specifically, when the repetition period of the frequency hopping pattern exceeds one superframe, the system superframe number can be included, and one superframe is 1024 radio frames. The system frame number is used to indicate the current radio frame number (0-1023), and the system superframe number (0-1023) is used to indicate that the current frame is located in a specific superframe of the frequency hopping pattern.

For the second transmission mode, that is, when the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period, the network device needs to transmit the frequency hopping information of the serving cell to the terminal in the initial pilot channel, so that the terminal determines the frequency hopping point used by the auxiliary pilot channel in each transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel, thereby successfully receiving the auxiliary pilot information. The terminal can determine the specific sending process of the auxiliary pilot information through two specific carrying information of the initial pilot information. This is explained here.

The method comprises the steps that firstly, initial pilot frequency information comprises frequency hopping information of a service cell of a terminal, and the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping frequency points adopted by the service cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the frequency hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

At this time, the auxiliary pilot channel and the data channel perform frequency hopping uniformly, so that a frequency hopping frequency point list in frequency hopping information carried by the initial pilot channel includes frequency point information of the pilot channel and the data channel, and when the network device sends the auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel, the network device determines second sending time and a second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the uniform frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal; and transmitting the auxiliary pilot frequency information to the terminal at a second transmission time and a second frequency hopping frequency point.

In this way, the terminal determines a second sending frequency point and a second sending time of the auxiliary pilot channel through the unified frequency hopping information of the serving cell and the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel, and receives the auxiliary pilot information at the second sending frequency point and the second sending time.

Secondly, the initial pilot frequency information comprises auxiliary pilot frequency channel frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot frequency channel frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping frequency points adopted by the auxiliary pilot frequency channel of the service cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

At this time, the auxiliary pilot channel and other channels (such as data channels) perform frequency hopping independently, so that the initial pilot channel only needs to carry frequency hopping information of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the auxiliary pilot channel is sent to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel, the third sending time and the third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel are determined according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the independent frequency hopping information of the auxiliary pilot channel of the service cell of the terminal relative to other channels; and transmitting the auxiliary pilot frequency information to the terminal at a third transmission time and a third frequency hopping point.

In this way, the terminal determines the third sending frequency point and the third sending time of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the frequency hopping information of the auxiliary pilot channel and the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel, and receives the auxiliary pilot information at the third sending frequency point and the third sending time.

It should be noted that the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point may be less than the duration of the frequency hopping frequency point. For example, the time occupied by each frequency hopping point is 80ms, the period of the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point is 20ms, the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point can be sent on each frequency hopping point 4 times, and a plurality of subframes can be repeated in each transmission.

In addition, specifically, a pseudo random frequency hopping sequence is often adopted in a frequency hopping system, the frequency hopping sequence is repeated once at every k frequency hopping points, that is, the frequency hopping points are repeated k times before each k frequency hopping, the system repeats frequency hopping with the k frequency hopping points as a cycle, and the frequency hopping points of the k frequency hopping are frequency hopping patterns. A frequency hopping frequency point list in the frequency hopping information belongs to the frequency hopping frequency point information, and the frequency hopping frequency point list is used for indicating a frequency hopping channel set of a system; the system frame number and the system superframe number belong to the hopping time information, and specifically, when the repetition period of the hopping pattern exceeds one superframe, the system superframe number can be included, and one superframe is 1024 radio frames. The system frame number is used to indicate the current radio frame number (0-1023), and the system superframe number (0-1023) is used to indicate that the current frame is located in a specific superframe of the frequency hopping pattern.

It should be noted that the network device determines the number of bits for notifying the frame number and the hyper frame number according to the duration of the initial pilot channel frequency point and the repetition period of the frequency hopping pattern, respectively. For example, if the duration of the initial pilot channel bin is 40ms, since the radio frame number occurring at the initial pilot channel bin must be a multiple of 4, only the upper 8 bits of the frame number need to be notified. The number of bits used to signal the frame number is: 10-log ₂ (DT), wherein DT is the duration of the initial channel frequency point in the unit of wireless frame. For example, if the repetition period of the system frequency hopping pattern is 8 superframes, since the terminal only needs to be notified of the offset position of the current frequency hopping point in the frequency hopping pattern, only the lower 3 bits of the superframe number need to be notified, and the other bits (i.e., the upper 7 bits) are transmitted in the auxiliary pilot channel or the data channel. Number of bits used to inform hyper frame number: log (log) ₂ (hopping _ pattern _ T), wherein hopping _ pattern _ T is a frequency hopping pattern repetition period in units of superframes.

In addition, specifically, the offset of the start time of the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point relative to the start time of the initial pilot channel frequency point is fixed. For example, assuming that the time offset of the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point relative to the initial position of the initial pilot channel frequency point is k (taking the radio frame as a unit), if the initial radio frame number of the initial pilot channel frequency point is n, the radio frame number of the position where the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point appears is (n + k) mod 1024, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency point appears with t as a cycle. Specifically, the auxiliary pilot channel bin starts to transmit in the next radio frame after the duration of the initial pilot channel bin ends.

