CN110115856B - Hot reflux extraction concentrator - Google Patents
Hot reflux extraction concentrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN110115856B CN110115856B CN201910401674.5A CN201910401674A CN110115856B CN 110115856 B CN110115856 B CN 110115856B CN 201910401674 A CN201910401674 A CN 201910401674A CN 110115856 B CN110115856 B CN 110115856B
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- pipeline
- bracket
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0041—Use of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/14—Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
Abstract
The invention relates to a concentrator, in particular to a hot reflux extraction concentrator, which comprises a device support, a power mechanism, a cooking support, a stirring mechanism, a concentrating support, a communicating pipeline and a distillation pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a concentrator, in particular to a hot reflux extraction concentrator.
Background
For example, publication No. CN106807110A a hot reflux extraction concentrator comprising a heater, an evaporation chamber, a cooler, a condenser, an extraction main tank, and a pipe filter; a discharge pipe of the pipeline filter penetrates through the heater to be connected with a feed pipe of the evaporation chamber, the heater is connected with the evaporation chamber, the heater is used for heating liquid in the discharge pipe of the pipeline filter and liquid in the evaporation chamber respectively, the discharge pipe of the evaporation chamber is connected with a feed pipe of the cooler, one end of the feed pipe of the extraction main tank is connected with the extraction main tank, the other end of the feed pipe of the extraction main tank is connected with the discharge pipe of the cooler and the condenser respectively, and the discharge pipe of the extraction main tank is connected with the feed pipe of; the disadvantage of this invention is that the cooking process cannot be timed to different usage requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hot reflux extraction concentrator, which can time a cooking process according to different use requirements.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hot reflux extraction concentrator, includes device support, power unit, the support of cooking, rabbling mechanism, concentrated support, intercommunication pipeline and distillation pipeline, power unit connects on the device support, and support fixed connection is cooked in one side of device support, and the rabbling mechanism lid closes on the support of cooking, and rabbling mechanism sliding connection is on the device support, and rabbling mechanism and power unit meshing transmission, concentrated support fixed connection are at the opposite side of device support, and the lower extreme at support of cooking and concentrated support is connected respectively at the both ends of intercommunication pipeline, and the intercommunication pipeline will cook support and concentrated support intercommunication, and the upper end at rabbling mechanism and concentrated support is connected respectively at the both ends of distillation pipeline, and the lower extreme of power unit is inserted on the intercommunication pipeline.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hot reflux extraction concentrator comprises a device support, a support I, a support II, a connecting plate I, supporting plates, vertical waist holes and a rotating supporting plate, wherein the connecting plate I is fixedly connected between the support I and the support II, the support I is fixedly connected with three supporting plates, the three supporting plates are respectively provided with a vertical waist hole, and one of the supporting plates is fixedly connected with the rotating supporting plate.
The power mechanism comprises a motor, a power gear, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear I, a transmission gear II, a timing screw rod, a transmission gear III, a pushing frame, a closed rubber block, a spring assembly, a pushing adjusting plate, an adjusting threaded rod and a thread pushing plate, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting plate I, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the power gear, the lower end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate I, the transmission gear I and the transmission gear II are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission gear I is in meshing transmission with the power gear, the lower end of the timing screw rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate I, the transmission gear III is fixedly connected to the timing screw rod, the transmission gear III is in meshing transmission with the power gear, the thread pushing plate is connected to the timing screw rod through threads, the lower end of the pushing, spring unit's lower extreme fixed connection is on timing lead screw, and spring unit's upper end sliding connection is on timing lead screw, and threaded pushing plate's upper end has the adjusting threaded rod through threaded connection, and the lower extreme of adjusting threaded rod rotates to be connected on promoting the adjusting plate, promotes adjusting plate intermittent type cooperation on timing lead screw, promotes the upper end that the adjusting plate is located spring unit.