CN110107884A - A kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device - Google Patents
A kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110107884A CN110107884A CN201910354423.6A CN201910354423A CN110107884A CN 110107884 A CN110107884 A CN 110107884A CN 201910354423 A CN201910354423 A CN 201910354423A CN 110107884 A CN110107884 A CN 110107884A
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- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- branch pipe
- air
- combustion
- combustion chamber
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone
- F23B30/08—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces that move through the combustion zone, e.g. with chain grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
- F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion by discharging the air below the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air above the fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device, by implementing unequal air stage feeding along sliding grate traffic direction, reducing atmosphere is presented to realize and region is precipitated in fire grate traffic direction fugitive constituent, and ensure finally burning for solid combustible;Meanwhile implementing unequal air stage feeding along combustion chamber short transverse, realize that reducing atmosphere is presented in fugitive constituent combustion zone first, and ensure finally burning for gaseous combustible object.The present invention realizes the three-dimensional fractional combustion in layer combustion combustion furnace, it is ensured that NO in combustion chamber is effectively reducedXGeneration, while can be guaranteed while low nitrogen burning by adjusting air stage feeding ratio and the fire grate speed of service, improve efficiency of combustion according to fuel combustion characteristics and fuel quantity, to realize efficiently low NOXBurning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to layers to fire engineering device technique field, more particularly to a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device.
Background technique
Very high for pollutant emission standard requirement according to national requirements for environmental protection, grate firing boiler generallys use the outer denitrogenation of furnace
Mode controls pollutant emission.For grate firing boiler, since the effect of efficiency of combustion and fractional combustion is conflicting, and it is de- outside furnace
Nitrogen equipment cost and operating cost for Industrial Boiler is higher.Therefore, how layer combustion efficiency of combustion reality simultaneously is being improved
Existing low NOXBurning is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device, by way of air stage feeding, improves combustion
Efficiency is burnt, low NO is realized in furnaceXBurning, effectively control pollutant emission.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The invention discloses a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device, comprising:
The bottom of combustion chamber, the combustion chamber has inlet and outlet;
The main part of sliding grate, the sliding grate is located in the combustion chamber, the sliding grate
First end extends to outside the import, and the second end of the sliding grate extends to outside the outlet, the sliding grate
Solid fuel is delivered to the outlet from the import along longitudinal direction;
Supply air system, the supply air system into the combustion chamber to blow and there is First air outlet and Secondary Air to go out
Mouthful, First air outlet have at least one first outlet being located at below the sliding grate and at least one second go out
Mouthful, the Secondary Air outlet is located above the sliding grate, and any first outlet is small at a distance from the import
In any second outlet at a distance from the import, so that the group of a first outlet or multiple first outlets
It closes and forms interval region between the combination of a second outlet or multiple second outlets, the interval region is also
Originality atmosphere.
Preferably, the first outlet is multiple and be equally spaced along longitudinal direction, and the second outlet is multiple and along longitudinal direction
It is equally spaced, the fore-and-aft distance of the adjacent first outlet in position and the second outlet is greater than the longitudinal direction of the first outlet
The longitudinal pitch of spacing and the second outlet.
Preferably, the First air outlet has the third outlet being located at below the sliding grate, and the third goes out
Mouth is between the first outlet and the second outlet.
Preferably, the longitudinal pitch of the first outlet is equal to the longitudinal pitch of the second outlet.
Preferably, the Secondary Air outlet includes that the 4th outlet and the 5th export, the 4th outlet and the movable type
The difference in height of fire grate is greater than the difference in height of the 4th outlet with the 5th outlet.