Of course, it should be noted herein that when the auxiliary pilot channel and the initial pilot channel appear at the same time in a preconfigured period, and the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is the same as the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel, the network device sends the initial pilot channel (does not send the auxiliary pilot channel), or sends the auxiliary pilot channel after sending the initial pilot channel.

The initial pilot frequency information comprising the synchronous signal is sent to the terminal through the initial pilot frequency channel, and the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprising the terminal initial access information and/or the resynchronization information is sent to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, so that the initial access terminal can perform initial synchronization according to the received initial pilot frequency information and perform initial access according to the initial access information in the auxiliary pilot frequency information, and the initial access time delay of the initial access terminal is reduced; in addition, the resynchronization terminal can perform resynchronization through the initial pilot channel or the auxiliary pilot channel, and the resynchronization time delay of the resynchronization terminal is reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting pilot information, which is applied to a terminal in a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the method includes:

step 501: initial pilot information is received over an initial pilot channel.

In this step, specifically, the terminal receives the initial pilot information through the initial pilot channel. Wherein, the initial pilot frequency information includes a synchronous signal. Therefore, the initial pilot information comprises the synchronization signal, so that the terminal can perform initial synchronization or resynchronization according to the synchronization signal.

In addition, specifically, when the initial pilot information is received through the initial pilot channel, the initial pilot information may be received through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel; the first target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from first frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance; or the first target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from the pre-configured first frequency hopping frequency points according to the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) of the service cell of the terminal; the first frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point.

Step 502: the secondary pilot information is received over a secondary pilot channel.

In this step, specifically, the terminal receives the auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel. The auxiliary pilot information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

Therefore, the initial access information and/or the resynchronization information are received through the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, so that the initial access terminal can perform initial access according to the initial access information, the initial access time delay is reduced, and the terminal needing resynchronization can perform resynchronization through the resynchronization information, so that the terminal resynchronization time delay is reduced, and the problems that the pilot frequency channel period in an NB-IoT-U system is too long, and the terminal initial access time and the terminal synchronization time are increased are solved.

Of course, it should be noted herein that the frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from the frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel.

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention receives the initial pilot frequency information through the initial pilot frequency channel, the initial pilot frequency information comprises the synchronous signal, and receives the auxiliary pilot frequency information through the auxiliary pilot frequency information, the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises the terminal initial access information and/or the resynchronization information, so that in an NB-IoT-U system, the initial access terminal can realize the initial synchronization of the terminal through the synchronous signal in the initial pilot frequency information, and the initial access information is obtained through the auxiliary pilot frequency information, thereby reducing the initial access time delay of the terminal; in addition, the terminal needing resynchronization can perform resynchronization through the initial pilot channel or the auxiliary pilot channel, thereby reducing the resynchronization delay of the terminal.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary pilot channel may have multiple transmission modes, and the initial pilot information received through the initial pilot channel may be different in accordance with different transmission modes. This is described in detail below.

the first mode is as follows: the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, that is, the frequency hopping frequency point selectable by the auxiliary pilot channel is fixed, as shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram when the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is pre-configured. In fig. 3, since the system randomly hops to the hopping frequency point of the secondary pilot channel within the time of completing one hopping pattern, the period of occurrence of the secondary pilot channel may not be fixed.

The second mode is as follows: the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period, that is, the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is fixed. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the periodic transmission of the secondary pilot channel. In fig. 4, since the system randomly hops to the hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel within the time of completing one hopping pattern, the hopping frequency point occurring in the auxiliary pilot channel may not be fixed.

It should be noted that, when the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a preconfigured frequency hopping frequency point, the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel may be a preconfigured period at the same time; or, when the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is not limited and can be a pre-configured period; alternatively, when the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period, the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is not limited to be a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point. This is not particularly limited.

In the frequency hopping system, when the number of all frequency hopping points preconfigured by the system is more than that of actually adopted frequency hopping points, the terminal is generally informed of a frequency hopping point list specifically adopted by the system. Specifically, the terminal obtains the frequency hopping frequency point list adopted by the system by receiving initial pilot frequency information in an initial pilot frequency channel. In addition, specifically, since the initial pilot channel frequency point belongs to a frequency hopping frequency point, the initial pilot channel frequency point must belong to a system frequency hopping frequency point list. In the case that the network device indicates the frequency hopping set used by the system in the channel group mode, for example, if the frequency band from 902MHz to 928MHz of the FCC is divided into 128 200KHz frequency points and 128 channels are divided into 32 channel groups, the network device may send a frequency point list with 32 bit values, where each bit represents whether the corresponding channel group belongs to the system frequency hopping set (for example, 1 represents that the corresponding channel group belongs to the frequency hopping set and 0 represents that the corresponding channel group does not belong to the frequency hopping set), and if the number of frequency hopping frequencies of the system is required to be 64, the frequency point list needs to include 16 channel groups. The channel group to which the initial pilot channel bin belongs must be included in the channel group informed by the bin list.

