A kind of transmission shaft
Technical field
The invention belongs to axis technical field, specifically a kind of transmission shaft.
Background technique
Axis (shaft) is the cylindrical object being through among bearing or among wheel or among gear, but also has small part
It is square.Axis is support rotary part and is turned round therewith with the machine components of passing movement, torque or moment of flexure.
The axis that a kind of pair of printed matter is printed exists in the prior art, in press, first immerses the axis side
Into ink, ink can be attached on the outer peripheral surface of axis, then, will on axis printing ink printing to printed matter on;
But after being completed for printing to printed matter, there are still residues on the outer ring of axis, if the residue is not cleaned up, rear
Under the action of phase printing pressure and heat, the surface of axis can be made to become coarse, influence the printing of later period printed matter;So that should
Technical solution is restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, to solve the problems, such as that background technique is described, the invention proposes a kind of biographies
Moving axis.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of transmission shaft of the present invention, including outer
Axis and inner shaft;It is cavity structure inside the outer shaft, and is plugged with inner shaft in outer shaft;It is uniformly opened up on the internal chamber wall of the outer shaft
There is rotation slot;Rotor plate is evenly arranged on the outer wall of the inner shaft, rotor plate rotation is plugged in rotation slot, and rotation slot
Width is greater than rotation board width, and rotor plate side is connected on the side wall of rotation slot by elastic packing capsule, on elastic packing capsule
Equipped with gas outlet, rotor plate another side is connected on another side wall of rotation slot by air bag;It is uniformly provided on the outer shaft
One group of inflatable mouth, and inflatable mouth is located at the top of elastic packing capsule;Elastic packing capsule is squeezed by rotor plate, so that elastic packing
Capsule, which is squeezed, generates gas, and is sprayed by inflatable mouth, and clear up the outer ring of outer shaft;Using transmission shaft of the invention
When, firstly, inner shaft is plugged into the cavity inside outer shaft, then is plugged in rotation slot by rotor plate, when inner shaft rotation,
Outer shaft rotation can be driven by rotor plate, so that the printing materials uniformly smeared on outer shaft are printed on printed matter, together
When air bag setting avoid the damage of rotor plate, improve the service life of rotor plate;After printed matter is completed for printing, inner shaft is stopped
Rotation stop is dynamic, since the width of rotation slot is greater than the width of rotor plate, outer shaft can be made because the inertia of itself continues to rotate, to make
The rotor plate that must be stopped operating can squeeze the elastic packing capsule of rotation slot side setting, and elastic packing capsule passes through rubber elastic membrane
Hot pressing and formed, and it is internal form cavity, when elastic packing capsule is extruded, elastic packing capsule can generate gas, the gas
It is sprayed on the outer ring of outer shaft from being discharged from elastic packing capsule from gas outlet, and by inflatable mouth, it both will be remaining in inflatable mouth
Substance blows off, and can clear up outer shaft, prevents remaining substance from accumulating on inflatable mouth or outer shaft outer ring, makes the table of outer shaft
There is a phenomenon where glazings in face, and then influence transfer of the transmission shaft to printing materials, what raising was printed using the transmission shaft
Effect.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the inflatable mouth is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal inflatable mouth avoids the substance on outer shaft outer ring from falling
Enter onto elastic packing capsule;The present invention is by being arranged trapezoidal inflatable mouth, on the one hand, avoids using the transmission shaft to printed matter
In being printed, printing materials are deposited on elastic packing capsule from inflatable mouth, influence the cleaning of the transmission shaft, to improve in fact
The property used;On the other hand, the gas sprayed from inflatable mouth carries out pressure accumulation in inflatable mouth ejection end, had both made the farther of gas injection,
Gas blowing force can be enhanced again, improve its cleaning effect.
