CN110110999A - System event HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium in master-control room of nuclear power plant - Google Patents

System event HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium in master-control room of nuclear power plant Download PDF

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CN110110999A
CN110110999A CN201910371575.7A CN201910371575A CN110110999A CN 110110999 A CN110110999 A CN 110110999A CN 201910371575 A CN201910371575 A CN 201910371575A CN 110110999 A CN110110999 A CN 110110999A
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戴立操
李鹏程
戴可人
陆文杰
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University of South China
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法、装置、设备及介质,该方法包括:识别出引起人因失误事件的割集序列;确定割集序列中的人员行为单元;采集与人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息;按照时序对人员操纵信息中与人因失误事件相关的操纵行为信息进行记录,得到相应的操纵失误行为相关信息;利用操纵失误行为相关信息对操纵员的操纵行为进行分析,以得到与事件发生场景相关的第一行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的第二行为形成因子;利用第一行为形成因子和第二行为形成因子,对核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA评价,得到相应的用于表征核电厂运行状态的HRA分析结果。本申请能够实现对核电厂主控室内系统事件的更加客观准确的HRA评价。

The present application discloses an HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant. The method includes: identifying a cut-set sequence that causes human error events; determining human behavior units in the cut-set sequence; collecting Personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit; record the manipulative behavior information related to human error events in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence, and obtain the corresponding information related to the operation error behavior; use the information related to the operation error behavior to manipulate the operator Conduct behavior analysis to obtain the first behavior forming factor related to the event scene and the second behavior forming factor related to personnel cognition; using the first behavior forming factor and the second behavior forming factor, the system in the main control room of the nuclear power plant is analyzed The events are evaluated by HRA, and the corresponding HRA analysis results used to characterize the operation state of the nuclear power plant are obtained. The present application can realize a more objective and accurate HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant.

Description

核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法、装置、设备及介质HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium for system event in main control room of nuclear power plant

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及核电技术领域,特别涉及一种核电厂主控室内系统事件人因可靠性分析(Human Reliability Analysis,HRA)评价方法、装置、设备及介质。The present application relates to the field of nuclear power technology, in particular to a human reliability analysis (HRA) evaluation method, device, equipment and medium for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant.

背景技术Background technique

核电作为一种清洁能源,在全球许多国家和地区都有所应用,具有广阔的应用前景。As a kind of clean energy, nuclear power has been applied in many countries and regions around the world, and has broad application prospects.

然而,核电厂在生产核电的过程中,需要面对其他发电方式所不具备的核安全问题。为此,对核电厂系统的运行过程进行评价分析是为了确定核电厂运行是否安全的一个重要环节,而如何实现对核电厂系统的更加客观准确的评价分析是目前人们非常关注的一个问题。However, in the process of producing nuclear power, nuclear power plants need to face nuclear safety issues that other power generation methods do not have. Therefore, the evaluation and analysis of the operation process of the nuclear power plant system is an important link to determine whether the operation of the nuclear power plant is safe, and how to achieve a more objective and accurate evaluation and analysis of the nuclear power plant system is a problem that people are very concerned about.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本申请的目的在于提供一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法、装置、设备及介质,能够实现对核电厂主控室内系统事件的更加客观准确的HRA评价。其具体方案如下:In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a method, device, equipment and medium for HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, which can achieve more objective and accurate HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant. Its specific plan is as follows:

第一方面,本申请公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application discloses an HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

将核电厂主控室内系统事件的事件树中的人因失误事件作为顶事件,以识别出引起所述人因失误事件的割集序列,所述割集序列中包括至少一个人员行为单元;Taking the human error event in the event tree of system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant as the top event, to identify the cut set sequence that caused the human error event, and the cut set sequence includes at least one human behavior unit;

确定所述割集序列中的人员行为单元;determining the personnel behavior unit in the cut set sequence;

采集与所述人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,所述人员操纵信息包括操纵员进行操纵行为的操作行为信息;collecting personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit, where the personnel manipulation information includes operation behavior information of the operator performing the manipulation behavior;

按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操纵行为信息进行记录,得到相应的操纵失误行为相关信息;Record the manipulation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence, and obtain the corresponding manipulation error behavior related information;

利用所述操纵失误行为相关信息对所述操纵员的所述操纵行为进行分析,以得到第一行为形成因子和第二行为形成因子,所述第一行为形成因子与所述人因失误事件的事件发生场景相关,所述第二行为形成因子与所述操纵员的人员认知相关The manipulation behavior of the operator is analyzed by using the information related to the manipulation error behavior, so as to obtain a first behavior forming factor and a second behavior forming factor, and the first behavior forming factor is related to the human error event. The event occurrence scene is related, and the second behavior forming factor is related to the operator's human cognition

利用所述第一行为形成因子和所述第二行为形成因子,对所述核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA评价,得到相应的用于表征核电厂运行状态的HRA分析结果。Using the first behavior forming factor and the second behavior forming factor, perform HRA evaluation on the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, and obtain corresponding HRA analysis results for characterizing the operating state of the nuclear power plant.

