CN110117845A - A kind of novel cotton feeder - Google Patents

A kind of novel cotton feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110117845A
CN110117845A CN201910355202.0A CN201910355202A CN110117845A CN 110117845 A CN110117845 A CN 110117845A CN 201910355202 A CN201910355202 A CN 201910355202A CN 110117845 A CN110117845 A CN 110117845A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
fixed
roller
cylinder
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910355202.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110117845B (en
Inventor
傅佳佳
陈太球
王鸿博
蒋春燕
卢雨正
周永洪
李飞
王玮容
程佩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu Dongfang dyeing and finishing Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jiangnan University
Swoto Protection and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangnan University, Swoto Protection and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangnan University
Priority to CN201910355202.0A priority Critical patent/CN110117845B/en
Publication of CN110117845A publication Critical patent/CN110117845A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110117845B publication Critical patent/CN110117845B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G23/00Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/04Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of beater arms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/14Details of machines or apparatus
    • D01G9/22Driving arrangements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel cotton feeders, including opener unit;Opener unit includes first rotating shaft, the hired roughneck for being fixed on the first rotating shaft inner end, the tapping mode component for being fixed on the first gear of first rotating shaft outer end and being placed in first rotating shaft, the tapping mode component includes axle sleeve, the notch disk for being fixed on axle sleeve inner end and the second gear for being fixed on axle sleeve outer end, has relief area on the notch disk;The hired roughneck includes roller and the brad row circumferentially distributed along roller, and the brad row includes the fixed strip in roller and the brad for being distributed on the fixed strip and being pierced by roller, is cased with the elastic component in roller on the brad.Novel cotton feeder high production efficiency of the present invention can continuously give cotton, and it can will be carried out to the transmission process of cotton is synchronous with shredding operation.

Description

A kind of novel cotton feeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile machine, especially a kind of novel cotton feeder.
Background technique
Cotton yarn is the yarn that cotton fiber is process through spinning process, becomes cotton thread after plying processing.Cotton yarn spins first It carries out the cotton staple bundle of raw material to grab cotton cleaning, the cotton after cleaning is then subjected to loose cotton, combing, is combed by multiple tracks pine cotton Preliminary sliver is obtained after reason, then sliver is sent into progress combing on combing machine and reaches last finished product.Cotton feeder is cotton yarn More important mechanical equipment in fabrication processes, still, existing cotton feeder is largely using manually carrying out to cotton, not only efficiency It is low, and safety coefficient is not high, influences the efficiency of processing, and practical function is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferable implementations Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The problem of in view of above-mentioned and/or existing cotton feeder, propose the present invention.
Therefore, the one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel cotton feeder, high-efficient, and can be to cotton Secondary shredding is carried out simultaneously.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of novel cotton feeder comprising opener list Member;Opener unit includes first rotating shaft, the hired roughneck for being fixed on the first rotating shaft inner end, is fixed on the first of first rotating shaft outer end Gear and the tapping mode component being placed in first rotating shaft, the tapping mode component include axle sleeve, are fixed on axle sleeve inner end Notch disk and be fixed on the second gear of axle sleeve outer end, there is relief area on the notch disk;The hired roughneck includes roller And the brad row circumferentially distributed along roller, the brad row include the fixed strip in roller and are distributed in the fixation On item and it is pierced by the brad of roller, is cased with the elastic component in roller on the brad;The opener unit further includes squeezing Component, one end with slope surface are protruded into the roller, and slope surface is squeezed on each fixed strip, and the other end is against described On notch disk.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: the compression assemblies include guide rod, fixation In the guide rod inner end extrusion head and be fixed on the fixed disk of the outer end of guide rod;The outer end of the extrusion head has slope Face is provided with idler wheel on the lateral surface of the fixed disk, and the guide rod passes through the roller, and the extrusion head is located at the roller It is interior, and the fixed strip is squeezed by slope surface, the idler wheel is against on the notch disk.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: the axle sleeve is placed on the first rotating shaft On, and can relatively rotate, the relief area is located on the lateral surface of the notch disk, when the tapping mode component exists When rotating in the first rotating shaft, the idler wheel can roll across the relief area.