CN110107463A - A kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator and its installation method - Google Patents

A kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110107463A
CN110107463A CN201910445723.5A CN201910445723A CN110107463A CN 110107463 A CN110107463 A CN 110107463A CN 201910445723 A CN201910445723 A CN 201910445723A CN 110107463 A CN110107463 A CN 110107463A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vortex generator
blade
vortex
section
generator
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910445723.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110107463B (en
Inventor
艾国远
赵大文
李海涛
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Shanghai Electric Wind Power Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Electric Wind Power Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910445723.5A priority Critical patent/CN110107463B/en
Publication of CN110107463A publication Critical patent/CN110107463A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110107463B publication Critical patent/CN110107463B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/306Surface measures
    • F05B2240/3062Vortex generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator, the hollow structure with both ends open;Vortex generator first end and vortex generator second end are open end, and the end face at both ends is concordant, and vortex generator first end is flowing input end, and vortex generator second end is flowing outlet end;Vortex generator is tapered from vortex generator first end to vortex generator second end perpendicular to the area of section of center line;The inside and outside type face of vortex generator is seamlessly transitted from vortex generator first end to vortex generator second end;The centerline parallel of vortex generator is in flow direction, the fixed type face for being pasted onto wind electricity blade of outer mold surface.The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of vortex generator.Vortex generator of the invention can be improved the lift of wind electricity blade, increase generated energy, be especially suitable for low wind speed area, atmospheric density region wind field.

Description

A kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator and its installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wind power equipment, in particular to a kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator.
Background technique
It usually will be installed several vortex generators on modern wind generator blade, for generating high energy wingtip vortex, inhibit Aerofoil profile upper surface flow separation postpones stall, improves generated energy.Common vortex generator structure includes two as shown in Figure 1 Symmetrical fin and a pedestal, fin are typically normal to pedestal and in a certain angle with flow direction.About fin Shape, the design scheme for also having many patent disclosures different at present.The geometric shape of vortex generator generates class in flow field Like the wing tip " whirlpool " of aircraft wing tip, high-velocity fluid energy outside boundary layer is brought into boundary layer by rotation by wing tip " whirlpool " It is interior, the ability that boundary layer overcomes adverse pressure gradient is increased, the burble point of flow boundary layer is delayed, vortex generator increases leaf Maximum lift coefficient in piece operating condition improves lift resistance ratio, and then improves wind energy capturing efficiency.
There is an angle in existing vortex generator and flow direction, due to the presence of the angle, increase fin vertical Directly in the projection on flow direction, form drag is increased.Since the fin of vortex generator is " eight " font arrangement, it will lead It causes the resistance coefficient of aerofoil profile to increase, and then influences the whole of vortex generator and increase effect fruit.If but without this angle, parallel current Vortex generator fin is skimmed over, the favorable current vortex structure of fin induction is very faint, and it is extremely limited to the disturbance of tail, inhibit stream Dynamic separating effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to reduce the flow resistance of vortex generator itself introducing, while can also generate enough " wingtip vortex " inhibits the flow separation in the face blade SS (leeward) or the face PS (windward side) surface, promotes the lift resistance ratio of aerofoil profile, The aeroperformance for improving blade reduces the hydrodynamic noise of blade, increases wind-driven generator annual electricity generating capacity.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator, the vortex generator tools There is the hollow structure of both ends open;Vortex generator first end and vortex generator second end are open end, vortex generator First end is flowing input end, and vortex generator second end is flowing outlet end;Vortex generator is cut perpendicular to its center line Face area is tapered from vortex generator first end to vortex generator second end;It is sent out from vortex in the inside and outside type face of vortex generator Raw device first end is seamlessly transitted to vortex generator second end;The centerline parallel of vortex generator in air current flow direction, Outer mold surface fixation is pasted onto wind electricity blade outer mold surface.The center line is that vortex generator first end end face center and vortex occur The line of device second end end face center.
Vortex generator first end end face, vortex generator second end end face, between vortex generator both ends any position Section perpendicular to vortex generator center line is identical or mutually different arbitrary shape or combinations thereof.
Vortex generator second end is directed toward the flow separation zone on wind electricity blade surface downstream.
Multiple vortex generators are pasted on blade root to the type face of blade tip in the distribution of "-" type.
The thickness of each vortex generator is gradually reduced from blade root to blade tip.
The spacing at each vortex generator both ends is gradually reduced from blade root to blade tip.
Projection of the vortex generator in blade profile chord length falls in wind electricity blade and cuts using wind electricity blade leading edge as starting point Between the 10%-60% of face chord length.
