CN110116735A - Railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab - Google Patents

Railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110116735A
CN110116735A CN201910370846.7A CN201910370846A CN110116735A CN 110116735 A CN110116735 A CN 110116735A CN 201910370846 A CN201910370846 A CN 201910370846A CN 110116735 A CN110116735 A CN 110116735A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
railway vehicle
vehicle cab
cab
drivers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910370846.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭玉
刘佰博
李明高
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CRRC Industry Institute Co Ltd
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CRRC Industry Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Industry Institute Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Industry Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910370846.7A priority Critical patent/CN110116735A/en
Publication of CN110116735A publication Critical patent/CN110116735A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to rail vehicle technical fields, provide railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab.Railway vehicle cab skeleton includes: two side frame assemblies, and the side frame assemblies include inner frame and lateral frame, and the attachment beam of the connection inner frame and lateral frame;Crossbeam is located between two side frame assemblies, and connects two inner frames.This kind of railway vehicle cab skeleton of the invention can reinforce the structural strength of railway vehicle cab skeleton by using unilateral double frame construction (unilateral side frame assemblies include simultaneously inner frame and lateral frame).Also, unilateral double frame construction can reduce drivers' cab weight on the basis of guaranteeing structural strength, and then realize the lightweight of rail vehicle.

Description

Railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail vehicle technical field more particularly to railway vehicle cab skeleton and rail vehicle drivers Room.
Background technique
Currently, railway vehicle cab structure is mainly made of drivers' cab skeleton and drivers' cab covering two parts, wherein taking charge of Machine room skeleton mostly uses stainless steel material or aluminum alloy materials to be welded, and drivers' cab covering uses glass-reinforced plastic material or metal material Material is made, and is bolted or welds together between drivers' cab covering and drivers' cab skeleton.It is such using metal material Cab structure weight is big, structural strength still needs to further be promoted and sound-insulating and heat-insulating effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
One of purpose of the invention is: providing a kind of railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab, solution The problem that drivers' cab weight certainly existing in the prior art is big, cab structure intensity is low.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention provides a kind of railway vehicle cab skeletons, comprising:
Two side frame assemblies, the side frame assemblies include inner frame and lateral frame, and the connection inside The attachment beam of frame and lateral frame;
Crossbeam is located between two side frame assemblies, and connects two inner frames.
In one embodiment, the drivers' cab skeleton further includes anticreeper, is set to the side frame assemblies Between inner frame and lateral frame.
In one embodiment, the attachment beam includes top attachment beam, bottom attachment beam and middle part attachment beam, described anti- Device is climbed to be fixed on the bottom attachment beam.
In one embodiment, the inner frame and lateral frame include vertical beam, the first stringer and profiled beam, described The bottom end of vertical beam connects the rear end of first stringer;The profiled beam includes First Transition linkage section, the second transition connection section It is connected with tilting section;The First Transition linkage section connects the top of the vertical beam, described in the second transition connection section connection The front end of first stringer is connected between the First Transition linkage section and the second transition connection section by the tilting section.
In one embodiment, the inner frame is parallel to the lateral frame.
In one embodiment, the inner frame is concordant with the vertical beam bottom end of lateral frame, and the inner frame Vertical beam top is higher than the vertical beam top of the lateral frame;The inner frame is concordant with the first stringer rear end of lateral frame, And the first stringer front end of the inner frame is located at the front of the first stringer front end of the lateral frame.
In one embodiment, the crossbeam include top cross-bar, base cross members and be located at the top cross-bar and bottom Middle beam between portion's crossbeam, the top cross-bar include preceding top cross-bar and rear top cross-bar, and the base cross members include Preceding base cross members and rear base cross members;Any second stringer is provided between the preceding base cross members and rear base cross members.
In one embodiment, hitch mounting base is provided with below the preceding base cross members and the second stringer.
In order to realize the purpose, it the present invention provides a kind of railway vehicle cab, including above-mentioned drivers' cab skeleton, also wraps Include the drivers' cab covering being fixed on the drivers' cab skeleton.
In one embodiment, the drivers' cab covering uses interlayer structure or laminate structure;The interlayer structure packet The intermediate core layer that foamed material or honeycomb core material are prepared is included, panel is arranged in the two sides of the intermediate core layer;It is described Laminate structure is made of the paving of carbon fibre composite laying.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that this kind of railway vehicle cab skeleton of the invention, by using Unilateral double frame construction (unilateral side frame assemblies include simultaneously inner frame and lateral frame), can reinforce rail vehicle department The structural strength of machine room skeleton.Also, unilateral double frame construction can reduce drivers' cab weight on the basis of guaranteeing structural strength Amount, and then realize the lightweight of rail vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the railway vehicle cab skeleton of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the railway vehicle cab skeleton of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the railway vehicle cab covering of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 100, drivers' cab skeleton;110, left outside side frame;120, left inside side frame;130, Right Inboard frame;140, Right lateral frame;150, chassis;200, drivers' cab covering;210, left side window covering;220, front window covering;230, right side window covers Skin;1, anticreeper;3, hitch mounting base;111, vertical beam;112, profiled beam;113, the first stringer;151, preceding base cross members;152, Second stringer;154, rear base cross members;161, middle beam;162, preceding top cross-bar;163, rear top cross-bar;171, rear top Attachment beam;172, preceding top attachment beam;173, middle part attachment beam;174, preceding bottom attachment beam;175, rear bottom attachment beam.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark Show relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Referring to Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the invention, providing railway vehicle cab skeleton 100, comprising:
