CN110111664A - A kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid - Google Patents
A kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN110111664A CN110111664A CN201910483244.2A CN201910483244A CN110111664A CN 110111664 A CN110111664 A CN 110111664A CN 201910483244 A CN201910483244 A CN 201910483244A CN 110111664 A CN110111664 A CN 110111664A
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000011066 hemangioma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010043706 Thyroid cyst Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010024612 Lipoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000011645 metastatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000007295 breast benign neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006288 Vascular Tissue Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000029185 blood vessel neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000009381 skin hemangioma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011531 vascular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010023256 Juvenile melanoma benign Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025440 neoplasm of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid, including half body manikin, half body manikin includes half body human skeleton model and the simulation skin for covering its outer surface, and sponge liner is filled between half body human skeleton model and simulation skin；It is provided in sponge liner positioned at intracorporal model of benign and malignant tumour model, the surface on simulation skin surface layer is provided with Body surface tumour model, melanoma cancer model etc.；Model of benign includes benign lymph nodes model, thyroid cyst model, lipoma model, hemangioma model etc., and malignant tumour model includes malignant lymph node model, malignant lymphoma model, Malignant mass model etc..The configuration of the present invention is simple, design are reasonable, make people by touching the notable difference that impression is good, malignant tumour is between the two, to improve the awareness to Malignant mass, improves popular science propaganda effect, reach the purpose of early detection to cancer, inspection, treatment, improves cancer cure rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical popular science publicity teaching aids, identify more particularly to for common body surface innocent and malignant tumour
A kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid.
Background technique
Malignant tumour has become first of Chinese's cause of death, and wherein breast cancer incidence accounts for female malignant
First, the disease incidence of thyroid cancer also presents and rises year by year trend.Superficial tumor is since position table is shallow, not by inspection
Touch in the case where instrument by hand it has also been discovered that, the especially equal energy such as breast cancer, skin malignant pathological changes, pernicious transfer lymph
It is touched and early detection by hand.The purpose for carrying out tumor knowledge popular science propaganda is that the diseases prevention for allowing more people to understand tumour is known
Know, how early detection, early treatment reaches optimal therapeutic effect.During tumour popular science propaganda, picture is relied on merely
And multimedia show is unable to reach the effect of hand touching, affects the effect of propaganda and education.
Therefore, above-mentioned technical problem how to be overcome to become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aids, can be fully solved the above-mentioned prior art
Shortcoming.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid, including half body manikin, the half body manikin include half body people
Body skeleton model and the simulation skin for covering its outer surface are filled with 2cm between half body human skeleton model and simulation skin
Thick sponge liner；It is provided in sponge liner positioned at intracorporal model of benign and malignant tumour model, simulation skin table
The surface of layer is provided with Body surface tumour model, melanoma cancer model, scalp metastatic carcinoma model, breast cancer cutaneous manifestations
Model；The model of benign includes benign lymph nodes model, thyroid cyst model, lipoma model, hemangioma model,
The malignant tumour model includes malignant tumour lymph node model, thyroid cancer model, breast cancer model, malignant lymphoma model
With Abdominal Masses model；The left side Head And Face setting scalp metastatic carcinoma model and malignant mela noma mould of the half body manikin
Hemangioma model, the melanoma cancer model and scalp metastatic carcinoma mould is arranged in the right side Head And Face of type, half body manikin
Type is arranged on the outer surface of simulation skin, and the chest of the half body manikin is provided with simulation breast, simulates breast position
It between half body human skeleton model and simulation skin, simulates in breast and is provided with good, malignant breast tumors model, be located at right side
Simulation breast in be provided with benign breast tumor model, breast cancer model, left side mould are set in the simulation breast in left side
The simulation skin outer surface of quasi- breast is provided with orange peel varying model and dimple sign model.
Further, the cauliflower egf block that the scalp metastatic carcinoma model is made using animi resin material, size 1-
2cm, dull gray are red.
