CN110116331A - A kind of waste material recovery device - Google Patents
A kind of waste material recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110116331A CN110116331A CN201910403326.1A CN201910403326A CN110116331A CN 110116331 A CN110116331 A CN 110116331A CN 201910403326 A CN201910403326 A CN 201910403326A CN 110116331 A CN110116331 A CN 110116331A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste material
- electromagnet
- adsorbent
- reject chute
- accessory plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste material recovery devices.Waste material recovery device includes reject chute, garbage collection portion and waste material cleaning portion.Garbage collection portion includes the first adsorbent, and the first adsorbent is set on the notch of reject chute, and the first adsorbent is for adsorbing waste material caused by workpieces processing and discharging the waste material of absorption into reject chute.Waste material cleaning portion includes the second adsorbent, and the second adsorbent is for adsorbing the waste material fallen into reject chute.The embodiment of the present invention is discharged the waste material of absorption into reject chute by waste material caused by garbage collection portion active adsorption processing tool, to improve the garbage collection efficiency of waste material recovery device.Actively absorption falls into the waste material in reject chute to second adsorbent, clears up reject chute, the effect of clear away waste slot not only can be improved, while avoiding manual cleaning reject chute, to save time cost and cost of labor.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to metal material processing technical field more particularly to a kind of waste material recovery devices.
Background technique
During making mask plate, there are more cutting process.Certain waste material can be generated in cutting process,
The place one's entire reliance upon self gravitation effect of waste material of current collection mode drops to garbage collection slot, the work of cleaning mainly according to
The mode for relying manual cleaning, not only increases time cost, also adds the working strength of staff.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of waste material recovery device, to improve the efficiency and cleaning effect of clear away waste, simultaneously
Reduce time cost and cost of labor.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of waste material recovery device, including reject chute, garbage collection portion and
Waste material cleaning portion；
The garbage collection portion include the first adsorbent, first adsorbent be set to the reject chute notch it
On, first adsorbent is for adsorbing waste material caused by workpieces processing and discharging the waste material of absorption to the reject chute
In；
Waste material cleaning portion includes the second adsorbent, and second adsorbent is fallen into the reject chute for adsorbing
Waste material.
Optionally, first adsorbent and second adsorbent are electromagnet.
Optionally, the reject chute include extend along reject chute horizontal extension direction and opposite the first frid and
Second frid, first adsorbent include the first electromagnet and/or the second electromagnet, and first electromagnet is set to institute
State on the first frid and/or second electromagnet be set on second frid, and first electromagnet and/
Or second electromagnet is extended along reject chute horizontal extension direction.
Optionally, when first adsorbent includes first electromagnet and second electromagnet, described first
Electromagnet and second electromagnet are oppositely arranged, the upper opening that first electromagnet and second electromagnet are formed
Width, greater than the width for the under shed that first electromagnet and second electromagnet are formed；
Preferably, in the vertical direction, the notch falls into what first electromagnet and second electromagnet were formed
In upper opening.
Optionally, first electromagnet and the opposite face of second electromagnet are magnetic pole.
Optionally, the garbage collection portion further includes the first accessory plate and the second accessory plate being oppositely arranged, and described first
Accessory plate is set between first frid and first electromagnet, and second accessory plate is set to second slot
Between plate and second electromagnet, and first accessory plate and second accessory plate are along the reject chute horizontal extension
Direction is extended；
In the vertical direction, the under shed that first electromagnet and second electromagnet are formed falls into described first
In the upper opening that accessory plate and second accessory plate are formed, under first accessory plate and second accessory plate formation
Opening is fallen into the notch；
Preferably, the lower end of first electromagnet is contacted with first accessory plate, the lower end of first accessory plate
It extends in the reject chute, the lower end of second electromagnet is contacted with second accessory plate, under second accessory plate
End extends in the reject chute.
Optionally, waste material cleaning portion further includes mobile mechanism, for controlling second adsorbent in the waste material
It moves in horizontal extension direction in slot along the reject chute.
Optionally, second adsorbent is third electromagnet, and waste material cleaning portion further includes regulated power supply, described
Regulated power supply is positively correlated the moving distance of size of current and the second adsorbent that second adsorbent exports.
