CN110117570A - A kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial - Google Patents

A kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial Download PDF

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CN110117570A
CN110117570A CN201910458872.5A CN201910458872A CN110117570A CN 110117570 A CN110117570 A CN 110117570A CN 201910458872 A CN201910458872 A CN 201910458872A CN 110117570 A CN110117570 A CN 110117570A
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synovial
cell
primary culture
rheumatoid arthritis
culture method
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CN110117570B (en
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潘继红
王士冠
王林
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Shandong Medical Biotechnology Research Center (shandong Institute Of Virus)
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    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0652Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
    • C12N5/0656Adult fibroblasts
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    • C12N2509/00Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial, which comprises synovial tissue after pretreatment is sufficiently broken;III Collagenase Type and II Collagenase Type are added thereto and is blown and beaten;Individual cells are dispersed as after culture digestion;Filtrate centrifuging and taking lower sediment is seeded to adhere-wall culture in DMEM high glucose medium after filtering;Using nature method of purification and repeatedly adherent method purifying cells up to rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast.It can get 10 using of the invention cultural method 30 days10A or so RASFs, cell yield greatly improve high, can satisfy kinds of experiments needs, therefore be a kind of quickly and effectively primary RASFS isolated culture method.Originally culture obtains RASFs and compares with the synovial cell system for being is built in vitro simultaneously, has higher researching value, the prospect with good practical application.

Description

A kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cell culture, and in particular to a kind of rheumatoid arthritis synovial is fibroblastic Primary culture method.
Background technique
Disclosing the information of the background technology part, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without certainty It is considered as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has become existing skill well known to persons skilled in the art Art.
Rheumatoid arthritis (Rhe μm of atoid arthritis, RA) is a kind of to be related to the autoimmune disease of whole body. The major pathologic features of RA are arthritis synovial chronic inflammatory reactions, inflammatory cell infiltration, and pannus is formed, and bone and cartilage carry out Property destroy.The hyperplasia of synovial membrane and the violent inflammatory reaction of recurrent exerbation lead to the destruction of joint joint bone and cartilage, cause Joint wear, joint function disturbance.Although people have been achieved for certain progress to the treatment of RA in recent years, it is specific The cause of disease is still unclear.RASFs is directed to patient's lesions position, plays in RA patient bone and cartilage destruction important Effect.A large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration, which is proliferated RASFs largely, in patient part causes bone and cartilage progressive to destroy.Closely It is higher using valence to confirm that the related genes expression in regulation RASFs has in RA diagnosing and treating for numerous studies over year Value.
Therefore, at present in the Effect study in RA pathogenesis, RASFs becomes the important cells of synovial membrane functional study One of model.The primary culture method of RASFs mainly includes tissue mass cell culture and mixing enzyme digestion at present.Uterus tissue pieces Method is easy to fall off since the attaching of tissue block and cell culture vessel is not firm, and cultivation cycle is long, and digestion time is not easily-controllable System, easily pollutes, success rate is not high.And mix enzyme digestion and mix pancreatin and clostridiopetidase A, tissue digestion is carried out, due to pancreatin It is larger to cell membrane damage, and synovial cell is detached from the constraint of tissue, climbs out of from tissue block, needs longer digestion time, Very big to the damage of cell membrane, the cell state of acquisition is often bad.Although previous research carries out synovial membrane by mechanical shearing Certain is broken, is then digested using mixing enzyme digestion, improves the acquisition efficiency of primary RASFs to a certain extent, But inventor has found two main problems during the experiment: 1, RA tissue is based on fibroid tissue, and clostridiopetidase A can Very effective digestion fibroid tissue, and damage of the pancreatin to cell is very big, and prolonged digestion will lead to a large amount of thin Born of the same parents are dead.2, original extraction scheme does not quantify the volume of synovial tissue's block, easily makes the excess or deficiency of enzyme, Cause cell death or digestion insufficient, final primary RASFs extraction efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fibroblastic original of rheumatoid arthritis synovial For cultural method, the present invention is by optimizing conventional primary synovial cell's extracting method, to greatly improve synovial cell Extraction efficiency can obtain many experiments sample in a short time, and only not subsequent rheumatoid arthritis study of incident mechanism is established Basis is determined, and experimental period can be greatly shortened.And originally culture obtains RASFs and builds the synovial cell system phase for being in vitro Than having higher researching value, therefore the value with good practical application.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial, The described method includes:
Synovial tissue after pretreatment is sufficiently broken;III Collagenase Type and II Collagenase Type are added thereto and carries out Piping and druming;
Individual cells are dispersed as after culture digestion;
Filtrate centrifuging and taking lower sediment is seeded to adhere-wall culture in DMEM high glucose medium after filtering;
Using nature method of purification and repeatedly adherent method purifying cells up to rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast.
The second aspect of the invention provides the rheumatoid arthritis synovial of above-mentioned cultural method acquisition into fiber finer Born of the same parents.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
The present invention provides a kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial, using of the invention It can get 10 within cultural method 30 days10A or so RASFs is 7-10 times of conventional digestion method, and cell yield greatly improves, and thin Fuller in born of the same parents' form, activity is stronger, can satisfy kinds of experiments needs, therefore be a kind of quickly and effectively primary RASFS Isolated culture method.Originally culture obtains RASFs and compares with the synovial cell system for being is built in vitro simultaneously, has higher research valence Value, the prospect with good practical application.
Detailed description of the invention
The Figure of description for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that inverted microscope observes original method and optimization method of the present invention in cellular morphology in the embodiment of the present invention 1 With quantitative disparity map.
Fig. 2 is original extracting method and optimization method cell extraction quantity variance figure of the present invention in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is third generation RAFLs cell purity figure prepared by the flow cytometry identification embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the present invention.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms that the present invention uses have logical with general technical staff of the technical field of the invention The identical meanings understood.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the present patent application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Form be also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification use term "comprising" and/or When " comprising ", existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination are indicated.
As previously mentioned, conventional primary synovial cell's extracting method there are extraction efficiencies lower, primary synovial cell of acquisition The defects of negligible amounts.
In view of this, in an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a kind of rheumatoid arthritis synovial is provided into fiber The primary culture method of cell, which comprises
S1, synovial tissue after pretreatment is sufficiently crushed;III Collagenase Type and II Collagenase Type are added thereto;
Individual cells are dispersed as after S2, culture digestion;
Filtrate centrifuging and taking lower sediment is seeded to adhere-wall culture in DMEM high glucose medium after S3, filtering;
S4, using nature method of purification and repeatedly adherent method purifying cells up to rheumatoid arthritis synovial at fiber finer Born of the same parents.
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the preprocess method includes the synovial membrane that will be soaked in physiological saline Tissue is taken out and is rinsed under aseptic conditions using PBS, and fat and cartilage in synovial tissue are removed;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, breaking method is to shred, and is further preferably shredded to < 0.5mm;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the concentration of III Collagenase Type be preferably 0.2~0.6 μ g/ml (preferably 0.5 μ g/ml), the concentration of II Collagenase Type is preferably 10~30 μ g/ml (preferably 20 μ g/ml);Pass through optimum choice clostridiopetidase A Matched proportion density, be conducive to digestion of the clostridiopetidase A to fibroid tissue, while avoiding using pancreatin, thus reduce to synovial cell Damage;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the area volume of synovial tissue and III Collagenase Type and II Collagenase Type Than for 0.3~0.6cm2: the μ l of 2~3ml:200~400 (preferably 0.5cm2: 3ml:300 μ l);By limiting synovial tissue and glue Dosage relation between protoenzyme, thus avoid enzyme add it is excessive cause cell death or enzyme dosage it is very few cause to digest it is insufficient Phenomenon occurs;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, blown and beaten repeatedly after III Collagenase Type and II Collagenase Type are added thereto 2~3min;It is mixed by piping and druming, comes into full contact with enzyme and synovial tissue to improve digestive efficiency;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the culture digestion method particularly includes: be placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Cell 3~6h of incubator digestion culture;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, being dispersed as individual cells specific method is using piping and druming mode, the party Method is more soft slow, reduces the damage to cell;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, also there is 1% dual anti-and 10%FBS in DMEM high glucose medium;
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast is commissioned to train for 3-6 Cell is supported, it is higher to cultivate cell activity at this time.
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, provide rheumatoid arthritis synovial that above-mentioned cultural method obtains at Fibrocyte.
Explanation is further explained to the present invention by the following examples, but is not construed as limiting the invention.It should be understood that These examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1 main agents instrument consumptive material
1.1 reagent
Reagent name Producer The place of production
Australia fetal calf serum Gibco The U.S.
II Collagenase Type Suo Laibao Beijing
III Collagenase Type Suo Laibao Beijing
DMEM cell culture medium Hyclone The U.S.
Pancreatin, penicillin streptomycin Suo Laibao Beijing
FITC marks vimentin antibody eBiosecience The U.S.
CD68 antibody eBiosecience The U.S.
1.2 instrument consumptive materials
2 methods
The fibroblastic separation of 2.1 rheumatoid arthritis synovials and culture
1) cunning that the audit of our unit's ethics obtains the RA patient cut off through replacement knee in arthroplasty is agreed to and passed through through patient Membrane tissue;
2) synovial tissue removed is placed in sterile physiological saline, is sealed in sterile sample generation and is transferred quickly to Laboratory;
3) RA patient's knee synovial tissue of joint 20ml PBS is rinsed 3 times in superclean bench, it is every all over 2 clocks;
4) the careful fat and cartilaginous tissue removed in synovial tissue is cut using Sterile ophthalmic;
5) by synovial tissue with every small culture dish (30mm) 0.5cm2Synovial tissue averagely assigns in several capsules;
6) < 0.5mm is sufficiently shredded to the synovial tissue in every capsule using eye scissors;
7) in the tissue that every ware shreds be added 3ml (0.5 μ g/ml) III Collagenase Type and 300 μ l (20 μ g/ml) II Collagenase Type;
8) blowing and beating (2 minutes) repeatedly using sterile pipette tips comes into full contact with enzyme and synovial tissue to improve digestive efficiency;
9) 37 DEG C are placed in, 5%CO2In cell incubator, 3-6h is digested;
10) cell is blown and beaten repeatedly using 1ml liquid-transfering gun after digesting and becomes individual cells, if can not will organize It dispels and is put into incubator and continues to digest;
11) synovial tissue for finishing and dispelling using 70 μm of cell screen filtering digestion;
12) filtrate is moved in sterile 5ml centrifuge tube, 5min is centrifuged with 1500r/min revolving speed in centrifuge;
13) lower sediment is collected after being centrifuged to be inoculated in containing 1% dual anti-and 10%FBS DMEM high glucose medium In;
14) RASFs can be completely adherent after 48h, carries out changing the non-attached cell of liquid removing to cell;
15) it is carried out changing liquid and passage according to cell state, using nature method of purification and adherent method purifying cells repeatedly, takes 3- The good cell of 6 generation activity high-purities is tested.
The identification of 2.2 synovioblasts
2.1.1 morphologic observation
The primary cell form of the culture first generation and the second generation is observed using inverted microscope.Usual RASFs be synovial membrane at Fibroblast-like cell.Whether the form for observing RASFs cell is spindle shape, whether adherent growth carrys out the preliminary purity for judging RASFs And growth conditions.
2.1.2 cell count
Primary cell is counted using cell counter.It weighs the tissue of phase homogenous quantities by conventional method and optimizes After method is extracted, it is inoculated into 25cm2Tissue Culture Flask in, then by nature propagating method purifying cells, finally use pancreas Enzymic digestion cell counts cell using cell counter.
2.1.3 flow cytometry
Third generation RASFs is used into collection 2 × 10 after pancreatin digestion6Cell is added after cell is resuspended in 200 μ LPBS and is divided into It two parts, is separately added into 20 μ L FITC and anti-human vimentin antibody and anti-human CD68 antibody is marked to mix, 4 DEG C are protected from light incubation 30min, during which it is primary to mix cell for every 5min oscillation.After washing cell twice with PBS, 500 μ L fixers is added, cell is resuspended It is protected from light, carries out Flow cytometry as early as possible.
3 results
3.1 cellular morphology
Primary cell through 36h it is adherent after, change liquid to cell to remove heteroproteose cell, observed using inverted microscope. General extraction methods and optimization method can efficiently extract into the RASFs of threadiness, (second generation) RASFs body after passage Product increases, and more stretches, has had fibroblastic characteristic feature, adherence quality is more preferable.But with general extraction methods phase More apparent than the RASFs profile that the method for the present invention is extracted, growth activity is stronger (Fig. 1).
3.2 cell count
After being digested to third generation cell, the PBS of same volume is added, is counted using cell counting board, counts Process carries out in three times, records and counts cell quantity (Fig. 2).
3.3 flow cytometries identify RASFs purity
Originally culture third generation RASFs cell is respectively with after resisting anti-vimentin and 8 antibody of anti-CD 6 to mark, flow cytometer showed Vimentin is positive in display gained synovial cell, cells ratio of CD68 feminine gender is up to 95% or more (Fig. 3).
The present invention is shredded synovial tissue using mechanical system as far as possible, and shreds synovial membrane to what is be added in each digestion system Tissue is quantified, and has been abandoned former pancreatin and clostridiopetidase A mixture slaking method, has directly been used the collagen of certain volume and concentration Enzyme mixation is digested, and is blown and beaten and mixed so as to organize to come into full contact with enzyme, raising digestive efficiency with rifle.Make after digestion Tissue block is gently dispelled with pipette tips, uses strainer filtering.The cellular damage that this soft slow method obtains is minimum.With original method Fuller in cellular morphology compared to the primary RASFs that the method after optimization is extracted, activity is stronger, and cell quantity is more More, extraction efficiency is higher.Cell count also illustrates that the method after optimization extracts cell quantity more multiple-effect than original method again Rate is higher.Vimenin is fibroblastic protein marker, using identification fibroblast marker molecule vimentin and The method of CD68 identifies the type of obtained synovial cell.Flow cytometry shows, vimentin is positive and CD68 is negative Cell accounts for 95% or more of all synovial cells, and original method and optimization method vimentin positive rate difference are little.With Above the result shows that, the method for optimization can efficiently extract RASFs, and extraction efficiency greatly improves.
Finally it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair It is bright, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still It can modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or part is equivalently replaced.It is all in this hair Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection scope of the present invention Within.Above-mentioned, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, and it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, institute Category field technical staff should be understood that based on the technical solutions of the present invention those skilled in the art do not need to pay wound The various modifications or changes that the property made labour can be made are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fibroblastic primary culture method of rheumatoid arthritis synovial, which comprises
Synovial tissue after pretreatment is sufficiently broken;III Collagenase Type and II Collagenase Type are added thereto;
Individual cells are dispersed as after culture digestion;
Filtrate centrifuging and taking lower sediment is seeded to adhere-wall culture in DMEM high glucose medium after filtering;
Using nature method of purification and repeatedly adherent method purifying cells up to rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast.
2. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preprocess method includes that will be soaked in Synovial tissue in physiological saline takes out is rinsed using PBS under aseptic conditions, removes the fat and cartilage in synovial tissue.
3. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that breaking method is to shred, further preferably It shreds to < 0.5mm.
4. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentration of III Collagenase Type is preferably 0.2 ~0.6 μ g/ml (preferably 0.5 μ g/ml), the concentration of II Collagenase Type are preferably 10~30 μ g/ml (preferably 20 μ g/ml).
5. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that synovial tissue and III Collagenase Type and II type The area-volume ratio of clostridiopetidase A is 0.3~0.6cm2: the μ l of 2~3ml:200~400 (preferably 0.5cm2: 3ml:300 μ l).
6. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that III Collagenase Type and II type are added thereto 2~3min is blown and beaten after clostridiopetidase A repeatedly.
7. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture digestion method particularly includes: set In 37 DEG C, 5%CO23~6h of cell incubator digestion culture;
The individual cells specific method that is dispersed as is to be carried out using piping and druming mode.
8. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also have in DMEM high glucose medium 1% dual anti-and 10%FBS.
9. a kind of primary culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rheumatoid arthritis synovial is at fibre Dimension cell is 3-6 subtituted culturing cell.
10. the rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast that any one of the claim 1-9 primary culture method obtains.
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CN111471642A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-31 山东省医药生物技术研究中心(山东省病毒研究所) Method for efficiently promoting synovial cell proliferation based on tension effect

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