CN110118126A - The self-locking energy-saving engine of depth pistion continuous variable - Google Patents
The self-locking energy-saving engine of depth pistion continuous variable Download PDFInfo
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- CN110118126A CN110118126A CN201910477455.5A CN201910477455A CN110118126A CN 110118126 A CN110118126 A CN 110118126A CN 201910477455 A CN201910477455 A CN 201910477455A CN 110118126 A CN110118126 A CN 110118126A
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010259 detection of temperature stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/04—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads
- F02B75/044—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads by means of an adjustable piston length
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D15/00—Varying compression ratio
- F02D15/04—Varying compression ratio by alteration of volume of compression space without changing piston stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0015—Multi-part pistons
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving engines that depth pistion continuous variable is self-locking, including engine system and piston regulating system, the engine system is by cylinder head, electric-controlled fuel injector, cylinder block, main piston, connecting rod, crank and lubricating oil pump composition, the piston regulating system is by auxiliary piston, self-locking electromagnetic valve, return solenoid valve, return spring, controller, pressure sensor and temperature sensor composition, the internal sleeve of the main piston is equipped with the auxiliary piston, the return solenoid valve and the return spring, the self-locking electromagnetic valve is connected on cylindrical side wall between the main piston and the auxiliary piston, the lower part of the main piston is provided with oil inlet and oil outlet.The configuration of the present invention is simple, adjusting method are simply reliable, the requirement of engine different rotating speeds, different load operating condition to discharge capacity, compression ratio, inner pressure of air cylinder, internal cylinder temperature can be met in real time, have a wide range of application, with good economic efficiency after popularization and emission reduction effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving engines, and in particular to a kind of energy conservation that depth pistion continuous variable is self-locking is started
Machine.
Background technique
Engine piston connecting rod group includes piston, piston pin, connecting rod etc., and piston is connected by piston pin with small end of connecting rod,
Big end is connected by crank-pin with crankshaft, and the rotation that the straight reciprocating motion of piston is changed into crankshaft is transported by connecting rod
It is dynamic.Once conventional piston connection rod set process and assemble is good, structure size is immutable under working conditions of different engines.Using this
The engine of kind structure, discharge capacity, compression ratio of each cycle engine etc. are run according to the design value of engine, can not basis
The various complex working conditions of engine, the ginsengs such as discharge capacity, compression ratio, inner pressure of air cylinder, the internal cylinder temperature of adaptive regulation engine
Number, real-time online optimize the burning and discharge of engine.
By the retrieval discovery to existing technical literature and patent, application No. is 201410368216.3 authorization invention is special
Benefit " variable compression ratio engine for changing compression ratio ", the patent of invention include piston, piston pin, cylinder, oil storage room, variable work
Plug, connecting rod, pitman, eccentric cam, crank-pin, crank arm and crankshaft.It increases engine compression ratio: being supplied to oil storage when hydraulic
Case, variable piston move downward, and connecting rod rotates in the counterclockwise eccentric cam about crank-pin, and eccentric cam passes through cam
Pin makes pitman and piston moves downward.It reduces the compression ratio of engine: supplying seasonable, variable piston when stop solution presses to fuel reserve tank
It moves upwards, connecting rod rotates eccentric cam deasil about crank-pin, and eccentric cam makes pitman by cam pin
And piston upwards.