The following describes the receiving procedure of the secondary pilot channel and the initial pilot information in detail for different transmission modes of the secondary pilot channel.

For the first transmission mode, that is, when the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point, the specific content of the initial pilot information may be determined by determining whether the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is selected from the frequency hopping frequency points in the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points. The following is introduced for the selection of the hopping frequency point of the secondary pilot channel.

Firstly, when auxiliary pilot frequency information is received through an auxiliary pilot frequency channel, the auxiliary pilot frequency information is received through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance; or the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from the second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal; or the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points; or the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal; the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point; all frequency hopping frequency points comprise data channel frequency points and pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency points.

At this time, in one aspect, the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information used for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and if the second target frequency hopping point is determined from second frequency hopping points configured in advance, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

1) The index value of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the second frequency hopping frequency point; by including the index value of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the second frequency hopping frequency point in the first configuration information, the terminal can determine the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel when receiving the initial pilot information.

3) The index values of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel in all frequency hopping frequency points; the index values of the second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel in all frequency hopping points are included in the first configuration information, so that the terminal can determine the frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel when receiving the initial pilot information.

6) The index values of the target frequency channel group containing the second target frequency hopping frequency point in all the frequency channel groups are included; the following description is made with respect to two kinds of first configuration information, 5) and 6). For example, the FCC 902MHz to 928MHz band is divided into 128 200KHz frequency bins, and the 128 frequency bins are divided into 32 channel groups. Assuming that the pilot channels are uniformly distributed in all frequency points, one pilot channel is preset in the 2 nth channel group, or one pilot channel is preset in each channel group. Therefore, the network device may notify the frequency hopping point where the auxiliary pilot channel is located by using the index of the frequency channel group of the auxiliary pilot channel in the frequency channel groups of all the preconfigured pilot channels, or notify the frequency hopping point where the auxiliary pilot channel is located by using the index value of the frequency channel group of the auxiliary pilot channel in all the frequency channel groups.

7) And a second frequency point list, wherein the second frequency point list contains a frequency channel group of a second target frequency hopping frequency point. Specifically, the second frequency point list is a frequency hopping frequency point adopted by a serving cell of the terminal. The frequency point list is a frequency hopping frequency point set of the system, and can include frequency hopping frequency points of one or more auxiliary pilot channels in the frequency point list. When the network device selects a second target frequency hopping frequency point from second frequency hopping frequency points of the preconfigured pilot channel to send auxiliary pilot information, the network device may include a frequency channel group of the second target frequency hopping frequency point in a second frequency point list, and send the second frequency point list to the terminal. Because the terminal has previously acquired all the channel groups of the pilot channel, the terminal can identify the second target frequency hopping frequency point in the channel group contained in the second frequency point list as the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel configured by the network device, thereby determining the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel.

Therefore, when the second target frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is selected from the second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance and belong to the pilot channel frequency points, the terminal can accurately receive the auxiliary pilot channel according to the first configuration information by receiving the first configuration information comprising at least one item, so that the initial access information and/or the resynchronization information of the terminal in the auxiliary pilot channel are obtained, and the time delay of the initial access and resynchronization of the terminal is reduced.

Secondly, the initial pilot frequency information further includes second configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping points, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

d) And the offset value of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel and the third frequency point list relative to the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel is in the third frequency point list. Specifically, the network device may further send the third frequency point list in a channel group manner, which is not limited herein. In addition, if the network device only selects the data channel frequency points except the pre-configured pilot channel frequency point as the frequency hopping frequency points of the cell auxiliary pilot channel, the frequency channel group only containing the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel is in the third frequency point list, and the other (M-1) frequency channel groups do not contain the frequency channel groups of the pilot channel frequency points, wherein M is the total number of the frequency channel groups selected to be used in all the frequency channel groups set in the NB-IoT-U frequency band by the network.

Therefore, when the second target frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is selected from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, the terminal can accurately receive the auxiliary pilot channel according to the second configuration information by receiving the second configuration information comprising at least one item, so that the initial access information and/or the resynchronization information of the terminal in the auxiliary pilot channel can be obtained, and the time delay of the initial access and the resynchronization of the terminal is reduced.

In the first transmission scheme (corresponding to the first and second transmission schemes), when the terminal receives the frequency hopping information of the serving cell from the initial pilot channel and receives the auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel, the terminal may receive the auxiliary pilot information at the first transmission frequency point and the first transmission time of the auxiliary pilot channel; the first sending frequency point and the first sending time are determined according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending an auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points. Therefore, the auxiliary pilot frequency information is received at the determined first sending frequency point and the first sending time, so that the terminal only needs to monitor the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel when the network equipment uses the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the terminal is in a power-saving mode at other times, thereby avoiding the situation that the terminal needs to continuously monitor the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, realizing that after the initial pilot frequency channel is detected, no frequency hopping frequency point needs to be monitored before the sending time of the determined auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and saving the power consumption of the terminal.

