CN110121188B - High-load warning method - Google Patents
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- CN110121188B CN110121188B CN201810121541.8A CN201810121541A CN110121188B CN 110121188 B CN110121188 B CN 110121188B CN 201810121541 A CN201810121541 A CN 201810121541A CN 110121188 B CN110121188 B CN 110121188B
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The application discloses a high load warning method, which comprises the following steps: the base station samples the number of users and/or the resource utilization amount according to a set period and stores the sampled data; wherein the set period is less than or equal to the alarm period; in each alarm period, calculating the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate according to the sampled user number and/or resource utilization amount; judging whether the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate meet alarm reporting conditions or not; if yes, reporting an alarm, otherwise, continuously judging whether to report the alarm or not in the next alarm period. By the method and the device, the high load alarm can be reported in time.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to a high load warning method.
Background
In the existing LTE system, a base station side uses a speech system measurement means to count the number of users and the resource utilization rate of the network. Specifically, the granularity of the reporting period of the speech system is relatively large, even if the granularity of the minimum period is set to be relatively large, the granularity is generally in the order of hours, and the output result is stored in a log. For the number of users and the resource utilization rate of the network counted by the voice system measurement method, the reporting period granularity is large, and the number of the users and the resource utilization rate of the network cannot be effectively fed back in time, so that the phenomena of untimely data reporting, non-visual presentation and the like exist, and the network abnormal phenomenon (such as terminal offline) caused by high load cannot be alarmed in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a high load warning method which can give a warning of high load in time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following scheme is adopted in the application:
a high load warning method, comprising:
the base station samples the number of users and/or the resource utilization amount according to a set period and stores the sampled data; wherein the set period is less than or equal to an alarm period;
in each alarm period, calculating the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate according to the sampled user number and/or resource utilization amount; judging whether the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate meet alarm reporting conditions or not; if yes, reporting an alarm, otherwise, continuously judging whether to report the alarm in the next alarm period.
Preferably, the number of users is the number of uplink synchronous users; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the resource utilization amounts include: the number of CCE usage, the number of downlink PRBs, the total number of downlink PRBs, the number of uplink PRBs, the total number of uplink PRBs, the number of CCE usage of high-priority services, the number of PRBs of downlink high-priority services and/or the number of PRBs of uplink high-priority services.
Preferably, the user number utilization rate is a cell user number utilization rate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the resource utilization includes: PDCCH CCE utilization rate, downlink PRB resource utilization rate, uplink PRB resource utilization rate, high-priority service PDCCH CCE utilization rate, downlink high-priority service PRB resource utilization rate and/or uplink high-priority PRB resource utilization rate.
preferably, the number of uplink synchronous users in the alarm period is an average result obtained by accumulating the number of uplink synchronous users sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the CCE using number in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each CCE sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the using number of the downlink PRBs in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each downlink PRB sampled in the alarm period;
and/or the using number of the uplink PRBs in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each uplink PRB sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the utilization rate of the PDCCH CCE of the high-priority service in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of the CCE of each high-priority service sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the using number of the PRBs of the downlink high-priority service in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of the PRBs of each downlink high-priority service sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the using number of the uplink high-priority PRBs in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each uplink high-priority PRB sampled in the alarm period.
Preferably, the saving the sample data comprises: the sampled data is periodically saved in an external log.
Preferably, after the alarm is reported, the method further includes: and starting alarm elimination judgment, and eliminating the alarm of response when judging that the alarm elimination threshold is met.
According to the technical scheme, the base station samples the number of users and/or the resource utilization amount according to a set period and stores the sampled data; wherein the set period is less than or equal to the alarm period; calculating the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate according to the counted user number and/or resource utilization rate in each alarm period; judging whether the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate meet alarm reporting conditions or not; if yes, reporting an alarm, otherwise, continuously judging whether to report the alarm in the next alarm period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a basic flow diagram of a high load warning method in the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical means and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The basic idea of the application is that: sampling the user number and/or the resource utilization amount in a smaller period, and judging whether the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate meet the alarm reporting condition once in each alarm period so as to alarm. Therefore, the network load state is monitored in time through the triggering of the periodic event, and the alarm is reported.
