CN110107338A - A kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type - Google Patents
A kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110107338A CN110107338A CN201910231417.1A CN201910231417A CN110107338A CN 110107338 A CN110107338 A CN 110107338A CN 201910231417 A CN201910231417 A CN 201910231417A CN 110107338 A CN110107338 A CN 110107338A
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- cascade
- dust
- cylinder
- circle
- full
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/22—Equipment for preventing the formation of, or for removal of, dust
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/02—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
- E21F5/04—Spraying barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dust-proof cascades of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type, including top plate, the first fixed pulley, hook, delivery hose, cylinder, curtain frame, cord, window screening, rubber mesh sheet, plastic wire, Pneumatic controlled box, fluid injection gun, steel wire, the long cylinder of circle, transparent panel, perforation, the second fixed pulley, U-shaped long slab, atomizer, curved pipe, cylindrical cover, torque spring and round bar.The present invention has rational design, after controlling dust-proof cascade using Pneumatic controlled box, effectively reduce time and labor intensity that people switchs cascade, simplify Human Operator Procedures, saves material cost waste, improve personnel safety factor, realize both sides control, and mechanical efficiency, while the stabilization of the control spacing using Pneumatic controlled box efficiently are improved using automation, reduce the probability of damage of cascade.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust-proof cascade, specifically a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type belongs to full-mechanized roadway
Applied technical field.
Background technique
When tunnel is underground mining, the channel tunneled for mining promotion, transport, ventilation and drainage, power supply etc., lane
Road section configuration is mostly arch, trapezoidal or rectangle, and country rock is soft for round, ellipse or the shape of a hoof
The dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway will be arranged 4 as requested, in the construction process more due to open and close process
It is cumbersome, cause the operating time long and increase labor intensity, water curtain is manually opened, and per pass is needed to open, and closes similarly, needs by spraying
It after opening, sprays water always, cannot be automatically switched, neglected due to manual operation or may cause dust-proof cascade not in time and opened, close
It closes not in place or water curtain is caused to hit deformation, often damage water curtain, material cost is caused to waste, in construction period water-fall enclosed water
Dust pollution is not generated sternly, increases the probability that worker suffers from silicosis.Therefore, propose that a kind of full-mechanized roadway is pneumatic regarding to the issue above
The dust-proof cascade of formula.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type, including
Top plate, cascade open a book mechanism and water filling control mechanism, the mounting of roof plate is at the top of the inner wall of tunnel, and top plate bottom is laterally equidistant
Installation is hung with the first fixed pulley on three hooks there are three linking up with；
Cascade mechanism of opening a book includes cord and the long cylinder of circle, round bar is rotatably equipped in the long cylinder of circle, and justify long cylinder
It is mounted on cylindrical cover in the middle part of the end face of both ends, torque spring, described torque spring one end are mounted in two cylindrical covers
It is fixed on cylindrical cover inner annular wall, and the torque spring other end is fixed in the round bar respective surfaces in cylindrical cover, institute
It states round bar both ends to be rotatably installed on the side wall of curtain frame inner top two sides in the middle part of circle long cylinder both ends end face, and curtain frame both sides of the edge
Be mounted on U-shaped long slab, the long cylinder bottom of circle is provided with curved pipe, and on the inside of curved pipe equidistant intensive connection be equipped with it is multiple
Atomizer, the cord are made of window screening, plastic wire and rubber mesh sheet, and rubber mesh sheet two sides are bonded with window screening and modeling respectively
Expect net, the both sides of the edge of the cord expandable part are located in corresponding U-shaped long slab, and the long cylinder of circle is fixedly mounted in curtain frame
Top；
The water filling control mechanism includes cylinder, fluid injection gun and the second fixed pulley, and the cylinder is mounted on top plate bottom table
Face side, and push rod one end of cylinder is equipped with steel wire one end, the liquid outlet of the fluid injection gun passes through delivery hose and curved pipe
Inside connection, second fixed pulley are mounted in the middle part of curtain frame bottom frame bar, and the steel wire other end sequentially passes through corresponding the
One fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and perforation are mounted on the trigger of corresponding fluid injection gun.
