CN110106955A - The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method - Google Patents
The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110106955A CN110106955A CN201910420156.8A CN201910420156A CN110106955A CN 110106955 A CN110106955 A CN 110106955A CN 201910420156 A CN201910420156 A CN 201910420156A CN 110106955 A CN110106955 A CN 110106955A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- baffle
- cover board
- basin
- lavatory
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/10—Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The toilet includes collecting basin and baffle.Collecting basin has top bowl portion, and the top bowl portion tapers to outlet 5 from the top edge with outer surface, and the outlet is in the lower part for collecting basin through the wall for collecting basin.Baffle includes the balancing device and cover board for being mounted on pivot opposite sides, and balancing device has several weight arms.Cover board has upper surface, for covering the outlet for collecting basin when upper surface is bonded with collection basin lower part.Baffle is pivotally mounted 10 in collecting basin, so that cover board is bonded with the lower part for collecting basin when the pivotal force as caused by balancing device is substantially equal to or is slightly larger than the pivotal force as caused by cover board.
Description
The application be the applying date be on January 20th, 2015, application No. is 201580014943.2, entitled " low consumptions
The divisional application of the patent application of the toilet of water or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method ".
Background technique
It is reported that about 2,500,000,000 people of the whole world does not have the sanitary installation using any kind of improvement.These people and they around
Crowd by significant unfavorable health effect include death, as the straight of the sanitary equipment (including toilet facilities) for lacking improvement
Binding fruit.The diarrhoeal diseases as caused by shortage sanitary equipment is the second largest reason of global death of child, is claimed per year over 700,
000 life.Most impacted is to live in developing country, people of the habitual residence under mal-condition other than downtown.These
People can not fresh water supply that is regular and being easily accessible flowing and the hygienic cleaning facility using human excrement.
The very real danger due to caused by poor sanitary equipment, the United Nations will use the sanitary installation of improvement to be included in
A part of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the target making is in 2000 Nian Qiannian summits.Specifically, the target 7 of MDGs it
Sub-goal 7c aims at by 2015 making to continue to halve using the size of population of basic sanitary installation." basic sanitary installation "
It is required that using the facility that can wholesomely separate human excrement and human contact, such as excrement is connected and changed with sewer
(septic) lavatory (if feasible) of system connection, or in filling punching more from far-off regions and the lavatory of covering slab
Institute.
The outdoor latrine of dry type, pail closet and hanging lavatory do not meet the standard of the sanitary installation of improvement, and partly cause is not
It can guarantee and wholesomely separate practical excreta with human contact, also because a variety of sewage lead to no pipe in the lavatory of these types
System and the release of uncontrolled gas.Antihygienic open lavatory can at least cause the challenge in smell, because they
The smell is awful.Although the aesthetic concerns that this may be seemingly pure, it will lead to public health consequence.It is sent out from open lavatory
Smell out can be it is so annoying so that the user having a mind to actually would rather defecation outdoors, thus by it
Community is placed in the danger of the bigger above-mentioned disease of infection.In addition, it is essential that, winged insect may freely enter and leave outdoor
Hole, so that they can carry the deleterious pathogens that should be collected in lavatory originally.
In many areas, such as African Territories, water even sewage and buck supply in there is rare, general to build dry type hole
Lavatory, to improve environmental sanitation to a certain extent.However, these lavatories do not build the hole of special part and ground usually
Almost.Such as about 3 to 6 feet of diameter in dirt or mud are formed in, deep 4 to 10 feet of hole.The top in hole is by log
Or other wood chips are across in addition to middle section, being arranged the hole of about 6 to 12 inches of diameter, waste can pass through this hole
It falls.Log can be covered with one layer of mud, to manufacture the mud superficial floor of lavatory.Because the hole is only mud and wood framework, it
Shape it is too irregular and it is too many become so that reliable, generally applicable hole lid cannot be manufactured.When the hand of one matching of offer
When dynamic lid, as a consequence it is hardly possible to ensure appropriately to use it always.Therefore, at least part time in the hole one day is not almost always
Cover shape state, this reserves the access propagated outside pathogen to hole and enter crowd living space to winged insect.Such lavatory quilt
WHO standard is considered unhealthy antihygienic.