Preferably, elastic slice is equipped at each inflatable mouth;The cross sectional shape of the elastic slice and the shape of inflatable mouth match
It closes, and the both ends of elastic slice are connected on the side wall of inflatable mouth, it is uniformly provided with one group of No.1 hole on elastic slice, under original state, No.1
Hole is contacted with the side wall of inflatable mouth, and the interior thickness of elastic slice is less than two sides;By the way that elastic packing capsule is squeezed the gas of generation
Body acts on elastic slice, so that elastic slice deformation overturning, and No.1 hole is detached from inflatable mouth side wall;The present invention works as bullet by such design
Property sealed bladder be extruded after, the intracapsular gas of elastic packing acts on elastic slice, due to elastic slice interior thickness be less than two sides, with gas
Body constantly acts on elastic slice, and the middle part of elastic slice can take the lead in raising upward, and then with the upwardly-deformed movement of spring plate, and turn over
Turn;When elastic slice, which deforms, to be overturn, No.1 hole is detached from the side wall of inflatable mouth, and gas can blow to the outer ring of outer shaft from No.1 hole, right
Remaining impurity is cleared up on outer shaft outer ring;Meanwhile the sundries being deposited on elastic slice is taken away inflatable mouth by the elastic slice of overturning, it is real
Now to the cleaning of residuals in inflatable mouth, to improve the subsequent printing effect printed using the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the No.1 hole is oblique-shaped hole;By oblique No.1 hole, convenient for gas to the impurity on outer shaft outer ring
It is cleared up;The present invention is by such design, so that gas precisely blows to the outer ring of outer shaft, to remaining substance on outer shaft outer ring
It is cleared up, to improve the cleaning effect to transmission shaft.
Preferably, the elastic slice is equipped with No.1 slot, and No.1 slot is equipped with cleaning block, and No.1 slot is connected with No.1 hole
It is logical;The cleaning block is connected on the side wall of No.1 slot by spring, and under original state, cleaning block is located in No.1 slot;Pass through
Clear up cleaning of the block increasing to impurity on outer shaft outer ring;After elastic slice, which deforms, to be overturn, due to gravity, one can be skidded off by clearing up block
Number slot is cleared up block when skidding off No.1 slot, is cleared up remaining substance on outer shaft outer ring, to improve to transmission shaft
Cleaning effect;When elastic slice loses the effect of gas, elastic slice restores to the original state, and clears up block and be restored to No.1 slot under the action of the spring
It is interior.
Preferably, the elastic packing is intracapsular is equipped with ejecting unit;The ejecting unit includes No.1 bar, No. two bars, three
Number bar, No. four bars, shell and T shape motion bar;The No.1 bar and No. two bar one end are hinged, and hinge joint is in elastic packing
On the inner wall of capsule, the No.1 bar other end and No. three bars are hinged, and hinge joint is cut with scissors in the bottom of shell, No. two bar other ends and No. four bars
It connects, and the end of No. three bars and No. four bars is hinged, hinge joint is on the inner wall of elastic packing capsule;The shell is located at outlet
Mouthful place, shell is equipped with air inlet, and under original state, it is intracapsular that air inlet is located at elastic packing;Described T shape motion bar one end is located at
It in shell, and is connected on shell by spring, the following table face contact of the other end and elastic slice;Pass through No.1 bar, No. two bars, No. three
Mutual cooperation between bar, No. four bars, shell and T shape motion bar, realizes the quick overturning of elastic slice;When rotor plate squeezes elastic packing
When capsule, since the hinge joint of No.1 bar and No. two bars is on the side wall of elastic packing capsule, shell will push to one far from inner shaft
Side movement, simultaneously as shell is equipped with air inlet, the gas that elastic packing capsule generates is entered in shell by air inlet,
And T shape motion bar is acted on, it is overturn by the deformation that T shape movable plate accelerates elastic slice;When air inlet is located at outside elastic packing capsule,
The gas that elastic packing capsule generates is discharged from No.1 hole, and clears up remaining substance on outer shaft outer ring, to improve
The cleaning effect of the transmission shaft.