Further, melanoma cancer model use material identical as simulation skin is made, and includes a small amount of sea
The tender grains of sand, in irregular shape, black is mixed with variegated or hair, and matter is harder.
Further, the hemangioma model includes hemangioma cutis model, is made using the identical material of simulation skin,
Sponge is included, is that kermesinus rule or irregular shape, matter are soft.
Further, the malignant lymphoma model includes malignant lymph node model under malignant lymph node model, chin under jaw, lock
Malignant lymph node model, armpit malignant lymph node model, Abdominal Masses model, groin malignant lymph node model and neck on bone
Malignant lymphoma model, malignant lymph node model under malignant lymph node model, chin, malignant lymph node mould on clavicle under the jaw
Type, armpit malignant lymph node model, groin malignant lymph node model are made using resin for material, and shape is not advise
Then round or ellipse is separately fixed at a left side for half body human skeleton model using screw from upper and lower, left and right four direction
Under the jaw of side, under chin, on clavicle, armpit, inguinal position；The Cervical Malignant lymphoma model using resin material make and
It is that multiple irregular round, semicircle or ellipses are fused together at, shape, using screw from upper and lower, left and right four
A direction is fixed on the left of neck.
Further, the benign lymph nodes model includes neck benign lymph nodes model, is made using silica gel, size
1-2cm, shape are the ellipse of rule, and dispersion is pasted on the right side of neck, and mobile setting, material is soft, emulation corresponding thereto
Skin surface be and its equal-sized cerise mark；Cervical Malignant lymph is provided with on the left of neck corresponding on the right side of neck
Tumor model, Cervical Malignant lymphoma model is tightly fastened with half body human skeleton model, irremovable, and material is hard, corresponding thereto
The simulation skin surface answered is and its equal-sized black designation.
Further, the bottom surface of the model of benign is non-fully fixed on half body human skeleton model, only in bottom surface
Between portion be connected with half body human skeleton model, have certain mobility；The bottom surface of the malignant tumour model is completely fixed in half
On body human skeleton model, without mobility.
Further, half body human skeleton model periphery is provided with twist buckle, and the simulation skin periphery is provided with twist buckle
Hole, twist buckle hole are fastened in twist buckle, so that simulation skin is covered on sponge liner.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, form is intuitive, tumour quality can perceive,
It is easy to carry, it is to be used in popular science propaganda to provide the teaching aid of superficial tumor visual pattern, the popular science propaganda scene masses can pass through
Viewing, touch simulation people's teaching aid, position, form, quality and the benign tumour of direct feel tumour and the form of malignant tumour
And the difference of quality, enhance learning effect.Theoretical lecture is combined with practice, it is swollen to grasp common body surface convenient for audience
The growth characteristics of tumor and the identification main points of innocent and malignant tumour, facilitate Understanding memory, effectively improve communication and education effect.By explaining and publicising
People are improved to the consciousness of checking oneself of the consciousness of tumour early prevention and treatment and tumour, early detection tumour, early treatment is improved and treated
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of half body human skeleton model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Cervical Malignant lymphoma model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of thyroid cancer model；
Fig. 5 is the annexation figure of neck benign lymph nodes model Yu half body human skeleton model；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for simulating breast；
Fig. 7 is the annexation figure that simulation skin and half body human skeleton model fasten.