Traditional filling, which is flushed the toilet, can be equipped with water seal or " water pond (traps) ", effectively connect waste with the mankind
Touching is kept apart, but these are usually unpractical in the area that water resource lacks.For example, being rinsed in Sub-Saharan Africa
And/or water needed for cleaning traditional lavatory is the thing of major concern.The water that can be used for mankind's consumption in these areas is very
Lack, and water source is usually located at the place for having a distance away from lavatory.Even each lavatory may give house using 1 liters of water
Cause severe resource heavy burden in front yard.Therefore, above-mentioned open pit gravity lavatory is common.Although dry type is better than with pit lavatory
Lavatory no at all, but they are difficult to eliminate the root of hygienic related disease -- be produced from the decomposition gas of human excrement with
And the insect of pathogen is propagated, these insects contact with excrement, and then propagate cause of disease in dwelling or crowd.
Therefore, fields still need such lavatory and toilet: inexpensive can produce and distribution, reduction are logical
A possibility that winged insect propagates cause of disease is crossed, stink is reduced and more comfortable user experience is provided, and routine use and maintenance need
It wants a small amount of water or does not have to water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of toilets and lavatory component, they can be with a small amount of water or without " flushing water ", also
Sustainably and wholesomely excreta and human contact are separated.Such invention lacks less rich in remote, water resource
Area be particularly suitable for and it is practical.
The toilet includes collecting basin and baffle.Basin is collected with top bowl portion (bowl) from outer surface
Top edge tapers to outlet, and the outlet is in the lower part for collecting basin through the wall for collecting basin.The baffle includes being mounted on pivot
The balancing device (counterblance device) and cover board of opposite sides, and balancing device has several weight arms
(counterweight arms).The cover board has upper surface, when upper surface and collection basin lower part mutually fit (engaged)
When, the upper surface covers the outlet for collecting basin.The baffle is pivotally mounted in the collection basin, so that when by balancing
Pivotal force caused by device is substantially equal to or is slightly larger than as caused by cover board when pivotal force, under the cover board and collection basin
Portion mutually fits.In some embodiments, the weight arm relative to collect basin installed, allow the baffle around
Pivot is rotated down about 70 to about 95 degree (about 90 degree are preferred) without contacting with collection basin, to will be located on cover board
Any human excrement on surface is released into latrine or other closet pipes.
The invention also includes toilet component, the toilet component includes the present invention being mounted on lavatory frame
Toilet so that the upper surface of the toilet keeps a distance far from floor or ground.
Further provided is that the method for reducing each water consumption of latrine, this method comprises: installing the present invention on latrine bored hole
Toilet or toilet component, wherein every time using to need the average water of toilet flushing closet be about 0ml to about
150ml。
Invention further describes: the method installed using toilet and component of the invention, including of the invention
The lavatory of toilet and component, and when not having to water or using water less sustainably and wholesomely by human excrement with
The separated method of human contact.
Further provided is that being used for the waste treatment systems of portable environments, which includes excreta processing pipe
Road, the pipeline and toilet of the invention or toilet component are fluid circulations.