可选的,所述按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操纵行为信息进行记录,包括:Optionally, the recording of the manipulation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence includes:

按照时序分别对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的疏忽型失误和执行型失误的操作行为信息进行记录。The operation behavior information of the negligent error and the execution error related to the human error event in the human manipulation information are respectively recorded according to the time sequence.

可选的,所述按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操纵行为信息进行记录,包括:Optionally, the recording of the manipulation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence includes:

采用表格记录的方式,并按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操纵行为信息进行记录。The manipulation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information is recorded in the form of table recording and according to the time sequence.

可选的,所述第一行为形成因子,包括由行为意图引起的意图行为形成因子以及由当前环境引起的环境行为形成因子;Optionally, the first behavior forming factor includes an intentional behavior forming factor caused by behavior intention and an environmental behavior forming factor caused by the current environment;

所述第二行为形成因子,包括由近因效应引起的效应行为形成因子以及由频率博弈引起的博弈行为形成因子。The second behavior formation factors include effect behavior formation factors caused by recency effects and game behavior formation factors caused by frequency games.

第二方面,本申请公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present application discloses an HRA evaluation device for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

割集序列识别模块,用于将核电厂主控室内系统事件的事件树中的人因失误事件作为顶事件,以识别出引起所述人因失误事件的割集序列,所述割集序列中包括至少一个人员行为单元;The cut set sequence identification module is used for taking the human error event in the event tree of the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant as the top event, so as to identify the cut set sequence that caused the human error event, in the cut set sequence Include at least one Personnel Conduct Unit;

行为单元确定模块,用于确定所述割集序列中的人员行为单元;a behavior unit determination module, configured to determine the personnel behavior units in the cut set sequence;

操纵信息采集模块,用于采集与所述人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,所述人员操纵信息包括操纵员进行操纵行为的操作行为信息;a manipulation information collection module, configured to collect personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit, where the personnel manipulation information includes the operation behavior information of the operator performing the manipulation behavior;

失误行为相关信息记录模块,用于按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操作行为信息进行记录,得到相应的操纵失误行为相关信息;The error behavior related information recording module is used to record the operation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence, so as to obtain the corresponding manipulation error behavior related information;

操纵行为分析模块,用于利用所述操纵失误行为相关信息对所述操纵员的操纵行为进行分析,以得到第一行为形成因子和第二行为形成因子,所述第一行为形成因子与所述人因失误事件的事件发生场景相关,所述第二行为形成因子与所述操纵员的人员认知相关;A manipulation behavior analysis module, configured to analyze the manipulation behavior of the operator by using the information related to the manipulation error behavior to obtain a first behavior forming factor and a second behavior forming factor, the first behavior forming factor and the The event occurrence scene of the human error event is related, and the second behavior forming factor is related to the human cognition of the operator;

HRA评价模块,用于利用所述第一行为形成因子和所述第二行为形成因子,对所述核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA评价,得到相应的用于表征核电厂运行状态的HRA分析结果。The HRA evaluation module is configured to use the first behavior forming factor and the second behavior forming factor to perform HRA evaluation on the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, and obtain a corresponding HRA analysis for characterizing the operating state of the nuclear power plant result.

可选的,所述失误行为相关信息记录模块,具体用于按照时序分别对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的疏忽型失误和执行型失误的操作行为信息进行记录。Optionally, the error behavior related information recording module is specifically configured to record the operation behavior information of the negligent error and the execution error related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information respectively according to the time sequence.

可选的,所述失误行为相关信息记录模块,具体用于采用表格记录的方式,并按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的人因失误相关的信息进行记录。Optionally, the erroneous behavior-related information recording module is specifically configured to record the human error-related information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence in the form of table recording.

可选的,所述第一行为形成因子,包括由行为意图引起的意图行为形成因子以及由当前环境引起的环境行为形成因子;Optionally, the first behavior forming factor includes an intentional behavior forming factor caused by behavior intention and an environmental behavior forming factor caused by the current environment;

所述第二行为形成因子,包括由近因效应引起的效应行为形成因子以及由频率博弈引起的博弈行为形成因子。The second behavior formation factors include effect behavior formation factors caused by recency effects and game behavior formation factors caused by frequency games.

