CN110109995B - Fully mechanized mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method based on deep learning - Google Patents

Fully mechanized mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method based on deep learning Download PDF

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CN110109995B
CN110109995B CN201910397221.XA CN201910397221A CN110109995B CN 110109995 B CN110109995 B CN 110109995B CN 201910397221 A CN201910397221 A CN 201910397221A CN 110109995 B CN110109995 B CN 110109995B
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刘万里
葛世荣
王世博
伊世学
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fully mechanized coal mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method based on deep learning, which is suitable for the technical field of intelligent mining of coal mines. According to multi-source heterogeneous data information of the fully mechanized mining face in the mining process, establishing a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face: establishing a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face; unifying the spatial reference, the data attribute and the element relation of the multi-source heterogeneous data model; generating an irregular triangular net of a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face; and extracting characteristic parameters of the irregular triangulation network, checking whether the iteration conditions of the deep learning algorithm are met, and establishing a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face. The method can quickly fuse various modes of heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized coal mining face in the mining process, and effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of data fusion.

Description

Fully mechanized mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method based on deep learning
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method for a fully mechanized coal mining face, in particular to a deep learning-based multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method for the fully mechanized coal mining face, which is suitable for the technical field of intelligent mining of coal mines.
Background
The intelligent coal mining is a leading-edge technology commonly pursued in the international coal mining field, is an important means for reducing casualties and guaranteeing safe production, and is an effective way for realizing safe, efficient and green mining of coal mines in China. In order to realize intelligent mining of coal mines, a large amount of multi-source heterogeneous data, such as groove wave detection data, laser scanner data, mine ground measurement data, ground penetrating radar data, three-dimensional seismic data, actual measurement production data in the mining process and the like, need to be acquired in the mining process of a fully mechanized mining face. These data acquisition methods, time and sensors used are different, and therefore, there is a problem that spatial references, data attributes, element relationships and the like are not uniform. However, the existing multi-source heterogeneous data processing method mostly adopts a 'warfare for each' processing mode, that is, databases measured by respective sensors are respectively established, and the databases are not related to each other, so that the corresponding relation between the operation object and the mining environment in the mining process cannot be accurately reflected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: aiming at the defects of the technology, the method for fusing various modes of heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized coal mining face in the mining process, which has the advantages of simple steps, high execution efficiency, and capability of providing accurate multi-source heterogeneous data fusion information for intelligent mining of a coal mine quickly and efficiently and saving manpower
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the deep learning-based fully-mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method provided by the invention establishes a deep learning fusion model of fully-mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data according to multi-source heterogeneous data information of the fully-mechanized working face in a mining process, and specifically comprises the following steps:
according to multi-source heterogeneous data information of the fully mechanized mining face in the mining process, a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face is established; the method comprises the following specific steps:
a, acquiring multi-source heterogeneous data information in the mining process of a fully mechanized mining face, comprising: the working face channel wave detection data, the laser scanner data, the mine ground survey data, the ground penetrating radar data, the three-dimensional seismic data to carry out optimization processing to above-mentioned all multisource heterogeneous data information, include: removing noise points by adopting a chord height difference method, carrying out smooth filtering by adopting an average filtering method, carrying out data repairing by adopting cubic spline interpolation, and establishing a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face;
b, converting multi-source heterogeneous data information into a fully mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data model by using a Morojinsky seven-parameter coordinate conversion model, and performing unification processing on a spatial reference, data attributes and element relations in the fully mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data model;
c, generating an irregular triangular net of the multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face by using a point-by-point insertion method;
d, extracting characteristic parameters of the irregular triangular net, wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the number of layers, the number of nodes and a training algebra of the triangular net, checking the number of layers, the number of nodes and the absolute value linear convergence of the training algebra of the triangular net so as to judge whether the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is met, and if the iteration condition is not met, realizing that the multisource heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized mining face meets the iteration condition requirement of the deep learning algorithm by adjusting the number of layers, the number of nodes and the size of the training algebra;
e, if the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is met, performing feature training by using the deep learning training sample, then verifying the multi-source heterogeneous data model performance of the fully mechanized mining face by using the deep learning verification sample,
f, completing feature training on the deep learning training samples and completing model performance verification on the deep learning verification samples in the step e, and establishing a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face by using a general convolution neural network method.