Two side frame assemblies, side frame assemblies include inner frame and lateral frame, and the connection inner frame With the attachment beam of lateral frame;
Crossbeam is located between two side frame assemblies, and connects two inner frames.
This kind of railway vehicle cab skeleton 100, by using unilateral double frame construction, (unilateral side frame assemblies are simultaneously Including inner frame and lateral frame), the structural strength of railway vehicle cab skeleton 100 can be reinforced.Also, unilateral double frames Frame structure can reduce drivers' cab weight on the basis of guaranteeing structural strength, and then realize the lightweight of rail vehicle.
In Fig. 1, drivers' cab skeleton 100 is outer including left inside side frame 120, left outside side frame 110, Right Inboard frame 130, the right side Side frame 140 and chassis 150.Since left inside side frame 120 is almost consistent with the structure of Right Inboard frame 130 and in track It is symmetrical arranged in vehicle drivers room skeleton 100;In addition, the structure almost one of left outside side frame 110 and right lateral frame 140 It causes and is symmetrical arranged in railway vehicle cab skeleton 100, therefore will no longer be distinguished left inside side frame 120 and Right Inboard hereinafter Frame 130 and left outside side frame 110 and right lateral frame 140.Only retouched based on inner frame and lateral frame It states.
In one embodiment, drivers' cab skeleton 100 further includes anticreeper 1, is set to the interior of the same side frame assemblies Between side frame and lateral frame.Specifically, there are gaps between inner frame and lateral frame, by the corresponding gap of anticreeper 1 Place's setting, so that 1 institute of anticreeper is loaded can be effectively transferred to inner frame and lateral frame simultaneously.
Further, attachment beam includes top attachment beam, bottom attachment beam and middle part attachment beam 173.In turn, by that will prevent Device 1 is climbed to be fixed on the attachment beam of bottom.Wherein it is possible to which anticreeper 1 is fixed in front of the attachment beam of bottom using bolt.This kind of feelings Under condition, 1 institute of anticreeper is loaded can be transferred to inner frame and lateral frame by bottom attachment beam, and then can effectively mention The intensity of high drivers' cab resisting longitudinal load.
Further, top attachment beam includes preceding top attachment beam 172 and rear top attachment beam 171;Bottom attachment beam packet Include preceding bottom attachment beam 174 and rear bottom attachment beam 175.Anticreeper 1 is fixed on preceding bottom attachment beam 174.
Fig. 2 is referred to, inner frame and lateral frame include vertical beam 111, the first stringer 113 and profiled beam 112.In addition For side frame: the bottom end of its vertical beam 111 connects the rear end of the first stringer 113;Profiled beam 112 include First Transition linkage section, Second transition connection section is connected with tilting section;First Transition linkage section connects the top of vertical beam 111, the connection of the second transition connection section The front end of first stringer 113 is connected between First Transition linkage section and the second transition connection section by tilting section.In inner frame For, structure and lateral frame are roughly the same, therefore it is no longer repeated.
For inner frame and lateral frame using the above structure, structure is simple.Also, First Transition connects Section, the structure of the second transition connection section and tilting section, so that the front of railway vehicle cab forms streamlined structure design, just It is flowed rearwardly and upwardly in air-flow along the extending direction of tilting section, and then can guarantee that windage is small in drivers' cab operational process.
It is found by Fig. 2, inner frame is parallel to lateral frame, in the case of this kind, it is ensured that 100 knot of drivers' cab skeleton The systematicness of structure, and facilitate the installation of anticreeper 1.Also, since the size of lateral frame is integrally less than inner frame, in turn Many attachment beams are not horizontally disposed, but from inner frame, side-lower extends outwardly, or extends towards outside rear, most Connection lateral frame eventually.
Further, for each side frame assemblies: 111 bottom end of vertical beam of its inner frame and lateral frame is flat Together, and 111 top of vertical beam of inner frame be higher than lateral frame 111 top of vertical beam;The first of inner frame and lateral frame Before 113 rear end of stringer is concordant, and 113 front end of the first stringer of inner frame is located at 113 front end of the first stringer of lateral frame Side.Thus airflow design is formed in the two sides of railway vehicle cab.In turn, in drivers' cab operational process, air-flow can be along Gradient between inner frame and lateral frame is spread to the two sides of drivers' cab, to reduce the operation windage of drivers' cab.
In one embodiment, crossbeam include top cross-bar, base cross members and be located at top cross-bar and base cross members it Between middle beam 161.
Further, top cross-bar includes preceding top cross-bar 162 and rear top cross-bar 163, and base cross members include preceding bottom Crossbeam 151 and rear base cross members 154;Any second stringer 152 is provided between preceding base cross members 151 and rear base cross members 154.
Wherein, preceding base cross members 151, rear base cross members 154 and the combination of the second stringer 152 form chassis 150.In turn, two It is attached between the bottom of a side frame assemblies by chassis 150.In Fig. 2, the quantity of the second stringer 152 is two.It is very aobvious So, the quantity of the second stringer 152 is not limited by the accompanying figures.