Appended drawing reference: neck benign lymph nodes model 1, Cervical Malignant lymphoma model 2, supraclavicular lymph nodes nuclear model 3,
Malignant lymph node model 4, thyroid cyst model 5, thyroid cancer model 6, benign axillary gland model 7, armpit on clavicle
Malignant lymph node model 8, benign breast tumor model 9, breast cancer model 10, benign inguinal lymph nodes model 11, pernicious abdomen
Under inguinal lymph node model 12, lipoma model 13, half body human skeleton model 14, twist buckle 15, scalp angioma model 16, ear
Malignant lymph node model 19 under malignant lymph node model 18, chin under malignant lymph node model 17, jaw, scalp metastatic carcinoma model 20,
Melanoma cancer model 21, dimple sign model 22, orange peel varying model 23, half body manikin 24, simulation breast 25, emulation
Skin 26, Abdominal Masses 27.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid, including half body manikin 24, half body human mould
Type 24 includes half body human skeleton model 14 and the simulation skin 26 for being covered on 14 outer surface of half body human skeleton model, half body
The sponge liner of 2cm is filled between human skeleton model 14 and simulation skin 26.The setting of 14 periphery of half body human skeleton model
There is twist buckle 15,26 periphery of simulation skin is provided with twist buckle hole, and twist buckle hole is fastened in twist buckle 15, so that simulation skin 26 be covered
It is easy to disassemble on sponge liner.Intracorporal benign tumour is provided between half body human skeleton model 14 and simulation skin 26
Model and malignant tumour model, the benign or malignant model are located in sponge liner, are connected to half body human skeleton model 14
On.The bottom surface of model of benign is non-fully to fix, and only bottom surface middle part is connected with half body human skeleton model 14, is had certain
Mobility, enable its touch model of benign when have mobile feeling.The bottom surface of malignant tumour model is completely fixed,
It touches without mobile feeling.Model of benign is located at the right half part of half body manikin 24, and malignant tumour model is located at half
The left-half of body manikin 24.Model of benign includes all bodies such as benign lymph nodes model, thyroid cyst model 5
The benign tumour of table, malignant tumour model include the pernicious swollen of all body surfaces such as malignant lymphoma model, thyroid cancer model 6
Tumor.The head left side of half body manikin 24 is provided with scalp metastatic carcinoma model 20 and melanoma cancer model 21, half body
The head right side of manikin 24 is provided with benign melanoma tumor model 11 and scalp angioma model 16.Benign melanoma
Model 11, scalp angioma model 16, melanoma cancer model 21 and scalp metastatic carcinoma model 20 are arranged at simulation skin
On 26 outer surface.The chest of half body manikin 24 is provided with simulation breast 25, and simulation breast 25 is located at half body skeleton
Between model 14 and simulation skin 26, it is provided with benign breast tumor model 9 in the simulation breast 25 on right side, is located at left side
Simulation breast 25 in be provided with breast cancer model 10,26 outer surface of simulation skin of left side simulation breast 25 is provided with orange peel
Varying model 23 and dimple sign model 22.
Wherein, scalp metastatic carcinoma model 20 uses cauliflower egf block made of resin material production, size 1-2cm, dull gray
Color.21 use of melanoma cancer model material identical as simulation skin 26 is made, in irregular shape, black.It is benign black
11 use of melanoma model material identical as simulation skin 26 is made, and shape is round, black.Hemangioma model includes scalp
Hemangioma model 16 is made using the identical material of simulation skin 26, for red regular shape.Hemangioma model and pernicious black
Prominent skin 1mm of melanoma model 21 or so.
Malignant lymphoma model includes pernicious under malignant lymph node model 18, chin under malignant lymph node model 17, jaw under ear
Lymph node model 19, Cervical Malignant lymphoma model 2, pernicious clavicle lymph node model 20, pernicious 21 and of axillary gland model
Pernicious inguinal lymph nodes model 12.Malignant lymph node model 19 is using resin under malignant lymph node model 18 and chin under jaw
Material is made, and shape is that multiple irregular ellipses are fused together, and is separately fixed at half body human mould using screw
Under the jaw of type and chin under position.Cervical Malignant lymphoma model 2 is made using resin material, and shape is multiple irregular
Ellipse is fused together, and is fixed on the left of neck using screw.Pernicious clavicle lymph node model 20 and pernicious axillary gland
Model 21 is made using resin for material, and shape is that multiple irregular ellipses are fused together, and uses screw point
It is not fixed on left clavicle or more and left side armpit position.Pernicious inguinal lymph nodes model 12, using resin be material make and
At shape is that multiple irregular ellipses are fused together, and is fixed on left groin position using screw.