Fig. 1 is a basic flow diagram of the high load warning method of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
Wherein the set period is less than or equal to the alarm period. Generally, the alarm period is 5 minutes, the number of users and/or the resource utilization amount are/is sampled in a set period which is less than the alarm period, on one hand, alarm judgment can be carried out by utilizing the sampled data, and therefore alarm can be given in time; on the other hand, the set period is far shorter than the statistical period of the session maintenance, and data can be reported in time.
Specifically, the number of sampled users may be the number of uplink synchronization users, and the resource utilization amount of sampling may include: the number of CCE usage, the number of downlink PRBs, the total number of downlink PRBs, the number of uplink PRBs, the total number of uplink PRBs, the number of CCE usage of high-priority services, the number of PRBs of downlink high-priority services and/or the number of PRBs of uplink high-priority services.
In more detail, the number of uplink synchronous users refers to the number of average synchronous users in a cell; the CCE using number refers to the number of PDCCH CCEs used by common signaling, the number of CCEs used by the cell uplink DCI and equivalent to reference power of the PDCCH, and the number of CCEs used by the cell downlink DCI and equivalent to reference power of the PDCCH; the number of used downlink PRBs refers to the number of used PRBs of a downlink channel; the total number of downlink PRBs refers to the number of PRBs available for a downlink channel; the number of used uplink PRBs refers to the number of used PRBs of an uplink channel; the total number of the uplink PRBs refers to the number of the PRBs available for the uplink channel; the number of CCEs used by the high-priority service refers to the number of CCEs used by the high-priority service, wherein the high-priority service comprises QCI =5, SRB, common control signaling, SPS, status report, data retransmission, SR and the like; the number of PRBs used for the downlink high-priority service refers to the number of PRBs used for the downlink high-priority service, wherein the downlink high-priority service comprises QCI =5, SRB, public control signaling, SPS, data retransmission, state report and the like; the number of PRBs used for the uplink high-priority service refers to the number of PRBs used for the uplink high-priority service, wherein the uplink high-priority service refers to QCI =5, SRB, SR, SPS, first uplink transmission user, TA, data retransmission and the like.
And 102, calculating the user quantity utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate according to the sampled user quantity and/or the resource utilization rate in each alarm period.
The user number utilization rate can be a cell user number utilization rate, and the calculation mode can be as follows:preferably, the number of uplink synchronization users in the formula may be an average result obtained by accumulating the number of uplink synchronization users sampled in the alarm period. The uplink user number specification of the cell is related to the bandwidth, the ratio and the SRS configuration mode.
The resource utilization rate comprises the following steps: PDCCH CCE utilization rate, downlink PRB resource utilization rate, uplink PRB resource utilization rate, high-priority service PDCCH CCE utilization rate, downlink high-priority service PRB resource utilization rate and/or uplink high-priority PRB resource utilization rate. The calculation method of the above utilization rates may be as follows:
preferably, the CCE usage number in the alarm period may be a result of accumulating the CCE usage numbers sampled in the alarm period;
preferably, the usage number of the downlink PRBs in the alarm period in the formula can be the result of accumulating the usage number of each downlink PRB sampled in the alarm period;
preferably, the usage number of the uplink PRBs in the alarm period in the formula may be a result of accumulating the usage number of each uplink PRB sampled in the alarm period; />
Preferably, the utilization rate of the PDCCH CCE of the high-priority service in the alarm period in the formula may be a result of accumulating the number of the CCEs of each high-priority service sampled in the alarm period;
preferably, the usage number of the PRBs of the downlink high-priority service in the alarm period in the formula can be a result of accumulating the usage number of the PRBs of each downlink high-priority service sampled in the alarm period;
preferably, the usage number of the uplink high priority PRB in the alarm period in the formula may be a result of accumulating the usage number of each uplink high priority PRB sampled in the alarm period.