In Fig. 2, the lower section of preceding base cross members 151 and the second stringer 152 is provided with hitch mounting base 3.Hitch is installed The infall of preceding base cross members 151 and the second stringer 152 is arranged in seat 3, it is ensured that the installation strength of hitch mounting base 3.
The above railway vehicle cab skeleton 100 is under normal circumstances full symmetric structure, namely on a left side for drivers' cab Side and right side are symmetrically arranged with above-mentioned side frame assemblies, and the bilateral symmetry such as crossbeam, attachment beam, anticreeper 1.Wherein, " left It is right symmetrical " what is referred to is drivers' cab using along being parallel to the perpendicular of rail vehicle longitudinal direction as the situation of symmetrical plane.
In one embodiment, all structures of drivers' cab skeleton 100 are all made of carbon fibre composite, by whole solid altogether Change moulding process to be made to obtain.In turn, 100 intensity of drivers' cab skeleton obtained is high, light-weight, the wall thickness of all composition beams It can control between 5mm~20mm.
The above drivers' cab skeleton 100 bears the longitudinal loading that anticreeper 1 transmits by the side frame assemblies of the right and left, Impact strength is big, and safety of structure and stability are good, and 100 integral strength of drivers' cab skeleton and rigidity get a promotion.In addition, When drivers' cab skeleton 100 is using carbon fibre composite, drivers' cab overall weight can be reduced.
It further include solid according to an embodiment of the invention, providing railway vehicle cab, including above-mentioned drivers' cab skeleton 100 The drivers' cab covering 200 being scheduled on drivers' cab skeleton 100.
The structure of drivers' cab covering 200 refers to Fig. 3, including left side window covering 210, front window covering 220 and right side window cover Skin 230.
In one embodiment, drivers' cab covering 200 uses interlayer structure or laminate structure.
Wherein, interlayer structure includes the intermediate core layer that foamed material or honeycomb core material are prepared, with a thickness of 10mm ~30mm.Intermediate core layer two sides be arranged outer side panel, outer side panel use carbon fibre composite, thickness 2mm~ 5mm.Using technological formings such as gluing or solidifications between intermediate core layer and outer side panel.
Laminate structure is made of the paving of carbon fibre composite laying, and laminate thickness is 5mm~15mm.
It further, can be using the connection of the techniques such as splicing between drivers' cab skeleton 100 and drivers' cab covering 200.
Upper embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Although referring to embodiment to the present invention It is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, various combinations are carried out to technical solution of the present invention, are repaired Change or equivalent replacement should all cover without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention in claim of the invention In range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of railway vehicle cab skeleton characterized by comprising
Two side frame assemblies, the side frame assemblies include inner frame and lateral frame, and the connection inner frame With the attachment beam of lateral frame;
Crossbeam is located between two side frame assemblies, and connects two inner frames.
2. railway vehicle cab skeleton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drivers' cab skeleton further includes preventing Device is climbed, is set between the inner frame and lateral frame of the side frame assemblies.
3. railway vehicle cab skeleton according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the attachment beam includes top connection Beam, bottom attachment beam and middle part attachment beam, the anticreeper are fixed on the bottom attachment beam.
4. railway vehicle cab skeleton as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the inside Frame and lateral frame include vertical beam, the first stringer and profiled beam, after the bottom end of the vertical beam connects first stringer End;The profiled beam includes that First Transition linkage section, the second transition connection section are connected with tilting section;The First Transition linkage section The top of the vertical beam is connected, second transition connection section connects the front end of first stringer, the First Transition connection It is connected between section and the second transition connection section by the tilting section.
5. railway vehicle cab skeleton according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inner frame is parallel to described Lateral frame.
6. railway vehicle cab skeleton according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inner frame and lateral frame Vertical beam bottom end it is concordant, and the vertical beam top of the inner frame be higher than the lateral frame vertical beam top;The inner side frame Frame is concordant with the first stringer rear end of lateral frame, and the first stringer front end of the inner frame is located at the lateral frame The front of first stringer front end.
7. railway vehicle cab skeleton as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the crossbeam Including top cross-bar, base cross members and the middle beam between the top cross-bar and base cross members, the top is horizontal Beam includes preceding top cross-bar and rear top cross-bar, and the base cross members include preceding base cross members and rear base cross members;The preceding bottom Any second stringer is provided between portion's crossbeam and rear base cross members.
8. railway vehicle cab skeleton according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the preceding base cross members and Hitch mounting base is provided with below two stringers.
9. a kind of railway vehicle cab, which is characterized in that including drivers' cab bone described in any one of claim 1 to 8 Frame further includes the drivers' cab covering being fixed on the drivers' cab skeleton.
10. the railway vehicle cab according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the drivers' cab covering is using folder Core structure or laminate structure;The interlayer structure includes the intermediate core layer that foamed material or honeycomb core material are prepared, Panel is arranged in the two sides of the intermediate core layer;The laminate structure is made of the paving of carbon fibre composite laying.
CN201910370846.7A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab Pending CN110116735A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910370846.7A CN110116735A (en) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910370846.7A CN110116735A (en) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Railway vehicle cab skeleton and railway vehicle cab