The spatial reference unification processing process comprises the following steps: the obtained multi-source heterogeneous data is converted into a China geodetic coordinate system (CGCS2000) by adopting a Morojinskyqi parameter coordinate conversion model,
Figure BDA0002058559200000021
in the formula, XCGCS,YCGCS,ZCGCSIs the coordinate value, X, of the Chinese geodetic coordinate systemM,YM,ZMCoordinate values under a coordinate system of the multi-source heterogeneous data measurement sensor, wherein delta X, delta Y and delta Z are translation parameters between two coordinate origins, RX,RY,RZIs 3 coordinate axis rotation parameters, epsilon is a scale parameter;
the data attribute unification processing process comprises the following steps: adopting a multi-stage description method to carry out uniform processing on the attributes of the multi-source heterogeneous data, and setting the data attributes of the heterogeneous data A and B as follows: (mu.) aA,sA) And (mu)B,sB) Judging whether the data attributes of A and B satisfy the following formula:
Figure BDA0002058559200000022
where sim () is a data attribute consistency function, μ and s represent coordinate similarity and direction similarity, respectively, N is the total number of heterogeneous data, ω is1And ω2Is a weight parameter;
the element relationship unification processing process comprises the following steps: adopting a 9-intersection model and calculating the following topological relation equation of heterogeneous data A and B:
Figure BDA0002058559200000023
wherein R () is a data topological relation function, A0
Figure BDA0002058559200000024
And A-Respectively representing the internal topological relation, the boundary topological relation and the external topological relation of the data A, B0
Figure BDA0002058559200000025
And B-And respectively representing the internal topological relation, the boundary topological relation and the external topological relation of the data B.
The specific steps of the irregular triangulation network for generating the multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face by using the point-by-point insertion method are as follows:
c1 defining an initial polygon containing all the fully mechanized face multi-source heterogeneous data point sets;
c2 randomly selecting a point from the multi-source heterogeneous data point set of the fully mechanized mining face, inserting the point into the gravity center point of the initial polygon to establish an initial triangulation network;
c3, performing iterative computation until all data points are processed, namely, inserting a discrete sampling point in the initial triangulation network, finding out a triangle containing the point in the initial triangulation network, and connecting the point with three vertexes of the triangle to generate three new small triangles; then, optimizing the triangular net from inside to outside by using an LOP (local Optimization procedure) algorithm to ensure that the new small triangle meets the requirement of the irregular triangle;
c4 deletes the triangle containing the initial polygon points to form the final irregular triangulation network.
In the step d, the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm needs to satisfy the following equation:
Figure BDA0002058559200000031
in the formula, P represents a combined probability distribution function of a deep learning hidden layer and an input layer, is the number h of layers of an irregular triangular net, v is the number of nodes of the layers of the irregular triangular net, sigm is a deep learning conditional probability excitation function, and wijRepresenting a weight matrix between the ith neuron of the deep learning input layer and the jth neuron of the hidden layer, ajBias of the jth neuron of the input layer, biTo hide the bias of the ith neuron of the layer, nv nhRepresenting the number of input layers and hidden layers, respectively.
The steps for verifying the performance of the sample verification model comprise:
establishing a training set S ═ x according to a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized mining face(1),x(2),…,x(N)And f, deep learning training is carried out: s(k)=f(x(k))=f(σ(wx(k)+ b)), wherein: n represents the total number of multi-source heterogeneous data, x represents the multi-source heterogeneous data to be trained, sigma represents a deep learning activation function, w represents a weight matrix from an input layer to a hidden layer, b represents the bias of the hidden layer, and s is a training characteristic expression of x;
using the formula: y is(k)=g(s(k))=g(σ(wTs(k)+bT) Carry out deep learning verification, where: w is aTA transposed matrix representing w, bTA verification characteristic expression which represents a transposed matrix of b and y is s;
ensuring that the minimum error value xi of the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion meets the following requirements in the deep learning training process:
Figure 1
has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method for the fully-mechanized coal mining face based on the deep learning can rapidly fuse various heterogeneous data of the fully-mechanized coal mining face in the mining process, including channel wave detection data, laser scanner data, mine ground measurement data, ground penetrating radar data, three-dimensional seismic data and actual measurement production data in the mining process, and effectively improves the efficiency and accuracy of data fusion.