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the hot reflux extraction concentrator comprises a cooking support body, a heating support I, a heating mechanism I and a filtering plate, wherein the cooking support body is fixedly connected to a support frame I, the heating support I is fixedly connected to the cooking support body, the heating mechanism I is placed in the heating support I, and the filtering plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooking support body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hot reflux extraction concentrator comprises a covering bracket I, a limiting sliding column, a stirring shaft, a stirring gear, a stirring cam, a connecting column, a stirring baffle, stirring sliding columns, a stirring arc plate, a spring baffle and a covering screw rod, wherein the covering bracket I covers the upper end of a cooking bracket body, three limiting sliding columns are fixedly connected to the outer side of the covering bracket I, the three limiting sliding columns are respectively and slidably connected into three vertical waist holes, the covering screw rod is connected to one limiting sliding column through threads, the lower end of the covering screw rod is rotatably connected to a rotating support plate, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the covering bracket I, the stirring gear and the stirring cam are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the covering bracket I, and the stirring baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column, sliding connection has a plurality of stirring sliding columns on the stirring baffle, and the inboard of a plurality of stirring sliding columns all pushes up on the stirring cam, the equal fixedly connected with stirring arc board in the outside of a plurality of stirring sliding columns, the equal fixedly connected with spring baffle on a plurality of stirring sliding columns, and it is equipped with compression spring all to overlap on a plurality of stirring sliding columns, and compression spring is located between spring baffle and the stirring baffle, stirring gear and II meshing transmissions of drive gear, and the tooth width of drive gear II is greater than stirring gear's tooth width.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a hot reflux extraction concentrator, which comprises a concentration bracket body, a heating bracket II, a heating mechanism II, a covering bracket II, an extraction pipeline, an extraction motor, a connecting plate II, an extraction connecting column and an extraction sliding plate, wherein the concentration bracket body is fixedly connected to the supporting bracket II, the heating bracket II is fixedly connected to the concentration bracket body, the heating mechanism II is placed in the heating bracket II, the heating mechanism II and the heating mechanism I have the same structure, the heating mechanism II and the heating mechanism I are both of circular ring structures, the covering bracket II is placed on the concentration bracket body, the extraction pipeline and the extraction motor are fixedly connected to the concentration bracket body, the connecting plate II is connected to an output shaft of the extraction motor through threads, the extraction connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate II, and the extraction sliding plate is fixedly connected to the extraction, the extraction sliding plate is connected in the extraction pipeline in a sliding mode, and one side of the threaded pushing plate is in contact with the concentration bracket body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hot reflux extraction concentrator comprises a communicating pipeline body, a closed bracket and a closed groove, wherein two ends of the communicating pipeline body are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the cooking bracket body and the concentration bracket body, the communicating pipeline body is used for communicating the cooking bracket body and the concentration bracket body, the closed bracket is fixedly connected to the middle end of the communicating pipeline body, the closed groove is formed in the closed bracket, and the closed rubber block is connected in the closed groove in a sliding manner.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the hot reflux extraction concentrator comprises a distillation pipeline body, an outer distillation pipeline, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, wherein one end of the distillation pipeline body is fixedly connected to a covering bracket II, the other end of the distillation pipeline body is fixedly connected to a covering bracket I, the distillation pipeline body penetrates through the covering bracket I, a closed valve is arranged on the distillation pipeline body, the outer distillation pipeline is fixedly connected to the distillation pipeline body, and the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are arranged on the outer distillation pipeline.
The hot reflux extraction concentrator has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a hot reflux extraction concentrator, which can finish timed cooking on a cooking bracket through a power mechanism, the cooking bracket is communicated with a concentration bracket only when the cooking bracket cooks substances in the cooking bracket to a certain degree, the cooked liquid is sucked into the concentration bracket for evaporation and concentration, the power mechanism drives a stirring mechanism to rotate when the cooking bracket cooks the substances in the cooking bracket, the stirring mechanism stirs the substances in the cooking bracket so that extracts in the substances can be completely cooked out and fused into cooking liquid, and a distillation pipeline enables steam condensate flow generated in the concentration bracket to cook the inside of the bracket.