第三方面,本申请公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价设备,包括:In a third aspect, the present application discloses an HRA evaluation device for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;

处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序,以实现前述实施例公开的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement the HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant disclosed in the foregoing embodiments.

第四方面,本申请公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述实施例公开的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant disclosed in the foregoing embodiments is implemented.

可见,本申请先将核电厂主控室内系统事件的时间树中的人因失误事件作为事件树的顶事件,以确定出可能引起人因失误事件的割集序列,然后确定出割集序列中的人员行为单元,并采集与人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,接着对上述人员操作信息中的与人员失误相关的信息进行记录,得到操纵失误行为相关信息,进而利用上述操纵失误行为相关信息分析操作员的操纵行为,得到与事件发生场景相关的第一行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的第二行为形成因子,最后利用上述两种行为形成因子对核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA分析。由此可见,本申请相当于先根据事故的初始症状来确定出可能引起人因失误事件的行为单元,然后采集上述行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,这种相当于采用任务分析法来采集人员操纵信息的做法,能够使得采集到的人员操纵信息相比于现有的基于时间窗口采集到的操纵信息,更加符合主控室内操纵员操纵的实际情况,有利于提高后续HRA评价结果的客观性和准确性,另外,由于本申请在利用上述操纵失误行为相关信息对操纵员的操纵行为进行分析时,是从事件发生场景以及人员认知两个维度上来进行分析的,从而得到与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的行为形成因子,这样后续在对核电厂主控室内的系统事件进行HRA评价时,除了可以利用上述与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子,还可以利用上述与人员认知相关的行为形成因子,这样可以使得最终的HRA评价结果能够更加客观准确,更加符合核电厂的实际运行状况,从而有利于提高核电厂的安全性。综上,本申请能够实现对核电厂主控室内系统事件的更加客观准确的HRA评价。It can be seen that this application first takes the human error event in the time tree of system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant as the top event of the event tree to determine the cut set sequence that may cause human error events, and then determines the cut set sequence in the cut set sequence. and collect the personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit, and then record the information related to the personnel error in the above-mentioned personnel operation information to obtain the information related to the manipulation error behavior, and then use the above-mentioned information related to the manipulation error behavior to analyze From the operator's manipulation behavior, the first behavior forming factor related to the scene of the event and the second behavior forming factor related to personnel cognition are obtained. Finally, the above two behavior forming factors are used to carry out HRA analysis on the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant. . It can be seen that the present application is equivalent to first determining the behavior units that may cause human error events according to the initial symptoms of the accident, and then collecting the personnel manipulation information corresponding to the above behavior units. This is equivalent to using the task analysis method to collect personnel manipulation Compared with the existing manipulation information collected based on the time window, the collected manipulating information can be more in line with the actual situation of the operator's manipulation in the main control room, which is conducive to improving the objectivity and efficiency of subsequent HRA evaluation results. Accuracy, in addition, because the present application analyzes the operator's manipulation behavior by using the above-mentioned information related to the manipulation error behavior, it analyzes from the two dimensions of the event occurrence scene and personnel cognition, so as to obtain the relevant event occurrence scene. In this way, in the subsequent HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, in addition to the above-mentioned behavioral factors related to the event occurrence scenario, the above-mentioned behavioral forming factors can also be used. The behavior forming factors related to personnel cognition can make the final HRA evaluation result more objective and accurate, more in line with the actual operating conditions of the nuclear power plant, and thus help to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant. In conclusion, the present application can realize a more objective and accurate HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请公开的一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating HRA of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant disclosed in the application;

图2为本申请公开的一种具体的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a specific HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant disclosed in the present application;

图3为本申请公开的一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价装置结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an HRA evaluation device for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant disclosed in the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

首先介绍本申请核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法的具体应用场景,在核电厂的运行中,核电厂概率风险评价(Probabilistic Risk Assessment,PRA)是对设计或者运行中的核电厂的安全状态做出评价的一种系统性方法,PRA的对象是运行核电厂的系统、人员及人机接口。由于核电厂是由人员来运行的,那么判断核电厂的系统中所发生的系统事件的成功或者失败的标准就是:人员行为是否满足或者以多大的可能性满足系统事件的成功准则。First, the specific application scenarios of the HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant of the application are introduced. A systematic approach to evaluation, PRA targets the systems, personnel and human-machine interfaces that operate a nuclear power plant. Since the nuclear power plant is operated by personnel, the criterion for judging the success or failure of the system event in the system of the nuclear power plant is whether the behavior of the personnel satisfies or how likely it is to satisfy the success criterion of the system event.