Inner shaft is plugged into the cavity inside outer shaft, then is plugged in rotation slot by rotor plate, when inner shaft rotation,
Outer shaft rotation can be driven by rotor plate, so that the printing materials uniformly smeared on outer shaft are printed on printed matter, together
When air bag setting avoid the damage of rotor plate, improve the service life of rotor plate;After printed matter is completed for printing, inner shaft is stopped
Rotation stop is dynamic, since the width of rotation slot is greater than the width of rotor plate, outer shaft can be made because the inertia of itself continues to rotate, to make
The rotor plate that must be stopped operating can squeeze the elastic packing capsule of rotation slot side setting, and elastic packing capsule passes through rubber elastic membrane
Hot pressing and formed, and it is internal form cavity, when elastic packing capsule is extruded, since the hinge joint of No.1 bar and No. two bars exists
On the side wall of elastic packing capsule, it will push shell and moved to the side far from inner shaft, simultaneously as shell is equipped with air inlet,
The gas that elastic packing capsule generates is entered in shell by air inlet, and acts on T shape motion bar, is added by T shape movable plate
The deformation overturning of fast elastic slice;When air inlet is located at outside elastic packing capsule, the gas that elastic packing capsule generates is discharged from No.1 hole,
Substance remaining on elastic slice can be cleared up and outer shaft is cleared up, prevent remaining substance in inflatable mouth or outer
Axis is accumulated on outer ring, and making the surface of outer shaft, there is a phenomenon where glazings, and then influences transfer of the transmission shaft to printing materials, is improved
The effect printed using the transmission shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of transmission shaft of the present invention, when outer shaft is continued to rotate because of inertia, rotor plate can be made to squeeze elasticity
Sealed bladder, while the gas for controlling the generation of elastic packing capsule is blown out from inflatable mouth, for being stayed in outside after printing printed matter
Remaining printing materials are cleared up on axis outer ring, when the later period being avoided to print using the transmission shaft to printed matter, are influenced
The printing quality of printed matter, to improve the practicability of the transmission shaft.
2. a kind of transmission shaft of the present invention, by being arranged ejecting unit, ejecting unit include No.1 bar, No. two bars,
No. three bars, No. four bars, shell and T shape motion bar, and utilize No.1 bar, No. two bars, No. three bars, No. four bars, shell and T shape activity
The quick overturning of elastic slice is realized in mutual cooperation between bar.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1 work;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at C;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at D;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at E;
In figure: outer shaft 1, inflatable mouth 12, elastic slice 13, No.1 hole 131, No.1 slot 132, clears up block 133, is interior rotation slot 11
Axis 2, rotor plate 21, elastic packing capsule 3, gas outlet 31, air bag 4, ejecting unit 5, the bar 52, three of No.1 bar 51, two bar 53,
No. four bars 54, shell 55, air inlet 551, T shape motion bar 56.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of transmission shaft of the present invention, including outer shaft 1 and inner shaft 2;Inside the outer shaft 1
For cavity structure, and inner shaft 2 is plugged in outer shaft 1;Rotation slot 11 is uniformly provided on the internal chamber wall of the outer shaft 1;In described
Rotor plate 21 is evenly arranged on the outer wall of axis 2, the rotation of rotor plate 21 is plugged in rotation slot 11, and the width of rotation slot 11 is big
In 21 width of rotor plate, 21 side of rotor plate is connected on the side wall of rotation slot 11 by elastic packing capsule 3, elastic packing capsule 3
It is equipped with gas outlet 31,21 another side of rotor plate is connected on another side wall of rotation slot 11 by air bag 4;The outer shaft 1
On be uniformly provided with one group of inflatable mouth 12, and inflatable mouth 12 is located at the top of elastic packing capsule 3;It is close that elasticity is squeezed by rotor plate 21
Encapsulated 3, so that elastic packing capsule 3, which is squeezed, generates gas, and is sprayed by inflatable mouth 12, and the outer ring of outer shaft 1 is carried out clear
Reason;When using transmission shaft of the invention, firstly, inner shaft 2 is plugged into the cavity inside outer shaft 1, then pass through rotor plate 21