Optionally, the shape of second adsorbent is billiard table shape, including opposite the first plane and the second plane, with
And the spherical calotte of connection first plane and second plane, second plane are corresponding for second adsorbent
The plane of hemisphere, and described second flats down setting.
Optionally, the material of the magnetic core of the electromagnet is soft iron or silicon steel.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by waste material caused by garbage collection portion active adsorption processing tool, and
The waste material of absorption is discharged into reject chute, to improve the garbage collection efficiency of waste material recovery device.Second adsorbent master
Dynamic absorption falls into the waste material in reject chute, clears up reject chute, the effect of clear away waste slot not only can be improved, simultaneously
Manual cleaning reject chute is avoided, to save time cost and cost of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that Fig. 1 is obtained along AA ' section；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that Fig. 3 is obtained along BB ' section；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that Fig. 5 is obtained along CC ' section；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of stress diagram of waste material provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for describing, only the parts related to the present invention are shown rather than entire infrastructure in attached drawing.
Currently, there are more cutting process when making metal mask plate.For example, in the mistake of production metal mask version
Cheng Zhong, strip, support strip and mask item will be blocked by, which generally requiring, throws the net to metal mask chase frame, wherein mask
Item, which is set to, to be blocked on strip and support strip, is formed with mask pattern on mask item, is blocked strip positioned at two neighboring
Between mask item, for blocking the gap between two neighboring mask item, the length direction and mask item of strip are supported
Length direction it is vertical, play to the supporting role in the middle part of mask item.In order to guarantee to block strip, support strip and exposure mask
The welding of version item and metal mask chase frame, the length for blocking strip, support strip and mask plate item have been generally more than metal and have covered
The edge of film chase frame.Therefore it after blocking strip, support strip and mask plate item and being welded on metal mask chase frame, needs
It to be cut to strip, support strip and mask plate item is blocked.And cutting process produces certain waste material, current receipts
The place one's entire reliance upon self gravitation effect of waste material of mode set drops to garbage collection slot, and the work of cleaning relies primarily on artificial clear
The mode of reason, not only increases time cost, also adds the working strength of staff.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of waste material recovery device, with improve clear away waste efficiency and
Cleaning effect, while reducing time cost and cost of labor.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the edge Fig. 1
The schematic diagram of the section structure that AA ' section obtains.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which includes reject chute 110, waste material
Collection portion 120 and waste material cleaning portion 130.Garbage collection portion 120 includes the first adsorbent 121, and the first adsorbent is set to waste material
On the notch of slot 110, the first adsorbent 121 is for adsorbing waste material caused by workpieces processing and discharging the waste material of absorption
Into reject chute 110.Waste material cleaning portion 130 includes the second adsorbent 131, and the second adsorbent 131 falls into reject chute for adsorbing
Waste material in 110.
Specifically, waste material recovery device is used to recycle the waste material of workpieces processing generation, generation when waste material includes workpieces processing
Swarf particles, therefore waste material recovery device be set to generate workpieces processing waste material platform lower section, in order to waste material return
Receiving apparatus recycles waste material.When cutting the waste material of generation during waste material recovery device is for recycling production metal mask version,
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 along BB ' section
Obtained the schematic diagram of the section structure.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, waste material recovery device can be set in metal mask chase frame 20
Outer edge.Waste material recovery device is arranged around metal mask chase frame 20, and the highest level face where waste material recovery device
Lower than the floor level face where metal mask chase frame 20, on the basis of guaranteeing that waste material recovery device is easy to receive waste material
Influence of the waste material recovery device to mask plate when avoiding making mask plate.
Garbage collection portion 120 illustratively include first adsorbent 121, and the first adsorbent 121 increase it is useless
Hopper 110 receives the area of waste material, so that waste material is easier to fall into reject chute 110, improves the useless of waste material recovery device
Expect collection efficiency.In addition, the first adsorbent 121 has suction-operated.Illustratively, the first adsorbent 121 can have electrostatic
Suction-operated or magnetic absorption effect.Waste material can be actively adsorbed to first by the suction-operated of the first adsorbent 121
On adsorbent 121, the first adsorbent 121 discharges the waste material of absorption, so that waste material is fallen into reject chute 110, to improve
The garbage collection efficiency of waste material recovery device.