Preferably, transparent panel, and the specification knot of transparent panel are installed in space structure between the curved pipe and the long cylinder of circle
Structure matches with the space structure of installation.
Preferably, the air inlet port of the cylinder and air outlet pass through soft air-guide pipe and corresponding Pneumatic controlled box respective end
Mouthful connection, and there are two Pneumatic controlled box sets, two Pneumatic controlled boxes are connect by hose with external air pump.
Preferably, the perforation is provided in the middle part of cord one end side, and the bore edges perforated are sealed by steel loop piece
Side.
Preferably, there are three the curtain frame is set, and three curtain frames are equidistantly erect to coincide and are mounted in tunnel.
Preferably, there are three the steel wire is set, and three steel wire other ends sequentially pass through corresponding first fixed pulley,
Second fixed pulley and perforation are mounted on the trigger of the same fluid injection gun, and the fluid injection gun is by corresponding delivery hose and equidistantly
Three curved pipes connection of distribution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the dust-proof cascade design of this kind of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type rationally, after controlling dust-proof cascade using Pneumatic controlled box, effectively subtracts
Time and labor intensity that people switchs cascade are lacked, have simplified Human Operator Procedures, has saved material cost waste, improve personnel safety
Coefficient.
2, the dust-proof cascade design of this kind of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type rationally, realizes both sides control, and efficiently mention using automation
High mechanical efficiency, while the stabilization of the control spacing using Pneumatic controlled box, reduce the probability of damage of cascade, ensure that dust-proof effect
Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cord of the present invention and curtain frame connecting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is cord structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is round bar of the present invention and cylindrical cover attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, top plate, the 2, first fixed pulley, 3, hook, 4, delivery hose, 5, cylinder, 6, curtain frame, 7, cord, 701,
Window screening, 702, rubber mesh sheet, 703, plastic wire, 8, Pneumatic controlled box, 9, fluid injection gun, 10, steel wire, 11, the long cylinder of circle, 12, transparent panel,
13, it perforates, the 14, second fixed pulley, 15, U-shaped long slab, 16, atomizer, 17, curved pipe, 18, cylindrical cover, 19, torque spring,
20, round bar.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. indicate
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type, including top plate 1, cascade are opened a book mechanism and note
Water management mechanism, the top plate 1 are mounted at the top of tunnel inner wall, and 1 bottom of top plate is laterally mounted equidistant there are three hook 3, and three
The first fixed pulley 2 is hung on a hook 3；
Cascade mechanism of opening a book includes cord 7 and the long cylinder 11 of circle, is rotatably equipped with round bar 20 in the long cylinder 11 of circle, and
Circle is mounted on cylindrical cover 18 in the middle part of long 11 both ends end face of cylinder, is mounted on torque spring 19, institute in two cylindrical covers 18
It states 19 one end of torque spring to be fixed on 18 inner annular wall of cylindrical cover, and 19 other end of torque spring is fixed on positioned at cylindrical cover 18
In interior 20 respective surfaces of round bar, 20 both ends of round bar pass through to be rotatably installed in curtain frame 6 in the middle part of the long 11 both ends end face of cylinder of circle
On the side wall of top two sides, and 6 both sides of the edge of curtain frame are mounted on U-shaped long slab 15, and long 11 bottom of cylinder of circle is provided with curved pipe
17, and the equidistant intensive connection in 17 inside of curved pipe is equipped with multiple atomizers 16, the cord 7 is by window screening 701, plastic wire
703 and rubber mesh sheet 702 form, and 702 two sides of rubber mesh sheet are bonded with window screening 701 and plastic wire 703, the cord 7 respectively
The both sides of the edge of expandable part are located in corresponding U-shaped long slab 15, and the long cylinder 11 of circle is fixedly mounted on 6 inner top of curtain frame；
The water filling control mechanism includes cylinder 5, fluid injection gun 9 and the second fixed pulley 14, and the cylinder 5 is mounted on top plate 1
Bottom surface side, and push rod one end of cylinder 5 is equipped with 10 one end of steel wire, the liquid outlet of the fluid injection gun 9 is soft by being discharged
It is connected to inside pipe 4 and curved pipe 17, second fixed pulley 14 is mounted in the middle part of 6 bottom frame bar of curtain frame, and the steel wire 10 is another
End sequentially passes through corresponding first fixed pulley 2, the second fixed pulley 14 and perforation 13 and is mounted on the trigger of corresponding fluid injection gun 9.