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: the opener unit further includes transmission group Part, the transmission component include the second shaft and the third gear and the 4th gear that are individually fixed in second shaft, The third gear is engaged with the first gear, and the 4th gear is engaged with the second gear.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: further include conveying roller comprising internal Hollow cylinder, the cylinder have at least one set of shredding area along its longitudinal direction, and the opener unit is circumferentially equally distributed on out On the side wall in loose area;It is provided with the first installation point corresponding to each axle sleeve on the side wall of the cylinder, and corresponds to each Second installation point of the second shaft, the axle sleeve is interspersed in first installation point, and can be relatively rotated, and described Two shafts are interspersed in second installation point, and can be relatively rotated.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: it further include carrier unit, the bracket list Member includes being placed on the outer ring of the cylinder periphery, and in the outer ring opposite rotation can occur for the cylinder;It is described Outer ring is contacted with the first gear and can be driven, on the one side that the outer ring is contacted with the first gear Double wedge with a circle cooperation.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: the both ends of the cylinder are respectively first End and second end, the first end are connected with feeder, and the second end is connected with discharging portion;The feeder include with it is described The feed hopper of the first end docking of cylinder, the first end are inserted into the charging port of the feed hopper, and can be occurred opposite Rotation;The discharging portion includes the discharge bucket docked with the second end of the cylinder, and the second end is inserted into the discharge bucket In discharge end, and it can relatively rotate.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: the carrier unit further includes support frame, The outer ring is fixed on support frame as described above;The feed hopper and discharge bucket are fixed on support frame as described above.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: the top droop of support frame as described above is arranged, So that the conveying roller being installed on support frame as described above has the side of double wedge generally in heeling condition, and in the outer ring Face relative to another side upward.
A kind of preferred embodiment as novel cotton feeder of the present invention, in which: further include driving unit, the driving is single The drive that member includes driving part, is connected to the third shaft of the driving part output end and is fixed in the third shaft Driving wheel;There is the outer gear ring for being matched with the driving wheel, the driving unit can be by described on the lateral wall of the cylinder The cooperation of driving wheel and outer gear ring drives the cylinder to be rotated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: novel cotton feeder high production efficiency of the present invention can continuously give cotton, and its energy It is enough to be carried out to the transmission process of cotton is synchronous with shredding operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the external structure and internal structure chart of opener unit.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart in shredding area.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of cylinder.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure figure and its partial structurtes detail drawing of novel cotton feeder.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one realization side of the invention A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
It referring to Fig.1~4, is first embodiment of the invention, this embodiment offers a kind of novel cotton feeders, can be same Shi Jinhang guarantees that the two is not interfere with each other to cotton and shredding operation.The novel cotton feeder includes conveying roller 200 and installation Several opener units 100 thereon, opener unit 100 is used to carry out cotton secondary shredding, and (opening processes can be by for the first time Opener in Blowing-carding Unit carries out shredding, to the preceding working procedure of cotton is opener and mixed cotton according to spinning technological process), together When, the opening processes of opener unit 100 do not influence to the transmission process of cotton.Conveying roller 200 is for transmitting cotton comprising interior The hollow cylinder 201 in portion, cylinder 201 is the penetrating cylinder-like structure in both ends, internal to have accommodating space M.
Specifically, opener unit 100 includes first rotating shaft 101, hired roughneck 102, first gear 103 and tapping mode component 104.Wherein, first rotating shaft 101 passes through cylinder 201;Hired roughneck 102 is to be fixed on first rotating shaft for the component of direct shredding 101 inner end, and be located in cylinder 201;First gear 103 is fixed on the outer end of first rotating shaft 101, and is located at outside cylinder 201; Tapping mode component 104 includes the axle sleeve 104a of hollow bushing-like, the notch disk 104b for being fixed on the inner end axle sleeve 104a and consolidates Due to the second gear 104c of the outer end axle sleeve 104a.