人员行为分为核电厂正常运行状态下的人员行为和异常状态下的人员行为。而异常状态下的人员行为又分为两种情况,一种是核电厂发生事故之后的人员行为,另一种是核电厂瞬态后的人员行为。对人员行为的操作过程及正确性进行分析的方法就是HRA方法。Personnel behaviors are divided into personnel behaviors under normal operating conditions of nuclear power plants and personnel behaviors under abnormal conditions. The personnel behavior in abnormal state is divided into two situations, one is the personnel behavior after the accident of the nuclear power plant, and the other is the personnel behavior after the transient state of the nuclear power plant. The method of analyzing the operation process and correctness of personnel behavior is the HRA method.

但是,现有的HRA方法无论是采用人的失误分析(A Technique for Human EventAnalysis,ATHEANA)法还是人类认知可靠性分析(Human Cognitive Reliability,HCR)法,由于事故发生开始时,并不能完全显现,操纵人员并不能预测和判定究竟是发生何种事故,这些采用时间窗口的方法不能完全反映操纵员操纵的实际情况。However, whether the existing HRA method adopts the A Technique for Human Event Analysis (ATHEANA) method or the Human Cognitive Reliability (HCR) method, it is not fully apparent when the accident occurs. , the operator can not predict and determine what kind of accident happened, these methods using time window can not fully reflect the actual situation of the operator's operation.

因此,为了解决现有的HRA方法存在的以上问题,本申请在现有的HRA方法的研究基础上,构建了一种系统化的对异常状态下人员行为进行分析的研究方法。具体通过以下各实施例对本申请的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法、装置、设备及介质分别进行说明。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems existing in the existing HRA method, the present application constructs a systematic research method for analyzing the behavior of personnel in abnormal state based on the research of the existing HRA method. Specifically, the HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium of the present application for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant will be described respectively through the following embodiments.

参见图1所示,本申请实施例公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present application discloses a method for evaluating HRA of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

步骤S11:将核电厂主控室内系统事件的事件树中的人因失误事件作为顶事件,以识别出引起所述人因失误事件的割集序列,所述割集序列中包括至少一个人员行为单元。Step S11: Take the human error event in the event tree of the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant as the top event to identify the cut set sequence that caused the human error event, and the cut set sequence includes at least one human behavior unit.

步骤S12:确定所述割集序列中的人员行为单元。Step S12: Determine the personnel behavior units in the cut set sequence.

步骤S13:采集与所述人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,所述人员操纵信息包括操纵员进行操纵行为的操作行为信息。Step S13 : collect personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit, where the personnel manipulation information includes operation behavior information of the operator performing the manipulation behavior.

例如,可以采集每个人员行为单元对应的操纵设备信息、操纵行为信息、能够操纵的限度值、设备指示的位置、操纵员绩效等。For example, the manipulation equipment information corresponding to each personnel behavior unit, the manipulation behavior information, the limit value that can be manipulated, the position indicated by the equipment, the operator performance, etc. can be collected.

步骤S14:按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操作行为信息进行记录,得到相应的操纵失误行为相关信息。Step S14: Record the operation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence, and obtain the corresponding information related to the manipulation error behavior.

本实施例中,在采集到各种各样的人员操纵信息之后,还需要对这些人员操纵信息中与人因失误事件相关的操作行为信息进行记录,并且可以通过时序记录的方式来按序记录各种与人员失误相关的信息。In this embodiment, after collecting various kinds of personnel manipulation information, it is also necessary to record the operation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information, and it can be recorded sequentially by means of time series recording. Various information related to human error.

本实施例中,人员失误具体可以包括疏忽型失误和执行型失误,也即,本实施例可以按照时序分别对人员操纵信息中与人因失误事件相关的疏忽型失误和执行型失误的操作行为信息进行记录。In this embodiment, the human error may specifically include negligence-type errors and execution-type errors, that is, in this embodiment, the operation behaviors of negligence-type errors and execution-type errors related to human error events in the personnel manipulation information can be respectively analyzed according to the time sequence. information is recorded.

另外,本实施例还可以采用表格记录的方式,并按照时序对人员操纵信息中与人因失误事件相关的操作行为信息进行记录。In addition, in this embodiment, the form of table recording can also be used, and the operation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel operation information can be recorded according to the time sequence.

步骤S15:利用所述操纵失误行为相关信息对所述操纵员的操纵行为进行分析,以得到第一行为形成因子和第二行为形成因子,所述第一行为形成因子与所述人因失误事件的事件发生场景相关,所述第二行为形成因子与所述操纵员的人员认知相关。Step S15 : analyzing the manipulation behavior of the operator by using the information related to the manipulation error behavior to obtain a first behavior forming factor and a second behavior forming factor, the first behavior forming factor and the human error event The event occurrence scene is related to the event occurrence scene, and the second behavior forming factor is related to the human cognition of the operator.