Publications (1)

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CN110116735A true CN110116735A (en) 2019-08-13

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002302036A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-15 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Front body structure for head vehicle
US20070261591A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Raul V. Bravo & Associates, Inc. Passenger rail car
CN101817350A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-01 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Cab
CN202624228U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-26 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Installation structure for rail vehicle cab framework and vehicle body
CN102975731A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-03-20 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Installation structure of railway vehicle cab framework and vehicle body
CN205737761U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-11-30 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Mechanical wheel quarry tipper anti-roll cab framework structure
CN208007115U (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-10-26 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Detachable flat-headed heavy duty truck driver's cabin
CN109177995A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-11 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Vehicle end skeleton structure and rail vehicle with it
CN210212379U (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-03-31 中车工业研究院有限公司 Rail vehicle cab framework and rail vehicle cab

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002302036A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-15 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Front body structure for head vehicle
US20070261591A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Raul V. Bravo & Associates, Inc. Passenger rail car
CN101817350A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-01 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Cab
CN202624228U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-26 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Installation structure for rail vehicle cab framework and vehicle body
CN102975731A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-03-20 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Installation structure of railway vehicle cab framework and vehicle body
CN205737761U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-11-30 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Mechanical wheel quarry tipper anti-roll cab framework structure
CN208007115U (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-10-26 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Detachable flat-headed heavy duty truck driver's cabin
CN109177995A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-11 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Vehicle end skeleton structure and rail vehicle with it
CN210212379U (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-03-31 中车工业研究院有限公司 Rail vehicle cab framework and rail vehicle cab

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