Axle sleeve 104a is placed in first rotating shaft 101 (first rotating shaft 101 runs through entire tapping mode component 104), so that Control assembly of having a rest 104 can rotate relative to first rotating shaft 101, meanwhile, axle sleeve 104a interts and is mounted on cylinder 201 On side wall, and relative rotation can occur, namely: 100 main body of opener unit is mounted on the side wall of cylinder 201 by axle sleeve 104a On;There is relief area 104b-1, specifically, notch disk 104b is with concane gap in one section on the lateral surface of notch disk 104b Disc structure, " notch " are relief area 104b-1.
Hired roughneck 102 includes the roller 102a of boring and arranges 102b along roller 102a circumferentially distributed brad.Brad Row 102b includes the fixed strip 102b-1 in the roller 102a and is equally spaced on fixed strip 102b-1 and being pierced by roller It is covered on several brad 102b-2 (several perforation on roller 102a with corresponding arrangement) of 102a, each brad 102b-2 There are the elastic component 102b-3 being located in roller 102a, elastic component 102b-3 to use spring, one end is against on brad row 102b, separately One end is against on the inner sidewall of roller 102a.Therefore, inside and outside stretching motion can occur on roller 102a for brad 102b-2.
Opener unit 100 further includes compression assemblies 105, is used to squeeze brad row 102b, enables brad 102b-2 Inside and outside stretching motion occurs on roller 102a.One end of compression assemblies 105 has slope surface, which protrudes into roller 102a, and So that slope surface squeezes each fixed strip 102b-1, the other end is against on notch disk 104b.Specifically, compression assemblies 105 include vertical To guide rod 105a, be fixed on the inner end guide rod 105a extrusion head 105b and the fixed disk that is fixed on the outer end guide rod 105a 105c.Wherein, guide rod 105a passes through roller 102a, and is able to carry out longitudinal linear slide;Extrusion head 105b is located at roller It is round-like structure, outer end has a circle slope surface, and squeezes each fixed strip 102b-1 by the slope surface in 102a;Gu Price fixing 105c is disc structure, is fixed with idler wheel 105d on lateral surface, and idler wheel 105d is against on notch disk 104b, and can be around Relative rolling occurs for one circle.It is located on the lateral surface of notch disk 104b due to relief area 104b-1, when tapping mode component 104 When rotating in first rotating shaft 101, idler wheel 105d can roll across relief area 104b-1.
Present invention setting: when idler wheel 105d is located at the non-relief area 104b-1 of notch disk 104b, extrusion head 105b can Each fixed strip 102b-1 is squeezed, brad 102b-2 is enabled to stretch out roller 102a outside, elastic component 102b-3 is pressurized at this time;When When idler wheel 105d is rolled to relief area 104b-1, idler wheel 105d is slid into notch, and compression assemblies 105 are whole by elastic component The elastic reset of the diagonal staple 102b of 102b-3 acts on, and is pushed outwardly a certain distance, forms adaptive cooperation, this hour angle 102b-2 is followed closely to retract in roller 102a.Therefore it follows that as long as control interval control assembly 104, makes it relative to first turn When axis 101 rotates, brad arranges 102b can generating period, intermittent inside and outside stretching motion.So it is advantageous in that: Hired roughneck 102 periodically can either carry out shredding to cotton in due course and pull, and also can intermittently bounce back, reduce transmission resistance Hinder, to guarantee that cotton can normally transmit, have preferably to cotton process.Tapping mode component 104 be can in " shredding " and The significant components of a reasonable balance are obtained on the basis of " transmission " two progress simultaneously.