Under normal circumstances, in order to make the opening area of the formation of garbage collection portion 120 greater than the notch of reject chute 110, first
Adsorbent 121 can collect waste material along the notch oblique angle setting outward upwards of reject chute 110 to increase garbage collection portion 120
Surface, to increase the efficiency for collecting waste material.
The second adsorbent 131 that waste material cleaning portion 130 includes equally has suction-operated, and can be in reject chute 110
Interior movement.When garbage collection portion 120 by garbage collection into reject chute 110 after, waste material cleaning portion 130 moves in reject chute 110
Absorption falls into the waste material in reject chute 110 when dynamic, so as to which the waste material in reject chute 110 is adsorbed onto waste material cleaning portion
On 130, waste material is discharged into the outside of reject chute 110 finally by waste material cleaning portion 130, to realize clear away waste slot 110
Effect.Actively the waste material in reject chute 110 can be adsorbed because waste material cleaning portion 130 is removable, therefore not only, improved clear
The effect of reject chute 110 is managed, while avoiding manual cleaning reject chute 110, to save time cost and cost of labor.
Under normal circumstances, waste material bag, the waste material in clear away waste slot 110 of waste material cleaning portion 130 can be set in the outside of reject chute 110
Afterwards, waste material can be discharged into waste material bag, is then focused on.
The technical solution of the present embodiment by waste material caused by garbage collection portion active adsorption processing tool, and will inhale
Attached waste material is discharged into reject chute, to improve the garbage collection efficiency of waste material recovery device.Second adsorbent is actively inhaled
The attached waste material fallen into reject chute, clears up reject chute, and the effect of clear away waste slot not only can be improved, avoid simultaneously
Manual cleaning reject chute, to save time cost and cost of labor.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical solution, the first adsorbent 121 and the second adsorbent 131 are electromagnet.
Specifically, when the waste material that workpieces processing generates is magnetic conductive material, the first adsorbent 121 and the can be set
Two adsorbents 131 are electromagnet, by the control of energization or power-off to electromagnet, control the first adsorbent 121 and second
Whether adsorbent 131 has suction-operated.Illustratively, when waste material recovery device is used to recycle the mistake of production metal mask version
When cutting the waste material of generation in journey, the waste material that cutting metal mask version generates is generally invar alloy or SUS403, invar alloy
Including nickel 36%, iron 63.8% and carbon 0.2%, therefore invar alloy can be with magnetic conduction.SUS403 belongs to ferritic stainless steel, because
This can also be with magnetic conduction.During waste material recovery device adsorbs waste material, the electromagnet as the first adsorbent 121 is powered, and makes the
One adsorbent 121 adsorbs waste material.After the completion of absorption, the power-off of the first adsorbent 121 is adsorbed on the first adsorbent 121
Waste material falls into reject chute 110, to realize the collection to waste material.After collecting waste material, as the second adsorbent 131
Electromagnet is powered, and adsorbs the waste material in reject chute 110.Length because of reject chute 110 in horizontal extension direction is long, therefore
Second adsorbent 131 can adsorb waste material all in reject chute 110 by movement.After the completion of absorption, second inhales
Attached body 131 powers off, and the waste material being adsorbed on the second adsorbent 131 is dropped out reject chute 110, to realize to reject chute 110
Cleaning.In addition, electromagnet can power off magnetic disappear by the coil energizing magnetic on electromagnet.And permanent magnet
Magnetism is fixed, its magnetism can not be made to disappear after the first adsorbent 121 and the second adsorbent 131 absorption waste material, discharge waste material.
Therefore the first adsorbent 121 and the second adsorbent 131 are electromagnet, without using permanent magnet, can make the first adsorbent
121 and second adsorbent 131 realize the process to absorption and the release of waste material, improve the first adsorbent 121 and the second adsorbent
131 service efficiency and service life.