Detailed description of the invention
It is read in conjunction with the figure, is better understood the general introduction and the embodiment of the present invention described below of front.In order to illustrate
The present invention shows preferred attached drawing embodiment.However, the present invention is not limited to accurate installation and the device of diagram.Attached drawing
In:
Figure 1A is Sub-Saharan Africa true latrine photo currently in use；
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of toilet component of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional side view of Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, and wherein the toilet is in closed position；
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional side view of Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, and wherein the toilet is in open position；
Fig. 5 is the floor map of the embodiment of toilet of the invention；
Fig. 6, including Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are two schematic diagrames of baffle embodiment, including flat comprising two weight arms
Weigh device；
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show the embodiment of the toilet of the present invention in use:
(i) Fig. 7 is the toilet backsight in the closed position before any excreta deposition is formed on the cover board
Figure；
(ii) Fig. 8 is after excreta has just fallen deposition on the cover board, and the cross-sectional side view of toilet, wherein baffle is about
Middle position between closing and standard-sized sheet；
(iii) Fig. 9 is after excreta is just discharged from cover board, and the cross-sectional side view of toilet, wherein baffle rotates
To about its fully open position；
Figure 10 shows preferred water dispenser, which is the spray bottle manufactured by the PET bottle of daily discarding；
Figure 11 A is the side view of the embodiment of lavatory component of the invention, shows the lavatory frame with discontinuous side wall
Frame, and including drawstring and handle；
Figure 11 B is the side view of the embodiment of lavatory component of the invention, shows lavatory frame, wherein a drawstring passes through
One conduit for users to use, wherein the conduit run through lavatory frame；
Figure 12 to Figure 19 shows other views of embodiment shown in FIG. 1:
(i) Figure 12 is the perspective view of the embodiment of toilet component of the invention；
(ii) Figure 13 is the side view of toilet component shown in Figure 12；
(iii) Figure 14 is the plan view from above of toilet component shown in Figure 12；
(iv) Figure 15 is the main view of toilet component shown in Figure 12；
(v) Figure 16 is the bottom view of toilet component shown in Figure 12；
(vi) Figure 17 is the lateral perspective of toilet component shown in Figure 12, wherein cutting away a part along DR-DR；
(vii) Figure 18 is right view of the toilet component shown in Figure 12 in closed position along the section DR-DR；And
(viii) Figure 19 is right view of the toilet component shown in Figure 12 in open position along the section DR-DR.
Figure 20 to Figure 25 shows another embodiment of toilet component of the invention, in cement plate or earthwork work
Installation is useful on Cheng Pingtai:
Figure 20 is the birds-eye perspective of another embodiment of toilet component；
Figure 21 is the plan view from above of Figure 20 illustrated embodiment；
Figure 22 is the rearview of Figure 20 illustrated embodiment；
Figure 23 is the face upwarding view of Figure 20 illustrated embodiment；
Figure 24 A is the side view of Figure 20 illustrated embodiment；
Figure 24 B is the side view of Figure 20 illustrated embodiment, and wherein the embodiment includes drawstring, and drawstring is included in
In the conduit of platform；And
Figure 25 is the face upwarding view of Figure 20 illustrated embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Invention described herein include can at a relatively low cost mass production and transport remote districts low use
Water or dry toilet.If toilet of the invention can prevent winged insect from entering and leaving latrine bored hole using appropriate, prevents or subtract
Few stink and biogas are flow backwards.The most it is evident that the present invention lacks in water resource and precious remote districts are suitable and practical
's.
In routine use, arrangement and structure and/or drawstring element (further described below) by balancing device
It uses, toilet of the invention and related toilet component are only needed micro (a small amount of) or non-flushing washed.
It also falls within the scope of this invention, is lavatory, toilet comprising toilet and/or toilet component
Installation method, and without water or few side that will sustainably and wholesomely remove human excrement from human contact with water
Method.The toilet and/or component can also be used in no lavatory waste processing application, such as in such as ship, automobile, leisure
The movement set up in vehicle, camper, aircraft etc. or portable waste treatment systems.
Each aspect of the invention is described in detail below.