Further, the restriction of " tapping mode component 104 rotates relative to first rotating shaft 101 " can be by as follows Technical solution is realized:
Opener unit 100 further includes transmission component 106, and transmission component 106 includes the second shaft 106a and fixes respectively In third gear 106b and the 4th gear 106c on the second shaft 106a, third gear 106b is engaged with first gear 103, the Four gear 106c are engaged with second gear 104c.Therefore when outer power drive first gear 103 is rotated, first rotating shaft 101 and hired roughneck 102 can rotate together therewith, meanwhile, first gear 103 by with third gear 106b engage driving pass Dynamic component 106 is rotated, and last transmission component 106 is engaged between realization pair by the 4th gear 106c and second gear 104c's The driving of control assembly of having a rest 104.In the present invention, by adjusting the transmission ratio interconnected between four gears, i.e., adjustable Tapping mode component 104 is relative to the revolving speed of first rotating shaft 101 namely the resting period of pilot angle staple 102b stretching operation. Preferably, the present invention is set: third gear 106b outer diameter is greater than 103 internal diameter of first gear, the 4th gear 106c outer diameter less than the Three gear 106b outer diameters, second gear 104c outer diameter are greater than the 4th gear 106c outer diameter.It so may make tapping mode component 104 revolving speed is lower than the revolving speed (angular speed) of first rotating shaft 101.
In conclusion external force only needs the normal work for driving first gear 103 that tapping mode component 104 can be realized, this In invention, the power drive of first gear 103 derives from following technical solution:
The cylinder 201 of the conveying roller 200 has at least one set of shredding area K (arranged in parallel of the present invention along its longitudinal arrangement There are 4 groups).Circumferentially being equally spaced on the side wall of every group of shredding area K has several identical opener units 100.Specifically, cylinder It is provided with the first installation point 201a corresponding to each axle sleeve 104a on 201 side wall, and corresponds to each second shaft The second installation point 201b of 106a, axle sleeve 104a is interspersed in the first installation point 201a, and can be relatively rotated, and second turn Axis 106a is interspersed in the second installation point 201b, and can be relatively rotated.First installation point 201a and the second installation point 201b main body is column structure, and has thereon along axis hole penetrating inside and outside cylinder axis direction.
The novel cotton feeder further includes carrier unit 300, and carrier unit 300 is the basis for supporting upper body structure, Its is fixed, and conveying roller 200 is mounted on carrier unit 300.Carrier unit 300 is peripheral and right including being placed on cylinder 201 It should be cyclic structure, and be not in contact extruding with the lateral wall of cylinder 201 in the outer ring 301 of each shredding area K.Appoint One outer ring 301 is contacted and can be driven with each first gear 103 of corresponding shredding area K, meanwhile, cylinder 201 Opposite rotation can occur in outer ring 301.Have on the one side that outer ring 301 is contacted with first gear 103 The double wedge 301a of one circle cooperation is driven by gear with the realization of engaging of double wedge between the two.When cylinder 201 is in outer ring 301 When interior progress axial-rotation, the first gear 103 on cylinder 201 is enabled to carry out circumference rolling in outer ring 301, And for the hired roughneck 102 of each first rotating shaft 101 and its inside, the first gear 103 of rolling is but also internal beats Hand 102 carries out itself rotation, can play the role of opener.Meanwhile the first gear 103 of rotation can pass through transmission component 106 Control the relative rotation of interval control assembly 104.
Further, the both ends of cylinder 201 are respectively first end 201c and second end 201d, first end 201c be connected with into Material portion 202, second end 201d are connected with discharging portion 203.
Feeder 202 is for being sent into untreated cotton comprising the feed hopper docked with the first end 201c of cylinder 201 The 202a and feed pipe 202b being connect with the tail portion feed hopper 202a.The charging port of first end 201c insertion feed hopper 202a In 202a-1, and it can relatively rotate.
Discharging portion 203 is for exporting processed cotton comprising the discharge bucket docked with the second end 201d of cylinder 201 The discharge end of 203a and the discharge pipe 203b being connect with 203 tail portion of discharging portion, second end 201d insertion discharge bucket 203a In 203a-1, and it can relatively rotate.