本实施例中,在利用上述操纵失误行为相关信息对操纵员的操纵行为进行分析时,是从事件发生场景和人员认知这两个角度来进行分析的,由此得到与事件发生场景相关的第一行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的第二行为形成因子。也即,本实施例具体是基于场景模式触发器和认知模式触发器来分析操纵员的操纵行为。In this embodiment, when analyzing the operator's manipulation behavior by using the above-mentioned information related to the manipulation error behavior, the analysis is performed from the perspectives of the event occurrence scene and personnel cognition, thereby obtaining the event occurrence scene related information. The first behavioral shaper and the second behavioral shaper related to person cognition. That is, this embodiment specifically analyzes the manipulation behavior of the operator based on the scene mode trigger and the cognitive mode trigger.

进一步的,本实施例中的所述第一行为形成因子,具体可以包括由行为意图引起的意图行为形成因子(即PSF,Performance Shaping Factor)以及由当前环境引起的环境行为形成因子;Further, the first behavior forming factor in this embodiment may specifically include an intention behavior forming factor (ie, PSF, Performance Shaping Factor) caused by behavior intention and an environmental behavior forming factor caused by the current environment;

另外,本实施例中的所述第二行为形成因子,具体可以包括由近因效应引起的效应行为形成因子以及由频率博弈引起的博弈行为形成因子。In addition, the second behavior formation factor in this embodiment may specifically include an effect behavior formation factor caused by a recency effect and a game behavior formation factor caused by a frequency game.

其中,近因效应考虑人员日常实践PSF,培训时间越近,对应的PSF的具体数值也越高,而频率博弈则考虑了操纵员的培训水平PSF,培训水平越高,频率博弈认知图式触发可能性越高。Among them, the recency effect considers the daily practice PSF of the personnel. The closer the training time, the higher the corresponding PSF value. The frequency game considers the operator's training level PSF. The higher the training level, the higher the frequency game cognitive schema. The higher the trigger probability.

步骤S16:利用所述第一行为形成因子和所述第二行为形成因子,对所述核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA评价,得到相应的用于表征核电厂运行状态的HRA分析结果。Step S16: Using the first behavior forming factor and the second behavior forming factor, perform HRA evaluation on the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, and obtain corresponding HRA analysis results for characterizing the operating state of the nuclear power plant.

也即,本实施例是利用与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的行为形成因子来对核电厂主控制内系统事件进行HRA评价的,这样使得最终的HRA评价结果能够更加客观准确,更加符合核电厂的实际运行状况,从而有利于提高核电厂的安全性。That is, in this embodiment, the HRA evaluation is performed on the system events in the main control of the nuclear power plant by using the behavior forming factors related to the event occurrence scene and the behavior forming factors related to personnel cognition, so that the final HRA evaluation result can be more accurate. It is objective and accurate, more in line with the actual operating conditions of the nuclear power plant, thereby helping to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant.

综上可见,本申请实施例相当于先根据事故的初始症状来确定出可能引起人因失误事件的行为单元,然后采集上述行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,这种相当于采用任务分析法来采集人员操纵信息的做法,能够使得采集到的人员操纵信息相比于现有的基于时间窗口采集到的操纵信息,更加符合主控室内操纵员操纵的实际情况,有利于提高后续HRA评价结果的客观性和准确性,另外,由于本申请实施例在利用上述操纵失误行为相关信息对操纵员的操纵行为进行分析时,是从事件发生场景以及人员认知两个维度上来进行分析的,从而得到与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的行为形成因子,这样后续在对核电厂主控室内的系统事件进行HRA评价时,除了可以利用上述与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子,还可以利用上述与人员认知相关的行为形成因子,这样可以使得最终的HRA评价结果能够更加客观准确,更加符合核电厂的实际运行状况,从而有利于提高核电厂的安全性。综上,本申请实施例能够实现对核电厂主控室内系统事件的更加客观准确的HRA评价。To sum up, it can be seen that the embodiment of the present application is equivalent to firstly determining the behavioral units that may cause human error events according to the initial symptoms of the accident, and then collecting the personnel manipulation information corresponding to the above-mentioned behavioral units. The method of manipulating information can make the collected manipulating information more in line with the actual situation of operator manipulation in the main control room than the existing manipulating information collected based on time windows, which is beneficial to improve the objectiveness of subsequent HRA evaluation results. In addition, because the embodiment of the present application uses the above-mentioned information related to the manipulation error behavior to analyze the manipulation behavior of the operator, it is analyzed from the two dimensions of the event occurrence scene and the personnel cognition, so as to obtain the The behavior forming factors related to the event occurrence scene and the behavior forming factors related to personnel cognition, so that in the subsequent HRA evaluation of the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, in addition to the above behavior forming factors related to the event occurrence scene, the behavior forming factors can be used. The above-mentioned behavior forming factors related to personnel cognition can also be used, so that the final HRA evaluation result can be more objective and accurate, and more in line with the actual operating conditions of the nuclear power plant, thereby helping to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant. In conclusion, the embodiments of the present application can realize a more objective and accurate HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant.