Certain embodiments of the invention will be illustrated referring to drawings described herein.When referring to the figures, specification
In such as " inside " and " outside ", " top " and " lower part ", " excellent " and " poor ", " distal side " and " neighbouring ", " to
It is interior " and " outside ", and the word of " uppermost " and " nethermost " such word and similar import is used to help to understand this
Invention, lacks and explicitly defines or look like, and not so such term is provided by specification, is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The present invention includes toilet, which includes collecting basin and baffle.The collection basin can be this field
Any size, design or shape knowing or leaved for development.For example, collection basin design can be circular, oval if seeing plan view
, it is square, kidney shape or triangle.As understood in the art, according to culture and Habit Preference
Many toilet designs are developed, any one of these can all be used in the present invention.Regardless of concrete shape, preferably collect
Basin design/shape are as follows: be suitble to reduce urine splashing, promote excreta and health product in hole interior orientation stream with the smallest water flow
Scale that is dynamic, allowing the setting of the comfortable defecation position of adult and/or children that can use safely.Because in certain implementations
In mode, toilet of the invention is designed to be used together with lavatory frame, to form Western water closet, therefore toilet closet
Also final use according to expected from it is single use or is used in combination and changes with lavatory frame the size and shape of device.
Such as toilet collects the top edge of basin or the top edge of lavatory frame may include flange, which is laterally extended and can fill
The rear portion of a certain individual is supported when toilet seat, wherein the individual uses the toilet for being furnished with lavatory frame.In further detail below
Ground discusses this aspect of the invention.
In one embodiment, the collection basin of closet includes bowl portion, which has what is radially extended to stretch
Long part, so that the egg or oval of the similar stylization of the top view of the collection basin (see, e.g. Fig. 1).It is real one
It applies in mode, it is preferred that elongated portion, which only extends from the top of bowl portion, so that collecting basin has non-uniform depth, out
Mouth becomes deeper by the bowl portion of its collection basin extended.
Preferably, if used, then collecting the volume that basin has about 3 to about 15 liters, to ensure to receive mankind's excretion
It is safe not splash when object and flushing or clean water.In one embodiment, about 9 inch (23 of basin length is collected
Centimetre) about 22 inches (56 centimetres) are arrived, independently, about 6 inches of width (15 centimetres) to about 16 inches (41 centimetres) are preferred
's.Smaller szie within the scope of this, which meets, applies needs, and foreseeable main application is children, such as in school.
Collecting basin may be manufactured in the form of unitarily formed, or with the form system of component (identical material or different materials)
It makes, is subsequently assembled.Depending on the material of selection, collect basin may be casting, molding, hot forming, punching press, engraving or other
Forming technology.It can be used this field any known or material leaved for development, such as, but not limited to: polymer, plastics, composite wood
Material, metal, concrete, cement, natural or artificial stone, synthetic, timber, glass fibre, marble, porcelain, ceramics, rubble and
Clay.Preferably, selected material is that durable, freedom from cracking and surface are smooth.
Then collecting basin can be applied with one or more second materials coated with the surface needed for realizing with the first material forming
Characteristic.For example, collecting basin can be made of glass fiber material, using the material of reduction adhesiveness (for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)Painting maintains cleaning, the surface without excreta coated with raising ability, or coats antibiotic paint, for example, silver, copper,
The nano particle of gold, gallium, and/or titanium dioxide.
In some embodiments, the material for collecting basin is thermoplasticity or thermosetting polymer or copolymer, because in this way
Material it is durable, it is relatively cheap and it is easy to manufacture and cleaning.Suitable plastics include polyethylene terephthalate, high density
Polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinylidene chloride, high impact polystyrene, polyamides
Amine, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyethylene/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polycarbonate, polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-
Butadiene-styrene, polyurethane, melamino-formaldehyde, phenoplasts, polyether-ether-ketone, polyetherimide, poly-methyl methacrylate
Ester, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and/or ureaformaldehyde.