In the present invention, feeder 202 and discharging portion 203 are fixed, therefore being clamped in intermediate cylinder 201 can Relative rotation occurs, guarantees that conveying cotton is synchronous with opener and carries out.Preferably, being fixed with longitudinal direction on the inner sidewall of cylinder 201 Spiral discharging blade 201e, be helical structure, the cotton when it is rotated with cylinder 201, in accommodating space M Flower can be conveyed along the direction trend of spiral discharging blade 201e.
Further, carrier unit 300 further includes support frame 302, and outer ring 301 is fixed on support frame 302, meanwhile, Feed hopper 202a and discharge bucket 203a also are secured on support frame 302.It can so ensure that opposite revolve can occur for cylinder 201 Turn.
Further, the top droop setting of support frame 302, so that the conveying roller 200 being installed on support frame 302 is whole Body is in heeling condition, and in outer ring 301 with double wedge 301a one side relative to another side upward.Meanwhile it feeding Portion 202 is located at upper end, and discharging portion 203 is located at lower end.
Further, the novel cotton feeder further includes driving unit 400, is used to that cylinder 201 to be driven to carry out rotation fortune It is dynamic, the power source as power source single unit system.
Specifically, driving unit 400 includes driving part 401, the third shaft for being connected to 401 output end of driving part 402 and the driving wheel 403 that is fixed in third shaft 402.Wherein, driving part 401 uses motor, with power output End;Third shaft 402 is the straight-bar shaft in the same direction with cylinder 201;Driving wheel 403 can use gear.Driving part 401 is fixed In on support frame 302 or being fixed on the bottom of feeder 202.
The outer gear ring 201f for being matched with driving wheel 403, driving wheel 403 and outer gear ring are fixed on the lateral wall of cylinder 201 201f is contacted and can be generated transmission, and therefore, driving unit 400 can be driven by the cooperation of driving wheel 403 and outer gear ring 201f Dynamic cylinder 201 is rotated.
It is to be noted that being fixed with the (edge axle bed 301b axle bed 301b corresponding to third shaft 402 in outer ring 301 There are two the longitudinal direction of third shaft 402 at least has), third shaft 402 is interspersed in each axle bed 301b, and can be occurred opposite Rotation.
In conclusion the novel cotton feeder operation is as follows: opening driving part 401, driving part 401 drives the Three shafts 402 and driving wheel 403 are rotated;Driving wheel 403 and outer gear ring 201f engaged transmission, therefore cylinder can be controlled 201 are rotated;The cylinder 201 of rotation enables to each first gear 103 thereon to carry out circumference rolling in outer ring 301 It is dynamic, make all hired roughnecks 102 in cylinder 201 that own rotation occur afterwards, meanwhile, the first gear 103 of rotation can The relative rotation of interval control assembly 104 is controlled by transmission component 106;If filling in cotton, cylinder into feed pipe 202b The spiral discharging blade 201e of 201 inner sidewall of body can generate the effect for dredging feeding, at the same time, the hired roughneck of rotation to cotton 102 can carry out intermittent shredding to cotton, guarantee that shredding, the synchronous of feeding carry out, finally from the discharge pipe of discharging portion 203 Cotton after processing is discharged in 203b.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel cotton feeder, it is characterised in that: including,
Opener unit (100) comprising first rotating shaft (101), the hired roughneck (102) for being fixed on the first rotating shaft (101) inner end, The tapping mode component for being fixed on the first gear (103) of first rotating shaft (101) outer end and being placed on first rotating shaft (101) (104), the tapping mode component (104) includes axle sleeve (104a), the notch disk (104b) for being fixed on the inner end axle sleeve (104a) And it is fixed on the second gear (104c) of the outer end axle sleeve (104a), there is relief area (104b- on the notch disk (104b) 1);
The hired roughneck (102) includes roller (102a) and the brad row (102b) circumferentially distributed along roller (102a), the angle Staple (102b) includes the fixed strip (102b-1) in roller (102a) and is distributed on the fixed strip (102b-1) And it is pierced by the brad (102b-2) of roller (102a), the elastic component in roller (102a) is cased on the brad (102b-2) (102b-3);
The opener unit (100) further includes compression assemblies (105), and one end protrudes into the roller (102a), and is squeezed each A fixed strip (102b-1), the other end are against on the notch disk (104b).