It is plugged in rotation slot 11, when inner shaft 2 rotates, outer shaft 1 can be driven to rotate by rotor plate 21, so that on outer shaft 1
The printing materials of even smearing are printed on printed matter, while the setting of air bag 4 avoids the damage of rotor plate 21, improve rotor plate
21 service life;After printed matter is completed for printing, inner shaft 2 stops operating, since the width of rotation slot 11 is greater than rotor plate
21 width can make outer shaft 1 because the inertia of itself continues to rotate, so that the rotor plate 21 to stop operating can squeeze rotation
The elastic packing capsule 3 of 11 side of slot setting, elastic packing capsule 3 are formed by rubber elastic membrane hot pressing, and internal formation
Cavity, when elastic packing capsule 3 is extruded, elastic packing capsule 3 can generate gas, and the gas is from gas outlet 31 from elastic packing
It is discharged in capsule 3, and is sprayed on the outer ring of outer shaft 1 by inflatable mouth 12, not only substance remaining in inflatable mouth 12 blew off, but also can be right
Outer shaft 1 is cleared up, and prevents remaining substance from accumulating on 1 outer ring of inflatable mouth 12 or outer shaft, makes the surface of outer shaft 1 that glazing occur
The phenomenon that, and then transfer of the transmission shaft to printing materials is influenced, improve the effect printed using the transmission shaft.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the cross sectional shape of the inflatable mouth 12 is trapezoidal, trapezoidal air blowing
Mouth 12 avoids the substance on 1 outer ring of outer shaft from dropping on elastic packing capsule 3;The present invention inflatable mouth 12 trapezoidal by setting, one
Aspect, avoids printing printed matter using the transmission shaft, prints materials from inflatable mouth 12 and is deposited in elastic packing capsule 3
On, the cleaning of the transmission shaft is influenced, to improve the practicality;On the other hand, the gas sprayed from inflatable mouth 12, in inflatable mouth
12 ejection ends carry out pressure accumulation, have not only made the farther of gas injection, but also can enhance gas blowing force, and have improved its cleaning effect.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, elastic slice 13 is equipped at each inflatable mouth 12;The elastic slice 13
Cross sectional shape matched with the shape of inflatable mouth 12, and the both ends of elastic slice 13 are connected on the side wall of inflatable mouth 12, elastic slice 13
On be uniformly provided with one group of No.1 hole 131, under original state, No.1 hole 131 is contacted with the side wall of inflatable mouth 12, and in elastic slice 13
Portion's thickness is less than two sides;By the way that the be squeezed gas of generation of elastic packing capsule 3 is acted on elastic slice 13, so that the deformation of elastic slice 13 is turned over
Turn, and No.1 hole 131 is detached from 12 side wall of inflatable mouth;The present invention is by such design, after elastic packing capsule 3 is extruded, elasticity
Gas in sealed bladder 3 acts on elastic slice 13, since 13 interior thickness of elastic slice is less than two sides, as gas constantly acts on elastic slice
13, the middle part of elastic slice 13 can take the lead in raising upward, and then with the upwardly-deformed movement of spring plate 13, and be flipped;When elastic slice 13
When deformation overturning, No.1 hole 131 is detached from the side wall of inflatable mouth 12, and gas can blow to the outer ring of outer shaft 1 from No.1 hole 131, right
Remaining impurity is cleared up on 1 outer ring of outer shaft;Meanwhile the sundries being deposited on elastic slice 13 is taken away air blowing by the elastic slice 13 of overturning
Mouth 12 realizes the cleaning to residuals in inflatable mouth 12, to improve the subsequent printing printed using the transmission shaft
Effect.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the No.1 hole 131 is oblique-shaped hole;Pass through oblique No.1 hole
131, the impurity on 1 outer ring of outer shaft is cleared up convenient for gas;The present invention is by such design, so that gas precisely blows to outside
The outer ring of axis 1 is cleared up remaining substance on 1 outer ring of outer shaft, to improve the cleaning effect to transmission shaft.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the elastic slice 13 is equipped with No.1 slot 132, sets on No.1 slot 132
There is cleaning block 133, and No.1 slot 132 is connected with No.1 hole 131;The cleaning block 133 is connected in No.1 slot 132 by spring
