CN110118464A - The installation method of Domestic refrigerator and cover plate with support substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Domestic refrigerator (1), it has the reception space (3 for food, 8), the reception space by liner (4) wall (14, 22, 23) limit, Domestic refrigerator also has cover plate (19), the cover plate is independent relative to liner (4), cover plate is in reception space (3, 8) the first wall (14 of liner (4) is arranged in, 22, 23) front, so that the first wall (14, 22, 23) it is coated cover board (19) covering, wherein, second wall (14 of liner (4), 22, it 23) include support substrate (31), the support substrate and the second wall (14, 22, 23) it is integrally formed, the cover plate (19) is located in the support substrate in the mounted state.The invention further relates to a kind of methods for being mounted on cover plate (19) in Domestic refrigerator (1).

Description

The installation method of Domestic refrigerator and cover plate with support substrate

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Domestic refrigerators, have the reception space for food, the reception space is by interior The wall limit of gallbladder.Domestic refrigerator includes cover plate, and for the cover plate relative to liner independence, it is empty that cover plate is arranged in reception Between in and be arranged in reception space liner wall front.The invention further relates to the installation methods of this cover plate.

Background technique

Frostless Domestic refrigerator is for example from known to 102010041952 A1 of DE.Wherein, suction opening is formed in reception In the upper area in space, outlet opening or outlet opening are formed in lower area.In the depth direction of Domestic refrigerator On, the two openings are arranged substantially at same depth location, and are formed in the latter half of reception space.Due to opening The arrangement, may be restricted by the air circulation of entire reception space, especially be limited to the later half of reception space Part, because the air of discharge sucks again up immediately in lower section, so that in receiving area due to the suction in upper area Corresponding regional area in, particularly close to door region in, only limited air circulation.

From a kind of Domestic refrigerator known to 102005032976 A1 of DE, wherein in the reception space for food, Additional independent mounting plate is arranged in the front of the rear wall of liner and is fixed by screw.

In known design, this independent cover plate required in terms of assembly it is very high, and cannot be for good and all accurate Positioning.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Domestic refrigerators, wherein this independent, i.e. individual cover plate can be held It changes places and is mounted in reception space, and still be able to realize the permanent accurate positionin of cover plate.

The purpose according to the Domestic refrigerator of independent claims and method by realizing.

According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of Domestic refrigerator is formed to have the reception space for food, In, reception space is defined by the wall of liner.Domestic refrigerator further includes cover plate, and the cover plate is independent relative to liner, Depth direction along Domestic refrigerator is observed, and cover plate is arranged in the front of the wall of liner in reception space, so that first Wall is coated cover board covering.Second walls different from the first wall of liner include the support substrate being integrally formed with the second wall, institute Support substrate is stated thus to be integrated into the second wall.In the mounted state, cover plate is located in support substrate.It means that along family It is observed with the short transverse of refrigerating appliance, cover plate is erectly arranged in support substrate, so that support substrate is used as covering The lower support of cover board.The positioning of permanent secure at least may be implemented in the height direction as a result,.Pass through integrated branch support group Bottom can safely absorb and consume even sizable gravity of cover plate.

Preferably, support substrate is formed as the receiving slit being open upwards, and cover plate is embedded in the receiving slit.This makes it possible to It reaches simple and is embedded in being easily assembled, and cover plate can also be made accurate in the depth direction and for good and all safely positioned.

Preferably, cover plate in addition to be located at the support substrate on other than, also with the track system of the Domestic refrigerator System is connected, and the rail system is relative to liner and cover plate independence and is fixed to liner and cover plate.Hereby it is achieved that more Steadily it is fixed to multiple and different components.

Preferably, cover plate in addition to be located at the support substrate on other than, also at the first tie point with the household system The first component of cooler tool is connected, wherein the first connection type in function is formed at the first tie point.Connect with first At the second different tie point of contact, cover plate is connected with the second component of Domestic refrigerator, wherein in the second tie point Place forms second connection type different from the first connection type function.It as a result, can be while realizing simple assembly concept Improve secure localization.This design enables cover plate to install and safely position particularly mechanically stablely, because of covering Plate is not or is not only the wall for being attached directly to liner itself.

Preferably, both connection types are all the connections that can non-destructively dismantle.The design makes it possible to especially fast It assembles and reversibly dismantles fastly.Moreover, because these features, can be readily compensated for production tolerance, and can be safely Realize the desired final position of cover plate.

In an advantageous embodiment, making the first connection type is clamping lock connection, or clamping lock is formed at the first tie point Connection.As a result, due to simple and safe buckle or clamping lock, similarly make it possible at component rapidly assembly and accurately Cover plate is installed.

Particularly, the first component is the track of rail system.Particularly thus also make through the first connection type, it can Realize accurate positionin along preferred first direction in space of the cover plate at rail system.