Preferably, the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet are multiple, the third outlet and the 4th outlet
In the circumferencial direction spaced at equal angles around of the side wall of the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the supply air system includes pressure fan, First air main pipeline, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, Secondary Air master
The first end of pipeline, the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe, the First air main pipeline is connected to the air outlet of the pressure fan, described
The second end of First air main pipeline is connected to the first end of first branch pipe and second branch pipe respectively, first branch pipe
Second end to the first outlet air feed, the second end of second branch pipe is to the second outlet air feed, institute
The first end for stating Secondary Air main pipeline is connected to the air outlet of the pressure fan, the second end of the Secondary Air main pipeline respectively with
4th branch pipe is connected to the first end of the 5th branch pipe, and the second end of the 4th branch pipe to the third to export
Air feed, the second end of the 5th branch pipe are the First air main pipeline, first described to the 4th outlet air feed
Valve, the first outlet, described are provided on pipe, second branch pipe, the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe
Two outlets, the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet are multiple, the second end of first branch pipe, second branch pipe
The second end of second end, the second end of the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe multiple branched pipes in parallel, to multiple
The first outlet, the second outlet, the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet gas supply.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the combustion chamber lower part is greater than the cross-sectional area on top.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The present invention is run to realize in fire grate by implementing unequal air stage feeding along sliding grate traffic direction
Direction fugitive constituent is precipitated region and reducing atmosphere is presented, and ensures finally burning for solid combustible;Meanwhile along combustion chamber height
Unequal air stage feeding is implemented in direction, realizes that reducing atmosphere is presented in fugitive constituent combustion zone first, and ensure gaseous combustible
Object is finally burnt.
The present invention realizes the three-dimensional fractional combustion in layer combustion combustion furnace, it is ensured that NO in combustion chamber is effectively reducedXLife
At, while can be guaranteed according to fuel combustion characteristics and fuel quantity by adjusting air stage feeding ratio and the fire grate speed of service
While low nitrogen burning, efficiency of combustion is improved, to realize efficiently low NOXBurning.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the present invention efficiently low NOXThe structural schematic diagram of burning zone combustion device;
Description of symbols: 1 pressure fan;2 First air main pipelines;3 Secondary Air main pipelines;4 sliding grates;5 combustion chambers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device, by way of air stage feeding, improves combustion
Efficiency is burnt, low NO is realized in furnaceXBurning, effectively control pollutant emission.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device, including combustion chamber 5, sliding grate 4 and air-supply system
System.
Wherein, the bottom of combustion chamber 5 has inlet and outlet, and the cross-sectional area of 5 lower part of combustion chamber is preferably greater than to burn
The cross-sectional area on 5 top of room;The main part of sliding grate 4 is located in combustion chamber 5, and the first end of sliding grate 4 extends
To outside import, it is outer that the second end of sliding grate 4 extends to outlet, sliding grate 4 to along longitudinal direction by solid fuel from into
Mouth is delivered to outlet;To blow into combustion chamber 5 and have First air outlet and Secondary Air outlet, First air goes out supply air system
Mouth has at least one first outlet and at least one second outlet for being located at 4 lower section of sliding grate, and Secondary Air, which exports, to be located at
Above sliding grate 4, any second outlet is respectively less than at a distance from import at a distance from any first outlet and import, so that one
It is formed and is spaced between a first outlet or the combination and a second outlet or the combination of multiple second outlets of multiple first outlets
Region, interval region are reducing atmosphere.
In use, such as coal solid fuel is sent by feeding structure to the first end of sliding grate 4, start portable furnace
Row 4, solid fuel enters combustion chamber 5 from entrance, burns in combustion chamber 5, and sends out from the exit of combustion chamber 5, is moving
The second end blanking of dynamic formula fire grate 4.Feeding structure can be additive bin, and sliding grate 4 can be continuous band fire grate, can also
To be chain furnace grate, the gap that there is gas supply stream to pass through on sliding grate 4.Supply air system send out wind be divided into First air and
Secondary Air, wherein First air is flowed out through first outlet and second outlet.The specific structure of supply air system is that the routine of this field is set
It sets, details are not described herein again.
First outlet is single or one group, and second outlet is single or one group, due to first outlet and second outlet interval
Certain distance, when solid fuel conveys in combustion chamber 5, the First air flowed out at first outlet is used for the kindling of solid fuel
Burning, and the fugitive constituent between first outlet and second outlet is precipitated region and is not sent into air then, so that the region is in reduction
Property atmosphere, advantageously reduces NOXGeneration, and at second outlet i.e. sliding grate 4 advance terminal region be re-fed into sky
Gas, for burning for the uncombusted object of remaining solid.
Similarly, above sliding grate 4, Secondary Air outlet is spaced apart with sliding grate 4, so that fugitive constituent
The region of gas burning is in reducing atmosphere first, advantageously reduces NOXGeneration, then burn region in gas and pass through feeding
Secondary Air, for burning for unburnt gas.