2) The fusion method provided by the invention can effectively fuse multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face together, can effectively ensure the accuracy and reliability of the established model, and simultaneously provides accurate multi-source heterogeneous data for unmanned mining of the fully mechanized mining face.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a fully mechanized coal mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method based on deep learning.
FIG. 2(a) is a schematic diagram of an initial polygon definition for generating an irregular triangulation network of a multi-source heterogeneous data model by using a point-by-point interpolation method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2(b) is a schematic diagram of an initial triangulation network for generating an irregular triangulation network of a multi-source heterogeneous data model by using a point-by-point interpolation method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2(c) is a schematic diagram of the irregular triangulation network generated by the point-by-point insertion method according to the present invention after inserting a second point.
Fig. 2(d) is a schematic diagram of the irregular triangulation network generated by the point-by-point insertion method according to the present invention after a third point is inserted.
Fig. 2(e) is a schematic diagram after the iteration of generating the irregular triangulation network of the multi-source heterogeneous data model by using the point-by-point insertion method is completed.
Fig. 2(f) is a schematic diagram of an irregular triangulation network finally generated by generating an irregular triangulation network of a multi-source heterogeneous data model by using a point-by-point insertion method.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples in the drawings to which:
as shown in fig. 1, the deep learning-based fully-mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method of the invention establishes a deep learning fusion model of fully-mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data according to multi-source heterogeneous data information of the fully-mechanized working face in a mining process, and specifically includes the following steps:
a, acquiring multi-source heterogeneous data information in the mining process of a fully mechanized mining face, comprising: the working face channel wave detection data, the laser scanner data, the mine ground survey data, the ground penetrating radar data, the three-dimensional seismic data to carry out optimization processing to above-mentioned all multisource heterogeneous data information, include: removing noise points by adopting a chord height difference method, carrying out smooth filtering by adopting an average filtering method, carrying out data repairing by adopting cubic spline interpolation, and establishing a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face;
b, converting multi-source heterogeneous data information into a fully mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data model by using a Morojinsky seven-parameter coordinate conversion model, and performing unification processing on a spatial reference, data attributes and element relations in the fully mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data model;
the spatial reference unification processing process comprises the following steps: the obtained multi-source heterogeneous data is converted into a China geodetic coordinate system (CGCS2000) by adopting a Morojinskyqi parameter coordinate conversion model,
Figure BDA0002058559200000041
in the formula, XCGCS,YCGCS,ZCGCSIs the coordinate value, X, of the Chinese geodetic coordinate systemM,YM,ZMCoordinate values under a coordinate system of the multi-source heterogeneous data measurement sensor, wherein delta X, delta Y and delta Z are translation parameters between two coordinate origins, RX,RY,RZIs 3 coordinate axis rotation parameters, epsilon is a scale parameter;
the data attribute unification processing process comprises the following steps: adopting a multi-stage description method to carry out uniform processing on the attributes of the multi-source heterogeneous data, and setting the data attributes of the heterogeneous data A and B as follows: (mu.) aA,sA) And (mu)B,sB) Judging whether the data attributes of A and B satisfy the following formula:
Figure BDA0002058559200000051
where sim () is a data attribute consistency function, μ and s represent coordinate similarity and direction similarity, respectively, N is the total number of heterogeneous data, ω is1And ω2Is a weight parameter;
the element relationship unification processing process comprises the following steps: adopting a 9-intersection model and calculating the following topological relation equation of heterogeneous data A and B:
Figure BDA0002058559200000052
wherein R () is a data topological relation function, A0
Figure BDA0002058559200000053
And A-Respectively representing the internal topological relation, the boundary topological relation and the external topological relation of the data A, B0
Figure BDA0002058559200000054
And B-Respectively representing the internal topological relation, the boundary topological relation and the external topological relation of the data B;
as shown in fig. 2(a), an irregular triangulation network of a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face is generated by using a point-by-point interpolation method, and the specific steps are as follows:
c1 defining an initial polygon containing all of the fully mechanized face multisource heterogeneous data point sets as shown in FIG. 2 (b);
c2 randomly selecting a point from the data point set defined by c1, inserting the point into the gravity center point of the initial polygon to establish an initial triangulation network;
c3, performing iterative computation until all data points are processed, as shown in fig. 2(c), inserting a second point, and as shown in fig. 2(d), inserting a third point, i.e., inserting a discrete sampling point inside the initial triangulation network, finding out the triangle containing the point in the initial triangulation network, and connecting the point with three vertices of the triangle to generate three new small triangles; then, the triangle network is optimized from inside to outside by using LOP (local Optimization procedure) algorithm to ensure that the new small triangle meets the requirement of the irregular triangle, wherein
c4 deleting the triangles containing the initial polygon points to form the final irregular triangulation network, as shown in FIG. 2 (f);
d, extracting characteristic parameters of the irregular triangular net, including the number of layers, the number of nodes and the training algebra of the triangular net, verifying whether the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is met, namely the number of layers, the number of nodes and the absolute value of the training algebra of the triangular net are linearly converged, and if the iteration condition is not met, realizing that the multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized mining face meets the iteration condition requirement of the deep learning algorithm by adjusting the number of layers, the number of nodes and the size of the training algebra of the triangular net;