参见图2所示,本申请实施例公开了一种具体的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法,包括:Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application discloses a specific HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

步骤S21:将核电厂主控室内系统事件的事件树中的人因失误事件作为顶事件,以识别出引起所述人因失误事件的割集序列,所述割集序列中包括至少一个人员行为单元。Step S21: Take the human error event in the event tree of the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant as the top event to identify the cut set sequence that causes the human error event, and the cut set sequence includes at least one human behavior unit.

步骤S22:确定所述割集序列中的人员行为单元。Step S22: Determine the personnel behavior units in the cut set sequence.

步骤S23:采集与所述人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,所述人员操纵信息包括操纵员进行操纵行为的操作行为信息。Step S23 : Collect personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit, where the personnel manipulation information includes operation behavior information of the operator performing the manipulation behavior.

步骤S24:采用表格记录的方式,并按照时序分别对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的疏忽型失误和执行型失误的操作行为信息进行记录,得到相应的操纵失误行为相关信息。Step S24: Record the operation behavior information of negligent errors and execution errors related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence in the form of table recording, and obtain the corresponding manipulation error behaviors. information.

步骤S25:利用所述操纵失误行为相关信息对所述操纵员的操纵行为进行分析,以得到第一行为形成因子和第二行为形成因子,所述第一行为形成因子与所述人因失误事件的事件发生场景相关,所述第二行为形成因子与所述操纵员的人员认知相关。Step S25 : analyzing the manipulation behavior of the operator by using the information related to the manipulation error behavior to obtain a first behavior forming factor and a second behavior forming factor, the first behavior forming factor and the human error event The event occurrence scene is related to the event occurrence scene, and the second behavior forming factor is related to the human cognition of the operator.

步骤S26:利用所述第一行为形成因子和所述第二行为形成因子,对所述核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA评价,得到相应的用于表征核电厂运行状态的HRA分析结果。Step S26: Using the first behavior forming factor and the second behavior forming factor, perform HRA evaluation on the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, and obtain corresponding HRA analysis results for characterizing the operating state of the nuclear power plant.

参见图3所示,本申请实施例还公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 3 , the embodiment of the present application further discloses an HRA evaluation device for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

割集序列识别模块11,用于将核电厂主控室内系统事件的事件树中的人因失误事件作为顶事件,以识别出引起所述人因失误事件的割集序列,所述割集序列中包括至少一个人员行为单元;The cut set sequence identification module 11 is used for taking the human error event in the event tree of the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant as the top event, so as to identify the cut set sequence causing the human error event, the cut set sequence including at least one personnel conduct unit;

行为单元确定模块12,用于确定所述割集序列中的人员行为单元;a behavior unit determination module 12, configured to determine the personnel behavior units in the cut set sequence;

操纵信息采集模块13,用于采集与所述人员行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,所述人员操纵信息包括操纵员进行操纵行为的操作行为信息;The manipulation information collection module 13 is used to collect the personnel manipulation information corresponding to the personnel behavior unit, where the personnel manipulation information includes the operation behavior information of the operator performing the manipulation behavior;

失误行为相关信息记录模块14,用于按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操作行为信息进行记录,得到相应的操纵失误行为相关信息;The error behavior related information recording module 14 is used to record the operation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence, so as to obtain the corresponding manipulation error behavior related information;

操纵行为分析模块15,用于利用所述操纵失误行为相关信息对所述操纵员的操纵行为进行分析,以得到第一行为形成因子和第二行为形成因子,所述第一行为形成因子与所述人因失误事件的事件发生场景相关,所述第二行为形成因子与所述操纵员的人员认知相关;The manipulation behavior analysis module 15 is configured to analyze the manipulation behavior of the operator by using the information related to the mishandling behavior, so as to obtain a first behavior forming factor and a second behavior forming factor, the first behavior forming factor and all The event occurrence scene of the human error event is related, and the second behavior forming factor is related to the human cognition of the operator;

HRA评价模块16,用于利用所述第一行为形成因子和所述第二行为形成因子,对所述核电厂主控室内系统事件进行HRA评价,得到相应的用于表征核电厂运行状态的HRA分析结果。The HRA evaluation module 16 is configured to use the first behavior forming factor and the second behavior forming factor to perform HRA evaluation on the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, and obtain a corresponding HRA for characterizing the operating state of the nuclear power plant Analyze the results.