The tapered cross-section vortex generator also includes pasting boards, is arranged by bonding method connection in vortex generator Between wind electricity blade, multiple vortex generators pass through the fixed type face for being pasted onto wind electricity blade leeward blade root section of pasting boards.
The vortex generator is integrally formed using plastic injection.
A kind of installation method of vortex generator, for installing vortex generator of the present invention, comprising the steps of:
S1, adjustment wind electricity blade, so that the posture that wind electricity blade is in convenient for construction;
S2, wind electricity blade external form planar survey and mark the installation sites of pasting boards;
S3, multiple vortex generators are pasted onto pasting boards upper surface;Pasting boards lower surface is pasted onto installation site;It protects The centerline parallel of vortex generator is demonstrate,proved in air current flow direction, vortex generator second end is directed toward wind electricity blade surface downstream Flow separation zone;The thickness of vortex generator, the spacing at vortex generator both ends are gradually reduced from blade root to blade tip;
At the gap that S4, sealing vortex generator are connect with pasting boards, guarantee to seamlessly transit at gap;
S5, solidify the wind electricity blade placed and be mounted with vortex generator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is used along the structure for flowing to tapered cross-section, so that flowing after flowing through vortex generator, in tapered cross-section Under the action of generate relatively high speed air-flow.High-speed flow generates disturbance to the flowing on downstream blade surface, to inhibit blade The flow separation on surface, delays stall.Since tapered cross-section is perpendicular to flowing on direction there are the projection of certain area, Air-flow will generate the active force of a vertical vane type upwardly when flowing through vortex generator, i.e., upward along blade profile normal direction Active force, which can be improved the lift of blade, increases generated energy.
By the way that vortex generator of the invention is used for wind electricity blade leaf root part, for postponing stall, inhibit blade root three Dimension flowing, annual electricity generating capacity 0.5%~5% or so can be effectively improved, for low wind speed area, atmospheric density region wind field, improve Generated energy effect is more preferable.
Vortex generator of the invention can effectively postpone aerofoil profile wind electricity blade surface flow stall, postpone stall angle 1~15 ° or so, improve lift resistance ratio 10%~400%.Vortex generator of the invention is applied to the leaf of thick wing type wind electricity blade Root portion improves the better effect of aeroperformance,
By the way that vortex generator of the invention is used for blade tip to blade root range, the aerodynamic noise of fan blade can be reduced, Reduction noise is 0.5~5dB.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, good application effect have good promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in description will be made simply below It introduces, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is one embodiment of the present of invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings:
Fig. 1 is the vortex generator schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are in first Application Example of the invention, and vortex generator both ends are round schematic diagram;
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are in second Application Example of the invention, and vortex generator both ends are rectangular schematic diagram;
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are in third Application Example of the invention, and vortex generator both ends are triangle schematic diagram;
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are in the 4th Application Example of the invention, and vortex generator first end is rectangular, vortex generator Second end is round schematic diagram;
Figure 10, Figure 11 are in the 5th Application Example of the invention, and multiple vortex generators of the invention are mounted on viscous Schematic diagram on pasting board;
Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 are multiple vortex generator installations of the invention in the 5th Application Example of the invention In wind electricity blade outer mold surface schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is wind electricity blade structural schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is for vortex generator of the invention from blade root to blade tip in wind electricity blade curvilinear layout schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is for vortex generator of the invention from blade root to blade tip in wind electricity blade broken line schematic layout pattern;
Figure 18 arranges schematic layout pattern by straight line mistake from blade root to blade tip in wind electricity blade for vortex generator of the invention;
Figure 19 is the perspective view of vortex generator of the invention in blade profile chord length;
In figure: 1, blade tip;2, blade root;3, vortex generator;4, wind electricity blade;5, pasting boards;6, blade profile chord length;7, Wind electricity blade leading edge;8, rear edge of wind turbine blade;9, blade profile.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
4 structure of wind electricity blade is as shown in figure 15.One typhoon power generator is commonly installed three wind-powered electricity generation leaves as shown in figure 15 Piece 4.As shown in figure 15, the both ends of wind electricity blade 4 are respectively blade root 1 and blade tip 2, the wind wheel hub of blade root fastenings wind electricity blade. Perpendicular to wind electricity blade direction be normal direction, blade root 1 to the direction of blade tip 2 be exhibition to;Wind-powered electricity generation leaf is directed toward from wind electricity blade leading edge 7 The direction of piece rear 8 is air flow direction.Figure 13 corresponds to part shown in Figure 15 dotted line frame.
As shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 9, the present invention provides a kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator, and the vortex generator 3 has two The hollow structure of end opening, is integrally formed using plastic injection;Vortex generator first end and vortex generator second end are Open end, vortex generator first end are flowing input end, and vortex generator second end is flowing outlet end;Vortex generator The line of one end end face center and vortex generator second end end face center is the center line of vortex generator;Vortex generator 3 It is tapered from vortex generator first end to vortex generator second end perpendicular to the area of section of the center line;Vortex generator Second end face area is less than vortex generator first end face area.The inside and outside type face of vortex generator 3 is from vortex generator First end is seamlessly transitted to vortex generator second end;The centerline parallel of vortex generator 3 is in air current flow direction, external form Face fixation is pasted onto 4 outer mold surface of wind electricity blade.
Vortex generator first end end face, vortex generator second end end face, between vortex generator both ends any position It can be identical or mutually different arbitrary shape or combinations thereof perpendicular to the section of center line.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in this hair In first bright Application Example, vortex generator both ends are circle.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, at of the invention second In Application Example, vortex generator both ends are rectangular;As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, in third Application Example of the invention In, vortex generator both ends are triangle.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, in the 4th Application Example of the invention, vortex hair Raw device first end be it is rectangular, vortex generator second end is round.As shown in Figure 10~Figure 12, in the 5th application of the invention In embodiment, vortex generator both ends are the round combination with triangle.In the 6th Application Example of the invention, vortex Generator first end be it is rectangular, vortex generator second end is circle, and the section in the middle part of vortex generator perpendicular to center line is Triangle.
As shown in figure 14, vortex generator second end is directed toward the wind electricity blade outer mold surface that vortex generator 3 flows to downstream, protects It demonstrate,proves the high-speed flow generated by vortex generator 3 and flows to the stream on downstream blade surface from alignment after the outflow of vortex generator second end Dynamic Disengagement zone.
Multiple vortex generators 3 can be pasted on blade root 2 to the type face of blade tip 1 in the distribution of "-" type.Compared with Excellent, the installation site of vortex generator 3 is echoed in blade defiber to turn to twist near line, and vortex generator 3 divides along blade Offline or turn to twist line stickup.More preferably, vortex generator 3 is pasted at blade root 2 along defiber, twists line along turn at blade tip It pastes.As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 18, the layout type of vortex generator 3 can be in linear type curve, broken line, wrong row's distribution.
From blade root 2 to blade tip 1, the relative thicknesses of multiple vortex generators 3, vortex generator both ends spacing (both The length of vortex generator 3) it is gradually reduced.In Application Example of the invention, preferably, vortex generator 3 it is relatively thick Degree is 4%~55%.The thickness of vortex generator 3 is gradually reduced from blade root 2 to blade tip 1.Vortex generator is relatively thick at blade tip Degree preferably 4%~25%.Vortex generator length is preferably 50mm~2000mm, and the vortex generator for being mounted on blade tip 1 is long Degree is preferably 50mm~500mm.
Preferably, the distance of vortex generator aerodynamic center to blade is 5mm~1000mm.
Blade profile 9 is as shown in figure 19.Vortex generator 3 is on blade profile chord length 6 (as shown in figure middle conductor AB) C is projected, with wind electricity blade leading edge 7 (both A points) for starting point, (B point corresponds to rear edge of wind turbine blade 8 in figure) falls in wind electricity blade section Between the 10%-60% of chord length 6, both AC=0.1AB:0.6AB.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the tapered cross-section vortex generator 3 includes also pasting boards 5, is connected by bonding method It connects and is arranged between vortex generator 3 and wind electricity blade 4, in Application Example of the invention, pasting boards 5 are rectangle.
Preferably, the installation elevation angle (the outer profile axis of vortex generator 3 and the angle of pasting boards 5) of vortex generator 3 It is optimal within the scope of -10 °~30 °;In 1 position of blade tip, the installation elevation angle of vortex generator 3 is preferably -5 °~5 °.