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the hot reflux extraction concentrator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hot reflux extraction concentrator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooking rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooking support of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a concentrating scaffold according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thickening stent according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a heating mechanism II of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the communication channel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the communication channel of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a distillation tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a distillation conduit according to the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; 1-1 of a support frame; a support II 1-2; 1-3 of a connecting plate; support plates 1-4; 1-5 of vertical waist holes; rotating the support plate 1-6; a power mechanism 2; a motor 2-1; a power gear 2-2; 2-3 of a transmission shaft; a transmission gear I2-4; a transmission gear II 2-5; 2-6 of a timing screw rod; a transmission gear III 2-7; 2-8 of a pushing frame; closing the rubber blocks 2-9; 2-10 parts of spring assembly; pushing the adjusting plate 2-11; adjusting the threaded rod 2-12; 2-13 of a thread pushing plate; a cooking support 3; 3-1 of steaming and boiling the bracket body; heating the bracket I3-2; 3-3 parts of a heating mechanism; 3-4 parts of a filter plate; a stirring mechanism 4; the bracket I4-1 is covered; 4-2 of a limiting sliding column; 4-3 of a stirring shaft; 4-4 parts of a stirring gear; 4-5 parts of a stirring cam; 4-6 of connecting columns; 4-7 parts of stirring baffle plates; 4-8 of a stirring sliding column; 4-9 parts of circular arc plates are stirred; 4-10 parts of a spring baffle plate; covering the screw rod by 4-11; a concentration bracket 5; concentrating the stent body by 5-1; heating the support II 5-2; a heating mechanism II 5-3; covering the bracket II 5-4; 5-5 of an extraction pipeline; 5-6 parts of an extraction motor; 5-7 of a connecting plate; 5-8 parts of extraction connecting column; extracting the sliding plate 5-9; a communicating duct 6; a communicating pipeline body 6-1; closing the bracket 6-2; closed groove 6-3; a distillation line 7; a distillation pipe body 7-1; distilling the outer pipeline 7-2; 7-3 of a water inlet pipeline; and a water outlet pipeline 7-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-15, a hot reflux extraction concentrator, which comprises a device support 1, a power mechanism 2, a cooking support 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a concentration support 5, a communication pipeline 6 and a distillation pipeline 7, the device comprises a device support 1, a power mechanism 2, a cooking support 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a concentration support 5, a communication pipeline 6, a distillation pipeline 7 and a concentration support 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 is connected to the device support 1, the cooking support 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the device support 1, the stirring mechanism 4 covers the cooking support 3, the stirring mechanism 4 is connected to the device support 1 in a sliding mode, the stirring mechanism 4 and the power mechanism 2 are in meshing transmission, the concentration support 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the device support 1, two ends of the communication pipeline 6 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the cooking support 3 and the concentration support 5, the communication pipeline 6 is communicated with the cooking support 3; can accomplish regularly cooking to cooking support 3 through power unit 2, just can communicate with concentrated support 5 when cooking support 3 cooks its material to the certain degree, the liquid of cooking completion is absorbed and is evaporated in the concentrated support 5 and concentrate, power unit 2 drives rabbling mechanism 4 and rotates when cooking support 3 cooks its material in, rabbling mechanism 4 stirs the material in cooking support 3 and makes the extract in the material can be totally by cooking come out and melt in the cooking liquor, distillation tube 7 will concentrate in support 5 the steam condensate flow that produces in can cooking support 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the device bracket 1 includes a support frame i 1-1, a support frame ii 1-2, a connecting plate i 1-3, support plates 1-4, vertical waist holes 1-5, and rotating support plates 1-6, the connecting plate i 1-3 is fixedly connected between the support frame i 1-1 and the support frame ii 1-2, the support frame i 1-1 is fixedly connected with three support plates 1-4, the three support plates 1-4 are all provided with vertical waist holes 1-5, and one of the support plates 1-4 is fixedly connected with a rotating support plate 1-6.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-15, wherein the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 2-1, a power gear 2-2, a transmission shaft 2-3, a transmission gear i 2-4, a transmission gear ii 2-5, a timing screw 2-6, a transmission gear iii 2-7, a push frame 2-8, a closed rubber block 2-9, a spring assembly 2-10, a push adjusting plate 2-11, an adjusting threaded rod 2-12 and a threaded push plate 2-13, the motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the connection plate i 1-3, the power gear 2-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 2-1, the lower end of the transmission shaft 2-3 is rotatably connected to the connection plate i 1-3, the transmission shaft 2-3 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear i 2-4 and the transmission gear ii 2-5, a transmission gear I2-4 is in meshed transmission with a power gear 2-2, the lower end of a timing screw rod 2-6 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate I1-3, a transmission gear III 2-7 is fixedly connected to the timing screw rod 2-6, the transmission gear III 2-7 is in meshed transmission