Transparent panel 12, and the specification knot of transparent panel 12 are installed in space structure between the curved pipe 17 and the long cylinder 11 of circle
Structure matches with the space structure of installation, is conducive to be sealed gap covering；The air inlet port of the cylinder 5 and outlet side
Mouth is connected with corresponding 8 corresponding port of Pneumatic controlled box by soft air-guide pipe, and there are two Pneumatic controlled box 8 sets, two Pneumatic controlled boxes 8
It is connect by hose with external air pump, achievees the effect that run control to cylinder 5；The perforation 13 is provided with 7 one end of cord
Middle face, and 13 bore edges of perforating carry out edge sealing by steel loop piece, achieve the effect that form metal edges annular distance, improve and bypass
Wear-resistant strength of the steel wire 10 to it；There are three the curtain frame 6 is set, and three curtain frames 6 are equidistantly erect to coincide and are mounted on tunnel
It is interior, advantageously form three dust-proof cascades；There are three the steel wire 10 is set, and three 10 other ends of steel wire sequentially pass through pair
The first fixed pulley 2, the second fixed pulley 14 and the perforation 13 answered are mounted on the trigger of the same fluid injection gun 9, and the fluid injection gun 9 is logical
It crosses corresponding delivery hose 4 to be connected to three curved pipes 17 being equally spaced, reaches while atomizer 16 being installed to three
The effect that supplies water of curved pipe 17.
In the use of the present invention, being in stretching, extension or contraction state fortune by the cylinder 5 that starting is connect with corresponding Pneumatic controlled box 8
Row, achievees the effect that while pulling or unclasping steel wire 10；
When steel wire 10 is in drawing operation, since three 10 one end of steel wire sequentially pass through corresponding first fixed pulley 2, the
Two fixed pulleys 14 and perforation 13 are finally mounted on pulling for the same fluid injection gun 9, so 10 length of steel wire of expansion starts to shorten,
The mobile steel wire being located in respective perforations 13 simultaneously has downward pulling force to cord 7 at this time, so that cord 7 is out of circle long cylinder 11
Expansion is until curtain frame 6 is all covered in, to effectively reduce time and the labor intensity of people's switch cascade, simplified personnel behaviour
Make program, saves material cost waste, improve personnel safety factor；
10 respective end of steel wire for pulling shortening simultaneously applies effectively the trigger of fluid injection gun 8, under continuous force drawing, makes
The trigger for obtaining fluid injection gun 8 pulls opening, reaches the curved pipes that external water source is entered three distributions by fluid injection gun 8 through delivery hose 4
It sprays out and in 703 side of the plastic wire of cord 7 in 17 and from the multiple atomizers 16 being reasonably distributed with mist close to shape
At the cascade of close blind hole, there are three cords 7 and spray structure to form cascade at three by being mounted equidistant in tunnel, to mention
The high dust-proof effect in tunnel；When needing to close corresponding construction, then the opposite operation logic opened by above-mentioned corresponding construction,
So that steel wire 10 is in relaxed state, while under the action of torque spring 19 with elastic potential energy, so that round bar 20 starts
Relative rotation winds connected cord 7 gradually, in the shape body for opening no longer roller blind frame 6, that is, opens and packs up
Cord 7, and 10 respective end of steel wire no longer exerts a force to the trigger of fluid injection gun 9 and returns on initial position, that is, closes fluid injection gun 9
, to achieve the effect that pack up cord 7 and stop water filling, realize both sides control, and efficiently improve mechanical effect using automation
Rate, while the stabilization of the control spacing using Pneumatic controlled box 8, reduce the probability of damage of cascade.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by fall in claim with all in the meaning and scope of important document
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type, it is characterised in that: including top plate, cascade open a book mechanism and water filling control machine
Structure, the mounting of roof plate is at the top of the inner wall of tunnel, and top plate bottom is laterally mounted equidistant that there are three hooks, on three hooks
It is hung with the first fixed pulley；
Cascade mechanism of opening a book includes cord and the long cylinder of circle, round bar is rotatably equipped in the long cylinder of circle, and justify long cylinder both ends
It is mounted on cylindrical cover in the middle part of end face, torque spring is mounted in two cylindrical covers, described torque spring one end is fixed