A kind of installation method of vortex generator, for installing vortex generator 3 of the present invention, comprising the steps of:
S1, adjustment wind electricity blade 4, so that the posture that wind electricity blade 4 is in convenient for construction;
S2, wind electricity blade external form planar survey and mark the installation sites of pasting boards 5;
S3, multiple vortex generators 3 are pasted onto pasting boards upper surface;Pasting boards lower surface is pasted onto installation site; Guarantee the centerline parallel of vortex generator in air current flow direction, vortex generator second end is directed toward wind electricity blade table downstream The flow separation zone in face;The thickness of vortex generator 3, the length of vortex generator 3 are gradually reduced from blade root 2 to blade tip 1;
At the gap that S4, sealing vortex generator 3 are connect with pasting boards 5, guarantee to seamlessly transit at gap;
S5, solidify the wind electricity blade 4 placed and be mounted with vortex generator 3.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is used along the structure for flowing to tapered cross-section, so that flowing after flowing through vortex generator 3, in tapered cross-section Under the action of generate relatively high speed air-flow.High-speed flow generates disturbance to the flowing on downstream blade surface, to inhibit downstream The flow separation of blade surface, delays stall.Since tapered cross-section is perpendicular to flowing on direction there are the projection of certain area, Therefore air-flow will generate the active force of a vertical vane type upwardly when flowing through vortex generator 3, i.e., along blade profile method To upward active force, which can be improved the lift of blade, increase generated energy, be particularly suitable for low wind speed area, air-ground Air tightness region wind field.The present invention can also reduce the aerodynamic noise of fan blade.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, application Effect is good, has good promotional value.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right It is required that protection scope subject to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tapered cross-section vortex generator, which is characterized in that the vortex generator has the hollow structure of both ends open; Vortex generator first end and vortex generator second end are open end, and vortex generator first end is flowing input end, whirlpool Flow-generator second end is flowing outlet end;Vortex generator perpendicular to its center line area of section from vortex generator first It holds tapered to vortex generator second end;The inside and outside type face of vortex generator is from vortex generator first end to vortex generator Second end smooth transition;The centerline parallel of vortex generator is pasted onto wind-powered electricity generation leaf in air current flow direction, outer mold surface fixation Piece outer mold surface.
2. tapered cross-section vortex generator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that vortex generator first end end face, vortex Any position is identical perpendicular to the section of vortex generator center line between generator second end end face, vortex generator both ends Or mutually different arbitrary shape or combinations thereof.
3. tapered cross-section vortex generator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that vortex generator second end is directed toward under it The flow separation zone of urticaria electricity blade surface.
4. tapered cross-section vortex generator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple vortex generators are in a word The distribution of type is pasted on blade root to the type face of blade tip.
5. tapered cross-section vortex generator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the thickness of each vortex generator from Blade root is gradually reduced to blade tip.
6. tapered cross-section vortex generator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that between each vortex generator both ends Away from being gradually reduced from blade root to blade tip.
7. tapered cross-section vortex generator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that vortex generator is in blade profile chord length On projection fallen between the 10%-60% of wind electricity blade section chord length using wind electricity blade leading edge as starting point.
8. tapered cross-section vortex generator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that include also pasting boards, by stickup side Formula connection is arranged between vortex generator and wind electricity blade, and multiple vortex generators are pasted onto wind-powered electricity generation leaf by pasting boards fixation The type face of piece leeward blade root section.
9. tapered cross-section vortex generator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vortex generator is infused using plastics Modeling is integrally formed.
10. a kind of installation method of vortex generator, for install such as claim 1 to claim 9 it is any as described in vortex Generator, which is characterized in that include step:
S1, adjustment wind electricity blade, so that the posture that wind electricity blade is in convenient for construction;
S2, wind electricity blade external form planar survey and mark the installation sites of pasting boards;
S3, multiple vortex generators are pasted onto pasting boards upper surface;Pasting boards lower surface is pasted onto installation site;Guarantee whirlpool The centerline parallel of flow-generator is directed toward the stream on wind electricity blade surface downstream in air current flow direction, vortex generator second end Dynamic Disengagement zone;The thickness of vortex generator, the spacing at vortex generator both ends are gradually reduced from blade root to blade tip;
At the gap that S4, sealing vortex generator are connect with pasting boards, guarantee to seamlessly transit at gap;
S5, solidify the wind electricity blade placed and be mounted with vortex generator.
CN201910445723.5A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Vortex generator with gradually-reduced section and installation method thereof Active CN110107463B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110107463B CN110107463B (en) 2020-06-02

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111502907A (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 Vortex generator, fan blade and wind driven generator comprising same
JP7063973B1 (en) 2020-11-27 2022-05-09 三菱重工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of vortex generator for wind turbine blades, wind turbine blades and wind power generators, and wind turbine blades

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CN206468492U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-05 红叶风电设备(营口)股份有限公司 A kind of vortex generator on wind electricity blade surface
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CN101842582A (en) * 2007-08-31 2010-09-22 Lm玻璃纤维制品有限公司 Wind turbine blade with submerged boundary layer control means
CN201771673U (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-03-23 力仓风力设备(上海)有限公司 Vortex generator on surface of wind-power blade
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111502907A (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 Vortex generator, fan blade and wind driven generator comprising same
CN111502907B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-03-01 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 Vortex generator, fan blade and wind driven generator comprising same
JP7063973B1 (en) 2020-11-27 2022-05-09 三菱重工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of vortex generator for wind turbine blades, wind turbine blades and wind power generators, and wind turbine blades
JP2022085618A (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-08 三菱重工業株式会社 Vortex generator for wind turbine blade, wind turbine blade, wind power generator, and manufacturing method for wind turbine blade

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