In a preferred embodiment, make rail system include the first track and relative to the first track it is independent at least one Second track.Clamping lock connection includes the first latch elements being positioned at plate, and first latch elements are in Domestic refrigerator It is elastic in the short transverse of tool.First latch elements are constructed to be permeable to match with the first of the first track in the height direction Latch elements engage.Clamping lock connection preferably includes the second latch elements being positioned at plate, the second clamping lock member Part be in the width direction of Domestic refrigerator it is elastic, the second latch elements in the direction of the width with the second track second Matched latch elements engage.

By this design, it is achieved in cover plate itself and passes through two different clamping locks and be connected and fixed, described two cards Lock, which is connected on two different direction in spaces, provides clamping lock.As a result, other than cover plate is mounted in support substrate, also Other attachment device is set in a manner of simple and is quick, and the other attachment device advantageously comprises the different cards Lock connection.Further, since making it possible to realize mechanically stable design, institute by the rail system with multiple independent tracks Cover plate is stably installed on the rail system so that realization can also be connected via corresponding clamping lock.Change again as a result, Kind power absorbs.

In an advantageous embodiment, making the second connection type is to be threadedly coupled.Screw thread is formed at the second tie point as a result, Connection.Threaded connection is particularly stable mechanical connection type.It is embedded according to screw thread, can individually adjust fixation.With utilization Other connection types of only single specific coupling position, such as clamping lock connection are different, using threaded connection, make it possible to root Screw-down torque is continuously realized according to the individual and continuous insertion state of screw element.In this case, this makes it possible to list Solely adjust the fixed force that cover plate is fixed to second component.It is connected through a screw thread as a result, can very finely adjust fixation And the fixed force generated again, to realize the fixed arrangement of the special position of cover plate.It is made it possible in addition, being threadedly coupled Enough readjust in the case where screw element loosens or other subsequent variations occur at tie point is fixed.

In an Advantageous embodiments, can make second component is reinforcer, thus the reinforcer can also be considered as independent Component.Reinforcer is arranged in except liner.Particularly, reinforcer is arranged in the outside of the wall of liner.Preferably, reinforcer It can be plate.It particularly can be dimensionally stable, and can for example be made of metal.Hereby it is achieved that especially steady Fixed coupling possibility particularly can particularly advantageously absorb the above-mentioned threading force individually adjusted.For particularly by plastics For the manufactured liner with relatively thin wall, this is impossible.In the case where the design of above-mentioned reinforcer, screw thread connects It connects and is especially particularly advantageous.

Preferably, making cover plate includes opening, from the cold of the intervening spaces being formed between the wall of liner and cover plate Air can be flowed into reception space by the opening.It realizes in a very simplified manner as a result, empty from intervening spaces to receiving Between direct flow path.Particularly, intervening spaces are a part of reception space.However, food cannot be stored in sky between two parties Between in.

Preferably make cover plate at least partly transparent.Additionally or alternatively, can make cover plate includes being used for transmission house With the opening of the light of the lighting device of refrigerating appliance.Thus the opening is optical transport opening.By transparent design and/or pass through Opening, cover plate itself can uniquely be irradiated, and/or can realize optical transport in specific position.So that lighting device, Especially light source does not need to be directly arranged in reception space for wherein storing food itself.But lighting device is arranged in Cover plate be originally in or intervening spaces in.Hereby it is achieved that the protectiveness of lighting device is arranged, and prevent the article to storage Collision.

Moreover, making it possible to illuminate from rear, i.e. from the direction of cover plate by these possible different illumination schemes Reception space.

Preferably make lighting device be arranged in cover plate to be originally in, particularly at rear side.Thus lighting device can be determined Position also allows for realizing the short optical path for arriving cover plate to need the smallest space.This is allowed for widely Illumination, to prevent the not phase that will occur in longer optical path in the case where lighting device and cover plate are arranged at interval The light loss of prestige.

Connecing for food is used for for what cover plate was mounted on Domestic refrigerator another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of Receive the method in space.Reception space by Domestic refrigerator liner wall institute limit.Cover plate is arranged in reception space In the front of the first wall of liner, so that the first wall is covered by cover plate.Cover plate is arranged to be located in support substrate and corresponding Ground installation, the support substrate and the second wall are formed at the second wall of liner.The advantage being achieved in has been combined Domestic refrigerator is illustrated.

Preferably, cover plate is obliquely embedded in support substrate with lower part corner region, and along Domestic refrigerator Depth direction observation, from the obliquity via the position being located in support substrate with the upper area of cover plate pivot backward Turn, until reaching final position.As a result, during the method and step for installing cover plate, support substrate has additional function Energy.Support substrate is not only in the final position of cover plate Support cover plate from below as a result, so that lower support is constituted, and Also facilitate mount scheme and preventing undesirable transfer of the cover plate along the short transverse of Domestic refrigerator.As a result, It is very targetedly and accurate to the pivoting process of final installation site from intermediate mounting position.As a result, with simple and be directed to The mode of property reaches the other tie point being advantageously provided.Thus support substrate also serves as the pivot branch that can be described as cover plate Bearing portion so that cover plate is moved to final installation site from intermediate mounting position in a manner of targetedly, and particularly passes through Clamping lock is quickly and accurately realized by the clamping lock connection being preferably set up.