the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is to satisfy the following equation:
Figure BDA0002058559200000061
in the formula, P represents a combined probability distribution function of a deep learning hidden layer and an input layer, is the number h of layers of an irregular triangular net, v is the number of nodes of the layers of the irregular triangular net, sigm is a deep learning conditional probability excitation function, and wijRepresenting a weight matrix between the ith neuron of the deep learning input layer and the jth neuron of the hidden layer, ajBias of the jth neuron of the input layer, biTo hide the bias of the ith neuron of the layer, nv nhRespectively representing the number of input layers and hidden layers, and as shown in fig. 2(e), the schematic diagram of the triangulation network after iteration is completed;
e, if the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is met, performing feature training by using the deep learning training sample, and then verifying the multi-source heterogeneous data model performance of the fully mechanized mining face by using the deep learning verification sample, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
establishing a training set S ═ x according to a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized mining face(1),x(2),…,x(N)Get deep learning trainingRefining: s(k)=f(x(k))=f(σ(wx(k)+ b)), wherein: n represents the total number of multi-source heterogeneous data, x represents the multi-source heterogeneous data to be trained, sigma represents a deep learning activation function, w represents a weight matrix from an input layer to a hidden layer, b represents the bias of the hidden layer, and s is a training characteristic expression of x;
using the formula: y is(k)=g(s(k))=g(σ(wTs(k)+bT) Carry out deep learning verification, where: w is aTA transposed matrix representing w, bTA verification characteristic expression which represents a transposed matrix of b and y is s;
ensuring that the minimum error value xi of the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion meets the following requirements in the deep learning training process:
Figure BDA0002058559200000062
f, completing feature training on the deep learning training samples and completing model performance verification on the deep learning verification samples in the step e, and establishing a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face by using a general convolution neural network method.

Claims (4)

1. A fully mechanized mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method based on deep learning is characterized in that: according to multi-source heterogeneous data information of the fully mechanized mining face in the mining process, a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face is established; the method comprises the following specific steps:
a, acquiring multi-source heterogeneous data information in the mining process of a fully mechanized mining face, comprising: the working face channel wave detection data, the laser scanner data, the mine ground survey data, the ground penetrating radar data, the three-dimensional seismic data to carry out optimization processing to above-mentioned all multisource heterogeneous data information, include: removing noise points by adopting a chord height difference method, carrying out smooth filtering by adopting an average filtering method, carrying out data repairing by adopting cubic spline interpolation, and establishing a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face;
b, converting multi-source heterogeneous data information into a fully mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data model by using a Morojinsky seven-parameter coordinate conversion model, and performing unification processing on a spatial reference, data attributes and element relations in the fully mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data model;
c, generating an irregular triangular net of the multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face by using a point-by-point insertion method;
d, extracting characteristic parameters of the irregular triangular net, wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the number of layers, the number of nodes and a training algebra of the triangular net, checking the number of layers, the number of nodes and the absolute value linear convergence of the training algebra of the triangular net so as to judge whether the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is met, and if the iteration condition is not met, realizing that the multisource heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized mining face meets the iteration condition requirement of the deep learning algorithm by adjusting the number of layers, the number of nodes and the size of the training algebra;
e, if the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm is met, performing feature training by using the deep learning training sample, then verifying the multi-source heterogeneous data model performance of the fully mechanized mining face by using the deep learning verification sample,
f, completing feature training on the deep learning training samples and completing model performance verification on the deep learning verification samples in the step e, and establishing a deep learning fusion model of the multi-source heterogeneous data of the fully mechanized mining face by using a general convolutional neural network method;
the specific steps of the irregular triangulation network for generating the multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized coal mining face by using the point-by-point insertion method are as follows:
c1 defining an initial polygon containing all the fully mechanized face multi-source heterogeneous data point sets;
c2 randomly selecting a point from the multi-source heterogeneous data point set of the fully mechanized mining face, inserting the point into the gravity center point of the initial polygon to establish an initial triangulation network;
c3, performing iterative computation until all data points are processed, namely, inserting a discrete sampling point in the initial triangulation network, finding out a triangle containing the point in the initial triangulation network, and connecting the point with three vertexes of the triangle to generate three new small triangles; then, optimizing the triangular net from inside to outside by using an LOP (local Optimization procedure) algorithm to ensure that the new small triangle meets the requirement of the irregular triangle;
c4 deletes the triangle containing the initial polygon points to form the final irregular triangulation network.