On cylindrical cover inner annular wall, and the torque spring other end is fixed in the round bar respective surfaces in cylindrical cover, the circle
Bar both ends pass through to be rotatably installed on the side wall of curtain frame inner top two sides in the middle part of circle long cylinder both ends end face, and curtain frame both sides of the edge are pacified
Equipped with U-shaped long slab, the long cylinder bottom of circle is provided with curved pipe, and equidistant intensive connection is equipped with multiple atomizations on the inside of curved pipe
Spray head, the cord are made of window screening, plastic wire and rubber mesh sheet, and rubber mesh sheet two sides are bonded with window screening and plastics respectively
The both sides of the edge of net, the cord expandable part are located in corresponding U-shaped long slab, and the long cylinder of circle is fixedly mounted on top in curtain frame
Portion；
The water filling control mechanism includes cylinder, fluid injection gun and the second fixed pulley, and the cylinder is mounted on top plate bottom surface one
Side, and push rod one end of cylinder is equipped with steel wire one end, the liquid outlet of the fluid injection gun passes through inside delivery hose and curved pipe
Connection, second fixed pulley are mounted in the middle part of curtain frame bottom frame bar, and it is fixed that the steel wire other end sequentially passes through corresponding first
Pulley, the second fixed pulley and perforation are mounted on the trigger of corresponding fluid injection gun.
2. a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the curved pipe and circle
Transparent panel is installed, and the specification framework of transparent panel matches with the space structure of installation between long cylinder in space structure.
3. a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet of the cylinder
Port and air outlet pass through soft air-guide pipe and connect with corresponding Pneumatic controlled box corresponding port, and there are two Pneumatic controlled box sets, and two
The Pneumatic controlled box is connect by hose with external air pump.
4. a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the perforation is provided with
In the middle part of cord one end side, and the bore edges perforated carry out edge sealing by steel loop piece.
5. a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the curtain frame is equipped with three
It is a, and three curtain frames are equidistantly erect to coincide and are mounted in tunnel.
6. a kind of dust-proof cascade of full-mechanized roadway pneumatic type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steel wire is equipped with three
It is a, and three steel wire other ends sequentially pass through corresponding first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and perforation be mounted on it is same
On the trigger of fluid injection gun, the fluid injection gun is connected to by corresponding delivery hose with three curved pipes being equally spaced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910231417.1A CN110107338B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Fully-mechanized roadway pneumatic dustproof water curtain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910231417.1A CN110107338B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Fully-mechanized roadway pneumatic dustproof water curtain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110107338A true CN110107338A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
| CN110107338B CN110107338B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Family
ID=67484601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910231417.1A Active CN110107338B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Fully-mechanized roadway pneumatic dustproof water curtain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110107338B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111335937A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 中铁五局集团有限公司 | Spray dust removal system and method based on complex cavern group construction |
| CN111594266A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-28 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司 | Pneumatic dustproof rain curtain air control device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110107338B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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Inventor after: Chen Chen Inventor after: Huang Yishou Inventor after: Cui Bao Inventor after: Zhang Zhen Inventor after: Wang Jianwen Inventor after: Xu Jie Inventor after: Cai Weiwei Inventor after: Shen Yang Inventor before: Chen Chen Inventor before: Huang Yishou Inventor before: Cui Bao Inventor before: Zhang Zhen Inventor before: Xu Jie Inventor before: Cai Weiwei Inventor before: Shen Yang |
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