Preferably imagine, the cover plate is other than being located in the support substrate, also at the first tie point and family Be connected with the first component of refrigerating appliance, wherein formed at the first tie point the first connection type in function, particularly Clamping lock connection.At second tie point different from the first tie point, cover plate is connected with the second component of Domestic refrigerator It connects, wherein form second connection type, particularly screw thread different from the first connection type function at the second tie point and connect It connects.Related specific advantage is illustrated in conjunction with Domestic refrigerator.

Other independent aspect of the invention is related to a kind of Domestic refrigerator, and the Domestic refrigerator, which has, to be used for The reception space of food, the reception space by liner wall limit.Domestic refrigerator includes cover plate, the cover plate phase For liner independence, cover plate is arranged in the front of the first wall of liner in reception space, so that the first wall is coated cover board and covers Lid.Cover plate is connected at the first tie point with the first component of Domestic refrigerator, wherein is formed at the first tie point Clamping lock connection or hook connection.At second tie point different from the first tie point, the of cover plate and Domestic refrigerator Two components are connected, wherein are formed and be threadedly coupled at the second tie point.The advantage of threaded connection is being described above.

The embodiment of first independent aspects of Domestic refrigerator is considered as the described other only of Domestic refrigerator The advantageous embodiment of cubic plane.

In all aspects of the invention, particularly make to have the cover plate of substrate relative to front side at interval, especially Ground is arranged at the wall of liner at interval relative to the front side of the rear wall of liner, thus in the substrate of cover plate and the wall of liner Front side between form intervening spaces, the functional unit arrangement of Domestic refrigerator is in the intervening spaces.Functional unit can To be container and/or valve and/or electric component and/or optical component for liquid.

Cover plate, which preferably forms, to be integrated, and is made of plastics.At the front side towards reception space, cover plate can Design with structuring and/or unique coloring.For example, the front side at least can be applied to for foil or other coatings.By This, it is possible to provide about the unique function of the environmental condition in reception space, and/or form unique appearance.

Preferably, Domestic refrigerator includes functional unit, particularly frostless component, and the functional unit is along short transverse Observation is arranged in the lower section of cover plate.Functional unit is not coated cover board covering in front as a result,.Particularly make relative to can be located at The independent functional unit of above-mentioned functional unit at cover plate rear is covered by independent lid.The independent lid can be preferably attached It is connected to the rear wall of liner, is particularly screwed installation.Additionally, it can be arranged, especially relative to cover plate and the independent panel of lid Ground is mounted at the boundary between cover plate and lid or transitional region with screwing.

Particularly, Domestic refrigerator is frostless Domestic refrigerator.Wherein, frostless component can be connected with air flue It connects, so that the cold air from frostless component can be imported into reception space via air flue, wherein cover plate includes opening Mouthful, the cold air from cover plate rear can be entered in reception space by the opening by cover plate.

Frostless component includes evaporator, and the evaporator is independent also by covering system, particularly relative to cover plate Lid is separated from reception space or from remaining volume area of reception space.Frostless component particularly includes fan.Evaporator is special It is not vertically oriented, it means that for its planar dimension, evaporator is in the rear wall region of liner in Domestic refrigerator Extend in the short transverse of tool.

Frostless Domestic refrigerator is equipped with frostless technology, and the frostless technology includes frostless component.Frostless technology is interpreted as Reduce the technical method of the air humidity in the inner space for being formed as cooling chamber.It prevents or is significantly reduced on food as a result, Frost formed, and can save or execute with the time interval that dramatically increases the defrosting of cooling chamber.Utilize this frostless skill The independence of the heat exchanger assignment of art, the cooling element for example formed as cooling fin and secondary circulation in turn in the interior space Region in.During cooling stage, cold air by fan from independent region be transmitted to inner space and it is cold But in room.This device is configured so that air circulation by all compartments of inner space and reenters institute in the circulating cycle State independent region.Since cold air keeps lesser humidity, so humidity is particularly only in the heat exchange of secondary refrigeration circulation Frost is deposited as on device, the heat exchanger assignment of the secondary refrigeration circulation is frostless domestic refrigeration in independent region The most cold spot contacted in utensil with air.It can to execute defrosting mode with specific time interval, wherein independent region In first heat exchanger be defrosted.Particularly, for this purpose, heating device is arranged in frostless Domestic refrigerator, by described The heating of heating device execution heat exchanger.Since the water that ice sheet melts and generates can leave inner space via vent pathway And described device in turn, and water can be collected in the catch tray for being also used as evaporating pan.Particularly, it is defrosting Under mode, fan is deactivated, so that cooling chamber holding is freezed.Using frostless technology, the icing of cooling fins is greatly reduced, The air humidity in entire Domestic refrigerator is reduced, to significantly reduce the formation of ice sheet.