Based on the above technical solution, it continues to refer to figure 1 to Fig. 4, reject chute 110 includes prolonging along reject chute level
Direction extension and opposite the first frid 111 and the second frid 112 are stretched, when the first adsorbent 121 includes the first electromagnet,
First electromagnet is set on the first frid 111, and the first electromagnet is extended along 110 horizontal extension direction of reject chute.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first adsorbent 121 is the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet is set to first
On frid 111, the first electromagnet is extended along 110 horizontal extension direction of reject chute in the horizontal direction, makes the first electromagnetism
Iron can be arranged around metal mask chase frame 20, all have absorption to the waste material that 20 surrounding of metal mask chase frame generates and make
With, improve waste material recovery device collect waste material efficiency.First electromagnet deviates to the first frid 111 in the vertical direction
The oblique upper of notch extends, and receives the area of waste material to increase reject chute 110, gives up to improve waste material recovery device and collect
The rate of recovery of material.In addition, the lower edge of the first electromagnet is located in the notch of reject chute 110 or directly connects with the first frid 111
Touching, so that the first electromagnet and the first frid 111 the contact projection in the vertical direction or exist overlaps, to avoid first
When electromagnet powers off waste material waste material caused by the outside of reject chute 110 is fallen between the first electromagnet and the first frid 111 can not
The phenomenon that collection.
In other embodiments, Fig. 5 is that the plan structure of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that Fig. 5 is obtained along CC ' section.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first adsorbent 121 may be used also
To include the second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is set on the second frid 112, and the second electromagnet is horizontal along reject chute 110
Extending direction is extended.
Specifically, when the first adsorbent 121 further includes the second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is set to the second frid 112
On, similarly, the second electromagnet is extended along 110 horizontal extension direction of reject chute in the horizontal direction, makes the second electromagnet
It can be arranged around metal mask chase frame 20, the waste material generated to 20 surrounding of metal mask chase frame all has suction-operated,
Improve the efficiency that waste material recovery device collects waste material.Second electromagnet deviates from notch to the second frid 112 in the vertical direction
Oblique upper extend, the area of waste material is received to increase reject chute 110, so that improving waste material recovery device collects waste material
The rate of recovery.In addition, the lower edge of the second electromagnet is located in the notch of reject chute 110 or directly contacts with the second frid 112,
So that the second electromagnet and the second frid 112 the contact projection in the vertical direction or exist it is overlapping, to avoid the second electricity
Waste material falls on 110 outside of reject chute between the second electromagnet and the second frid 112 when magnet powers off.
Preferably, when the first adsorbent 121 includes the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, the first electromagnet and second
Electromagnet is oppositely arranged, the width d1 for the upper opening that the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are formed, and is greater than the first electromagnet and the
The width d2 for the under shed that two electromagnet are formed is improved to increase the effective area that waste material recovery device collects waste material
The rate of recovery of waste material recovery device collection waste material.
Further, with continued reference to Fig. 6, in the vertical direction, notch falls into the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is formed
Upper opening in, the waste material that adsorbs when can power off to avoid the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is from the first electromagnet and first
Waste material caused by 110 outside of reject chute is fallen between frid 111 and between the second electromagnet and the second frid 112 to be received
The phenomenon that collection.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the first adsorbent 121 may include multiple electromagnet, multiple electromagnet
The waste material that can be generated simultaneously to workpieces processing is collected, and further increases the effect that waste material is collected in garbage collection portion 120
Rate and the rate of recovery.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical solution, the first electromagnet and the opposite face of the second electromagnet are magnetic pole.By setting
It sets the coil canoe on the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet and flows through the sense of current of coil, the first electricity can be made
The magnetic pole of magnet and the second electromagnet is the first electromagnet and the opposite face of the second electromagnet, therefore the first electromagnet and second
Electromagnet is maximum in the magnetic field in opposite face, so as to increase the magnetic force of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet absorption waste material,
Improve efficiency and the rate of recovery that waste material is collected in garbage collection portion.