There are two tie points for conventional piston connection rod set, crank link mechanism: piston is connected by piston pin with small end of connecting rod,
Big end is connected by crank-pin with crankshaft.The patent of invention is there are six tie point: piston passes through piston pin and pitman
One end is connected, and the other end of pitman is connected by crank-pin with one end of crank arm;The other end of crank arm is connected with crankshaft;
One end of connecting rod is connected with variable piston, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with eccentric cam.The patent of invention changes conventional piston
Connection rod set, the connection type of crank link mechanism, structure is complicated for the patent of invention compared with traditional structure, in addition to traditional piston
Outside connection rod set, crank link mechanism, oil storage room, variable piston, pitman, eccentric cam, crank-pin, oil pump are also added additional
It with the components such as control valve, needs additionally to drive oil pump device and hydraulic oil etc., mechanism is complicated, and higher cost is not suitable for existing hair
The high-volume of motivation is transformed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of depth pistion is provided
The self-locking energy-saving engine of continuous variable, structure is simple, depth pistion continuous variable, can be self-locking, can be according to engine operating condition
Variation, the parameters such as discharge capacity, compression ratio, inner pressure of air cylinder, the internal cylinder temperature of adaptive regulation engine, real-time online optimization hair
State in motivation cylinder improves performance of the engine under various complex working conditions.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that in order to solve the technical problem: a kind of energy conservation that depth pistion continuous variable is self-locking
Engine, including engine system and piston regulating system, the engine system by cylinder head, electric-controlled fuel injector, cylinder block,
Main piston, connecting rod, crank and lubricating oil pump composition, the upper end of the cylinder block connect the cylinder head, the upper end of the cylinder head
The electric-controlled fuel injector is set, and the main piston, one end of the main piston and the connecting rod is arranged in the inside of the cylinder block
Connection, the other end of the connecting rod are connect with the crank, and the straight reciprocating motion of the main piston is changed into the crank
Rotary motion, the lower end two sides of the main piston are provided with oil inlet and oil outlet, and the oil inlet passes through piping connection institute
State lubricating oil pump.
The piston regulating system is passed by auxiliary piston, self-locking electromagnetic valve, return solenoid valve, return spring, controller, pressure
Sensor and temperature sensor composition, the auxiliary piston are sleeved on the inside of the main piston, the auxiliary piston and the main piston
Between cylindrical side wall on connect the self-locking electromagnetic valve, the lower end of the auxiliary piston connects the return solenoid valve, described
Return spring is connected between the return solenoid valve and the main piston, and the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are set
Set on the outer wall of the cylinder block, the controller by control route respectively with the electric-controlled fuel injector, the self-locking electricity
Magnet valve, the return solenoid valve, the oil inlet, the oil outlet, the pressure sensor are connected with the temperature sensor.
The both ends of the cylinder head are provided with air inlet and air outlet, and the air inlet connects inlet valve, the gas outlet
Exhaust valve is connected, extraneous fresh air enters the burning inside the cylinder block by the inlet valve, the cylinder head
Room burning, the exhaust gas of burning are discharged to the external world by the exhaust valve.
There are filter, the cylinder block oil sump by piping connection between the lubricating oil pump and the bottom of the cylinder block
Internal machine oil is filtered through the filter, the lubricating oil pump is pressurizeed, and the oil delivery with certain pressure, certain flow is arrived
The oil inlet, after the oil inlet is opened, machine oil, which enters inside the main piston, pushes the auxiliary piston to move upwards,
Depth pistion increases;After the oil outlet is opened, under the action of the return solenoid valve, the return spring, the master
The machine oil of internal piston is flowed back to by the oil outlet inside the oil sump of the cylinder block, and the auxiliary piston moves downward, living
Plug height reduces.
Level-one, second level or multistage can be used in the auxiliary piston.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention can realize discharge capacity continuous variable according to the requirement of engine operating condition, in high speed, high load working condition using big
Displacement mode increases engine power and torque;Small displacement mode is used in low speed, small load condition, energy is saved, improves hair
Motivation fuel economy.
2) present invention can realize compression ratio continuous variable according to the requirement of engine operating condition, and high pressure is used when small displacement
Contracting ratio, reaches the power of large-duty engine;Small reduction ratio is used when thermic load and excessive mechanical load, improves engine each
Performance under kind operating condition.
3) no matter piston runs any position in the cylinder to the present invention, can pass through the continuous stretching or contracting of piston
It returns, realizes depth pistion continuous variable, inner pressure of air cylinder is variable, and internal cylinder temperature is variable.
4) the configuration of the present invention is simple only changes piston structure, and piston regulating system and engine lubrication system share
Filter and lubricating oil pump, adjusting method is simply reliable, can sufficiently meet different operating conditions to engine displacement, compression ratio, cylinder
The requirement of the parameters such as interior pressure, internal cylinder temperature, has a wide range of application, with good economic efficiency after popularization and emission reduction effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Referring to Fig. 1, in figure, 1- inlet valve, 2- cylinder head, 3- electric-controlled fuel injector, 4- exhaust valve, 5- cylinder block, 6- main piston, 7-
Auxiliary piston, 8- self-locking electromagnetic valve, 9- return solenoid valve, 10- return spring, 11- oil inlet, 12- oil outlet, 13- connecting rod, 14-
Crank, 15- lubricating oil pump, 16- controller, 17- pressure sensor, 18- temperature sensor, 19- filter, arrow is shown in figure
Gas flow direction, dotted line are control routes.