Specifically, a frequency hopping point list belongs to frequency hopping point information, and the frequency hopping point list is used for indicating a frequency hopping channel set of a system; the system frame number and the system superframe number belong to the hopping time information, and specifically, when the repetition period of the hopping pattern exceeds one superframe, the system superframe number can be included, and one superframe is 1024 radio frames. The system frame number is used to indicate the current radio frame number (0-1023), and the system superframe number (0-1023) is used to indicate that the current frame is located in a specific superframe of the frequency hopping pattern.

For the second transmission mode, that is, when the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period, the specific transmission process of the auxiliary pilot information may be determined by distinguishing the specific carried information of the initial pilot information. This is explained here.

The initial pilot frequency information also comprises frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping frequency points adopted by the service cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the frequency hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

At this time, the auxiliary pilot channel and the data channel perform frequency hopping in a unified manner, so that the frequency hopping frequency point list in the frequency hopping information contained in the initial pilot channel includes the frequency point information of the pilot channel and the data channel, and when the terminal receives the auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel, the terminal receives the auxiliary pilot information at the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel are determined according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

Secondly, the initial pilot frequency information comprises auxiliary pilot frequency channel frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot frequency channel frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping frequency points adopted by the auxiliary pilot frequency channel of the service cell of the terminal at different times; wherein, the auxiliary pilot frequency channel frequency hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of auxiliary pilot channel hopping frequency points.

At this time, the auxiliary pilot channel and other channels (such as data channels) perform frequency hopping independently, so the initial pilot channel only needs to carry the frequency hopping information of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the auxiliary pilot information is received through the auxiliary pilot channel, the auxiliary pilot information can be received at the third sending time and the third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and the third sending time and the third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel are determined according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and independent frequency hopping information of the auxiliary pilot channel of the service cell of the terminal relative to other channels.

The embodiment of the invention receives the initial pilot frequency information through the initial pilot frequency channel, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal, and receives the auxiliary pilot frequency information through the auxiliary pilot frequency information, the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information, so that in an NB-IoT-U system, the initial access terminal can realize the initial synchronization of the terminal through the synchronous signal in the initial pilot frequency information, and the initial access information is obtained through the auxiliary pilot frequency information, thereby reducing the initial access time delay of the terminal; in addition, the terminal needing resynchronization can perform resynchronization through the initial pilot channel or the auxiliary pilot channel, thereby reducing the resynchronization delay of the terminal.

The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone (or a mobile phone), or other devices capable of sending or receiving wireless signals, including a user equipment (terminal), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a CPE or Mifi capable of converting a mobile signal into a wifi signal, an intelligent appliance, or other devices capable of autonomously communicating with a mobile communication network without human operation, and the like.

As shown in fig. 6, a network device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and a frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel is different from a frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the network device includes:

a first sending module 601, configured to send initial pilot information to a terminal through the initial pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal;

a second sending module 602, configured to send auxiliary pilot information to a terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the auxiliary pilot frequency information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

Optionally, the first sending module comprises:

a first determining unit, configured to determine a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel from preconfigured first frequency hopping frequency points, where the first frequency hopping frequency point is a preconfigured pilot channel frequency point;

and the first sending unit is used for sending the initial pilot frequency information to a terminal through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot frequency channel.

Optionally, the first determining unit is configured to determine a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel from pre-configured first frequency hopping frequency points according to a physical cell identifier PCI of a serving cell of the terminal.

Optionally, the sending frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

Optionally, the second sending module includes:

the second determining unit is used for determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from second pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point;

and the second sending unit is used for sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to the terminal through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel.

Optionally, the second determining unit is configured to determine a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from second frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal.

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

the index value of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the second frequency hopping frequency point;

the offset value of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel relative to the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel;

the index values of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel in all frequency hopping frequency points;

a first frequency point list, wherein the first frequency point list contains the second target frequency hopping frequency point;

the index value of a target frequency channel group containing the second target frequency hopping frequency point in a pre-configured frequency channel group;

index values of a target frequency channel group containing the second target frequency hopping frequency point in all frequency channel groups;

and a second frequency point list, wherein the second frequency point list contains the frequency channel group of the second target frequency hopping frequency point.

Optionally, the second sending module includes:

a third determining unit, configured to determine a second target frequency hopping frequency point of an auxiliary pilot channel from all pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, where all the frequency hopping frequency points include a data channel frequency point and a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point;

and the third sending unit is used for sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to the terminal through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel.

Optionally, the third determining unit is configured to determine a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from all frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal.

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, where the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

a third frequency point list and index values of second target frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel in the third frequency point list;

and the offset value of the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel in the third frequency point list relative to the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel.