综上可见,本申请实施例相当于先根据事故的初始症状来确定出可能引起人因失误事件的行为单元,然后采集上述行为单元对应的人员操纵信息,这种相当于采用任务分析法来采集人员操纵信息的做法,能够使得采集到的人员操纵信息相比于现有的基于时间窗口采集到的操纵信息,更加符合主控室内操纵员操纵的实际情况,有利于提高后续HRA评价结果的客观性和准确性,另外,由于本申请实施例在利用上述操纵失误行为相关信息对操纵员的操纵行为进行分析时,是从事件发生场景以及人员认知两个维度上来进行分析的,从而得到与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子和与人员认知相关的行为形成因子,这样后续在对核电厂主控室内的系统事件进行HRA评价时,除了可以利用上述与事件发生场景相关的行为形成因子,还可以利用上述与人员认知相关的行为形成因子,这样可以使得最终的HRA评价结果能够更加客观准确,更加符合核电厂的实际运行状况,从而有利于提高核电厂的安全性。综上,本申请实施例能够实现对核电厂主控室内系统事件的更加客观准确的HRA评价。To sum up, it can be seen that the embodiment of the present application is equivalent to firstly determining the behavioral units that may cause human error events according to the initial symptoms of the accident, and then collecting the personnel manipulation information corresponding to the above-mentioned behavioral units. The method of manipulating information can make the collected manipulating information more in line with the actual situation of operator manipulation in the main control room than the existing manipulating information collected based on time windows, which is beneficial to improve the objectiveness of subsequent HRA evaluation results. In addition, because the embodiment of the present application uses the above-mentioned information related to the manipulation error behavior to analyze the manipulation behavior of the operator, it is analyzed from the two dimensions of the event occurrence scene and the personnel cognition, so as to obtain the The behavior forming factors related to the event occurrence scene and the behavior forming factors related to personnel cognition, so that in the subsequent HRA evaluation of the system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant, in addition to the above behavior forming factors related to the event occurrence scene, the behavior forming factors can be used. The above-mentioned behavior forming factors related to personnel cognition can also be used, so that the final HRA evaluation result can be more objective and accurate, and more in line with the actual operating conditions of the nuclear power plant, thereby helping to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant. In conclusion, the embodiments of the present application can realize a more objective and accurate HRA evaluation of system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant.

进一步的,本实施例中,所述失误行为相关信息记录模块,具体用于按照时序分别对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的疏忽型失误和执行型失误的操作行为信息进行记录。Further, in this embodiment, the erroneous behavior related information recording module is specifically configured to separately record the operation behavior information of negligent errors and execution errors related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence. record.

另外,本实施例中,所述失误行为相关信息记录模块,具体用于采用表格记录的方式,并按照时序对所述人员操纵信息中与所述人因失误事件相关的操作行为信息进行记录。In addition, in this embodiment, the error behavior related information recording module is specifically configured to record the operation behavior information related to the human error event in the personnel manipulation information according to the time sequence in the form of table recording.

进一步的,本实施例中,所述第一行为形成因子,包括由行为意图引起的意图行为形成因子以及由当前环境引起的环境行为形成因子;Further, in this embodiment, the first behavior forming factor includes an intentional behavior forming factor caused by behavior intention and an environmental behavior forming factor caused by the current environment;

所述第二行为形成因子,包括由近因效应引起的效应行为形成因子以及由频率博弈引起的博弈行为形成因子。The second behavior formation factors include effect behavior formation factors caused by recency effects and game behavior formation factors caused by frequency games.

进一步的,本申请还公开了一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价设备,包括:Further, the present application also discloses an HRA evaluation device for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant, including:

存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;

处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序,以实现前述的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement the aforementioned HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of the nuclear power plant.

进一步的,本申请还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述的核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法。Further, the present application also discloses a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the aforementioned HRA evaluation method for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant is implemented.

其中,关于上述方法的具体步骤可以参考前述实施例中公开的相应内容,在此不再进行赘述。For the specific steps of the above method, reference may be made to the corresponding content disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.

结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. A software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other in the technical field. in any other known form of storage medium.