Embodiment: a kind of energy-saving engine that depth pistion continuous variable is self-locking, including engine system and piston are adjusted
System, engine system is by cylinder head 2, electric-controlled fuel injector 3, cylinder block 5, main piston 6, connecting rod 13, crank 14 and lubricating oil pump 15
Composition, the upper end of cylinder block 5 connect cylinder head 2, and electric-controlled fuel injector 3, the inside setting of cylinder block 5 is arranged in the upper end of cylinder head 2
Main piston 6, main piston 6 are connect with one end of connecting rod 13, and the other end of connecting rod 13 is connect with crank 14, by the straight line of main piston 6
The rotary motion for being changed into crank 14 is moved back and forth, the lower end two sides of main piston 6 are provided with oil inlet 11 and oil outlet 12, oil inlet
Mouth 11 passes through piping connection lubricating oil pump 15.
Piston regulating system is by auxiliary piston 7, self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, return solenoid valve 9, return spring 10, controller 16, pressure
Force snesor 17 and temperature sensor 18 form, and auxiliary piston 7 is sleeved on the inside of main piston 6, between auxiliary piston 7 and main piston 6
Cylindrical side wall on connect self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, the lower end of auxiliary piston 7 connects return solenoid valve 9, and return spring 10 is connected to back
Between position solenoid valve 9 and main piston 6, pressure sensor 17 and temperature sensor 18 are arranged on the outer wall of cylinder block 5, controller
16 by control route respectively with electric-controlled fuel injector 3, self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, return solenoid valve 9, oil inlet 11, oil outlet 12, pressure
Force snesor 17 and temperature sensor 18 connect.
The both ends of cylinder head 2 are provided with air inlet and air outlet, and air inlet connects inlet valve 1, gas outlet connects exhaust valve
4, extraneous fresh air enters the combustion chambers burn inside cylinder block 5 by inlet valve 1, cylinder head 2, and the exhaust gas of burning is logical
It crosses exhaust valve 4 and is discharged to the external world.
There is a filter 19 by piping connection between lubricating oil pump 15 and the bottom of cylinder block 5, inside 5 oil sump of cylinder block
Machine oil is filtered by filter 19, and lubricating oil pump 15 is pressurizeed, by the oil delivery with certain pressure, certain flow to oil inlet
11, after oil inlet 11 is opened, machine oil, which enters inside main piston 6, pushes auxiliary piston 7 to move upwards, and depth pistion increases;When
After oil outlet 12 is opened, under the action of return solenoid valve 9, return spring 10, the machine oil inside main piston 6 passes through oil outlet 12
It flows back to inside the oil sump of cylinder block 5, auxiliary piston 7 moves downward, and depth pistion reduces.
Level-one, second level or multistage can be used in auxiliary piston 7.
Working principle: operating condition 1: when engine is in running on the lower load, using " high compression ratio " mode, saving fuel oil,
Improve fuel economy.When main piston 6 moves " induction stroke " toward lower dead center from top dead centre, depth pistion regulating system not work
Make.When main piston 6 moves " compression stroke " toward top dead centre from lower dead center, controller 16 issues instructions to 8 He of self-locking electromagnetic valve
Oil inlet 11, electrically separated on self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in free state, can occur up and down with respect to position
It moves.Oil inlet 11 is opened, and lubricating oil pump 15 pressurizes the machine oil inside 5 oil sump of cylinder block, enters main work by oil inlet 11
Inside plug 6, when 6 inside of main piston, upward hydraulic coupling is greater than the downward spring force of return spring 10, hydraulic coupling overcomes spring
It pushes dynamic auxiliary piston 7 to move upwards, depth pistion increases, and combustion chamber volume reduces, and compression ratio becomes larger, pressure sensor 17, temperature
The temperature and pressure inside the detection cylinder block 5 of sensor 18 is spent, when compression ratio increases to the value of needs, oil inlet 11 is closed,
The power-off of self-locking electromagnetic valve 8 combines, and main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in lockup state, and relative displacement up and down can not occur.