with the power gear 2-2, a thread pushing plate 2-13 is connected to the timing screw rod 2-6 through threads, a closed rubber block 2-9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a pushing frame 2-8, the upper end of the pushing frame 2-8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a spring assembly 2-10, the lower end of the spring assembly 2-10 is fixedly connected to the timing screw rod 2-6, the upper end of the spring assembly 2-10 is slidably connected to the timing screw rod 2-6, and the upper end of the thread pushing plate 2-13 is connected to an adjusting, the lower end of the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 is rotatably connected to a pushing adjusting plate 2-11, the pushing adjusting plate 2-11 is intermittently matched with the timing screw rod 2-6, and the pushing adjusting plate 2-11 is positioned at the upper end of the spring assembly 2-10; when in use, substances to be extracted and an extracting solution are placed in a cooking bracket body 3-1, a covering screw rod 4-11 is rotated to enable the covering screw rod 4-11 to rotate by taking the axis of the covering screw rod as a center, the covering screw rod 4-11 drives a covering bracket I4-1 to move downwards through threads, the covering bracket I4-1 drives a distillation pipeline 7 to move downwards, the distillation pipeline 7 drives a covering bracket II 5-4 to move downwards, the covering bracket I4-1 closes the cooking bracket body 3-1, the covering bracket II 5-4 closes a concentration bracket body 5-1, a heating mechanism I3-3 heats the cooking bracket body 3-1, the heating mechanism I3-3 is of an annular structure to enable the cooking bracket body 3-1 to be heated uniformly, a motor 2-1 is started, an output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the power gear 2-2 to rotate by taking a self axis as a center, the power gear 2-2 drives the transmission gear I2-4 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission gear I2-4 drives the transmission shaft 2-3 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission shaft 2-3 drives the transmission gear II 2-5 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission gear II 2-5 drives the stirring gear 4-4 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the power gear 2-2 drives the transmission gear III 2-7 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission gear III 2-7 drives the timing screw rod 2-6 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, and the timing screw rod 2-6 drives the screw thread pushing plate 2-13 to move, one side of the thread pushing plate 2-13 is contacted with the concentration bracket body 5-1, the thread pushing plate 2-13 can not rotate under the limit of the concentration bracket body 5-1, the thread pushing plate 2-13 can only move up and down under the drive of the thread of the timing screw rod 2-6, when the stewing bracket body 3-1 cooks the stewing object in the thread pushing plate 2-13 for a period of time, the thread pushing plate 2-13 pushes the spring component 2-10 to compress, the spring component 2-10 drives the pushing bracket 2-8 to move downwards, the pushing bracket 2-8 drives the closed rubber block 2-9 to move downwards, the closed rubber block 2-9 does not close the closed groove 6-3, the lower end of the communicating pipeline body 6-1 communicates the stewing bracket body 3-1 with the concentration bracket body 5-1, a closed valve arranged on the closed distillation pipeline body 7-1 is not shown in the figure, and the closed valve is a common valve; when the timing time needs to be adjusted, the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 is rotated to enable the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 to rotate by taking the axis of the adjusting threaded rod as the center, the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 pushes the pushing adjusting plate 2-11 to move, and the initial distance between the pushing adjusting plate 2-11 and the upper end of the spring assembly 2-10 is adjusted.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-15, in which the cooking support 3 includes a cooking support body 3-1, a heating support i 3-2, a heating mechanism i 3-3, and a filtering plate 3-4, the cooking support body 3-1 is fixedly connected to the support frame i 1-1, the heating support i 3-2 is fixedly connected to the cooking support body 3-1, the heating mechanism i 3-3 is disposed in the heating support i 3-2, and the filtering plate 3-4 is fixedly connected to the cooking support body 3-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-15, wherein the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a covering bracket i 4-1, limiting sliding columns 4-2, a stirring shaft 4-3, a stirring gear 4-4, a stirring cam 4-5, a connecting column 4-6, a stirring baffle 4-7, a stirring sliding column 4-8, a stirring arc plate 4-9, a spring baffle 4-10 and a covering screw rod 4-11, the covering bracket i 4-1 covers the upper end of the steaming bracket body 3-1, the outer side of the covering bracket i 4-1 is fixedly connected with the three limiting sliding columns 4-2, the three limiting sliding columns 4-2 are respectively connected in the three vertical waist holes 1-5 in a sliding manner, one of the limiting sliding columns 4-2 is connected with the covering screw rod 4-11 through a thread, the lower end of a covering screw rod 4-11 is rotatably connected to a rotating support plate 1-6, a stirring shaft 4-3 is rotatably connected to a covering bracket I4-1, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a stirring gear 4-4 and a stirring cam 4-5, the lower end of the covering bracket I4-1 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 4-6, the lower end of the connecting column 4-6 is fixedly connected with a stirring baffle 