Illustratively, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the first electromagnet 1211 and the opposite face of the second electromagnet 1212 are respectively the first face 1213A and the second face
1213B.The coil canoe of first electromagnet 1211 is along the surface wrap perpendicular to the first face 1213A, the second electromagnetism
The coil canoe of iron 1212 is along the surface wrap perpendicular to the second face 1213B.According to the canoe of coil and lead to
The current direction for crossing coil may determine that the first face 1213A is a magnetic pole of the first electromagnet 1211, and the second face 1213B is
One magnetic pole of the second electromagnet 1212, so that the first electromagnet 1211 and the second electromagnet 1212 are in the first face 1213A
It is maximum with the magnetic field on the second face 1213B, increase the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 1211 and the second electromagnet 1212 absorption waste material,
Improve efficiency and the rate of recovery that waste material is collected in garbage collection portion.The magnetic pole side of first electromagnet 1211 and the second electromagnet 1212
Meet the right-hand rule to the electrical current direction of canoe and coil with coil.Fig. 8 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention one
The stress diagram of kind waste material.As shown in figure 8, the power that waste material 30 is subject to includes that the gravity G of itself, the first electromagnet 1211 are right
The magnetic force M2 that its magnetic force M1 generated and the second electromagnet 1212 generate it.It is moved downward by the gravity G of itself,
The magnetic force M1 that first electromagnet 1211 generates it moves it to the direction of the first electromagnet 1211, the second electromagnet 1212
The magnetic force M2 generated to it moves it to the direction of the second electromagnet 1212, the first electromagnet 1211 and the second electromagnet
1212 component direction in the horizontal direction avoids waste material 30 from existing on the contrary, the power that the increase of waste material 30 can therefore moved downward
The distance moved in horizontal direction is too big, falls into waste material 30 quickly in reject chute 110, to improve waste recovery dress
Set the efficiency and the rate of recovery for collecting waste material.
In addition, the material of the magnetic core of electromagnet can be the faster material of demagnetization, it is quick when being powered to reach electromagnet
Generation magnetic field, to quickly adsorb waste material.Quick demagnetization when power-off, to quickly discharge waste material.Example
Property, the material of the magnetic core of electromagnet can be soft iron or silicon steel.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical solution, Fig. 9 is another waste material recovery device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The schematic diagram of the section structure.As shown in figure 9, garbage collection portion further includes the first accessory plate 122 and the second accessory plate being oppositely arranged
123, the first accessory plate 122 is set between the first frid 111 and the first electromagnet 1211, and the second accessory plate 123 is set to
Between two frids 112 and the second electromagnet 1212, and the first accessory plate 122 and the second accessory plate 123 are along reject chute horizontal extension
Direction is extended.
In the vertical direction, the under shed that the first electromagnet 1211 and the second electromagnet 1212 are formed falls into the first auxiliary
In the upper opening that plate 122 and the second accessory plate 123 are formed, the under shed of the first accessory plate 122 and the formation of the second accessory plate 123
It falls into notch.
Specifically, the first accessory plate 122 is set between the first frid 111 and the first electromagnet 1211, in the second frid
112 and second are arranged the second accessory plate 123 between electromagnet 1212, can increase waste material on the basis of not increasing electromagnet
Collection portion collects the effective area of waste material, improves the efficiency and the rate of recovery for collecting waste material.Or guaranteeing the collection of garbage collection portion
The use that electromagnet is reduced on the basis of the effective area of waste material, reduces the cost of waste material recovery device.In the vertical direction,
The under shed that first electromagnet 1211 and the second electromagnet 1212 are formed falls into 123 shape of the first accessory plate 122 and the second accessory plate
At upper opening in, the under shed that the first accessory plate 122 and the second accessory plate 123 are formed is fallen into notch, can make electromagnet
Projection in the vertical direction exists overlapping between accessory plate, so as to avoid waste material when electromagnet power-off from electromagnet and
Waste material caused by 110 outside of reject chute is fallen between accessory plate can not collect phenomenon.
Preferably, the lower end of the first electromagnet 1211 is contacted with the first accessory plate 122, and the lower end of the first accessory plate 122 is stretched
Into reject chute, the lower end of the second electromagnet 1212 is contacted with the second accessory plate 123, and the lower end of the second accessory plate 123 extends to useless
In hopper.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical solution, waste material cleaning portion further includes mobile mechanism, for controlling the second adsorbent
It moves in horizontal extension direction in reject chute along reject chute.