Benign lymph nodes model includes neck benign lymph nodes model 1, supraclavicular lymph nodes nuclear model 3, the leaching of benign armpit
Fawn on model 7 and benign inguinal lymph nodes model 11.Neck benign lymph nodes model 1 is made using silica gel, size 1-
2cm, shape are the ellipse of rule, and dispersion is pasted on the right side of neck, are moved.Supraclavicular lymph nodes nuclear model 3 uses silica gel
It is made, size 1-2cm, shape is the ellipse of rule, and dispersion is pasted onto right side clavicle or more, moves.Benign armpit
Lymph node model 7 is made using silica gel, size 1-2cm, and shape is the ellipse of rule, and dispersion is pasted onto right side armpit,
It is removable.Benign inguinal lymph nodes model 11 is made using silica gel, size 1-2cm, and shape is the ellipse of rule, point
It dissipates and is pasted onto right side groin, move.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, form are intuitive, tumour quality can perceive, is easy to carry, are to be used in popular science propaganda to mention
For the teaching aid of superficial tumor visual pattern, the popular science propaganda scene masses can be by viewing, touch simulation people's teaching aid, and direct feel is swollen
The difference of the form and quality of position, form, quality and the benign tumour and malignant tumour of tumor enhances learning effect.It will reason
It combines by lecture and practice, convenient for the growth characteristics of the common superficial tumor of Understanding memory for the crowd of explaining and publicising and good pernicious
The identification main points of tumour improve communication and education effect.People are improved to the consciousness for the treatment of and prevention of tumour by explaining and publicising, and tumour checks oneself meaning
Know, early detection tumour, early treatment, improves therapeutic effect.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment will more fully completely be specifically addressed the present invention.
A kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid, is mainly used for the popular science propaganda of common superficial tumor, including half body human body
Model 24, half body manikin 24 include head, neck and trunk.Half body manikin 24 is by simulation skin 26 and described imitative
Half body human skeleton model 14 in corium skin 26 forms, and is provided with sea between half body human skeleton model 14 and simulation skin 26
Continuous liner.It is provided with Body surface tumour model and malignant tumour model on half body human skeleton model 14, is all set in common
Tumour predilection site.It is model of benign according to right side, corresponding left side is that the form of malignant tumour model is configured,
People are effectively compared when being conducive to publicity.Superficial tumor model positioned at head, neck includes scalp angioma mould
Type 16, scalp metastatic carcinoma model 20, melanoma cancer model 21, neck benign lymph nodes model 1, Cervical Malignant lymthoma mould
Type 2, thyroid cyst model 5, thyroid cancer model 6 etc..The superficial tumor model of trunk includes that lymph is shifted on clavicle
Model 20, supraclavicular lymph nodes nuclear model 3, galactoncus (fibroma) model 13, breast cancer model 10, mammary gland orange peel is tied to become
Model 23, dimple sign model 22, metastasized axillary lymph node model 21, trunk fat tumor model 13 etc..
