CN110118329A - A kind of protected against explosion guiding device - Google Patents

A kind of protected against explosion guiding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110118329A
CN110118329A CN201910309545.3A CN201910309545A CN110118329A CN 110118329 A CN110118329 A CN 110118329A CN 201910309545 A CN201910309545 A CN 201910309545A CN 110118329 A CN110118329 A CN 110118329A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scatterer
protected against
optical fiber
guiding device
conduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910309545.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昊
刘华国
陈勇
田爽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanning University
Nanning Institute
Original Assignee
Nanning Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning Institute filed Critical Nanning Institute
Priority to CN201910309545.3A priority Critical patent/CN110118329A/en
Publication of CN110118329A publication Critical patent/CN110118329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/002Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/007Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/041Optical design with conical or pyramidal surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/28Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/40Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of hollow light guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protected against explosion guiding devices, belong to explosion-proof light guide equipment technical field, including optical collector, scatterer and conduction optical fiber;The both ends of the conduction optical fiber are connected with the optical collector and the scatterer respectively;It is hollow cavity body structure inside the optical collector, conduction optical fiber and scatterer.The present invention is light-weight, easy for installation, and setting angle need to be only adjusted in use process can play guide-lighting effect, is particularly suitable for using in building site and tunnel.

Description

A kind of protected against explosion guiding device
Technical field
The invention belongs to explosion-proof light guide equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of protected against explosion guiding devices.
Background technique
Currently, electric consumption on lighting amount accounts for total electricity consumption significant proportion, and there are daytime many occasions to need to illuminate, such as vehicle The occasions such as library, market place builet below the ground use electric light source to consume a large amount of electric energy as illumination for a long time, and there is also be routed complicated, cost Higher problem, the place supplied there are also some combustible and explosive areas and unregulated power often lack lighting installation.
Solar energy is inexhaustible clean energy resource, and the various lighting apparatus using solar energy also constantly gush Existing, current engineering, which is acquired in available light import system with protected against explosion guiding device by dome skylight, to be redistributed, using The light pipe of special facture transmits and natural light is uniformly irradiated to the ground for needing illumination by the diffusing device of bottom after strengthening Side, however the structure of currently used sunlight gatherer is more complicated, the collecting efficiency of sunlight is lower, and not easy to install And adjustment, it is also inconvenient to be used in open-air atmosphere.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of solar light collection is high-efficient, It is easily installed, is convenient for the protected against explosion guiding device used in open-air atmosphere.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of protected against explosion guiding device, including optical collector, scatterer and conduction optical fiber;The both ends difference of the conduction optical fiber It is connected with the optical collector and the scatterer;It is hollow cavity inside the optical collector, conduction optical fiber and scatterer Structure.
Further, the angle between the conduction optical fiber and the optical collector is 140-162 °.To meet Northern Hemisphere north Sunlight angle near the tropic, sufficiently acquisition light.
Further, the solvent of high refractive index is filled in the cavity.The solvent of high refractive index enables light more preferable Obtain acquisition be refracted in scatterer.
Further, the optical collector, conduction optical fiber and scatterer are that transparent material is made.Transparent material is made Optical collector, conduction optical fiber and scatterer, can preferably collect light.
Further, the optical collector, conduction optical fiber and scatterer by acrylic resin or polycarbonate or Person's epoxy resin or glass are made.
Further, conical snoot is additionally provided with outside the conduction optical fiber.Conical snoot is used to sunlight reflexing to collection Light device, to improve the receiving intensity of sunlight.
Further, the outer surface of the conduction optical fiber is covered with reflecting coating.Reflecting coating is made using silver or aluminium processed It forms, there is good reflecting effect, the light that optical collector acquires all is reflected into diffuser, sunlight is imported indoor To be used for room lighting.
Further, the optical collector and the conduction optical fiber are cylindrical structure.
Further, the scatterer is chondritic.Sunlight can be imported interior and illuminated by the scatterer of chondritic Indoor range is wider.
Further, the surface of the scatterer is corrugated surface.The surface of scatterer is the diffusing reflection table of corrugated surface The effect of scattering light is played in face.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
When using installation, optical collector is located at the outer end on board house or roof, is arranged towards sunlight, for acquiring light, passes For guiding fiber for conduction light to scatterer, scatterer is located at the top of indoor roof, is used for scattering light, optical collector, conduction Be that hollow cavity body structure strengthens receiving intensity to sunlight inside optical fiber and scatterer, sunlight import it is indoor with In room lighting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, scatterer chondritic and surface are irreflexive surface, are conducive to light scattering to interior Each corner, improve illuminance.
2, in the present invention, conical snoot is used to sunlight reflexing to optical collector, to improve the receiving intensity of sunlight.
3, the present invention is light-weight, easy for installation, and setting angle need to be only adjusted in use process can play guide-lighting work With being particularly suitable for using in building site and tunnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1- optical collector, 2- conduct optical fiber, 20- reflecting coating, 3- scatterer, 30- corrugated surface, 4- snoot.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of protected against explosion guiding device, including optical collector 1, scatterer 3 and conduction optical fiber 2;Conduct optical fiber 2 Both ends be connected respectively with optical collector 1 and scatterer 3;It is hollow chamber inside optical collector 1, conduction optical fiber 2 and scatterer 3 Body structure.
The working principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