Using frost-free means, the air humidity in cooling chamber is significantly reduced by illustrative fairly simple method. This is particularly realized by separating cooling fin with actual cooled region or cooling chamber, wherein cold air is led by fan Enter in cooling inner space or cooling chamber.Cold air cycled through in a period all compartments of cooling device and again into Enter cooling segment.Since the absorption of cold air or the ability of holding humidity are limited, moisture is deposited in cooling fin.Cooling fin is to advise The time interval of rule is heated and defrosts, and water is preferably for example discharged into evaporating pan via access.Air in whole device Humidity reduces, and is hardly formed ice sheet.Compared with traditional equipment, using the Domestic refrigerator of frostless technology, Most of collection in the moisture for causing conventional freezer to freeze occurred is in the independent region of cooling fin.

Utilize "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "horizontal", "vertical", " depth direction ", " width direction ", " height side To " etc. instruction, indicate position and orientation given in the case where the intended application of equipment and expected arrangement.

Other feature of the invention is apparent from the description of claim, attached drawing and attached drawing.Above in specification In the feature mentioned and feature combination and feature mentioning in the description of the figures below and/or being only shown in the accompanying drawings and Feature combination not only can be specifically to combine accordingly but also can be applied in combination with other, without departing from model of the invention It encloses.It is not explicitly shown in attached drawing as a result, and illustrates but generation is combined simultaneously by each feature from illustrated embodiment And the embodiment that can be formed also should be regarded as include by the present invention and openly.It thus does not include that the independent right initially proposed is wanted Embodiment and the feature combination for all features asked also should be regarded as being disclosed.In addition, particularly passing through above embodiment institute The disclosed embodiment for extending beyond or deviateing the combination of feature described in cited claim and feature combination should regard To be disclosed.

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below based on schematic diagram.It is shown in attached drawing:

Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of an embodiment of Domestic refrigerator according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 shows the simplification front views according to the Domestic refrigerator of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 shows the view of Domestic refrigerator according to fig. 2, wherein cover plate is arranged in reception space, and rail Road system is installed therein for fixed cover plate；

Fig. 4 shows the partial view of the side wall of the liner of Domestic refrigerator, and support substrate is integrated in the side wall；

Fig. 5 shows the view of Fig. 4, wherein additionally illustrates cover plate, the cover plate is with the corner regions of lower part Domain is embedded in support substrate；

Fig. 6 shows the simplification front view of the regional area for being equipped with cover plate of Domestic refrigerator；

Fig. 7 shows the view from below of the diagram of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 shows the perspective view of the track of cover plate and rail system, and cover plate is connected to the rail system；

Fig. 9 shows the different perspective views of the component of Fig. 8；

Figure 10 shows the vertical cross-sectional view of the regional area of Domestic refrigerator, wherein cover plate is in intermediate installation position It sets；

Figure 11 shows the vertical cross-sectional view of the regional area of Domestic refrigerator, wherein is exemplarily illustrated for screw thread The position of connection；

Figure 12 shows the other simplified diagram of installing selection of the cover plate in Domestic refrigerator；And

Figure 13 shows the front view of the regional area of Domestic refrigerator, wherein cover plate is according to the embodiment of Figure 12 Installation.

Specific embodiment

In the accompanying drawings, the identical element of identical or function appended drawing reference having the same.

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram for being constructed to be permeable to the Domestic refrigerator 1 for storing and saving food.Domestic refrigerator 1 is refrigerating machine herein.It includes shell 2, and the first reception space 3 is formed in shell 2, and in this embodiment, first connects Receiving space 3 is refrigerated.First reception space 3 by liner 4 wall limit.In front, liner 4 and in turn first receive Space 3 includes loading aperture 5, and the loading aperture 5 can be closed by two independent doors 6 and 7.Loading aperture 5 is continuous Opening without interruption, similarly, the first reception space 3 are spaces continuously without interruption.Door 6 and 7 is via corresponding vertical fixed To and in turn along short transverse (direction y) orient pivot axis be pivotably arranged at shell 2.