It is specific as follows by taking a part of tumor model as an example:
Scalp metastatic carcinoma model 20, is fabricated to cauliflower-like using resin material, is bonded in head, protrudes from simulation skin table
Face, size 1-2cm, dull gray are red.Melanoma cancer model 21 is made using material identical as simulation skin 26, face
Color is black, in irregular shape, and setting is similar to black mole, is that black mole canceration forms, has above black mole on 26 surface of simulation skin
It is variegated, ulceration, hair etc..Scalp angioma model 16 is made using the identical material of simulation skin 26, and color is red, shape
Rule does not protrude from simulation skin 26.Malignant lymph node model 19 is using resin under malignant lymph node model 18, chin under jaw
Material production, shape are that multiple irregular ellipses are fused together, and usable screw is separately fixed under jaw and chin is the next
It sets.Thyroid gland is the slightly uneven body of gland in surface, and silica gel production can be used, and gravel system is added using silica gel in thyroid cancer model 6
Make, form is irregular, and 1cm is right, is fixed in left lobe of thyroid gland using screw.Thyroid cyst model 5, uses silica gel system
Make, size 1-2cm, shape is regular circle or ellipse, in right lobe of thyroid gland.Cervical Malignant lymphoma model, makes
It is made of resin material, shape is that multiple irregular ellipses are fused together, and usable screw is fixed on the left of neck.Neck
Portion's benign lymph nodes model 1, is made using silica gel, size 1-2cm, is the round or ellipse of regular shape, and dispersion is pasted onto
On the right side of neck, move.Malignant lymph node model 4, armpit malignant lymph node model 8 and pernicious inguinal lymph nodes mould on clavicle
Type 12 is material production using resin, and shape is that multiple irregular ellipses are fused together, and can be used screw solid respectively
It is scheduled on left clavicle or more, left side armpit and left groin position.Trunk is provided with simulation breast 25, uses soft silica gel material system
At between silica gel inner container and simulation skin 26, lower skin is made as orange peel varying model 23, interior upper skin system outside left breast
Make a dimple sign model 22.Breast cancer model 10 is to fix a 1-2cm not using viscose in the outside upper inward position of left breast
The swollen object of rule, material can be used resin material production, be fixed from movement with breast tissue.Right breast is embedded in regular shape
Hard silica-gel sphere make benign breast tumor model 9, size 2-3cm is not fixed, can move, and the nipple of right breast is made as
Crater nipple.Lipoma model 13, is made using soft silica gel, 4-6cm, oval, more flat, is located at right upper extremity position.It is drenched on clavicle
Nuclear model 3 is fawned on, is made using silica gel material, irregular round or ellipse is fixed on right clavicle or more.Abdominal Masses 27
It is made using resin material, it is in irregular shape, it is intraperitoneal to be fixed on lower-left.
During publicity, people can intuitively experience and compare the area of benign tumour and malignant tumour by touching
Not, to deepen the impression, good the effect of publicity is played.
Certainly, in order to further optimize manufacture craft, subtle differentiation can be simplified between lump.All Malignant mass
It is that irregular resin material is made, is all fixed on the left-half of half body manikin 24, is fixed on pair using screw
The wall of the chest, stomach wall, trunk or neck for answering etc..Breast Malignant mass and simulation breast 25 are fixed, make one to feel the hard, solid of touching
It is fixed motionless, irregular, such as it is no tenderness sense with true human body, thus can determine whether that such lump is mostly pernicious swollen
Tumor.All benign tumors are all made of silica gel and are made, and are round or oval, and are entirely located in the right side of half body manikin 24
Half part, bottom surface middle part and the half body human skeleton model 14 of benign tumors are flexibly connected, to make it during pressing
There is certain mobility, make one to feel the rule of touching, softness, have mobility, such as there is tenderness sense with true human body,
Thus it can determine whether that such lump is mostly benign tumors.
In this way, using two kinds of materials, two kinds of fixing means, touches people and get up to feel between the two obvious poor
It is different, to improve awareness to Malignant mass, reach the purpose of popular science propaganda, reach early detection to cancer, early detection,
The purpose of early treatment improves cancer cure rate.