Specifically, mobile mechanism may include guide rail.The second adsorbent is controlled in reject chute along useless by mobile mechanism
The direction that hopper extends is mobile, and the second adsorbent can be made successively to adsorb the second adsorbent of distance in moving process and compared
Close waste material not only reduces the difficulty of the waste material in the second adsorbent absorption reject chute, and the realization pair in moving process
All waste materials in reject chute are adsorbed, and the rate of recovery of the second adsorbent absorption waste material is improved, so that it is useless to improve cleaning
The efficiency and cleaning effect of hopper.
Illustratively, the waste material of generation is cut during waste material recovery device is used to recycle production metal mask version
When, reject chute can be rectangle structure, therefore the second adsorbent needs to carry out clearly the waste material in rectangular reject chute
Reason.If the second adsorbent only one, the second adsorbent moves a perimeter along rectangular reject chute, to realize
To the waste material absorption in rectangular reject chute.If the second adsorbent include it is multiple, for example, two, then two second suction
Attached body can be moved away from since same starting point simultaneously, and two the second adsorbents move rectangular half of perimeter respectively, i.e.,
It can be achieved to adsorb the waste material in rectangular reject chute.When being provided with waste material bag outside reject chute, waste material bag be can be set
The mobile terminal of second adsorbent, so that the waste material of the second adsorbent absorption is focused on after being discharged into waste material bag.One
As in the case of, the waste material recovery device side adjacent with operator is arranged in waste material bag, in order to which operator is to waste material
Bag is cleared up.
It should be noted that it is only a kind of example that mobile mechanism, which includes guide rail, rather than limit.Mobile mechanism can be with
It is other structures, need to only meets horizontal extension direction of the second adsorbent of control in reject chute along reject chute and move.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical solution, the second adsorbent can be third electromagnet, and waste material cleaning portion further includes
Regulated power supply, regulated power supply are positively correlated the moving distance of size of current and the second adsorbent that the second adsorbent exports.
Specifically, when the waste material that workpieces processing generates is magnetic conductive material, it is third electricity that the second adsorbent, which can be set,
Magnet.After the first adsorbent is discharged into reject chute waste material absorption, third electromagnet is powered, and adsorbs useless in reject chute
Material.After the completion of absorption, the waste material being adsorbed on third electromagnet is discharged into outside reject chute by the power-off of third electromagnet, thus
Realize the cleaning to reject chute.
After third electromagnet completes, magnetic force and the coil on third electromagnet that third electromagnet adsorbs waste material
Electric current it is directly proportional.And as the mobile distance of third electromagnet increases, the waste material adsorbed on third electromagnet is more and more.
Therefore it can increase the electric current of the coil on third electromagnet, so that third electromagnet magnetic force in moving process gradually increases,
Avoid third electromagnet in moving process, mobile distance is bigger, and third electromagnet adsorbs the fewer phenomenon of waste material.Generally
In the case of, the electric current of the coil on third electromagnet can be provided by regulated power supply.When the waste material in reject chute is uniformly distributed
When, the electric current that can be set on coil is directly proportional at a distance from the movement of third electromagnet, so that third electromagnet is in moving process
In in reject chute waste material absorption magnetic force gradually increase, guarantee waste material is continued adequately to adsorb.
On the basis of above-mentioned each technical solution, with continued reference to Fig. 7-Fig. 9, the shape of the second adsorbent 131 is billiard table
Shape, including opposite the first plane and the second plane, and the part ball of connection first plane and second plane
Face, second plane are that second adsorbent corresponds to the plane of hemisphere, and second flats down setting.
Specifically, for the second adsorbent 131 when adsorbing waste material, the surface area of the second adsorbent 131 is bigger, the second absorption
The waste material that body 131 can adsorb is more.It is billiard table shape by the second adsorbent 131 of setting, can guarantees the under equal volume
The largest surface area that two adsorbents 131 effectively adsorb.In addition, the waste material that workpieces processing generates is generally bar, therefore can be with
It is arranged the second of the second adsorbent 131 to flat down setting, is adsorbed convenient for waste material.Therefore, it sets the second adsorbent 131 to
Billiard table shape, the largest surface area that not only the second adsorbent 131 can have been made effectively to adsorb as far as possible, but also waste material can be made to be easy absorption.
When the second adsorbent 131 is billiard table shape, and when being electromagnet, the coil on electromagnet is globally wound, and at this time the
The first surface and second surface of two adsorbents 131 are the magnetic pole of electromagnet.