2. The deep learning-based multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method for the fully mechanized mining face according to claim 1, wherein the spatial reference unification process comprises: the obtained multi-source heterogeneous data is converted into a China geodetic coordinate system (CGCS2000) by adopting a Morojinskyqi parameter coordinate conversion model,
Figure FDF0000014203980000021
in the formula, XCGCS,YCGCS,ZCGCSIs the coordinate value, X, of the Chinese geodetic coordinate systemM,YM,ZMCoordinate values under a coordinate system of the multi-source heterogeneous data measurement sensor, wherein delta X, delta Y and delta Z are translation parameters between two coordinate origins, RX,RY,RZIs 3 coordinate axis rotation parameters, epsilon is a scale parameter;
the data attribute unification processing process comprises the following steps: adopting a multi-stage description method to carry out uniform processing on the attributes of the multi-source heterogeneous data, and setting the data attributes of the heterogeneous data A and B as follows: (mu.) aA,sA) And (mu)B,sB) Judging whether the data attributes of A and B satisfy the following formula:
Figure FDF0000014203980000022
where sim () is a data attribute consistency function, μ and s represent coordinate similarity and direction similarity, respectively, N is the total number of heterogeneous data, ω is1And ω2Is a weight parameter;
the element relationship unification processing process comprises the following steps: adopting a 9-intersection model and calculating the following topological relation equation of heterogeneous data A and B:
Figure FDF0000014203980000023
wherein R () is a data topological relation function, A0
Figure FDF0000014203980000024
And A-Respectively representing the internal topological relation, the boundary topological relation and the external topological relation of the data A, B0
Figure FDF0000014203980000025
And B-And respectively representing the internal topological relation, the boundary topological relation and the external topological relation of the data B.
3. The deep learning-based fully-mechanized working face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method according to claim 1, wherein the iteration condition of the deep learning algorithm in step d satisfies the following equation:
Figure FDF0000014203980000026
in the formula, P represents a combined probability distribution function of a deep learning hidden layer and an input layer, is the number h of layers of an irregular triangular net, v is the number of nodes of the layers of the irregular triangular net, sigm is a deep learning conditional probability excitation function, and wijRepresenting a weight matrix between the ith neuron of the deep learning input layer and the jth neuron of the hidden layer, ajBias of the jth neuron of the input layer, biTo hide the bias of the ith neuron of the layer, nv nhRepresenting the number of input layers and hidden layers, respectively.
4. The deep learning-based fully mechanized mining face multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of verifying the performance of the sample verification model is:
establishing a training set S ═ x according to a multi-source heterogeneous data model of the fully mechanized mining face(1),x(2),…,x(N)And f, deep learning training is carried out: s(k)=f(x(k))=f(σ(wx(k)+ b)), wherein: n represents the total number of multi-source heterogeneous data, x represents the multi-source heterogeneous data to be trained, sigma represents a deep learning activation function, w represents a weight matrix from an input layer to a hidden layer, b represents the bias of the hidden layer, and s is a training characteristic expression of x;
using the formula: y is(k)=g(s(k))=g(σ(wTs(k)+bT) Carry out deep learning verification, where: w is aTA transposed matrix representing w, bTA verification characteristic expression which represents a transposed matrix of b and y is s;
ensuring that the minimum error value xi of the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion meets the following requirements in the deep learning training process:
Figure FDF0000014203980000031
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