In this embodiment, Domestic refrigerator 1 further includes the second reception space 8, second reception space 8 relative to First reception space 3 is independent and is herein compartment freezer.Particularly, it is observed along the vertical direction, i.e. along short transverse, second receives Space 8 is arranged in the lower section of the first reception space 3.In the height direction, reception space 3 and 8 is arranged to not be overlapped.Second receives Space 8 can be closed in front by independent third door 9, wherein door 9 is uniquely formed as the antetheca of drawer, and the drawer exists It is moved on depth direction (direction z) and the second reception space 8 can be pushed into and neutralized from the pull-out of the second reception space 8.Door 6,7 And be not overlapped between 9, they are arranged side by side in front.The positive limit component of the door especially Domestic refrigerator 1 Or visible parts.

Fig. 2 shows the front view without door 6,7 and 9 of Domestic refrigerator 1, the Domestic refrigerator 1 is excellent herein It is selected as frostless Domestic refrigerator.Domestic refrigerator 1 include frostless component 10, the frostless component 10 erectly install and And then it is vertically oriented.Frostless component 10 includes unshowned evaporator 11 in Fig. 2, and the evaporator 11 is arranged in wall Rear.Frostless component 10 further includes fan 12, and the cold air generated in the region of evaporator 11 is in by the fan 12 It is recycled in refrigerating appliance 1, fan 12 also is disposed on the rear of wall.Wall can be the housing wall of frostless component 10.

Frostless component 10 is arranged in the lower Background Region of the first reception space 3.Frostless component 10 also particularly prolongs It reaches in the second reception space 8, and also is disposed in Background Region in the second reception space 8.

Domestic refrigerator 1 further includes air flue 13 (Fig. 2), and the air flue 13 is formed in reception space 3 The front of the rear wall 14 of liner 4.Rear wall 14 is in the depth direction in the first reception space of rear limit 3.Rear wall 14 is liner 4 Integral part.In order to enable air to circulate, air flue 13 and frostless component 10 are coupled, and in this embodiment include more A outlet opening 15, it is corresponding horizontal right that the outlet opening 15 is arranged to, and the level is to the cloth on short transverse (direction y) It sets at corresponding different height level.

It in this embodiment, include independent two as the frostless component 10 of the functional assembly of Domestic refrigerator 1 Suction opening 16, the air from reception space 3 are inhaled into frostless component 10 by the suction opening 16.In rear wall 14 In region, according to this embodiment, other than constituting the air flue 13 of functional unit, it there also is provided in 17 form of water receiver Other functional unit.There is the unshowned liquid of the dispenser unit for Domestic refrigerator 1 in water receiver 17.Point Orchestration unit is constructed to be permeable to the ingredient of distribution liquid and/or ice form, and preferably includes in Men Chu, for example at door 6 For distributing the output unit of beverage.

In addition, valve 18 may be arranged in the Background Region of reception space 3 as other functional unit.Similarly, it can set Plug is set as other functional unit.

Fig. 2 also shows another example of functional unit, and the functional unit is formed as inserting with what plug coupled It head support member 26 and is arranged in the region of rear wall 14.Under the fully assembled state of Domestic refrigerator 1, above-mentioned function list Member is arranged in the intervening spaces between the rear wall 14 being integrated into liner 4 and cover plate 19 (Fig. 3), and the cover plate 19 is in depth Degree side is upwardly arranged at the front of rear wall 14.

Fig. 3 shows the Domestic refrigerator 1 of diagram according to fig. 2.However, additionally installed cover plate 19 herein, institute State cover plate 19 be arranged in reception space 3 and be relative to liner 4 wall it is independent, particularly relative to rear wall 14 it is independent Plate-shaped unit.As can be seen that cover plate 19 prevents functional unit, is especially air flue 13, water receiver in this embodiment 17, valve 18 and plug that may be present are from reception space 3.In the depth direction, i.e. in a z-direction, cover plate 19 and its Substrate 20 is shifted forward and is spaced apart with rear wall 14.Intervening spaces, above-mentioned function are formed between rear wall 14 and substrate 20 as a result, Energy unit is arranged in the intervening spaces.As can be seen that substrate 20 particularly includes the opening 21 of channel-shaped, 21 cloth of the opening It sets in the region of the outlet opening 15 of air flue 13, so that passing through output from air flue 13 to the direction of reception space 3 The air of 15 conveying of opening is also by opening 21 and and then reaches reception space 3.

As can be seen that cover plate 19 extend through in the direction of the width it is entire between the upright side walls 22 and 23 of liner 4 Width, so that rear wall 14 is completely covered.However, in the height direction, cover plate 19 frostless component 10 top with it is frostless Component 10 terminates at interval.

Fig. 3 also shows lid 24, and the lid 24 is independent relative to cover plate 19, and frostless component 10 is at least covered on the top 24 coverings.Further there is illustrated independent panel 25, the panel 25 covers the gap between cover plate 19 and lid 24 in front.

From figure 3, it can be seen that Domestic refrigerator 1 includes rail system 27, the rail system 27 includes multiple only Vertical track 28,29 and 30.Rail system 27 is arranged in reception space 3, and in this embodiment, cover plate 19 is attached to track System 27.