Side wall on, under original state, cleaning block 133 be located in No.1 slot 132;It is increased by cleaning block 133 to miscellaneous on 1 outer ring of outer shaft
The cleaning of matter;After elastic slice 13, which deforms, to be overturn, due to gravity, No.1 slot 132 can be skidded off by clearing up block 133, and cleaning block 133 exists
When skidding off No.1 slot 132, remaining substance on 1 outer ring of outer shaft is cleared up, to improve the cleaning effect to transmission shaft;
When elastic slice 13 loses the effect of gas, elastic slice 13 restores to the original state, and clears up block 133 and be restored to No.1 slot under the action of the spring
In 132.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, ejecting unit 5 is equipped in the elastic packing capsule 3;The ejection
Unit 5 includes 53, No. four bars 54 of the bar 52, three of No.1 bar 51, two bar, shell 55 and T shape motion bar 56;The No.1 bar 51
It is hinged with No. two 52 one end of bar, and hinge joint is on the inner wall of elastic packing capsule 3,51 other end of No.1 bar and No. three bars 53
Hingedly, for hinge joint in the bottom of shell 55, No. two 52 other ends of bar and No. four bars 54 are hinged, and No. three bars 53 and No. four bars 54
End is hinged, and hinge joint is on the inner wall of elastic packing capsule 3;The shell 55 is located at gas outlet 31, sets on shell 55
There is an air inlet 551, under original state, air inlet 551 is located in elastic packing capsule 3;Described 56 one end of T shape motion bar is located at shell
It in 55, and is connected on shell 55 by spring, the following table face contact of the other end and elastic slice 13;Pass through 51, No. two bars of No.1 bar
52, the quick overturning of elastic slice 13 is realized in the mutual cooperation between 53, No. four bars 54 of No. three bars, shell 55 and T shape motion bar 56;When
When rotor plate 21 squeezes elastic packing capsule 3, since the hinge joint of No.1 bar 51 and No. two bars 52 is in the side wall of elastic packing capsule 3
On, it will push shell 55 and moved to the side far from inner shaft 2, simultaneously as shell 55 is equipped with air inlet 551, elastic packing
The gas that capsule 3 generates is entered in shell 55 by air inlet 551, and acts on T shape motion bar 56, is added by T shape movable plate
The deformation overturning of fast elastic slice 13;When air inlet 551 be located at elastic packing capsule 3 it is outer when, the gas that elastic packing capsule 3 generates is from No.1
Hole 131 is discharged, and clears up remaining substance on 1 outer ring of outer shaft, to improve the cleaning effect of the transmission shaft.
When work, firstly, inner shaft 2 is plugged into the cavity inside outer shaft 1, then rotation slot is plugged on by rotor plate 21
In 11, when inner shaft 2 rotates, outer shaft 1 can be driven to rotate by rotor plate 21, so that the printing uniformly smeared on outer shaft 1
Materials are printed on printed matter, while the setting of air bag 4 avoids the damage of rotor plate 21, and that improves rotor plate 21 uses the longevity
Life;After printed matter is completed for printing, inner shaft 2 stops operating, since the width of rotation slot 11 is greater than the width of rotor plate 21, meeting
So that outer shaft 1 because the inertia of itself continues to rotate, is set so that the rotor plate 21 to stop operating can squeeze 11 side of rotation slot
The elastic packing capsule 3 set, elastic packing capsule 3 are formed by rubber elastic membrane hot pressing, and internal formation cavity, work as elasticity
When sealed bladder 3 is extruded, since the hinge joint of No.1 bar 51 and No. two bars 52 is on the side wall of elastic packing capsule 3, shell will push
Body 55 is moved to the side far from inner shaft 2, simultaneously as shell 55 is equipped with air inlet 551, the gas that elastic packing capsule 3 generates
Body is entered in shell 55 by air inlet 551, and acts on T shape motion bar 56, accelerates the change of elastic slice 13 by T shape movable plate
Shape overturning;When air inlet 551 be located at elastic packing capsule 3 it is outer when, elastic packing capsule 3 generate gas from No.1 hole 131 be discharged, both
Remaining substance on elastic slice 13 can be cleared up, and outer shaft 1 can be cleared up, prevent remaining substance in inflatable mouth 12 or
Outer shaft is accumulated on 1 outer ring, and making the surface of outer shaft 1, there is a phenomenon where glazings, and then influences transfer of the transmission shaft to printing materials,
Improve the effect printed using the transmission shaft.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 1 in Figure of description
Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.