Optionally, the second sending module includes:

a fourth determining unit, configured to determine a first sending frequency point and a first sending time of an auxiliary pilot channel according to a pre-configured frequency hopping point for sending the auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number and a frequency hopping point list;

and the fourth sending unit is used for sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal at the first sending frequency point and the first sending time.

Optionally, the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a preconfigured period.

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal.

Optionally, the second sending module includes:

a fifth determining unit, configured to determine a second sending time and a second frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the frequency hopping information of the serving cell of the terminal;

and a fifth sending unit, configured to send the auxiliary pilot information to a terminal at the second sending time and the second frequency hopping point.

Optionally, the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, where the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

Optionally, the second sending module includes:

a sixth determining unit, configured to determine a third sending time and a third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of the serving cell of the terminal;

and a sixth sending unit, configured to send the auxiliary pilot information to a terminal at the third sending time and the third frequency hopping point.

Optionally, the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

scheduling information of the system message SIB1-NB, which is used for indicating the size of the transmission block of the system message SIB1-NB and the number of repeated sending times;

the system information change label is used for indicating a change serial number of the system information;

a paging indicator for indicating whether the base station transmits a page in a next pilot channel period;

the configuration information of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe is used for indicating the configuration of the uplink subframe and the configuration of the downlink subframe of a data channel;

the frequency hopping frequency point list is used for indicating a frequency hopping frequency point set adopted by a service cell of the terminal;

the system frame number is used for indicating the sequence number of the current wireless frame, wherein the range of the sequence number of the wireless frame is 0 to 1023;

and the system hyper frame number is used for indicating the hyper frame sequence number of the current wireless frame, wherein the hyper frame number range is 0 to 1023.

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes initial access information.

It should be noted that, the network device in the embodiment of the present invention can implement the steps in the method embodiment applied to the network device, and can achieve the same technical effect.

In an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the processor implements the processes of the embodiment of the transmission method applied to the pilot channel of the network device when executing the program, and can achieve the same effect, and the details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned pilot channel transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and for avoiding repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including:

a processor 701, configured to control the transceiver 702 to send initial pilot information to a terminal through the initial pilot channel, and control the transceiver 702 to send auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal; the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

The processor 701 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be configured to implement the functions implemented by all the modules in the foregoing base station embodiment, and may also achieve the same technical effects as those achieved by the foregoing base station embodiment.

As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which is applied to a frequency hopping communication system, where the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, and frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the terminal includes:

a first receiving module 801, configured to receive initial pilot information through the initial pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal;

a second receiving module 802, configured to receive auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the auxiliary pilot frequency information includes terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

Optionally, the first receiving module is configured to receive the initial pilot information through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the first target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from first frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the first target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from the pre-configured first frequency hopping frequency points according to the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) of the service cell of the terminal;

the first frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point.

Optionally, the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from second frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance according to the PCI of a service cell of the terminal; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,

the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point; and all the frequency hopping frequency points comprise data channel frequency points and pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency points.

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information used for indicating a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from preconfigured second frequency hopping frequency points, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

the index value of the target frequency channel group containing the second target frequency hopping frequency point in a pre-configured frequency channel group is included;

index values of the target frequency channel group containing the second target frequency hopping frequency point in all the frequency channel groups;

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information used for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from all preconfigured frequency hopping points, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

and the third frequency point list and the second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel are offset values relative to the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel in the third frequency point list.

Optionally, the second receiving module is configured to receive auxiliary pilot information at a first sending frequency and a first sending time of the auxiliary pilot channel; the first sending frequency point and the first sending time are determined according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending an auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

Optionally, the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information at a second sending time and a second frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and determining the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

Optionally, the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information at a third sending time and a third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and determining the third sending time and the third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

scheduling information of the system message SIB1-NB, which is used for indicating the size of a transmission block of the system message SIB1-NB and the number of times of repeated transmission;

Optionally, the initial pilot information further includes the initial access information.

It should be noted that the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention can implement the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiment applied to the terminal, and can achieve the same technical effect.

In an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the processor implements each process of the above-mentioned pilot information transmission method embodiment when executing the program, and can achieve the same technical effect, and for avoiding repetition, details are not repeated here.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned pilot information transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:

a processor 901, configured to control the transceiver 902 to receive initial pilot information through the initial pilot channel, and control the transceiver 902 to receive auxiliary pilot information through the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein, the initial pilot frequency information comprises a synchronous signal; the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

The processor of the embodiment of the present invention may be configured to implement the functions implemented by all the modules in the terminal embodiment, and may also achieve the same technical effects as those achieved by the terminal embodiment.

In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

A1, a method for transmitting pilot information, applied to a network device in a frequency hopping communication system, is characterized in that the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the method includes:

sending auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal through the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; the auxiliary pilot frequency information comprises terminal initial access information and/or resynchronization information.

The method of claim A1, wherein the sending initial pilot information to the terminal through the initial pilot channel comprises:

determining a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel from first pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the first frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point of the pilot channel;

and sending the initial pilot frequency information to a terminal through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot frequency channel.