4-7, the stirring baffle 4-7 is slidably connected with a plurality of stirring sliding columns 4-8, the inner sides of the plurality of stirring sliding columns 4-8 are all propped against the stirring cam 4-5, the outer sides of the plurality of stirring sliding columns 4-8 are all fixedly connected with stirring arc plates 4-9, and the plurality of stirring sliding columns 4-8 are all fixedly connected with spring baffles 4-10, the plurality of stirring sliding columns 4-8 are sleeved with compression springs, the compression springs are positioned between the spring baffle plates 4-10 and the stirring baffle plates 4-7, the stirring gears 4-4 are in meshing transmission with the transmission gears II 2-5, and the tooth widths of the transmission gears II 2-5 are larger than the tooth widths of the stirring gears 4-4; the stirring gear 4-4 drives the stirring shaft 4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the stirring shaft 4-3 as the center, the stirring shaft 4-3 drives the stirring cam 4-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the stirring shaft 4-3 as the center, the stirring cam 4-5 extrudes the compression spring to enable the plurality of stirring arc plates 4-9 to reciprocate on the stirring baffle plate 4-7, and the stirring cam 4-5 and the plurality of stirring arc plates 4-9 move to stir substances in the cooking bracket 3 so that extracts in the substances can be completely cooked out and fused into cooking liquid.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-15, and the fifth embodiment is further described, in which the concentration bracket 5 includes a concentration bracket body 5-1, a heating bracket ii 5-2, a heating mechanism ii 5-3, a covering bracket ii 5-4, an extraction pipe 5-5, an extraction motor 5-6, a connecting plate ii 5-7, an extraction connecting post 5-8 and an extraction sliding plate 5-9, the concentration bracket body 5-1 is fixedly connected to the support bracket ii 1-2, the concentration bracket body 5-1 is fixedly connected to the heating bracket ii 5-2, the heating mechanism ii 5-3 is placed in the heating bracket ii 5-2, the heating mechanism ii 5-3 and the heating mechanism i 3-3 have the same structure, and the heating mechanism ii 5-3 and the heating mechanism i 3-3 are both circular ring structures, a covering bracket II 5-4 is placed on the concentration bracket body 5-1, an extraction pipeline 5-5 and an extraction motor 5-6 are fixedly connected to the concentration bracket body 5-1, an output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 is connected with a connecting plate II 5-7 through threads, the lower end of the connecting plate II 5-7 is fixedly connected with an extraction connecting post 5-8, an extraction sliding plate 5-9 is fixedly connected to the extraction connecting post 5-8, the extraction sliding plate 5-9 is slidably connected into the extraction pipeline 5-5, and one side of a threaded push plate 2-13 is contacted with the concentration bracket body 5-1; when the closed rubber block 2-9 is not in the closed groove 6-3 and the closed valve on the distillation pipeline body 7-1 is closed, the extraction motor 5-6 is started, the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 drives the connecting plate II 5-7 to move on the axis of the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 through threads, the connecting plate II 5-7 drives the extraction connecting column 5-8 to move on the axis of the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6, the extraction connecting column 5-8 drives the extraction sliding plate 5-9 to move on the axis of the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6, the extraction sliding plate 5-9 slides in the extraction pipeline 5-5, so that the air pressure of the concentration support body 5-1 is reduced, and the concentration support body 5-1 is used for steaming and boiling the support body 3-1 through the communication pipeline body 6-1 Liquid after internal cooking is pumped into the concentration support body 5-1, the heating mechanism II 5-3 heats and concentrates the liquid, the motor 2-1 is rotated reversely, when the closed groove 6-3 is closed by the closed rubber block 2-9, the closed valve on the distillation pipeline body 7-1 is opened, and water vapor in the concentration support body 5-1 is condensed and flows back into the cooking support 3 through the distillation pipeline 7.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment six, where the communicating pipe 6 includes a communicating pipe body 6-1, a closed bracket 6-2 and a closed groove 6-3, two ends of the communicating pipe body 6-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the steaming bracket body 3-1 and the concentrated bracket body 5-1, the communicating pipe body 6-1 communicates the steaming bracket body 3-1 and the concentrated bracket body 5-1, the middle end of the communicating pipe body 6-1 is fixedly connected with the closed bracket 6-2, the closed bracket 6-2 is provided with the closed groove 6-3, and the closed rubber block 2-9 is slidably connected in the closed groove 6-3.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the distillation pipe 7 includes a distillation pipe body 7-1, an outer distillation pipe 7-2, an inlet pipe 7-3, and an outlet pipe 7-4, one end of the distillation pipe body 7-1 is fixedly connected to the covering bracket ii 5-4, the other end of the distillation pipe body 7-1 is fixedly connected to the covering bracket i 4-1, the distillation pipe body 7-1 penetrates through the covering bracket i 4-1, a closing valve is disposed on the distillation pipe body 7-1, the outer distillation pipe 7-2 is fixedly connected to the distillation pipe body 7-1, and the inlet pipe 7-3 and the outlet pipe 7-4 are disposed on the outer distillation pipe 7-2.