It should be noted that the shape of above-mentioned second adsorbent 131 is only a kind of example, rather than limit.In other realities
It applies in example, the second adsorbent 131 can also be cuboid or square etc..When the second adsorbent 131 is electromagnet, electromagnetism
Spherical surface winding of the coil between 131 lower planes of the second adsorbent on iron, makes the magnetic pole and waste material of the second adsorbent 131
The bottom of slot 110 is parallel, and the magnetic force on the second adsorbent 131 surface parallel with the bottom of reject chute 110 is maximum, so that
Second adsorbent 131 is easier to adsorb the waste material in reject chute 110.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.Those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, is able to carry out various apparent changes for a person skilled in the art
Change, readjust and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, the case where not departing from present inventive concept
Under, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste material recovery device, which is characterized in that including reject chute, garbage collection portion and waste material cleaning portion；
The garbage collection portion includes the first adsorbent, and first adsorbent is set on the notch of the reject chute, institute
The first adsorbent is stated for adsorbing waste material caused by workpieces processing and discharging the waste material of absorption into the reject chute；
Waste material cleaning portion includes the second adsorbent, and second adsorbent, which is used to adsorb, falls into giving up in the reject chute
Material.
2. waste material recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first adsorbent and second absorption
Body is electromagnet.
3. waste material recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reject chute includes along the reject chute water
Flat extending direction extends and opposite the first frid and the second frid, and first adsorbent includes the first electromagnet and/or the
Two electromagnet, first electromagnet is set on first frid and/or second electromagnet is set to described
On two frids, and extension is set along reject chute horizontal extension direction for first electromagnet and/or second electromagnet
It sets.
4. waste material recovery device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when first adsorbent includes described first
When electromagnet and second electromagnet, first electromagnet and second electromagnet are oppositely arranged, first electromagnetism
The width for the upper opening that iron and second electromagnet are formed is formed greater than first electromagnet and second electromagnet
The width of under shed；
Preferably, in the vertical direction, the notch fall into that first electromagnet and second electromagnet formed on open
In mouthful.
5. waste material recovery device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first electromagnet and second electromagnetism
The face of iron phase pair is magnetic pole.
6. waste material recovery device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the garbage collection portion further includes being oppositely arranged
The first accessory plate and the second accessory plate, first accessory plate be set to first frid and first electromagnet it
Between, second accessory plate is set between second frid and second electromagnet, and first accessory plate and institute
The second accessory plate is stated to be extended along reject chute horizontal extension direction；
In the vertical direction, the under shed that first electromagnet and second electromagnet are formed falls into first accessory plate
In the upper opening formed with second accessory plate, the under shed that first accessory plate and second accessory plate are formed is fallen into
In the notch；
Preferably, the lower end of first electromagnet is contacted with first accessory plate, and the lower end of first accessory plate extends to
In the reject chute, the lower end of second electromagnet is contacted with second accessory plate, and the lower end of second accessory plate is stretched
To in the reject chute.
7. waste material recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that waste material cleaning portion further includes moving machine
Structure is moved for controlling horizontal extension direction of second adsorbent in the reject chute along the reject chute.
8. waste material recovery device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second adsorbent is third electromagnet,
Waste material cleaning portion further includes regulated power supply, the size of current and second that the regulated power supply exports second adsorbent
The moving distance of adsorbent is positively correlated.
9. waste material recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of second adsorbent is billiard table
Shape including opposite the first plane and the second plane, and connects the spherical calotte of first plane and second plane,
Second plane is that second adsorbent corresponds to the plane of hemisphere, and described second flats down setting.
10. waste material recovery device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the material of the magnetic core of the electromagnet is soft
Iron or silicon steel.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910403326.1A CN110116331A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | A kind of waste material recovery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910403326.1A CN110116331A (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | A kind of waste material recovery device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113649852A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-16 | 安徽省安达兴智能装备有限公司 | Cutting fluid cooling and separating device and five-axis machining center |
| CN115402993A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-29 | 湖南德园众创科技股份有限公司 | Filling cleaning device and filling equipment |
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| JPS62193742A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-25 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Separation and delivery device using permanent magnet for lift-up magnetic chip or the like |
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