以上对本申请所提供的一种核电厂主控室内系统事件HRA评价方法、装置、设备及介质进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium for system events in the main control room of a nuclear power plant provided by the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples in this paper. The above examples The description is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. The contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (10)

1. system event HRA evaluation method in a kind of master-control room of nuclear power plant characterized by comprising
Using the human-equation error event in the event tree of system event in master-control room of nuclear power plant as top event, cause institute to identify The cut set sequence of human-equation error event is stated, includes at least one human behavior unit in the cut set sequence;
Determine the human behavior unit in the cut set sequence;
Personnel's operation information corresponding with the human behavior unit is acquired, personnel's operation information includes that operator grasps The operation behavior information that stringer is;
According to when ordered pair described in personnel's operation information manipulative behavior information relevant to the human-equation error event record, It obtains manipulating fault behavior relevant information accordingly;
The manipulative behavior of the operator is analyzed using the manipulation fault behavior relevant information, to obtain first The event of behavior formation factor and the second behavior formation factor, first behavior formation factor and the human-equation error event is sent out Raw scene is related, and second behavior formation factor is related to the personnel of operator cognition;
Using first behavior formation factor and second behavior formation factor, to system thing in the master-control room of nuclear power plant Part carries out HRA evaluation, obtains accordingly for characterizing the HRA analysis result of nuclear power plant's operating status.
2. system event HRA evaluation method in master-control room of nuclear power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to press According to when ordered pair described in personnel's operation information manipulative behavior information relevant to the human-equation error event record, comprising:
Carelessness type relevant to the human-equation error event in personnel's operation information is made mistakes and executed respectively according to timing The operation behavior information of type fault is recorded.
3. system event HRA evaluation method in master-control room of nuclear power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to press According to when ordered pair described in personnel's operation information operation behavior information relevant to the human-equation error event record, comprising:
By the way of charting, and according to when ordered pair described in personnel's operation information it is relevant to the human-equation error event Manipulative behavior information is recorded.
4. system event HRA evaluation method, feature exist in master-control room of nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 3 In,
First behavior formation factor, including be intended to behavior formation factor caused by being intended to by behavior and drawn by current environment The environmental behaviour risen forms the factor;
Second behavior formation factor, including the effect behavior formation factor as caused by recency effect and drawn by frequency game The game behavior risen forms the factor.
5. system event HRA evaluating apparatus in a kind of master-control room of nuclear power plant characterized by comprising
Cut set recognition sequence module, for using the human-equation error event in the event tree of system event in master-control room of nuclear power plant as Top event includes at least one personnel in the cut set sequence to identify the cut set sequence for causing the human-equation error event Behavior unit;
Behavior unit determining module, for determining the human behavior unit in the cut set sequence;
Operation information acquisition module, for acquiring personnel's operation information corresponding with the human behavior unit, the personnel behaviour Vertical information includes the operation behavior information that operator carries out manipulative behavior;
Fault behavior relevant information logging modle, for according to when ordered pair described in personnel's operation information with the human-equation error thing The relevant operation behavior information of part is recorded, and obtains manipulating fault behavior relevant information accordingly;
Manipulative behavior analysis module, for using the manipulation fault behavior relevant information to the manipulative behavior of the operator into Row analysis, to obtain the first behavior formation factor and the second behavior formation factor, first behavior formation factor and the people Because the event occurrence scene of fault event is related, second behavior formation factor is related to the personnel of operator cognition;
HRA evaluation module, for utilizing first behavior formation factor and second behavior formation factor, to the nuclear power Factory owner controls indoor heating system event and carries out HRA evaluation, obtains accordingly for characterizing the HRA analysis result of nuclear power plant's operating status.
6. system event HRA evaluating apparatus in master-control room of nuclear power plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The fault behavior relevant information logging modle, be specifically used for according to timing respectively in personnel's operation information with institute The operation behavior information for stating the relevant carelessness type fault of human-equation error event and execution type fault is recorded.
7. system event HRA evaluating apparatus in master-control room of nuclear power plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The fault behavior relevant information logging modle, specifically for by the way of charting, and according to when ordered pair described in Operation behavior information relevant to the human-equation error event records in personnel's operation information.
8. according to system event HRA evaluating apparatus in the described in any item master-control room of nuclear power plant of claim 5 to 7, feature exists In,
First behavior formation factor, including be intended to behavior formation factor caused by being intended to by behavior and drawn by current environment The environmental behaviour risen forms the factor;
Second behavior formation factor, including the effect behavior formation factor as caused by recency effect and drawn by frequency game The game behavior risen forms the factor.
9. system event HRA valuator device in a kind of master-control room of nuclear power plant characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program, to realize such as the described in any item nuclear power plant's master controls of Claims 1-4 Indoor heating system event HRA evaluation method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that for storing computer program, wherein the computer journey It is realized when sequence is executed by processor such as the evaluation side system event HRA in the described in any item master-control room of nuclear power plant of Claims 1-4 Method.
CN201910371575.7A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 System event HRA evaluation method, device, equipment and medium in master-control room of nuclear power plant Pending CN110110999A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190809