Track 28,29 and 30 is mounted in reception space and along the bar shaped bar of short transverse orientation.

Fig. 4 shows the local perspective view of the side wall 22 of liner 4.Rear wall 14 is shown in section view.

As can be seen that support substrate 31 is integrated into side wall 22.Thus the support substrate 31 being integrally formed with side wall 22 It extends in reception space 3, and thus observes in the width direction prominent from side wall 22 from the surface bulge of side wall 22.Such as figure Shown in 4, support substrate 31 is formed as receiving slit, so that observation support substrate 31 is open upwards in the height direction.As a result, from depth Direction observation is spent, support substrate 31 is by rear limit wall 32 and preceding 33 limit of limit wall.It observes in the width direction, 31 court of support substrate It is opened wide to opposite side wall 23.Cover plate 19 can be embedded in support substrate 31 with corner region 34 (Fig. 5) and thus be arranged At in support substrate 31.

Especially for support substrate 31 is stablized, reinforced wall 35 is formed, the reinforced wall 35 extends simultaneously along depth direction On the top edge for abutting against rear limit wall 32.

It in corresponding advantageous embodiment, is observed along depth direction, reinforced wall 36 in addition is formed towards front. In this embodiment, preferably imagine, preceding limit wall 33 is lower than rear limit wall 32, and the rear limit wall is also vertical.Have Sharp ground, forms halfpace 37, from short transverse, the height of the top edge of limit wall 33 before the halfpace 37 is arranged in Degree is horizontal between the height level of reinforced wall 36, and the reinforced wall 36 is arranged at higher height level.Particularly, due to The stepped area, cover plate 19 are embedded in support substrate 31 and are advantageous.Make it possible to simplified mount scheme.With regard to installation Speech, cover plate 19 can be obliquely embedded in lower region thereof first along the reinforced wall 36 of horizontal orientation, or in reinforced wall 36 Upside on be embedded in.Then the lower area reaches halfpace 37 with its underpart edge, then sliding via other step Enter in support substrate 31.If the height of preceding limit wall 33 is identical as the height of rear limit wall 32, the insertion of cover plate 19 is still It is so possible, but must be in a manner of more targeted and at specific bigger inclination angle relative to horizontal direction Degree is lower to be realized.

Particular according to the diagram of Fig. 4, the corresponding design of support substrate 3 is also particularly formed in opposite side wall 23 On.The opposite corner region of the lower area of cover plate 19 is respectively embedded into corresponding support substrate 31 or from top as a result, It is placed in the support substrate 31.

Fig. 5 shows the end-state of the cover plate 19 in support substrate 31 assembled.From Fig. 5 it can also be seen that In one advantageous embodiment, it is equipped with lighting device 38, the lighting device 38 is configured to for illuminating, particularly by cover plate 19 Illumination.Preferably, lighting device 38 be arranged in cover plate 19 from be in, particularly at rear side 19a.Cover plate 19 can be down to It is partially transparent.Additionally or alternatively, cover plate 19 may include being formed as the opening in hole, and light beam may pass through described open Mouthful.The specific regional area of cover plate 19 can be illuminated by lighting device 38.It is however also possible to provide entire cover plate 19 Illumination.

From fig. 5, it can be seen that corner region 34 is formed as downward to a certain extent in the short transverse of cover plate 19 Extend.In the direction of the width, the size for advantageously determining prolongation, so that prolongation corresponds exactly in the direction of the width In the size of support substrate.

Fig. 6 shows the simplification figure of the installation condition of cover plate 19.Advantageously make, in addition to by cover plate 19 be mounted on to Except in a few support substrate 31, at least one independent other attachment device is also set up.It is described that at least one is another Outer attachment device includes rail system 27.In this case it is preferable to cover plate 19 is made to include multiple latch elements, it is described Latch elements are particularly integrally formed with the cover plate 19.Latch elements can be engaged with matched latch elements, described Matched latch elements are formed as being located at the clamping lock receiving unit at track 28 and/or 29 and/or 30.Preferably, at least one One locking member is formed so as to be arranged on the first direction in space with the clamping lock of matched latch elements.Preferably, setting the Two latch elements, second latch elements are different from and independently of the first locking members, and with the first direction in space not It is engaged on same second space direction with matched latch elements.

Particularly, additionally make cover plate 19 via other different connection type and Domestic refrigerator 1 at least One component connects at other different tie points.Preferably, the other different connection types are also that non-can break The connection dismantled to bad property.Particularly, the other different connection types are to be threadedly coupled.In this regard, Fig. 6 shows screw thread Connection 39,40 and 41, the threaded connection 39,40 and 41 are all exemplary in terms of their quantity and position.It covers as a result, Independent two in lower area of the cover board 19 by being positioned over plate 19 are threadedly coupled 40 and 41 and fix.These are threadedly coupled It can be formed together at least one track 28,29 or 30.However, it is preferred that threaded connection 40 and/or threaded connection 41 are not It is formed together with rail system 27, but is formed together with the component different from the rail system 27 of Domestic refrigerator 1. The other component especially reinforcer, the reinforcer is arranged in except liner 4, be specifically arranged liner 4 wall it is outer At side.