2. novel cotton feeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression assemblies (105) include guide rod (105a), The extrusion head (105b) for being fixed on the inner end the guide rod (105a) and the fixed disk for being fixed on the outer end the guide rod (105a) (105c);The outer end of the extrusion head (105b) has slope surface, is provided with idler wheel on the lateral surface of the fixed disk (105c) (105d), the guide rod (105a) pass through the roller (102a), and the extrusion head (105b) is located in the roller (102a), And squeezed the fixed strip (102b-1) by slope surface, the idler wheel (105d) is against on the notch disk (104b).
3. novel cotton feeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the axle sleeve (104a) is placed on the first rotating shaft (101) it on, and can relatively rotate, the relief area (104b-1) is located on the lateral surface of the notch disk (104b), When the tapping mode component (104) rotates on the first rotating shaft (101), the idler wheel (105d) can roll across described Relief area (104b-1).
4. the novel cotton feeder as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: the opener unit (100) further includes passing Dynamic component (106), the transmission component (106) is including the second shaft (106a) and is individually fixed in second shaft Third gear (106b) and the 4th gear (106c) on (106a), the third gear (106b) and the first gear (103) it engages, the 4th gear (106c) is engaged with the second gear (104c).
5. novel cotton feeder as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include conveying roller (200) comprising internal empty The cylinder (201) of the heart, the cylinder (201) have at least one set of shredding area (K), opener unit (100) edge along its longitudinal direction On the circumferentially equidistant side wall for being distributed in shredding area (K);
It is provided on the side wall of the cylinder (201) corresponding to the first installation point (201a) of each axle sleeve (104a) and right First installation point should be interspersed in the second installation point (201b) of each second shaft (106a), the axle sleeve (104a) In (201a), and it can relatively rotate, second shaft (106a) is interspersed in second installation point (201b), and It can relatively rotate.
6. novel cotton feeder as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include carrier unit (300), the carrier unit It (300) include the outer ring (301) for being placed on the cylinder (201) periphery, the cylinder (201) is in the outer ring (301) Opposite rotation can occur;
The outer ring (301) contacts and can be driven with the first gear (103), the outer ring (301) and institute State the double wedge (301a) with a circle cooperation on the one side of first gear (103) contact.
7. such as novel cotton feeder described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the cylinder (201) are respectively first End (201c) and second end (201d), the first end (201c) are connected with feeder (202), second end (201d) connection There are discharging portion (203);
The feeder (202) includes the feed hopper (202a) docked with the first end (201c) of the cylinder (201), and described One end (201c) is inserted into the charging port (202a-1) of the feed hopper (202a), and can be relatively rotated;
The discharging portion (203) includes the discharge bucket (203a) docked with the second end (201d) of the cylinder (201), and described Two ends (201d) are inserted into the discharge end (203a-1) of the discharge bucket (203a), and can be relatively rotated.
8. novel cotton feeder as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the carrier unit (300) further includes support frame (302), the outer ring (301) is fixed on support frame as described above (302);The feed hopper (202a) and discharge bucket (203a) are solid Due on support frame as described above (302).
9. novel cotton feeder as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the top droop of support frame as described above (302) is arranged, and makes The conveying roller (200) on support frame as described above (302) must be installed on generally in heeling condition, and in the outer ring (301) One side with double wedge (301a) relative to another side upward.
10. novel cotton feeder as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: further include driving unit (400), the driving is single First (400) include driving part (401), the third shaft (402) for being connected to the driving part (401) output end and fix Driving wheel (403) on the third shaft (402);
There is the outer gear ring (201f) for being matched with the driving wheel (403), the driving is single on the lateral wall of the cylinder (201) First (400) can drive the cylinder (201) to be rotated by the driving wheel (403) and the cooperation of outer gear ring (201f).
CN201910355202.0A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Novel cotton feeder Active CN110117845B (en)

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