Operating condition 2: when engine is in high load capacity operating condition, using " middle compression ratio " mode, ignition temperature and burning are controlled
Pressure reduces discharged nitrous oxides, mechanical load and thermic load.When main piston 6 from top dead centre toward lower dead center movement, " rush by air inlet
When journey ", depth pistion regulating system does not work, and the gas volume of piston-swept is constant, and cylinder total volume is constant.When main piston 6
When moving " compression stroke " toward top dead centre from lower dead center, controller 16 issues instructions to self-locking electromagnetic valve 8,9 He of return solenoid valve
Oil outlet 12, electrically separated on self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in free state, can occur up and down with respect to position
It moves.Return solenoid valve 9, which is powered, generates downward electromagnetic force, while oil outlet 12 is opened, and the machine oil inside main piston 6 flows back to oily bottom
In shell, the hydraulic coupling inside main piston 6 reduces, and when 6 inside of main piston, upward hydraulic coupling is less than the downward electricity of return solenoid valve 9
When the spring force resultant force of magnetic force and return spring 10, under downward force action, auxiliary piston 7 is moved downward, and depth pistion subtracts
Small, combustion chamber volume becomes larger, and compression ratio becomes smaller, pressure sensor 17, temperature sensor 18 detect cylinder block 5 inside temperature and
Pressure, when compression ratio is reduced to the value of needs, oil outlet 12 is closed, and return solenoid valve 9 powers off, the power-off knot of self-locking electromagnetic valve 8
It closes, main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in lockup state, and relative displacement up and down can not occur.
Operating condition 3: when engine is in cold-mix asphalt mixture, 5 inside initial temperature of cylinder block is lower, engine start revolving speed
Lower, the pressure and temperature inside cylinder block 5 is far below normal value, and flammability deteriorates, deterioration of emission, using " variable displacement
And compression ratio " double mode.When main piston 6 is in top dead centre " induction stroke " start time, controller 16 issues instructions to self-locking electricity
Magnet valve 8, return solenoid valve 9 and oil outlet 12, electrically separated on self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in free state,
Relative displacement up and down can occur.Return solenoid valve 9, which is powered, generates downward electromagnetic force, while oil outlet 12 is opened, main piston 6
Internal machine oil flows back to oil sump, and the hydraulic coupling inside main piston 6 reduces, and when 6 inside of main piston, upward hydraulic coupling is less than downward
Return solenoid valve 9 electromagnetic force and return spring 10 spring force resultant force when, auxiliary piston 7 moves downward, and depth pistion subtracts
Small, cylinder total volume becomes larger, and when increasing to the value of needs, oil outlet 12 is closed, and return solenoid valve 9 powers off, and self-locking electromagnetic valve 8 is disconnected
It is electrically coupled, main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in lockup state, and relative displacement up and down can not occur.When main piston 6 is past from top dead centre
When lower dead center moves " induction stroke ", since cylinder total volume becomes larger, discharge capacity becomes larger, and cylinder vacuum degree becomes larger, and air inflow increases
It is more.
When main piston 6 is in lower dead center " compression stroke " start time, controller 16 issues instructions to self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, into
Hydraulic fluid port 11.Electrically separated on self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in free state, and relative displacement up and down can occur.
Oil inlet 11 is opened, and lubricating oil pump 15 pressurizes the machine oil inside oil sump, is entered inside main piston 6 by oil inlet 11, when
When the upward hydraulic coupling in 6 inside of main piston is greater than the downward spring force of return spring 10, it is secondary living that hydraulic coupling overcomes spring force to push
Plug 7 moves upwards, and depth pistion increases, and combustion chamber volume reduces, and compression ratio becomes larger, pressure sensor 17, temperature sensor 18
The temperature and pressure inside cylinder block 5 is detected, when temperature and pressure increases to the value of needs, oil inlet 11 is closed, self-locking electricity
The power-off of magnet valve 8 combines, and main piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in lockup state, and relative displacement up and down can not occur.