The invention relates to a hot reflux extraction concentrator, which has the working principle that:
when in use, substances to be extracted and an extracting solution are placed in a cooking bracket body 3-1, a covering screw rod 4-11 is rotated to enable the covering screw rod 4-11 to rotate by taking the axis of the covering screw rod as a center, the covering screw rod 4-11 drives a covering bracket I4-1 to move downwards through threads, the covering bracket I4-1 drives a distillation pipeline 7 to move downwards, the distillation pipeline 7 drives a covering bracket II 5-4 to move downwards, the covering bracket I4-1 closes the cooking bracket body 3-1, the covering bracket II 5-4 closes a concentration bracket body 5-1, a heating mechanism I3-3 heats the cooking bracket body 3-1, the heating mechanism I3-3 is of an annular structure to enable the cooking bracket body 3-1 to be heated uniformly, a motor 2-1 is started, an output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the power gear 2-2 to rotate by taking a self axis as a center, the power gear 2-2 drives the transmission gear I2-4 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission gear I2-4 drives the transmission shaft 2-3 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission shaft 2-3 drives the transmission gear II 2-5 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission gear II 2-5 drives the stirring gear 4-4 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the power gear 2-2 drives the transmission gear III 2-7 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, the transmission gear III 2-7 drives the timing screw rod 2-6 to rotate by taking the self axis as a center, and the timing screw rod 2-6 drives the screw thread pushing plate 2-13 to move, one side of the thread pushing plate 2-13 is contacted with the concentration bracket body 5-1, the thread pushing plate 2-13 can not rotate under the limit of the concentration bracket body 5-1, the thread pushing plate 2-13 can only move up and down under the drive of the thread of the timing screw rod 2-6, when the stewing bracket body 3-1 cooks the stewing object in the thread pushing plate 2-13 for a period of time, the thread pushing plate 2-13 pushes the spring component 2-10 to compress, the spring component 2-10 drives the pushing bracket 2-8 to move downwards, the pushing bracket 2-8 drives the closed rubber block 2-9 to move downwards, the closed rubber block 2-9 does not close the closed groove 6-3, the lower end of the communicating pipeline body 6-1 communicates the stewing bracket body 3-1 with the concentration bracket body 5-1, a closed valve arranged on the closed distillation pipeline body 7-1 is not shown in the figure, and the closed valve is a common valve; when the timing time needs to be adjusted, the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 is rotated to enable the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 to rotate by taking the axis of the adjusting threaded rod as the center, the adjusting threaded rod 2-12 pushes the pushing adjusting plate 2-11 to move, and the initial distance between the pushing adjusting plate 2-11 and the upper end of the spring assembly 2-10 is adjusted; the stirring gear 4-4 drives the stirring shaft 4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the stirring shaft 4-3 as the center, the stirring shaft 4-3 drives the stirring cam 4-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the stirring shaft 4-3 as the center, the stirring cam 4-5 extrudes the compression spring to enable the plurality of stirring arc plates 4-9 to reciprocate on the stirring baffle plate 4-7, and the stirring cam 4-5 and the plurality of stirring arc plates 4-9 move to stir substances in the cooking bracket 3 so that extracts in the substances can be completely cooked out and fused into cooking liquor; when the closed rubber block 2-9 is not in the closed groove 6-3 and the closed valve on the distillation pipeline body 7-1 is closed, the extraction motor 5-6 is started, the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 drives the connecting plate II 5-7 to move on the axis of the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6 through threads, the connecting plate II 5-7 drives the extraction connecting column 5-8 to move on the axis of the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6, the extraction connecting column 5-8 drives the extraction sliding plate 5-9 to move on the axis of the output shaft of the extraction motor 5-6, the extraction sliding plate 5-9 slides in the extraction pipeline 5-5, so that the air pressure of the concentration support body 5-1 is reduced, and the concentration support body 5-1 is used for steaming and boiling the support body 3-1 through the communication pipeline body 6-1 Liquid after internal cooking is pumped into the concentration support body 5-1, the heating mechanism II 5-3 heats and concentrates the liquid, the motor 2-1 is rotated reversely, when the closed groove 6-3 is closed by the closed rubber block 2-9, the closed valve on the distillation pipeline body 7-1 is opened, and water vapor in the concentration support body 5-1 is condensed and flows back into the cooking support 3 through the distillation pipeline 7.