Threaded connection 39 is correspondingly applied to above.

Fig. 7 shows the view from below of embodiment according to Figure 6.Here, show threaded connector 40 and 41, Especially thread protrusion, the threaded connector 40 and 41 are particularly integrally formed to cover plate 19.For the sake of clarity, not Intermediate track 29 is shown.

Fig. 8 shows tool, and there are three the perspective side elevation views of the cover plate 19 of track 28,29 and 30.As can be seen that showing Multiple first latch elements 42.Latch elements 42 pass through the recess portion for forming matched latch elements 43 herein in track 28 and 30 Engagement, and clamping lock in the height direction.This means that latch elements 42 be in the height direction it is elastic, so as to matching Latch elements 43 engage.

In addition, other latch elements 44 are formed, the matched clamping lock on the other latch elements 44 and track 29 Element 45 engages.The other latch elements 44 be in the direction of the width it is elastic so that the other latch elements 44 clamping lock effect orients in the width direction.

Fig. 9 shows the component layout of Fig. 8 at different angles.

Figure 10 shows the vertical cross-sectional view of the simplification of liner 4 and cover plate 19, wherein during cover plate 19 is shown in Between installation site.In intermediate mounting position, cover plate 19 is tilted relative to vertical direction, and cover plate 19 is with its underpart area Domain, particularly corner region 34 are embedded in support substrate 31.Since intermediate mounting position, execute cover plate 19 according to arrow Pivot of the P around the portion that pivotally supports.Wherein, portion is pivotally supported to be formed by the lower comer region 34 in insertion support substrate 31.It covers Thus the upper area of cover board 19 is pivoted backward in the depth direction and is pivoted towards rear wall 14, until reaching final position. It is automatically realized the clamping lock for the latch elements 42 and 44 and matched latch elements 43 and 45 being preferably set up as a result,.Especially After above-mentioned installation step, execute cover plate 19 via the threaded connection being preferably set up, for example be threadedly coupled 39,40 and 41 screw-type installation.

In an alternate embodiment, additionally or alternatively, as shown in figure 11, the spiral installation of cover plate 19 can be special Ground executes in the lower area of cover plate 19, in this regard, other threaded connection can be set or be only arranged with along depth side To the threaded connection 46 for screwing direction.In addition, settable be threadedly coupled 47, with 46 phase of threaded connection oriented along depth direction Than, it is described to be threadedly coupled 47 particularly along short transverse orientation, and made it possible to by the threaded connection 47 along upward Realize the screw-type installation of cover plate 19 in direction.

Alternatively, the installation of cover plate 19 can be made to execute via latching structure and threaded connector, without branch support group Bottom 31.

Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram of another embodiment, wherein cover plate 19 is particularly wrapped on the rear side of cover plate 19 Hold-down hook 48 is included, cover plate 19 can hook the component 49 of Domestic refrigerator 1 by the hold-down hook 48 from top.Hook dress It sets and is preferably formed to scalariform system.

Particularly, the screw thread installation of cover plate 19 can also be additionally imagined herein.As the embodiment shown in Figure 12 In, cover plate 19 is installed with movement straight down, so the final position in installation always forms gap in upper area, The top edge of cover plate 19 is particularly spaced apart with the roof of liner 4 by the gap.In order to cover the gap thus from view Yezhong hides the rear wall of exposure, according to the diagram of Figure 13, wherein and the upper area of Domestic refrigerator 1 is shown along depth direction, Gap is covered in the independent lid 50 that front is attached.Cover plate 19 can be made at least partly to be made of true glass.

Especially due to the design with support substrate, the weight of cover plate are mainly undertaken by these support substrates.Especially Ground, if additional clamping lock connection is arranged, the weight of cover plate 19 is not only connected by clamping lock and is supported, so that clamping lock connects quilt It discharges but the position for being still contribute to cover plate 19 simultaneously is fixed.Thus it can prevent from undesirably destroying clamping lock connection.Particularly, By the latch elements that are differently oriented and and then pass through the different directions of clamping lock effect, can compensate for tolerance.