The method of claim A2, wherein the determining a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel from preconfigured first frequency hopping points includes:

and determining a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel from the pre-configured first frequency hopping frequency points according to the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) of the service cell of the terminal.

The method of claim A1, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

The method of claim A5, wherein the sending the auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of an auxiliary pilot channel from second pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point;

and sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel.

The method according to claim A5, wherein the determining a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel from the preconfigured second frequency hopping points includes:

and determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from second frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal.

The method of claim A5, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

The method of claim A8, wherein the sending the auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of an auxiliary pilot channel from all pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein all the frequency hopping frequency points comprise data channel frequency points and pre-configured frequency hopping channel frequency points;

The method according to claim A8, wherein the determining a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel from all the pre-configured frequency hopping points includes:

and determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal.

The method according to claim A8, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information used for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

A11, the method according to any of claims A4 to a10, wherein said sending auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining a first sending frequency point and a first sending time of an auxiliary pilot channel according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending the auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number and a frequency hopping point list;

and sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal at the first sending frequency point and the first sending time.

A12, the method according to any one of claims A1 to a10, wherein the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a preconfigured period.

The method according to claim a12, wherein the initial pilot information further includes frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal.

The method according to claim a13, wherein said sending auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel includes:

determining second sending time and second frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal;

and transmitting the auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal at the second transmission time and the second frequency hopping frequency point.

The method according to claim a12, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

The method of claim a16, wherein the sending auxiliary pilot information to the terminal through the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining third sending time and third frequency hopping frequency points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel and auxiliary pilot frequency channel frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal;

and transmitting the auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal at the third transmitting time and the third frequency hopping frequency point.

The method according to claim A1, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

a paging indicator for indicating whether the network device transmits a page in a next pilot channel period;

The method of claim A1, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises initial access information.

B19, a transmission method of pilot frequency information, which is applied to a terminal in a frequency hopping communication system, and is characterized in that the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot frequency channel and an auxiliary pilot frequency channel, frequency hopping points of the initial pilot frequency channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the method comprises the following steps:

The method of claim B20, wherein the receiving initial pilot information via the initial pilot channel comprises:

receiving the initial pilot frequency information through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot frequency channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

The method of claim B21, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

The method of claim B22, wherein said receiving auxiliary pilot information over said auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving the auxiliary pilot frequency information through a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from second frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance; alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points; alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all the pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the service cell of the terminal; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point; and all the frequency hopping frequency points comprise data channel frequency points and pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency points.

The method of claim B23, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information indicating second target frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping points are determined from second pre-configured frequency hopping points, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

the index value of a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel in the second frequency hopping frequency point;

The method according to claim B24 and claim B22, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from all pre-configured frequency hopping points, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

B25, the method according to any of claims B21 to B24, wherein said receiving auxiliary pilot information over the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving auxiliary pilot frequency information at a first sending frequency point and a first sending time of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; the first sending frequency point and the first sending time are determined according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending an auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

B26, the method according to any of claims B19 to B24, wherein the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period.

B27, the method according to claim B26, characterized in that the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information of the terminal's serving cell.

The method of claim B28, wherein said receiving auxiliary pilot information over said auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving the auxiliary pilot frequency information at a second sending time and a second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; and determining the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

The method according to claim B26, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

The method of claim B30, wherein said receiving auxiliary pilot information over the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving the auxiliary pilot frequency information at a third sending time and a third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; and determining the third sending time and the third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

B31, the method according to claim B19, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

The method of claim B19, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises the initial access information.

C33, a network device, applied to a frequency hopping communication system, wherein the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, a frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel is different from a frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the network device includes:

C34, the network device according to claim C33, wherein the first sending module comprises:

a first determining unit, configured to determine a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel from preconfigured first frequency hopping points, where the first frequency hopping point is a preconfigured pilot channel frequency point;

The network device according to claim C35 or claim C34, wherein the first determining unit is configured to determine the first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel from pre-configured first frequency hopping frequency points according to a physical cell identifier PCI of a serving cell of the terminal.

The network device according to claim C36, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

C37, the network device according to claim C36, wherein the second sending module comprises:

the second determining unit is used for determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of an auxiliary pilot channel from second pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point of the pilot channel;

The network device according to claim C38, wherein the second determining unit is configured to determine a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from second frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance according to a PCI of a serving cell of the terminal.

The network device according to claim C39, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

C40, the network device according to claim C36, wherein the second sending module comprises:

a third determining unit, configured to determine a second target frequency hopping point of an auxiliary pilot channel from all pre-configured frequency hopping points, where the all frequency hopping points include a data channel frequency point and a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point;

The network device according to claim C41 or claim C40, wherein the third determining unit is configured to determine a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel from all frequency hopping points configured in advance according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal.