Wherein, respectively by the sponge of 2cm thickness as subcutaneous fat outside trunk: being embedded in and the wall of the chest or subcutaneous fat group
Fixed silica gel lump is knitted, simulation skin 26 forms.People's touch is allowed to be got up like the sense of touch of normal human in this way.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, form are intuitive, tumour quality can perceive, is easy to carry, are to be used in popular science propaganda to mention
For the teaching aid of superficial tumor visual pattern, the popular science propaganda scene masses can be by viewing, touch simulation people's teaching aid, and direct feel is swollen
The difference of the form and quality of position, form, quality and the benign tumour and malignant tumour of tumor enhances learning effect.It will reason
It combines by lecture and practice, convenient for the growth characteristics and good, evil of the common superficial tumor of Understanding memory for the crowd of explaining and publicising
Property tumour identification main points, improve communication and education effect.People are improved to the consciousness for the treatment of and prevention of tumour by explaining and publicising, and tumour checks oneself meaning
Know, early detection tumour, early treatment, improves therapeutic effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid, including half body manikin, it is characterised in that: the half body manikin packet
It includes half body human skeleton model and covers the simulation skin of its outer surface, filled out between half body human skeleton model and simulation skin
Sponge liner filled with 2cm thickness；It is provided in sponge liner positioned at intracorporal model of benign and malignant tumour model, emulation
The surface of skin surface is provided with Body surface tumour model, melanoma cancer model, scalp metastatic carcinoma model, breast cancer skin
Skin presentation model；The model of benign includes benign lymph nodes model, thyroid cyst model, lipoma model, blood vessel
Tumor model, the malignant tumour model include malignant lymphoma model, thyroid cancer model, breast cancer model, cancer metastasis leaching
Fawn on model and Abdominal Masses model；The left side Head And Face setting scalp metastatic carcinoma model and pernicious black of the half body manikin
Hemangioma model, the hemangioma model, malignant mela noma is arranged in the right side Head And Face of melanoma model, half body manikin
Model and scalp metastatic carcinoma model are arranged on the outer surface of simulation skin, and the chest of the half body manikin is provided with mould
Quasi- breast simulates breast between half body human skeleton model and simulation skin, simulates in breast and be provided with good, malignant breast
Tumor model is provided with benign breast tumor model in the simulation breast on right side, is arranged in the simulation breast in left side
The simulation skin outer surface of breast cancer model, left side simulation breast is provided with orange peel varying model and dimple sign model.
2. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scalp metastatic carcinoma model makes
The cauliflower egf block being made with animi resin material, size 1-2cm, dull gray are red.
3. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the melanoma cancer model
It is made using material identical as simulation skin, includes a small amount of sponge and the grains of sand, in irregular shape, black is mixed with variegated or hair
Hair, matter are harder.
4. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hemangioma model includes skin
Skin hemangioma model is made using the identical material of simulation skin, includes sponge, be kermesinus rule or irregular shape,
Matter is soft.
5. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the malignant lymphoma model packet
Include under jaw malignant lymph node model under malignant lymph node model, chin, Cervical Malignant lymphoma model, malignant lymph node mould on clavicle
Type, armpit malignant lymph node model, Abdominal Masses model and groin malignant lymph node model, malignant lymph node mould under the jaw
Malignant lymph node model under type, chin, Cervical Malignant lymphoma model, malignant lymph node model, armpit malignant lymph node on clavicle
Model, groin malignant lymph node model are made using resin for material, and shape is irregular cycle or ellipse, are made
Be separately fixed under the left side jaw of half body human skeleton model with screw from upper and lower, left and right four direction, under chin, clavicle
Upper, armpit, inguinal position；The Cervical Malignant lymphoma model is made using resin material, shape be it is multiple not
Regular circle, semicircle or ellipse are fused together, and are fixed on neck from upper and lower, left and right four direction using screw
Left side.
6. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the benign lymph nodes model packet
Neck benign lymph nodes model is included, is made using silica gel, size 1-2cm, shape is the ellipse of rule, and dispersion is pasted onto
On the right side of neck, mobile setting, material is soft, and simulation skin surface corresponding thereto is and its equal-sized cerise mark；
Cervical Malignant lymphoma model, Cervical Malignant lymphoma model and half body human body are provided with on the left of neck corresponding on the right side of neck
Skeleton model is tightly fastened, irremovable, and material is hard, and simulation skin surface corresponding thereto is and its equal-sized black
Mark.
7. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the model of benign
Face is non-fully fixed on half body human skeleton model, and only bottom surface middle part is connected with half body human skeleton model, is had certain
Mobility；The bottom surface of the malignant tumour model is completely fixed on half body human skeleton model, without mobility.
8. cancer popular science propaganda human body teaching aid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the half body human skeleton model
Periphery is provided with twist buckle, and the simulation skin periphery is provided with twist buckle hole, and twist buckle hole is fastened in twist buckle, thus by simulation skin
It is covered on sponge liner.
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