Reference signs list

1 Domestic refrigerator

2 shells

3 first reception spaces

4 liners

6

7

8 second reception spaces

9

10 frostless components

11 evaporators

12 shells

13 air flues

14 rear walls

15 outlet openings

16 suction openings

17 water receivers

18 valves

19 cover plates

On rear side of 19a

20 substrates

21 openings

22 side walls

23 side walls

24 lids

25 panels

26 spigots support parts

27 rail systems

28 tracks

29 tracks

30 tracks

31 support substrates

32 limit walls

33 limit walls

34 corner regions

35 reinforced walls

36 reinforced walls

37 halfpaces

38 lighting devices

39 are threadedly coupled

40 are threadedly coupled

41 are threadedly coupled

42 latch elements

43 matched latch elements

44 latch elements

45 matched latch elements

46 are threadedly coupled

47 are threadedly coupled

48 hold-down hooks

49 components

50 lids

Claims (15)

1. a kind of Domestic refrigerator (1) has the reception space (3,8) for food, the reception space (3,8) is by interior Wall (14,22,23) limit of gallbladder (4), Domestic refrigerator (1) also have cover plate (19), the cover plate (19) relative to Liner (4) is independent, and cover plate (19) is arranged in the front of the first wall (14,22,23) of liner (4) in reception space (3,8), So that the first wall (14,22,23) is coated cover board (19) covering, which is characterized in that the second wall (14,22,23) of liner (4) includes Support substrate (31), the support substrate (31) are integrally formed with the second wall (14,22,23), and the cover plate (19) is being pacified It is located on the support substrate (31) under dress state.

2. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support substrate (31) is open upwards Receiving slit, cover plate (19) are embedded in the receiving slit.

3. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that cover plate (19) is described in addition to being located at Except in support substrate (31), also it is connected with the rail system (27) of the Domestic refrigerator (1), the rail system (27) independent relative to liner (4).

4. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that cover plate (19) in addition to Except on the support substrate (31), it is connected also at the first tie point with the first component of Domestic refrigerator (1), In, the first connection type in function, which is formed, at the first tie point covers at second tie point different from the first tie point Cover board (19) is connected with the second component of Domestic refrigerator (1), wherein is formed at the second tie point and connect class with first The second different connection type of type function.

5. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first connection type is clamping lock connection.

6. according to claim 3 and Domestic refrigerator described in claim 4 or 5 (1), which is characterized in that rail system It (27) include at least one track (28,29,30), the track (28,29,30) constitutes the first component.

7. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rail system (27) includes first Track (28,29,30) and relative at least one independent second track (28,29,30) of the first track, wherein clamping lock connection Including the first latch elements (42) being positioned at plate (19), height of first latch elements in Domestic refrigerator (1) It is elastic for spending on direction (y), and the first latch elements match in short transverse (y) with the first of the first track (28,29,30) Latch elements (43) engage, wherein clamping lock connection includes being positioned over the second latch elements (44) at plate (19), described Second latch elements be in the width direction (x) of Domestic refrigerator (1) it is elastic, the second latch elements are in width direction (x) it is engaged on the second matched latch elements (45) of the second track (28,29,30).

8. the Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of preceding claims 4-6, which is characterized in that the second connection class Type is to be threadedly coupled (39,40,41).

9. according to any one of claim 4-7 and Domestic refrigerator according to any one of claims 8 (1), which is characterized in that second Component is independent reinforcer, the reinforcer is arranged in except liner (4), be specifically arranged liner (4) wall (14,22, 23) outside.

10. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the cover plate It (19) include opening (21), from the intervening spaces being formed between the wall (14,22,23) of liner (4) and cover plate (19) Cold air can be flowed into reception space (3,8) by the opening (21).

11. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the cover plate (19) at least partly transparent, and/or form opening for the light for being used for transmission the lighting device (38) from Domestic refrigerator (1) Mouthful.

12. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the lighting device (38) it is arranged at the cover plate (19).

13. one kind is for cover plate (19) to be mounted in the reception space (3,8) for food of Domestic refrigerator (1) Method, wherein the reception space (3,8) by Domestic refrigerator (1) liner (4) wall (14,22,23) limit, wherein Cover plate (19) is arranged in the front of the first wall (14,22,23) of liner (4) in reception space (3,8), so that the first wall (14,22,23) it is coated cover board (19) covering, which is characterized in that the cover plate (19) is arranged to be located on support substrate (31), The support substrate (31) and the second wall (14,22,23) are formed at the second wall (14,22,23) of liner (4).

14. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that the cover plate (19) is inclined with lower part corner region (34) Tiltedly be embedded in the support substrate (31), and from the obliquity via the position being located at the upper area of cover plate It is pivoted backward on the depth direction (z) of Domestic refrigerator (1), until reaching final position.

15. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that the cover plate (19) is in addition to being located at the support substrate (31) except on, it is connected also at the first tie point with the first component of Domestic refrigerator (1), wherein in the first connection The first connection type functionally, particularly clamping lock connection are formed at point, at second tie point different from the first tie point, Cover plate (19) is connected with the second component of Domestic refrigerator (1), wherein is formed at the second tie point and is connect with first The second different connection type of type of functionality, particularly threaded connection.