The NO that fire coal generatesXIt is mainly derived from the NO of nitrogen content of coal generationX, N referred to as in fuel bound nitrogen and air2, quilt
Referred to as heating power nitrogen, in addition there are minimal amount of quick nitrogen.The wherein generation of heating power nitrogen mainly has a direct relation with temperature, and fuel
The nitrogen that the generation of nitrogen then depends in fuel contains content and combustion reaction atmosphere.Researched of Air Staging Combustion Burning Pulverized Coal is current low nitrogen burning
Technical measures are widely used to coal dust firing, and expand to fluidized bed combustion and layer combustion combustion field.
The present invention uses air staged combustion technology, and cardinal principle is exactly to reduce air feed at combustion reaction initial stage, makes to fire
The intermediate product generated in burning is reduced into N because of the oxygen amount of reaction zone deficiency2, to inhibit NOXGeneration, and after combustion
Phase provides sufficient oxygen amount to complete burning for fuel.
Through the above structure, the three-dimensional fractional combustion in layer combustion combustion furnace is realized, it is ensured that be effectively reduced in combustion chamber 5
NOXGeneration, while can pass through and adjust air stage feeding ratio and the fire grate speed of service according to fuel combustion characteristics and fuel quantity
Guarantee while low nitrogen burning, improve efficiency of combustion, to realize efficiently low NOXBurning.
In the present embodiment, first outlet is multiple and is equally spaced along longitudinal direction, and second outlet is multiple and equidistant along longitudinal direction
It is distributed (first outlet and second outlet are three in Fig. 1, and other quantity also may be selected in those skilled in the art), position is adjacent
First outlet and second outlet fore-and-aft distance be greater than first outlet longitudinal pitch and second outlet longitudinal pitch.
The longitudinal pitch and second that the fore-and-aft distance of the adjacent first outlet in position and second outlet is greater than first outlet goes out
The longitudinal pitch of mouth, the purpose is to keep the oxygen concentration at 5 middle part of combustion chamber lower compared to the oxygen concentration of 5 inside two sides of combustion chamber,
To make the fugitive constituent at 5 middle part of combustion chamber that region (region between first outlet and second outlet) be precipitated in reducing atmosphere.
In the present embodiment, the longitudinal pitch of adjacent first outlet is preferably equal with the longitudinal pitch of adjacent second outlet.
The Secondary Air outlet of the present embodiment includes the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet, the height of the 4th outlet and sliding grate 4
Degree difference is greater than the difference in height of the 4th outlet with the 5th outlet, to make unburnt gas full combustion.4th outlet and the 5th goes out
Mouthful be it is multiple, third outlet and the 4th outlet the side wall of combustion chamber 5 circumferencial direction spaced at equal angles around, to make air
Combustion chamber 5 is uniformly passed through from all directions on 5 top of combustion chamber.
In the present embodiment, supply air system includes pressure fan 1, First air main pipeline 2, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, Secondary Air
Main pipeline 3, the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe.The first end of First air main pipeline 2 is connected to the air outlet of pressure fan 1, First air
The second end of main pipeline 2 is connected to the first end of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively, and the second end of the first branch pipe is to
One outlet air feed, the second end of the second branch pipe is to second outlet air feed.The first end and pressure fan 1 of Secondary Air main pipeline 3
Air outlet connection, the second end of Secondary Air main pipeline 3 is connected to the first end of the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe respectively, the 4th
The second end of pipe is to export air feed to third, and the second end of the 5th branch pipe is to export air feed to the 4th.First air main pipeline
2, valve is provided on the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe.It, can by adjusting the aperture of valve
The gas flow of pipeline where changing valve.
First outlet, second outlet, the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet are multiple, the second end of the first branch pipe, second
The second end of the second end of pipe, the second end of the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe multiple branched pipes in parallel, to multiple first
Outlet, second outlet, the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet gas supply.
The concept is that it is in reducing atmosphere that region, which is precipitated, in the fugitive constituent between first outlet and second outlet, have
Conducive to reduction NOXGeneration, and at second outlet i.e. sliding grate 4 advance terminal region be re-fed into air, for remaining
The remaining uncombusted object of solid is burnt.The reducing atmosphere that region is precipitated in the fugitive constituent can be using the volatilization at 5 middle part of combustion chamber
The mode that air is not sent into part precipitation region (region between first outlet and second outlet) forms (mode of the present embodiment),
A small amount of air can also be sent into the region.