Operating condition 4: when engine is in combustion conditions, before pressure sensor 17, the kindling of 18 real-time detection of temperature sensor
Pressure and temperature inside cylinder block 5, if the pressure and temperature inside cylinder block 5 is lower than normal value, " delay period " is long,
Fiery after-combustion pressure and the rate of pressure rise are high, and the impact load that moving parts are subject to is big, and engine operation is rough.Engine enters
" adjusting in real time " mode, controller 16 issue instructions to self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, oil inlet 11.It is electrically separated on self-locking electromagnetic valve 8, it is main
Piston 6 and auxiliary piston 7 are in free state, and relative displacement up and down can occur.Oil inlet 11 is opened, and lubricating oil pump 15 is by cylinder block
Machine oil pressurization inside 5 oil sumps, is entered inside main piston 6 by oil inlet 11, when the upward hydraulic coupling in 6 inside of main piston
When downward greater than return spring 10 spring force, hydraulic coupling overcomes spring force that auxiliary piston 7 is pushed to move upwards, and depth pistion increases
Add, combustion chamber volume reduces, and burning gases are compressed, and temperature and pressure increases, and " delay period " shortens, and engine operation becomes soft
With.When ignition temperature and combustion pressure increase to the value of needs, oil inlet 11 is closed, and the power-off of self-locking electromagnetic valve 8 combines, main work
Plug 6 is in lockup state with auxiliary piston 7, and relative displacement up and down can not occur.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, can be according to the variation of the operating conditions such as the high underload of engine, cold start, and adaptive regulation is started
The parameters such as discharge capacity, compression ratio, inner pressure of air cylinder, the internal cylinder temperature of machine, adjusting method is simple, reliable operation and can be self-locking, can
With performance of the real-time optimization engine under various operating conditions, have a wide range of application, there is preferable economic benefit and energy-saving effect.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all
It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of energy-saving engine that depth pistion continuous variable is self-locking, including engine system and piston regulating system, special
Sign is: the engine system by cylinder head (2), electric-controlled fuel injector (3), cylinder block (5), main piston (6), connecting rod (13),
Crank (14) and lubricating oil pump (15) composition, the upper end of the cylinder block (5) connect the cylinder head (2), the cylinder head (2)
The electric-controlled fuel injector (3) is arranged in upper end, and the main piston (6), the main piston (6) is arranged in the inside of the cylinder block (5)
It is connect with one end of the connecting rod (13), the other end of the connecting rod (13) is connect with the crank (14), the main piston (6)
Lower end two sides be provided with oil inlet (11) and oil outlet (12), the oil inlet (11) passes through lubricating oil pump described in piping connection
(15);
The piston regulating system is by auxiliary piston (7), self-locking electromagnetic valve (8), return solenoid valve (9), return spring (10), control
Device (16), pressure sensor (17) and temperature sensor (18) composition, the auxiliary piston (7) are sleeved on the main piston (6)
Inside connects the self-locking electromagnetic valve (8) on the cylindrical side wall between the auxiliary piston (7) and the main piston (6), described
The lower end of auxiliary piston (7) connects the return solenoid valve (9), and the return spring (10) is connected to the return solenoid valve (9)
Between the main piston (6), the pressure sensor (17) and the temperature sensor (18) are arranged in the cylinder block (5)
Outer wall on, the controller (16) by control route respectively with the electric-controlled fuel injector (3), the self-locking electromagnetic valve (8),
The return solenoid valve (9), the oil inlet (11), the oil outlet (12), the pressure sensor (17) and the temperature
Sensor (18) connection.
2. the self-locking energy-saving engine of depth pistion continuous variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder
The both ends of lid (2) are provided with air inlet and air outlet, and air inlet connection inlet valve (1), the gas outlet connect exhaust valve
(4).
3. the self-locking energy-saving engine of depth pistion continuous variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine oil
There are filter (19) by piping connection between pump (15) and the bottom of the cylinder block (5).
4. the self-locking energy-saving engine of depth pistion continuous variable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described secondary living
Level-one, second level or multistage can be used in plug (7).
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JP2015007389A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-01-15 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Oil supply structure of engine |
KR101500386B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-03-18 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Variable compression ratio device |
CN106246362A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 中北大学 | A kind of machine liquid double dynamical output variable compression ratio engine |
CN210049962U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-11 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Self-locking energy-saving engine with continuously variable piston height |
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