103, judging whether the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate meet the alarm reporting condition by the base station; if yes, reporting an alarm, otherwise, continuously judging whether to report the alarm or not in the next alarm period.
And judging whether the utilization rate of the cell user number, the utilization rate of PDCCH CCE, the utilization rate of downlink PRB resources, the utilization rate of uplink PRB resources, the utilization rate of PDCCH CCE of high-priority service, the utilization rate of downlink PRB resources of high-priority service and/or the utilization rate of uplink PRB resources meet the alarm reporting condition, reporting an alarm if the alarm condition is met, and waiting for the next alarm period if the alarm condition is met. And after the alarm is reported, starting alarm elimination judgment, and eliminating the alarm of response when the alarm elimination threshold is met.
In more detail, the alarm condition is judged as follows:
1) Reporting whether an alarm main switch is turned on (default off), if so, entering the step 2), and otherwise, not triggering alarm judgment;
2) Measuring whether the item switch is turned on (default off), if so, entering the step 3), and otherwise, not triggering alarm judgment; wherein, 7 measurement items are respectively provided with a switch for warning or not and are mutually independent;
3) Judging the relation indication (default 'or') between the measurement items, if the 'and' is selected, entering the step 4), and if the 'and' is not selected, entering the step 5). The relation of AND refers to that when the measurement items opened by the measurement item alarm switch meet the alarm reporting threshold, the alarm reporting is triggered; the relation of 'OR' means that if only one measurement item meets the alarm reporting threshold, the alarm reporting is triggered, and if a plurality of measurement items meet the alarm reporting threshold, a plurality of alarms are reported;
4) And judging whether the measurement items opened by the measurement item switch meet an alarm reporting threshold, if so, reporting an alarm, and otherwise, waiting for the next period. Each measurement item can be independently configured with an alarm reporting threshold and an alarm canceling threshold;
5) And judging whether the measurement items opened by the measurement item switch meet the alarm reporting threshold, if so, reporting the corresponding alarm, and otherwise, waiting for the next period.
The method flow in the present application ends.
Through the processing of the application, the network load can be counted in time, and a high load alarm can be reported in time according to the network load.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A high load warning method, comprising:
the base station samples the number of users and/or the resource utilization amount according to a set period and stores the sampled data; wherein the set period is less than or equal to the alarm period;
in each alarm period, calculating the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate according to the sampled user number and/or resource utilization amount; judging whether the user number utilization rate and/or the resource utilization rate meet alarm reporting conditions or not; if yes, reporting an alarm, otherwise, continuously judging whether to report the alarm in the next alarm period.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of users is a number of uplink synchronization users; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the resource utilization amount includes: the number of CCE usage, the number of downlink PRBs, the total number of downlink PRBs, the number of uplink PRBs, the total number of uplink PRBs, the number of CCE usage of high-priority services, the number of PRBs of downlink high-priority services and/or the number of PRBs of uplink high-priority services.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the user number utilization is a cell user number utilization; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the resource utilization includes: PDCCH CCE utilization rate, downlink PRB resource utilization rate, uplink PRB resource utilization rate, high-priority service PDCCH CCE utilization rate, downlink high-priority service PRB resource utilization rate and/or uplink high-priority PRB resource utilization rate.
5. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of uplink synchronous users in the alarm period is an average result obtained by accumulating the number of uplink synchronous users sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the CCE using number in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each CCE sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the using number of the downlink PRBs in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each downlink PRB sampled in the alarm period;
and/or the using number of the uplink PRBs in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each uplink PRB sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the utilization rate of the PDCCH CCE in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the use number of each CCE sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the number of the PRBs of the downlink high-priority service in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the number of the PRBs of each downlink high-priority service sampled in the alarm period; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the using number of the uplink high-priority PRBs in the alarm period is the result of accumulating the using number of each uplink high-priority PRB sampled in the alarm period.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein saving sample data comprises: the sampled data is periodically saved in an external log.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein after the alarm is reported, the method further comprises: and starting alarm elimination judgment, and eliminating the alarm of response when judging that the alarm elimination threshold is met.
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