The network device according to claim C42, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

C43, the network device according to any of claims C36 to C42, wherein the second sending module comprises:

a fourth determining unit, configured to determine a first sending frequency point and a first sending time of an auxiliary pilot channel according to a pre-configured frequency hopping point for sending the auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number and a list of hopping frequency points;

C44, the network device according to any of claims C33-C42, wherein the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period.

C45, the network device according to claim C44, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information of the serving cell of the terminal.

C46, the network device according to claim C45, wherein the second sending module comprises:

The network device according to claim C47, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

C48, the network device according to claim C47, wherein the second sending module comprises:

C49, the network device according to claim C33, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

C50, the network device according to claim C33, wherein the initial pilot information further includes initial access information.

D51, a network device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method for transmitting pilot information according to any of claims A1-a18 when executing the program.

E52, a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for transmitting pilot information according to any one of claims A1 to a 18.

F53, a terminal, applied to a frequency hopping communication system, wherein the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, a frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel is different from a frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the terminal includes:

The terminal of claim F54, wherein the first receiving module is configured to receive the initial pilot information through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the first target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from the pre-configured first frequency hopping frequency points according to the Physical Cell Identification (PCI) of the service cell of the terminal;

F55, the terminal according to claim F53, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

The terminal of claim F56, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from second frequency hopping frequency points which are configured in advance; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the second target frequency hopping frequency point is determined from all pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

The terminal according to claim F57, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information used for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from second pre-configured frequency hopping points, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

The terminal according to claim F58, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information used for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from all preconfigured frequency hopping points, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

The terminal according to any one of claims F55 to F58, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive auxiliary pilot information at a first transmission frequency and a first transmission time of the auxiliary pilot channel; the first sending frequency point and the first sending time are determined according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending an auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different time of a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

F60, the terminal according to any of claims F53 to F59, wherein the transmission period of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured period.

F61, the terminal according to claim F60, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information of the terminal's serving cell.

The terminal according to claim F62 and claim F61, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information at a second sending time and a second frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and determining the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

The terminal according to claim F60, wherein the initial pilot information comprises auxiliary pilot channel hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information is used to indicate hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

The terminal of claim F64, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information at a third sending time and a third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and determining the third sending time and the third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

F65, the terminal according to claim F53, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

F66, the terminal according to claim F53, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises the initial access information.

G67, a terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method for transmitting pilot information according to any of claims B19-B32 when executing the program.

H68, a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a method for transmission of pilot information according to any one of claims B19 to B32.

Claims

1. A transmission method of pilot frequency information is applied to network equipment in a frequency hopping communication system, and is characterized in that the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot frequency channel and an auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel is different from the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the method comprises the following steps:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending initial pilot information to a terminal via the initial pilot channel comprises:

determining a first target frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot channel from first pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the first frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point;

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel from the preconfigured first frequency hopping points comprises:

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the sending auxiliary pilot information to the terminal via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of an auxiliary pilot channel from second pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point of the pilot channel;

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel from the second pre-configured frequency hopping points comprises:

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises first configuration information indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel, and wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following:

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the sending auxiliary pilot information to the terminal via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining a second target frequency hopping frequency point of an auxiliary pilot channel from all pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points, wherein all the frequency hopping frequency points comprise a data channel frequency point and a pre-configured pilot channel frequency point;

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel from all the pre-configured frequency hopping points comprises:

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel, and the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

11. The method according to any of claims 4 to 10, wherein said transmitting auxiliary pilot information to the terminal via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

determining a first sending frequency point and a first sending time of an auxiliary pilot channel according to a pre-configured frequency hopping point for sending the auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number and a frequency hopping point list;

12. The method according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the transmission period of the secondary pilot channel is a pre-configured period.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information for a serving cell of the terminal.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the sending auxiliary pilot information to the terminal via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

and sending the auxiliary pilot frequency information to a terminal at the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of a terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of auxiliary pilot channel hopping frequency points.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein sending auxiliary pilot information to a terminal over the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises initial access information.

19. A transmission method of pilot frequency information is applied to a terminal in a frequency hopping communication system, and is characterized in that the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot frequency channel and an auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the frequency hopping frequency point of the initial pilot frequency channel is different from the frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel, and the method comprises the following steps:

20. The method of claim 19, wherein receiving initial pilot information over the initial pilot channel comprises:

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein receiving auxiliary pilot information via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving the auxiliary pilot frequency information through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,

the second frequency hopping frequency point is a pre-configured pilot frequency channel frequency point; and all the frequency hopping frequency points comprise data channel frequency points and pre-configured pilot channel frequency points.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from second pre-configured frequency hopping points, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information for indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from all pre-configured frequency hopping points, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

25. The method according to any of claims 21-24, wherein said receiving auxiliary pilot information over the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving auxiliary pilot frequency information at a first sending frequency point and a first sending time of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; the first sending frequency point and the first sending time are determined according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending an auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different time of a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

26. The method of any of claims 19 to 24, wherein the transmission period of the secondary pilot channel is a pre-configured period.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal.