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a hot reflux extraction concentrator, includes device support (1), power unit (2), boiling support (3), rabbling mechanism (4), concentrated support (5), intercommunication pipeline (6) and distillation pipeline (7), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the power mechanism (2) is connected to the device support (1), the cooking support (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the device support (1), the stirring mechanism (4) covers the cooking support (3), the stirring mechanism (4) is connected to the device support (1) in a sliding mode, the stirring mechanism (4) and the power mechanism (2) are in meshed transmission, the concentration support (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the device support (1), two ends of the communication pipeline (6) are connected to the lower ends of the cooking support (3) and the concentration support (5) respectively, the communication pipeline (6) communicates the cooking support (3) with the concentration support (5), two ends of the distillation pipeline (7) are connected to the upper ends of the stirring mechanism (4) and the concentration support (5) respectively, and the lower end of the power mechanism (2) is inserted into the communication pipeline (6);
the device support (1) comprises a support frame I (1-1), a support frame II (1-2), a connecting plate I (1-3), support plates (1-4), vertical waist holes (1-5) and rotating support plates (1-6), wherein the connecting plate I (1-3) is fixedly connected between the support frame I (1-1) and the support frame II (1-2), the support frame I (1-1) is fixedly connected with three support plates (1-4), the three support plates (1-4) are respectively provided with a vertical waist hole (1-5), and one support plate (1-4) is fixedly connected with a rotating support plate (1-6);
the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (2-1), a power gear (2-2), a transmission shaft (2-3), a transmission gear I (2-4), a transmission gear II (2-5), a timing screw rod (2-6), a transmission gear III (2-7), a pushing frame (2-8), a closed rubber block (2-9), a spring assembly (2-10), a pushing adjusting plate (2-11), an adjusting threaded rod (2-12) and a threaded pushing plate (2-13), the motor (2-1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate I (1-3), the power gear (2-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (2-1), the lower end of the transmission shaft (2-3) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate I (1-3), a transmission gear I (2-4) and a transmission gear II (2-5) are fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (2-3), the transmission gear I (2-4) is in meshing transmission with a power gear (2-2), the lower end of a timing screw rod (2-6) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate I (1-3), a transmission gear III (2-7) is fixedly connected to the timing screw rod (2-6), the transmission gear III (2-7) is in meshing transmission with the power gear (2-2), a threaded push plate (2-13) is connected to the timing screw rod (2-6) through threads, the lower end of a push frame (2-8) is fixedly connected with a closed rubber block (2-9), the upper end of the push frame (2-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a spring component (2-10), the lower end of the spring assembly (2-10) is fixedly connected to the timing screw rod (2-6), the upper end of the spring assembly (2-10) is connected to the timing screw rod (2-6) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the thread pushing plate (2-13) is connected with an adjusting threaded rod (2-12) through threads, the lower end of the adjusting threaded rod (2-12) is connected to the pushing adjusting plate (2-11) in a rotating mode, the pushing adjusting plate (2-11) is intermittently matched to the timing screw rod (2-6), and the pushing adjusting plate (2-11) is located at the upper end of the spring assembly (2-10);
the cooking support (3) comprises a cooking support body (3-1), a heating support I (3-2), a heating mechanism I (3-3) and a filtering plate (3-4), the cooking support body (3-1) is fixedly connected to the support frame I (1-1), the heating support I (3-2) is fixedly connected to the cooking support body (3-1), the heating mechanism I (3-3) is placed in the heating support I (3-2), and the filtering plate (3-4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooking support body (3-1);
the stirring mechanism (4) comprises a covering bracket I (4-1), limiting sliding columns (4-2), a stirring shaft (4-3), a stirring gear (4-4), a stirring cam (4-5), a connecting column (4-6), a stirring baffle (4-7), stirring sliding columns (4-8), a stirring arc plate (4-9), a spring baffle (4-10) and a covering screw rod (4-11), wherein the covering bracket I (4-1) covers the upper end of the cooking bracket body (3-1), the outer side of the covering bracket I (4-1) is fixedly connected with three limiting sliding columns (4-2), the three limiting sliding columns (4-2) are respectively connected in three vertical waist holes (1-5) in a sliding manner, one of the limiting sliding columns (4-2) is connected with the covering screw rod (4-11) through threads, the lower end of a covering screw rod (4-11) is rotatably connected to a rotating support plate (1-6), a stirring shaft (4-3) is rotatably connected to a covering bracket I (4-1), the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shaft (4-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a stirring gear (4-4) and a stirring cam (4-5), the lower end of the covering bracket I (4-1) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (4-6), the lower end of the connecting column (4-6) is fixedly connected with a stirring baffle plate (4-7), a plurality of stirring sliding columns (4-8) are slidably connected to the stirring baffle plate (4-7), the inner sides of the plurality of stirring sliding columns (4-8) are all propped against the stirring cam (4-5), and the outer sides of the plurality of stirring sliding columns (4-8) are all fixedly connected with a stirring arc plate (4-9), the stirring sliding columns (4-8) are fixedly connected with spring baffles (4-10), the stirring sliding columns (4-8) are sleeved with compression springs, the compression springs are positioned between the spring baffles (4-10) and the stirring baffles (4-7), the stirring gears (4-4) and the transmission gears II (2-5) are in meshing transmission, and the tooth widths of the transmission gears II (2-5) are larger than those of the stirring gears (4-4);