When using installation, optical collector 1 is located at the outer end on board house or roof, is arranged towards sunlight, for acquiring light, passes For guiding fiber 2 for conduction light to scatterer 3, scatterer 3 is located at the top of indoor roof, for scattering light, optical collector 1, It is that hollow cavity body structure strengthens receiving intensity to sunlight inside conduction optical fiber 2 and scatterer 3, sunlight imports room It is interior be used for room lighting.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of protected against explosion guiding device, including optical collector 1, scatterer 3 and conduction optical fiber 2;Conduct optical fiber 2 Both ends be connected respectively with optical collector 1 and scatterer 3;It is hollow chamber inside optical collector 1, conduction optical fiber 2 and scatterer 3 Body structure.
The angle conducted between optical fiber 2 and optical collector 1 is 140 °.To meet the sunlight angle near the tropic of cancer of the Northern Hemisphere Degree, sufficiently acquisition light.
The solvent of high refractive index is filled in cavity.The solvent of high refractive index enables light preferably to obtain acquisition refraction Into scatterer 3.
Optical collector 1, conduction optical fiber 2 and scatterer 3 are that transparent material is made.Transparent material is made optical collector 1, passes Guiding fiber 2 and scatterer 3, can preferably collect light.
Optical collector 1, conduction optical fiber 2 and scatterer 3 are made of glass.
Conical snoot 4 is additionally provided with outside conduction optical fiber 2.Conical snoot 4 is used to sunlight reflexing to optical collector 1, thus Improve the receiving intensity of sunlight.
The outer surface of conduction optical fiber 2 is covered with reflecting coating 20.Reflecting coating 20 is made using silver, is had good The light that optical collector 1 acquires all is reflected into diffuser by reflecting effect, and sunlight is imported interior to be used for indoor photograph It is bright.
Optical collector 1 and conduction optical fiber 2 are cylindrical structure.
Scatterer 3 is chondritic.Sunlight can be imported interior and illuminate indoor range more by the scatterer 3 of chondritic It is wide.
The surface of scatterer 3 is corrugated surface 30.The surface of scatterer 3 is the diffusing reflection surface of corrugated surface 30, is played The effect of scattering light.
The working principle of the present embodiment is identical as the working principle of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
The angle conducted between optical fiber 2 and optical collector 1 is 162 °.To meet the sunlight angle near the tropic of cancer of the Northern Hemisphere Degree, sufficiently acquisition light.
Optical collector 1, conduction optical fiber 2 and 3 homo-polycarbonate of scatterer.
The working principle of the present embodiment is identical as the working principle of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that:
The angle conducted between optical fiber 2 and optical collector 1 is 150 °.To meet the sunlight angle near the tropic of cancer of the Northern Hemisphere Degree, sufficiently acquisition light.
Optical collector 1, conduction optical fiber 2 and scatterer 3 are made of acrylic resin.
The working principle of the present embodiment is identical as the working principle of embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device, it is characterised in that: including optical collector (1), scatterer (3) and conduction optical fiber (2);It is described The both ends of conduction optical fiber (2) are connected with the optical collector (1) and the scatterer (3) respectively;The optical collector (1), conduction light Internal fine (2) and scatterer (3) are hollow cavity body structure.
2. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conduction optical fiber (2) with it is described Angle between optical collector (1) is 140-162 °.
3. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled with high refraction in the cavity The solvent of rate.
4. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the optical collector (1), conduction optical fiber (2) and scatterer (3) is that transparent material is made.
5. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the optical collector (1), conduction light Fine (2) and scatterer (3) are made of acrylic resin or polycarbonate or epoxy resin or glass.
6. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conduction optical fiber (2) also sets outside There are conical snoot (4).
7. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the appearance of conduction optical fiber (2) Face is covered with reflecting coating (20).
8. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the optical collector (1) and the biography Guiding fiber (2) is cylindrical structure.
9. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scatterer (3) is spherical knot Structure.
10. a kind of protected against explosion guiding device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the surface of the scatterer (3) is Corrugated surface (30).
CN201910309545.3A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of protected against explosion guiding device Pending CN110118329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910309545.3A CN110118329A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of protected against explosion guiding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910309545.3A CN110118329A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of protected against explosion guiding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110118329A true CN110118329A (en) 2019-08-13

Family

ID=67521096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910309545.3A Pending CN110118329A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of protected against explosion guiding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110118329A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1399095A (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-02-26 北京亚都科技股份有限公司 Sunlight collecting and conducting system
CN101761863A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-30 四川省晟茂建设有限公司 Basement lighting tube
US20110103088A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Wemmer Jeffrey M Multi-mode lighting apparatus
CN201954460U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-31 任俊杰 Sunlight acquisition and conduction illuminating device
CN103574488A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Darkroom lighting system
CN204879942U (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-16 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Wall body leaded light lighting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1399095A (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-02-26 北京亚都科技股份有限公司 Sunlight collecting and conducting system
CN101761863A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-30 四川省晟茂建设有限公司 Basement lighting tube
US20110103088A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Wemmer Jeffrey M Multi-mode lighting apparatus
CN201954460U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-31 任俊杰 Sunlight acquisition and conduction illuminating device
CN103574488A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Darkroom lighting system
CN204879942U (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-16 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Wall body leaded light lighting device

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Application publication date: 20190813

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication