CN110116826A - Side-push horizontal small baling press and side push away packaging method - Google Patents

Side-push horizontal small baling press and side push away packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110116826A
CN110116826A CN201910479858.3A CN201910479858A CN110116826A CN 110116826 A CN110116826 A CN 110116826A CN 201910479858 A CN201910479858 A CN 201910479858A CN 110116826 A CN110116826 A CN 110116826A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push
plate
clamping
rack
component
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Granted
Application number
CN201910479858.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110116826B (en
Inventor
张国宾
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ZHENGZHOU XIELI CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU XIELI CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910479858.3A priority Critical patent/CN110116826B/en
Publication of CN110116826A publication Critical patent/CN110116826A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/20Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to baling press technical fields.A kind of side-push horizontal small baling press, including rack, push-plate component, clamping component, the push-plate Power Component for respectively driving the push-plate component and clamping component movement and clamp Power Component, the top of the rack is provided with hopper, the first end of the rack is provided with discharge port;The second end of the rack is arranged in push-plate component, and is oppositely arranged with the discharge port;The first end of the rack is arranged in clamping component, for adjusting the material discharge pressure of the discharge port.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of sides to push away packaging method.The present invention passes through the design to rack construction, so that it incorporates the space layout of push, compression, shearing, the stability and service life of its structure can be ensured in terms of actuation, optimize the arrangement form of dynamic structure, small quantization of being more convenient for design, while can satisfy the purpose that handling capacity is big, works continuously with low noise.

Description

Side-push horizontal small baling press and side push away packaging method
Technical field
The invention belongs to baling press technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side-push horizontal small baling press and side push away packing side Method.
Background technique
Bulky (generally with the conveyer) installation of existing horizontal packer currently on the market can occupy the field of larger area Ground, oil pump and power of motor are big, Energy in use is high, noise pollution is higher to operation surrounding enviroment and power requirement greatly, remotely Area also needs separately installed transformer.It is beaten because existing horizontal packer in the market has above-mentioned deficiency that can only install in remote suburb Packet station, the Nonexpendable Item (relating generally to waste paper) of urban inner, which must be transported, just can be carried out packing to suburb, in transportational process The middle article transported is uncompressed, volume is loose and mixed and disorderly, and transporting equipment cannot be adequately sharp during transportation With the phenomenon that often will appear missing-ton.Missing-ton can directly contribute transport and the increase of cost of labor causes the wave of social resources Take.Therefore seek that a kind of small in size, low noise, handling capacity is big, can work continuously, integral type is easy to install not by place and peripheral ring The horizontal small baling press that border and power supply limitation can install in urban district is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems and insufficient, provide a kind of side-push horizontal small baling press and Side pushes away packaging method, reasonable in design, can not only ensure the stability of transmission, and can be realized and work continuously, accounts for The effect that ground area is small, handling capacity is big, convenient in urban district operation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of side-push horizontal small baling press, comprising: rack is provided with hopper on the top of the rack, the rack First end is provided with discharge port;The second end of the rack is arranged in push-plate component, and opposite with the discharge port sets It sets;The first end of the rack is arranged in clamping component, for adjusting the material discharge pressure of the discharge port;And It respectively drives the push-plate Power Component of the push-plate component and clamping component movement and clamps Power Component.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the rack includes: side box body, the two side casees Body is oppositely arranged, and the hopper is arranged on the upside of the second end of two side box bodies;And lower box, it is arranged in the two sides case The bottom of body;The clamping component includes: upper clamping cabinet, and the upside of the two side box body first ends is arranged in pivot joint; And lower clamping cabinet, pivot joint are arranged in the downsides of the two side box body first ends, and the lower clamping cabinet with it is described Lower box docking setting;It is dynamic that the clamping Power Component drives the upper clamping cabinet and the lower clamping cabinet to clamp swing Make.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the clamping Power Component is multiple groups, the upper folder Clamping Power Component, the clamping Power Component packet are provided between tight cabinet and the lower clamping cabinet and each side box body It includes: clamping driving beam;Drive seat is clamped, the clamping drive seat and clamping driving beam are separately positioned on side box body and corresponding folder On tight cabinet;And clamping cylinder, it is arranged between the clamping driving beam and the clamping drive seat, and drive corresponding Clamp cabinet movement.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the clamping driving beam and the clamping drive seat Between be provided at least twice connecting rod, the wherein one end of the connecting rod is provided with link block, the both ends point of the clamping cylinder It is not connect with the clamping drive seat and the link block, and pulls the clamping driving beam to act by the connecting rod.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the frame top and bottom are provided with support Beam, being arranged side by side on the support beam has the first connecting plate of muti-piece, on the upper clamping cabinet and the lower clamping cabinet simultaneously Row is provided with the second connecting plate of muti-piece, and corresponding first connecting plate and the second connecting plate form revolute by pin shaft.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the push-plate component includes: push-plate ontology;Push-plate Final quotaion, the push-plate final quotaion are slidably arranged on the push-plate ontology, and are provided with push-plate final quotaion at the top of the push-plate ontology Band movable plate, the push-plate final quotaion are correspondingly arranged with the hopper;Lower cutter is fixed at the front end top of the push-plate ontology Portion is provided with upper cutter corresponding with the lower cutter in the rack;And push-plate driving beam, it is arranged in the push-plate The rear portion of ontology.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the rack side is provided with drives with the push-plate The dynamic corresponding push-plate guide chute of beam is provided with thrust guide rail in the outer upper side of the push-plate guide chute, and the push-plate drives The both ends of dynamic beam pass through the push-plate guide chute, and are slidably matched with the thrust guide rail;In the push-plate driving beam Two sides be provided with push-plate Power Component;The push-plate Power Component includes: push action cylinder, the piston rod of the push action cylinder It is fixedly connected with the second end of the rack, the cylinder barrel of the push action cylinder is fixedly connected with the push-plate driving beam;And Push action cylinder guide sleeve, is arranged on the rack, and the cylinder barrel matching of the push action cylinder is slidably arranged in the push action cylinder and leads Into set.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that the push-plate driving beam includes: driving plate ontology; First attachment base, at least two first attachment bases are symmetrically laid in the middle part of the driving plate ontology, and with the push-plate Ontology is fixedly connected;And second attachment base, two second attachment bases are separately positioned on the both ends of the driving plate ontology;Institute It states and is provided with drive connection seat on the cylinder barrel of push action cylinder, the drive connection seat fixed company corresponding with second attachment base It connects;At least two groups push action cylinder, and the push action cylinder pair being located on the same side box body are provided on each side box body Claim the two sides up and down that second attachment base is set;It is respectively arranged on second attachment base and the drive connection seat pair The positioning groove and positioning convex platform answered, and be bolted to connection;First attachment base is bulb flange, the bulb method Orchid includes: first flange plate;Second flange plate, the first flange plate and second flange plate respectively with push-plate ontology and driving plate Ontology is connected and fixed;And connection flexural pivot, connection is arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and institute First flange plate is stated circumferentially to be freely rotated relative to the second flange plate.
By the design of symmetrical and push-plate driving beam the mounting structure of drive cylinder, so that entire transmission is more Stablize, stress is more evenly consistent, and compressed material forming is more preferable, is more convenient for transporting and stack, more practicability.The application's The connection structure of push-plate driving plate and push-plate ontology, using bulb flanged joint, so as to avoid that asking for stress concentration occurs Topic, can preferably carry out freedom degree release, ensure safely and steadily running for push action cylinder.The push action cylinder of the application is led To with fixed structure setting, can further solve the safety and stability of push-plate drive cylinder, ensure entire driving dress The stability set avoids reducing event because of failure of the piston rod by other components such as oil sealings caused by lateral force Barrier rate, improves service life.
Side-push horizontal small baling press according to the present invention, it is preferable that it further include pumping plant group, the pumping plant group and the material Bucket is disposed side by side on the upside of the second end of the rack, and the pumping plant group includes: fuel tank;Dynamical system comprising driving electricity Machine and oil pump;Control system, including valve group;And cooling system, it is arranged between the oil return line of hydraulic oil and fuel tank, uses In the cooling of oil liquid;Be provided with the first limit switch and the second limit switch in the rack, first limit switch and Second limit switch and the pumping plant group are electrically connected, and control the movement of the push-plate Power Component;Pass through the valve Pressure sensor in group detects the clamping force for clamping Power Component, and controls ftercompction or pressure release by the control system.
A kind of side pushes away packaging method, carries out packing operation using above-mentioned side-push horizontal small packing apparatus, including with Lower step:
Feed: homing device, material is through hopper feed;
Pushing tow: the movement of push-plate Power Component drives push-plate component to push ahead, and complete the shearing and push of material;
Push-plate Power Component is resetted, and continues to carry out above-mentioned feed and pushing tow step;
Compression: adjusting clamping component, and cooperation push-plate component is clamped compression to the material for marching to the station;
It ties up;After material compression length reaches setting length, compressed material is tied up;
It repeats the above steps, the material for carrying out next period is packaged operation.
By adopting the above technical scheme, acquired beneficial effect is:
Overall construction design of the present invention is reasonable, by the design to rack construction, so that it incorporates push, compression, shearing Space layout, the stability and service life of its structure can be ensured in terms of actuation, optimizes the cloth of dynamic structure Form is set, small quantization of being more convenient for design, while can satisfy the purpose that handling capacity is big, works continuously with low noise.
The setting of the push-plate component and push-plate Power Component of the application, not only optimizes the arrangement form of push action cylinder, protects The depth of parallelism for having hindered the axis of multiple push action cylinders avoids the offset of oil cylinder piston, improves stability and service life, and And during push, control push distance of being more convenient for optimizes the shearing of material, the co-operating of the continuous feed of material is closed System, meets the needs of efficient operation.
The clamping component of the application and the setting for clamping Power Component, enable to it to combine together with rack, drop significantly Low stacking volume between component and component, optimizes whole structure, volume and action form so that the performance of product and Volume is further unified, and the application range for being packaged quality, working efficiency, the service life of product and equipment is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, hereinafter by the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention into Row is simple to be introduced.Wherein, attached drawing is used only for showing some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments of the invention are limited It is formed on this.
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram according to the side-push horizontal small baling press of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation according to the side-push horizontal small baling press of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagram of rack according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation according to the rack of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is one of the structural schematic diagram of clamping component according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second structural representation according to the clamping component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is one of the structural schematic diagram according to the push-plate component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the second structural representation according to the push-plate component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is one of the structural schematic diagram according to the push-plate Power Component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the second structural representation according to the push-plate Power Component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram according to the clamping Power Component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram according to the pumping plant group of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram according to the push action cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is one of the attachment structure schematic diagram according to the push-plate driving beam of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is according to the two of the attachment structure schematic diagram of the push-plate driving beam of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is one of the structural schematic diagram according to the first attachment base of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the second structural representation according to the first attachment base of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the attachment structure schematic diagram according to the clamping cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is one of the side-push horizontal small baling press action state schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is according to the two of the side-push horizontal small baling press action state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is according to the three of the side-push horizontal small baling press action state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is according to the four of the side-push horizontal small baling press action state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Serial number in figure:
100 be rack, 101 be side box body, 102 be lower box, 103 be support beam, 104 be the first connecting plate, 105 be clamp drive Dynamic seat, 106 be upper cutter, 107 be push-plate guide chute, 108 be thrust guide rail, 109 be rope race, 110 be that push action cylinder is oriented to Set, 111 be push action cylinder fixing seat, 112 be backing plate, 113 be push action cylinder guide plate;
200 it is push-plate component, 201 be push-plate ontology, 202 be push-plate final quotaion, 203 be lower cutter, 204 is push-plate driving beam, 205 It is oil cylinder fixed connecting plate for push-plate final quotaion band movable plate, 206,207 be idler wheel, 208 be driving plate ontology, 209 is the first connection Seat, 2091 be first flange plate, 2092 be two flanged plates, 2093 be connection flexural pivot, 210 be the second attachment base, 211 be position it is recessed Slot, 212 are positioning convex platform;
300 be push-plate Power Component, 301 be push action cylinder, 3011 be piston rod, 3012 be cylinder barrel, 302 be drivingly connected seat;
400 be clamping component, 401 be upper clamping cabinet, 402 be lower clamping cabinet, 403 be the second connecting plate, 404 be pin shaft, 405 be clamp driving beam, 406 be connecting rod, 407 be link block, 408 be clamping cylinder;
500 be clamping Power Component;
600 it is pumping plant group, 601 be fuel tank, 602 be dynamical system, 603 be control system, 604 be cooling system, 605 is first Limit switch, 606 are the second limit switch;
700 be hopper.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.
A kind of side-push horizontal small baling press of the present invention, including rack 100, push-plate component 200, clamping component 400, point The push-plate Power Component 300 and clamping Power Component 500 for not driving the push-plate component 200 and the clamping component 400 to act, The top of the rack 100 is provided with hopper 700, the first end of the rack 100 is provided with discharge port;Push-plate component 200 are arranged in the second end of the rack 100, and are oppositely arranged with the discharge port;Clamping component 400 is arranged in the machine The first end of frame 100, for adjusting the material discharge pressure of the discharge port.
Rack in the present embodiment includes side box body 101 and lower box 102, and two side box bodies 101 are oppositely arranged, hopper 700 are arranged on the upside of the second end of two side box bodies 101;The bottom of two side box bodies 101 is arranged in lower box 102;Due to wanting cloth If clamping component 400, therefore hopper 700 and lower box 102 are close to the second end setting of rack 100, and clamping component 400 is arranged In the first end of rack 100;Specifically, clamping component 400 includes upper clamping cabinet 401 and lower clamping cabinet 402, upper clamping Cabinet 401 is pivotally connected the upside that two 101 first ends of side box body are arranged in;Lower clamping cabinet 402 pivot joint setting is described in two The downside of 101 first end of side box body, and the lower clamping cabinet 402 docks setting with the lower box 102;The clamping Power Component 500 drives the upper clamping cabinet 401 and the lower clamping cabinet 402 to clamp wobbling action.
In above structure, clamp cabinet 401 and lower clampings cabinet 402 to preferably fix, 100 top of rack with Bottom is provided with support beam 103, and being arranged side by side on the support beam 103 has the first connecting plate of muti-piece 104, upper clamping cabinet 401 and the lower clamping cabinet 402 on be arranged side by side and have the second connecting plate of muti-piece 403, corresponding first connecting plate 104 and the Two connecting plates 403 are staggered, and form revolute by pin shaft 404;It, can be following for being located at the support beam 103 of bottom Cabinet 102 replaces, or regard the support beam 103 of bottom and lower box 102 as integral structure.
Clamping Power Component 500 is multiple groups, upper clampings cabinet 401 and the lower clamping cabinet 402 and each side box body 101 it Between be provided with and clamp Power Component 500, i.e., it is movable in the two sides of the upper movable end for clamping cabinet 401 and lower clampings cabinet 402 The two sides at end, which are provided with, clamps Power Component 500, and the clamping Power Component 500 of single group includes clamping driving beam 405, clamping and drive Dynamic seat 105 and clamping cylinder 408, the clampings drive seat 105 and clamping driving beam 405 are separately positioned on side box body 101 and right On the clamping cabinet answered, the two sides of the upper movable end for clamping cabinet 401 and lower clamping cabinet 402 are provided with clamping driving beam 405, the upper and lower side of corresponding side box body 101, which is provided with, clamps drive seat 105;The setting of clamping cylinder 408 is corresponding in each group Between the clamping driving beam 405 and the clamping drive seat 105, and corresponding clamping cabinet is driven to act.In order to further Optimization clamping structure, be provided at least twice connecting rod between every group of clamping driving beam 405 and the clamping drive seat 105 406, the wherein one end of the connecting rod 406 is provided with link block 407, the both ends of the clamping cylinder 408 respectively with the folder Tight drive seat 105 and the link block 407 connect, and pull the clamping driving beam 405 to act by the connecting rod 406, that is, connect Bar 406 passes through corresponding clamping driving beam 405 and clamps drive seat 105, and wherein one end of each connecting rod is provided with link block, uses In connecting each connecting rod, the link block and clamping cylinder are correspondingly connected with setting, end can be separately provided in the other end of each connecting rod 406 Cap, or the link block of integrated connection also can be set.
The push-plate component 200 includes push-plate ontology 201, push-plate final quotaion 202, lower cutter 203 and push-plate driving beam 204, The push-plate final quotaion 202 is slidably arranged on the push-plate ontology 201, and the top of the push-plate ontology 201 is provided with push-plate Final quotaion band movable plate 205, the push-plate final quotaion 202 are correspondingly arranged with the hopper 700, and when push-plate ontology 201 advances, drive is pushed away Disk final quotaion 202 is advanced, when push-plate final quotaion 202 in place after complete to be isolated with 700 bottom of hopper, after avoiding material from falling into push-plate ontology Portion, in fallback procedures, push-plate ontology 201 is first retreated, after retreating certain distance, push-plate final quotaion band movable plate 205 and push-plate tail The rear end-stopping plate of disk 202 is bonded, so as to drive push-plate final quotaion 202 to reset, in order to which hopper 700 continues blanking, above-mentioned knot The setting of structure enables to the movement of push-plate final quotaion 202 and push-plate ontology 201 poor for some time and range difference, realizes and fold Movement;Lower cutter 203 is fixed at the front top of the push-plate ontology 201, be provided in the rack 100 with it is described The corresponding upper cutter 106 of lower cutter 203;The rear portion of the push-plate ontology 201 is arranged in push-plate driving beam 204.
Push-plate driving beam includes driving plate ontology 208, the first attachment base 209 and the second attachment base 210, described at least two First attachment base 209 is symmetrically laid in the middle part of the driving plate ontology 208, and is fixedly connected with the push-plate ontology 208;Two Second attachment base 210 is separately positioned on the both ends of the driving plate ontology 208;It is set on the cylinder barrel of the push action cylinder 301 It is equipped with and is drivingly connected seat 302, the drive connection seat 302 is corresponding with second attachment base 310 to be fixedly connected;Each side case At least two groups push action cylinder 301 is provided on body 101, and the push action cylinder 301 being located on the same side box body 101 is symmetrical The two sides up and down of second attachment base 210 are set;On second attachment base 210 and the drive connection seat 302 respectively It is provided with corresponding positioning groove 211 and positioning convex platform 212, and is bolted to connection.
First attachment base 209 is bulb flange, and the bulb flange includes first flange plate 2091, second flange plate 2092 and connection flexural pivot 2093, the first flange plate 2091 and second flange plate 2092 respectively with push-plate ontology 201 and driving Plate ontology 208 is connected and fixed;The connection of flexural pivot 2093 is connected to be arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and The first flange plate is circumferentially freely rotated relative to the second flange plate.
Stiffener plate is provided on the driving plate ontology of the present embodiment, the second attachment base is integrated with the driving plate ontology Structure, i.e. the second attachment base are a part of the extension at driving plate ontology both ends, directly add to the both ends of driving plate ontology Work forms.
100 side of rack is provided with push-plate guide chute 107 corresponding with the push-plate driving beam 204, in the push-plate The outer upper side of guide chute 107 is provided with thrust guide rail 108, and the both ends of the push-plate driving beam 204 pass through the push-plate and lead To sliding slot 107, and matches and be slidably matched with the thrust guide rail 108;It is provided with and pushes away in the two sides of the push-plate driving beam 204 Disk Power Component 300;The push-plate Power Component 300 includes push action cylinder 301 and push action cylinder guide sleeve 110, push action cylinder 301 piston rod 3011 is fixedly connected with the second end of the rack 100, the cylinder barrel 3012 of the push action cylinder 301 and institute Push-plate driving beam 204 is stated to be fixedly connected;Push action cylinder guide sleeve 110 is arranged in rack 100, the cylinder of the push action cylinder 301 3012 matching of cylinder is slidably arranged in the push action cylinder guide sleeve 110, and upper cutter 106 and the lower cutter 203 are in W type knot Structure setting.
Twice push action cylinder guide plate is provided on side box body, push action cylinder guide sleeve includes two sections, a portion It is arranged between twice push action cylinder guide plate, another part is disposed therein the outside of a push action cylinder guide plate, and two sections push away The coaxial arrangement of power cylinder guide sleeve.Effect to be achieved needed for it can be distinguished according to the difference of position, so that Different sections is more biased towards respectively in supporting and being more biased towards in guiding, and the setting of structure has ensured the steering capability and branch of cylinder barrel Performance is supportted, guiding and support are combined into one, the service life of two components and the stability of work can be effectively improved, It is convenient for checking and replace, reduce cost, improve the stability of work.
It is additionally provided with pumping plant group 600 in the present embodiment, pumping plant group 600 and hopper 700 are disposed side by side on the of the rack On the upside of two ends, pumping plant group includes fuel tank 601, dynamical system 602, control system 603 and cooling system 604, dynamical system packet Include driving motor and oil pump;Control system includes valve group;Cooling system is arranged between the oil return line of hydraulic oil and fuel tank, uses In the cooling of oil liquid;The first limit switch 605 and the second limit switch 606, first limit are provided in the rack 100 Bit switch 605 and second limit switch 606 and the pumping plant group are electrically connected, and control the dynamic of the push-plate Power Component Make;The clamping force for clamping Power Component is detected by the pressure sensor in the valve group, and by the control system control Ftercompction or pressure release processed.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of sides to push away packaging method, is beaten using above-mentioned side-push horizontal small packing apparatus Packet operation, comprising the following steps:
Feed: homing device, material is through hopper feed;
Pushing tow: the movement of push-plate Power Component drives push-plate component to push ahead, and complete the shearing and push of material;
Push-plate Power Component is resetted, and continues to carry out above-mentioned feed and pushing tow step;
Compression: adjusting clamping component, and cooperation push-plate component is clamped compression to the material for marching to the station;
It ties up;After material compression length reaches setting length, compressed material is tied up;
It repeats the above steps, the material for carrying out next period is packaged operation.
Further, it is further described for CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION:
Side-push horizontal small baling press in the application, relates generally to waste paper packing, and side box body 101 and lower box 102 weld It forms, 102 inner surface of lower box is welded with the backing plate 112 of the idler wheel 207 of support push-plate, is used to support push-plate component toward double action To make, is provided with push-plate guide chute 107 on 101 siding of side box body, the outer upper side of push-plate guide chute 107 is welded with thrust guide rail 108, It is used to support the whole smooth motion of push-plate component 200, avoids that stuck phenomenon occurs, it is solid that 101 tail portion of side box body is welded with push action cylinder Reservation 111 is reserved with push action cylinder fixation hole in push action cylinder fixing seat 111, there is two pieces of thrust oil in the middle part of the side box body 101 Cylinder guide plate 113, is provided with push action cylinder pilot hole on push action cylinder guide plate 113, equipped with thrust oil on push action cylinder pilot hole Cylinder guide sleeve 110,101 front of side box body have upper and lower sides to be provided with clamping drive seat 105, and side box body inner surface is welded with Push-plate final quotaion guide rail, the frame aft have support beam, and central rack has upper cutter tool apron, and is welded into side box body 101 Integrally, upper cutter 106 is installed, upper cutter tool apron rear is welded with support beam 103, and the first connecting plate is arranged on upper cutter tool apron 104。
Upper 401 one end of clamping cabinet is welded with the second connecting plate 403, the second connecting plate 403 by pin shaft 404 with it is right in rack The first connecting plate answered is attached to form revolute, other end two sides be welded with clamp driving beam 405, clamp driving beam 405 with It is corresponding to clamp drive seat 105, clamping cylinder 408 realizes rotation clamping by clamping cabinet 401 in the clamping drive of driving beam 405.
Lower 401 one end of clamping cabinet is welded with the second connecting plate 403, and the second connecting plate 403 passes through pin shaft 404 and rack 100 The first connecting plate 104 connection on the support beam 103 of lower part, and revolute is formed, the lower other end two sides weldering for clamping cabinet 402 Have and clamp driving beam 405, clamping driving beam 405 is corresponding with drive seat 105 is clamped, and the clamping cylinder is by clamping driving beam 405 Lower clamping cabinet 402 is driven to realize that rotation clamps.
The push-plate component of the present embodiment is foldable structure, and being divided into above upper layer and lower layer is push-plate final quotaion 202, and here is pressure Material, shearing disk, that is, push-plate ontology 201,201 top panel end face of push-plate ontology is welded with lower cutter tool apron, is equipped on lower cutter tool apron Lower cutter 203, top panel tail end face are connected with push-plate final quotaion band movable plate, drive push-plate tail by push-plate final quotaion band movable plate 205 Disk 202 follows push-plate ontology 201 to do linear reciprocation movement, and push-plate driving beam 204 is equipped with inside push-plate ontology 201, and push-plate drives Dynamic beam 204 is driven by push action cylinder group to achieve the purpose that drive push-plate.
Push action cylinder group in the present embodiment is made of four push action cylinders 301, is symmetrically distributed in rack two sides, thrust oil Cylinder is made of cylinder barrel 3012 and piston rod 3011, and 301 attachment base of push action cylinder, cylinder barrel matching sliding setting are welded on cylinder barrel 3012 It is connect with push-plate driving beam 204 to drive push-plate, piston in the cylinder barrel 3012 of push action cylinder guide sleeve 110, push action cylinder 301 3011 endface position of bar is welded with oil cylinder fixed connecting plate 206, and push action cylinder 301 passes through push action cylinder fixing seat 111 and rack 10 It forms a fixed connection, for push action cylinder 301 in acting, piston rod 3011 is fixed, and cylinder barrel 3012 is in push action cylinder guide sleeve Interior sliding.
Clamping cylinder group is made of four clamping cylinder groups, clamping cylinder do work when by connecting rod tense clamp driving beam with Drive seat is clamped, cabinet and the lower pinching action for clamping cabinet are clamped in realization.
Hopper in the present embodiment is formed to connect by bolt with rack in the top of central rack by steel plate docking to be formed Feed bin.
Pumping plant group includes fuel tank 601, dynamical system 602, control system 603, cooling system 604, and top of oil-tank has fuel tank It covers, has oil filler in fuel tank cap, dynamical system includes motor and oil pump, and control system is mounted on top of oil-tank by valve block and valve body Composition, cooling system are mounted on hydraulic oil and complete after doing work before oil return box.
The first hydraulic fluid port and the second hydraulic fluid port are provided on push action cylinder, the first hydraulic fluid port is arranged at piston rod end face center, living The end of stopper rod is additionally provided with flange block, and the second hydraulic fluid port is arranged on flange block, passes through the disengaging of the first hydraulic fluid port and the second hydraulic fluid port Oil, the movement of driving thrus oil cylinder.Setting for hydraulic fluid port position, the arrangement of the oil pipe route for complete machine of being more convenient for reduce oil pipe The too long security risk for causing pumping plant of route.
Working method is as follows:
Hydraulic oil in pumping plant group fuel tank provides power by dynamical system and control system for each hydraulic cylinder group of host, and controls It makes each oil cylinder and does forward-reverse reciprocating motion.Hydraulic oil returns after being cooled down by cooling system to hydraulic oil after acting Fuel tank.
As shown in Figure 19-Figure 22, material is entered inside host by hopper, and push action cylinder group drives push-plate ontology and push-plate Final quotaion, which by push-plate final quotaion guide rail and frame inner wall plate is limited in machine frame inside, to be done linear reciprocating motion and compresses to material, is pushed away When disk ontology marches to position in hopper, driving strip to move push-plate final quotaion by disk final quotaion while moving gear prevents material under hopper Push-plate rear is fallen in, when push-plate ontology continues to proceed forward to upper cutter position, on the lower cutter and rack on push-plate ontology Upper cutter completes the shear action to material, and push-plate continues to advance forward until push-plate ontology touches front limit and opens after completing shearing K1 is closed, push-plate ontology starts to retract after touching front limit switch K1, when push-plate ontology is retracted in the middle part of hopper, passes through push-plate final quotaion Band movable plate 205 stops waiting feeding after driving push-plate final quotaion 202 to retract together until limiting K2 after touching, and material is by push-plate sheet Body 201 compression and shearing when inside rack 100 to discharge port (by upper clamping cabinet 401, lower clamping cabinet 402 and side box body 101 constitute discharge port) direction traveling, material is when marching to upper clamping cabinet 401 and lower clamping 402 position of cabinet, upper clamping Cabinet 401 and lower clamping cabinet 402 are clamped material, and the clamping force of clamping cylinder 408 is by the pressure sensor in valve block Control is higher than setting pressure releasing pressure automatically lower than setting pressure automatic compensation, and material compression length reaches push-plate sheet after setting value Material is tied up in stopping waiting after body 201 touches front limit K1, and push-plate ontology limits after retracting until touching after the completion of tying up Position K2 stops waiting feeding and carry out next period, and material is gradually moved forward directly after the completion of tying up by the top power of subsequent material Thoroughly go out frame of disembarking to the material tied up and goes out packet movement completion.Inner surface, 201 pushing end of push-plate ontology in side box body 101 It is provided with rope race 109 on face, the upper inner surface for clamping cabinet 401, lower clamping cabinet 402, for tying up.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, same or similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be in fields of the present invention and has The ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood." first " used in present specification and claims, " the Two " and similar word be not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and be used only to distinguish different composition portions Point.Equally, the similar word such as "one" or " one " also not necessarily indicates quantity limitation." comprising " or "comprising" etc. are similar Word means that the element or object that occur before the word are covered the element for appearing in the word presented hereinafter or object and its be equal, And it is not excluded for other elements or object." connection " either the similar word such as " connected " be not limited to it is physics or mechanical Connection, but may include electrical connection, it is either direct or indirect."upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used In indicating relative positional relationship, after the absolute position for being described object changes, then the relative positional relationship may also be correspondingly Change.
It is described in detail exemplary embodiment of the invention above in reference to preferred embodiment, however art technology Personnel it will be appreciated that under the premise of without departing substantially from theory of the present invention, above-mentioned specific embodiment can be made a variety of modifications and Remodeling, and multiple combinations can be carried out to each technical characteristic proposed by the present invention, structure, and without departing from protection model of the invention It encloses, protection scope of the present invention is determined by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of side-push horizontal small baling press characterized by comprising
Rack is provided with hopper on the top of the rack, and the first end of the rack is provided with discharge port;
Push-plate component is arranged in the second end of the rack, and is oppositely arranged with the discharge port;
The first end of the rack is arranged in clamping component, for adjusting the material discharge pressure of the discharge port;And
It respectively drives the push-plate Power Component of the push-plate component and clamping component movement and clamps Power Component.
2. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack includes:
Side box body, two side box bodies are oppositely arranged, and the hopper is arranged on the upside of the second end of two side box bodies;And
The bottom of two side box body is arranged in lower box;
The clamping component includes:
The upside of the two side box body first ends is arranged in upper clamping cabinet, pivot joint;And
Lower clamping cabinet, pivot joint are arranged in the downsides of the two side box body first ends, and the lower clamping cabinet with it is described Lower box docking setting;
The clamping Power Component drives the upper clamping cabinet and the lower clamping cabinet to clamp wobbling action.
3. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the clamping Power Component is more Group is provided with clamping Power Component, the clamping between the upper clamping cabinet and the lower clamping cabinet and each side box body Power Component includes:
Clamp driving beam;
Drive seat is clamped, the clamping drive seat and clamping driving beam are separately positioned on side box body and corresponding clamping cabinet; And
Clamping cylinder is arranged between the clamping driving beam and the clamping drive seat, and drives corresponding clamping cabinet Movement.
4. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the clamping driving beam with it is described It clamps and is provided at least twice connecting rod between drive seat, the wherein one end of the connecting rod is provided with link block, the clamping oil The both ends of cylinder are connect with the clamping drive seat and the link block respectively, and pull the clamping driving beam to move by the connecting rod Make.
5. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the frame top and bottom are equal It is provided with support beam, being arranged side by side on the support beam has the first connecting plate of muti-piece, the upper clamping cabinet and the lower clamping Being arranged side by side on cabinet, which has the second connecting plate of muti-piece, corresponding first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to be formed by pin shaft, rotates It is secondary.
6. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the push-plate component includes:
Push-plate ontology;
Push-plate final quotaion, the push-plate final quotaion are slidably arranged on the push-plate ontology, and are provided at the top of the push-plate ontology Push-plate final quotaion band movable plate, the push-plate final quotaion are correspondingly arranged with the hopper;
Lower cutter is fixed at the front top of the push-plate ontology, is provided in the rack and the lower cutter Corresponding upper cutter;And
The rear portion of the push-plate ontology is arranged in push-plate driving beam.
7. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rack side be provided with The corresponding push-plate guide chute of the push-plate driving beam, is provided with thrust guide rail in the outer upper side of the push-plate guide chute, The both ends of the push-plate driving beam pass through the push-plate guide chute, and are slidably matched with the thrust guide rail;Described The two sides of push-plate driving beam are provided with push-plate Power Component;The push-plate Power Component includes:
Push action cylinder, the piston rod of the push action cylinder are fixedly connected with the second end of the rack, the push action cylinder Cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the push-plate driving beam;And
Push action cylinder guide sleeve, is arranged on the rack, and the cylinder barrel matching of the push action cylinder is slidably arranged in the thrust oil In cylinder guide sleeve.
8. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the push-plate driving beam includes:
Driving plate ontology;
First attachment base, at least two first attachment bases are symmetrically laid in the middle part of the driving plate ontology, and with it is described Push-plate ontology is fixedly connected;And
Second attachment base, two second attachment bases are separately positioned on the both ends of the driving plate ontology;
Drive connection seat is provided on the cylinder barrel of the push action cylinder, the drive connection seat is corresponding with second attachment base solid Fixed connection;The thrust oil for being provided at least two groups push action cylinder on each side box body, and being located on the same side box body Cylinder is symmetricly set on the two sides up and down of second attachment base;It is respectively set on second attachment base and the drive connection seat There are corresponding positioning groove and positioning convex platform, and is bolted to connection;
First attachment base is bulb flange, and the bulb flange includes:
First flange plate;
Second flange plate, the first flange plate and second flange plate are connected and fixed with push-plate ontology and driving plate ontology respectively; And
Flexural pivot is connected, connection is arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and the first flange plate It is circumferentially freely rotated relative to the second flange plate.
9. side-push horizontal small baling press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pumping plant group, the pump Group of standing and the hopper are disposed side by side on the upside of the second end of the rack, and the pumping plant group includes:
Fuel tank;
Dynamical system comprising driving motor and oil pump;
Control system, including valve group;And
Cooling system is arranged between the oil return line of hydraulic oil and fuel tank, the cooling for oil liquid;
The first limit switch and the second limit switch, first limit switch and second limit are provided in the rack Bit switch and the pumping plant group are electrically connected, and control the movement of the push-plate Power Component;
The clamping force for clamping Power Component is detected by the pressure sensor in the valve group, and by the control system control Ftercompction or pressure release processed.
10. a kind of side pushes away packaging method, which is characterized in that beaten using any side-push horizontal small of claim 1-9 Bag apparatus carries out packing operation, comprising the following steps:
Feed: homing device, material is through hopper feed;
Pushing tow: the movement of push-plate Power Component drives push-plate component to push ahead, and complete the shearing and push of material;
Push-plate Power Component is resetted, and continues to carry out above-mentioned feed and pushing tow step;
Compression: adjusting clamping component, and cooperation push-plate component is clamped compression to the material for marching to the station;
It ties up;After material compression length reaches setting length, compressed material is tied up;
It repeats the above steps, the material for carrying out next period is packaged operation.
CN201910479858.3A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Side-pushing type small horizontal packing machine and side-pushing packing method Active CN110116826B (en)

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CN114560131A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-31 江苏卓尔越电力科技有限公司 Binding device for power cable accessory packaging and using method thereof

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