the concentration bracket (5) comprises a concentration bracket body (5-1), a heating bracket II (5-2), a heating mechanism II (5-3), a covering bracket II (5-4), an extraction pipeline (5-5), an extraction motor (5-6), a connecting plate II (5-7), an extraction connecting column (5-8) and an extraction sliding plate (5-9), the concentration bracket body (5-1) is fixedly connected to the supporting bracket II (1-2), the concentration bracket body (5-1) is fixedly connected with the heating bracket II (5-2), the heating mechanism II (5-3) is placed in the heating bracket II (5-2), the heating mechanism II (5-3) and the heating mechanism I (3-3) have the same structure, and the heating mechanism II (5-3) and the heating mechanism I (3-3) are both of a circular ring structure, a covering bracket II (5-4) is placed on the concentrated bracket body (5-1), an extraction pipeline (5-5) and an extraction motor (5-6) are fixedly connected to the concentrated bracket body (5-1), a connecting plate II (5-7) is connected to an output shaft of the extraction motor (5-6) through threads, an extraction connecting column (5-8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate II (5-7), an extraction sliding plate (5-9) is fixedly connected to the extraction connecting column (5-8), the extraction sliding plate (5-9) is slidably connected into the extraction pipeline (5-5), and one side of a thread pushing plate (2-13) is in contact with the concentrated bracket body (5-1);
the timing screw rod (2-6) drives the thread pushing plate (2-13) to move downwards through threads, one side of the thread pushing plate (2-13) is in contact with the concentration bracket body (5-1), and the thread pushing plate (2-13) moves up and down under the limit of the concentration bracket body (5-1);
the connecting pipeline (6) comprises a connecting pipeline body (6-1), a closed support (6-2) and a closed groove (6-3), two ends of the connecting pipeline body (6-1) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the cooking support body (3-1) and the concentration support body (5-1) respectively, the connecting pipeline body (6-1) is used for communicating the cooking support body (3-1) with the concentration support body (5-1), the middle end of the connecting pipeline body (6-1) is fixedly connected with the closed support (6-2), the closed groove (6-3) is formed in the closed support (6-2), and the closed rubber block (2-9) is connected into the closed groove (6-3) in a sliding mode.
2. A hot reflux extraction concentrator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distillation pipeline (7) comprises a distillation pipeline body (7-1), a distillation outer pipeline (7-2), a water inlet pipeline (7-3) and a water outlet pipeline (7-4), one end of the distillation pipeline body (7-1) is fixedly connected to the covering support II (5-4), the other end of the distillation pipeline body (7-1) is fixedly connected to the covering support I (4-1), the distillation pipeline body (7-1) penetrates through the covering support I (4-1), a closed valve is arranged on the distillation pipeline body (7-1), the distillation outer pipeline (7-2) is fixedly connected to the distillation pipeline body (7-1), and the distillation outer pipeline (7-2) is provided with the water inlet pipeline (7-3) and the water outlet pipeline (7-4).
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| CN111151024B (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2022-01-04 | 威海紫光科技园有限公司 | Skin care plant extract, extraction device and extraction process |
| CN112223811A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-15 | 边会婷 | Device capable of extracting material in biomedical device |
| CN112717545B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-07-29 | 江尔成 | Chinese medicinal material solution extraction processing device and Chinese patent medicine preparation method |
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| CN205412305U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-03 | 芜湖张恒春药业有限公司 | Concentrator is extracted in hot reflux of chinese -medicinal material |
| CN208500636U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-02-15 | 桐乡沃森水处理科技有限公司 | A kind of zinc chloride waste water separating and recovering device |
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Inventor after: Zhang Fan Inventor after: Sun Xuesi Inventor after: Tian Hailin Inventor after: Liu Bin Inventor after: Yan Shun Inventor before: Tian Hailin Inventor before: Yan Shun Inventor before: Liu Bin |
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Denomination of invention: A hot reflux extraction concentrator Effective date of registration: 20231229 Granted publication date: 20210507 Pledgee: Zhejiang Juzhou Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Wenzhou Ouhai Branch Pledgor: WENZHOU TIANLONG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980074182 |