For example, First air outlet is made to have the third outlet for being located at 4 lower section of sliding grate, third outlet is located at first and goes out
Between mouth and second outlet.Third outlet is either one or more, and third outlet is responsible for by pipeline and First air
The second end in road 2 is connected to, and can control air mass flow by setting valve on the pipeline.
The distribution density that third can be made to export is less than the distribution density of first outlet and the distribution density of second outlet,
The distribution density that third can be made to export is more than or equal to the distribution density of first outlet or the distribution density of second outlet but passes through valve
The flow of door control third outlet, make the gas flow that outflow is exported through third be less than the gas flow that flow out through first outlet with
The gas flow flowed out through second outlet, to make the fugitive constituent between first outlet and second outlet that region be precipitated in reproducibility
Atmosphere.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device characterized by comprising
The bottom of combustion chamber, the combustion chamber has inlet and outlet;
The main part of sliding grate, the sliding grate is located in the combustion chamber, and the first of the sliding grate
End extend to outside the import, the second end of the sliding grate extends to outside the outlet, the sliding grate to
Solid fuel is delivered to the outlet from the import along longitudinal direction;
Supply air system, the supply air system are exported to blow into the combustion chamber and there is First air to export with Secondary Air,
The First air outlet has at least one first outlet and at least one second outlet being located at below the sliding grate,
The Secondary Air outlet is located above the sliding grate, and any first outlet is respectively less than at a distance from the import appoints
One second outlet at a distance from the import so that the combination of a first outlet or multiple first outlets with
Interval region is formed between the combination of one second outlet or multiple second outlets, the interval region is reproducibility
Atmosphere.
2. efficiently low NO according to claim 1XBurning zone fire device, which is characterized in that the first outlet be it is multiple and
It is equally spaced along longitudinal direction, the second outlet is multiple and is equally spaced along longitudinal direction, the adjacent first outlet in position and institute
The fore-and-aft distance for stating second outlet is greater than the longitudinal pitch of the first outlet and the longitudinal pitch of the second outlet.
3. efficiently low NO according to claim 2XBurning zone fires device, which is characterized in that the First air outlet has position
Third outlet below the sliding grate, third outlet be located at the first outlet and the second outlet it
Between.
4. efficiently low NO according to claim 2 or 3XBurning zone fires device, which is characterized in that the first outlet is indulged
It is equal to the longitudinal pitch of the second outlet to spacing.
5. efficiently low NO according to claim 4XBurning zone fires device, which is characterized in that Secondary Air outlet includes the
Four outlets and the 5th outlet, the 4th outlet and the difference in height of the sliding grate are greater than the 4th outlet and described the
The difference in height of five outlets.
6. efficiently low NO according to claim 5XBurning zone fires device, which is characterized in that the 4th outlet and described the
Five outlets be it is multiple, third outlet and the 4th outlet on the circumferencial direction of the side wall of the combustion chamber angularly
Distribution.
7. efficiently low NO according to claim 6XBurning zone fires device, which is characterized in that the supply air system includes air-supply
Machine, First air main pipeline, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, Secondary Air main pipeline, the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe, the First air
The first end of main pipeline is connected to the air outlet of the pressure fan, and the second end of the First air main pipeline is respectively with described first
Branch pipe is connected to the first end of second branch pipe, and the second end of first branch pipe is to the first outlet air feed, institute
The second end of the second branch pipe is stated to the second outlet air feed, the first end and the pressure fan of the Secondary Air main pipeline
Air outlet connection, the second end of the Secondary Air main pipeline first end with the 4th branch pipe and the 5th branch pipe respectively
Connection, the second end of the 4th branch pipe is to export air feed to the third, and the second end of the 5th branch pipe is to institute
State the 4th outlet air feed, the First air main pipeline, first branch pipe, second branch pipe, the 4th branch pipe and described
Valve is provided on 5th branch pipe, the first outlet, the second outlet, the 4th outlet and the 5th outlet are equal
To be multiple, the second end of first branch pipe, the second end of second branch pipe, the second end of the 4th branch pipe and described
The second end of five branch pipes multiple branched pipes in parallel, to go out to multiple first outlets, the second outlet, the described 4th
Mouth and the 5th outlet gas supply.
8. efficiently low NO according to claim 1XBurning zone fire device, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber lower part it is transversal
Area is greater than the cross-sectional area on top.
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CN201910354423.6A CN110107884A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device |
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CN201910354423.6A CN110107884A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of efficiently low NOXBurning zone fires device |
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