28. The method as claimed in claim 27, wherein said receiving auxiliary pilot information via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

29. The method according to claim 26, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of a terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein receiving auxiliary pilot information via the auxiliary pilot channel comprises:

receiving the auxiliary pilot frequency information at a third sending time and a third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot frequency channel; and determining the third sending time and the third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

31. The method of claim 19, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

32. The method of claim 19, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises the initial access information.

33. A network device is applied to a frequency hopping communication system, and is characterized in that the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the network device comprises:

34. The network device of claim 33, wherein the first sending module comprises:

35. The network device according to claim 34, wherein the first determining unit is configured to determine a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel from pre-configured first frequency hopping points according to a physical cell identifier PCI of a serving cell of the terminal.

36. The network device of claim 33, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

37. The network device of claim 36, wherein the second sending module comprises:

38. The network device according to claim 37, wherein the second determining unit is configured to determine a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from second frequency hopping frequency points configured in advance according to a PCI of a serving cell of the terminal.

39. The network device of claim 37, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel, and wherein the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

40. The network device of claim 36, wherein the second sending module comprises:

41. The network device according to claim 40, wherein the third determining unit is configured to determine a second target frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel from all pre-configured frequency hopping frequency points according to the PCI of the serving cell of the terminal.

42. The network device of claim 40, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises second configuration information indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and wherein the second configuration information comprises at least one of the following:

43. The network device of any of claims 36 to 42, wherein the second sending module comprises:

44. The network device of any of claims 33-42, wherein a transmission period of the secondary pilot channel is a preconfigured period.

45. The network device of claim 44, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information for a serving cell of the terminal.

46. The network device of claim 45, wherein the second sending module comprises:

47. The network device according to claim 44, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of a terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of auxiliary pilot channel hopping frequency points.

48. The network device of claim 47, wherein the second sending module comprises:

49. The network device of claim 33, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

50. The network device of claim 33, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises initial access information.

51. A network device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method of transmission of pilot information according to any of claims 1-18 when executing the program.

52. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a method for transmission of pilot information according to any one of claims 1 to 18.

53. A terminal is applied to a frequency hopping communication system, and is characterized in that the frequency hopping communication system is configured with an initial pilot channel and an auxiliary pilot channel, frequency hopping points of the initial pilot channel are different from frequency hopping points of the auxiliary pilot channel, and the terminal comprises:

54. The terminal of claim 53, wherein the first receiving module is configured to receive the initial pilot information through a first target frequency hopping point of the initial pilot channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

55. The terminal of claim 53, wherein the transmission frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel is a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point.

56. The terminal of claim 53, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information through a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

57. The terminal of claim 56, wherein the initial pilot information further includes first configuration information indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from second pre-configured frequency hopping points, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

58. The terminal of claim 56, wherein the initial pilot information further includes second configuration information indicating a second target frequency hopping point of the secondary pilot channel, and when the second target frequency hopping point is determined from all pre-configured frequency hopping points, the second configuration information includes at least one of the following:

59. The terminal of any one of claims 55 to 58, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive auxiliary pilot information at a first transmission frequency and a first transmission time of the auxiliary pilot channel; the first sending frequency point and the first sending time are determined according to a pre-configured frequency hopping frequency point for sending an auxiliary pilot channel and frequency hopping information of a service cell of the terminal; the frequency hopping information is used for indicating frequency hopping points adopted in different times in a service cell of the terminal, and the frequency hopping information comprises: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and a list of hopping frequency points.

60. The terminal of any of claims 53 to 58, wherein the transmission period of the secondary pilot channel is a pre-configured period.

61. The terminal of claim 60, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises frequency hopping information for a serving cell of the terminal.

62. The terminal of claim 61, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information at a second sending time and a second frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and determining the second sending time and the second frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

63. The terminal of claim 60, wherein the initial pilot information includes auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of a serving cell of the terminal, and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information is used to indicate frequency hopping frequency points adopted by an auxiliary pilot channel of the serving cell of the terminal at different times; wherein the auxiliary pilot channel hopping information includes: at least one of a system frame number and a system hyper frame number, and an auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping frequency point list.

64. The terminal of claim 63, wherein the second receiving module is configured to receive the auxiliary pilot information at a third sending time and a third frequency hopping point of the auxiliary pilot channel; and determining the third sending time and the third frequency hopping frequency point of the auxiliary pilot channel according to the sending period of the auxiliary pilot channel and the auxiliary pilot channel frequency hopping information of the service cell of the terminal.

65. The terminal of claim 53, wherein the resynchronization information comprises a synchronization signal;

the initial access information comprises at least one of:

system broadcast information;

a main system information block MIB;

66. The terminal of claim 53, wherein the initial pilot information further comprises the initial access information.

67. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method for transmission of pilot information according to any of claims 19-32 when executing the program.

68. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for transmitting pilot information according to any one of claims 19 to 32.