Regardless of shape or size select, collecting basin includes bowl portion, and the top of bowl portion, which has, to be tapered to out downwards
The wall of mouth.The outlet is through the wall for collecting basin, it is preferable that collects the wall of basin lower part.According to basin whole design and shape is collected, bore
Shape inclined-plane may be precipitous or gradual change.Preferably, as described above, adjusting inclined-plane so as to minimize from the splashing of side wall, and
Accelerate excreta and other wastes and passes through outlet discharge.
For example, outlet can be the simple hole limited by the nethermost side wall of basin or be narrowed by the basin side wall of basin lower part
The pipeline of restriction.In some embodiments, outlet is by being adapted for mount on pipeline or supravasal structure qualification, so that toilet closet
Device and filter hole are provided separately but keep being in fluid communication.In one embodiment, outlet diameter is about 2 inches to about 5 inches, although
The outlet of arbitrary dimension can use.Most suitable size can be sufficiently large to allow the area of lavatory to be installed to use
Non-standard toilet paper substitute is gone out, but not too big and dangerous to child's composition.
Toilet of the invention further includes baffle.Baffle itself includes balancing device and cover board, they are configured in pivot
The two sides relative to each other of axis.Basin is collected as previously described, and baffle can be manufactured into one or a few blocks, then be assembled together.Gear
Plate or its component can be made of the above-mentioned any material for being suitable for collecting basin, including coating and additional surface treatment.
Because designing toilet of the invention to be intended to allow few excreta for entering latrine bored hole with water or without water process, because
This is particularly satisfactory to be, at least the upper surface of cover board is made of the material of reduction adhesiveness or with the material for reducing adhesiveness
Material coating, that is, reduce excreta and smooth is allowed to the adherency of cover board upper surface, allow with the material of minimum force release.Drop
The material of low-adhesion includes relevant to basin is collected or less permanent substitute listed above, such as is periodically used for covering
Plate upper surface or oil or gel every time.
Cover board may be plate-like or plate or it may be for being completely covered by the opening or outlet of collection basin lower part
The waste hole of restriction and any other geometry for constituting mechanical seal.In one embodiment, cover board may be cupuliform simultaneously
And the outlet of basin is collected in covering when cover board is used against the lower part that (fitting in) collects basin.For example, cover board may be bottom envelope
The hollow cylinder form closed, when it is against the lower part for exporting or collecting basin in use, becoming the lower part for exporting or collecting basin
Cup-shaped and constitute mechanical seal.The side wall of the closed cylinder in bottom or cup upwardly extends a small amount of water in capture cover board upper surface
And closed water seal is constituted when baffle is in closed position.
In some embodiments, these side walls may be from about 0.5 inch of closed bottom extension, about 1 inch, about
1.5 inches, about 2 inches, about 2.5 inches.Independently, since they are upwardly extended, the side wall of cup may be extended to the outside,
That is the cross-sectional diameter of cup bottom is less than cup top cross-sectional diameter.
In a variety of different embodiments, when seeing plane, geometric figure or arbitrary shape that cover board can be ordered into.
For example, cover board can be the shapes such as square, rectangle, triangle when seeing plane.
As described above, the toilet under routine use, rinses or may have several milliliters of liquid to remain in lid after cleaning
At plate, fluid-tight is formed between lid surface and collection basin lower part.The sealing together with mechanical seal facilitate prevention, reduce and/
Or mitigates gas and return to living environment or lavatory from filter hole.Compared to uncovered seepage pit or excreta processing hole, such reduction may
At least 50%, 80% or 90% or more can be reached.Advantageously, which also can prevent the insect of most of type from entering life
Environment or seepage pit living, block the major transmission path of disease.In addition, counterbalance design ensures to cheat entrance automatic-sealed, do not need
User intervention.
When using toilet, baffle pivotally installation opposite with basin is collected.Cover board and balancing device configuration are in pivot
Opposite sides.In one embodiment, pivot is substantially equidistant with cover board and each weight arm least significant end of balancing device；Such as
Fruit needs, it can be placed on other positions along baffle.
The position of cover board makes it cover outlet, as described above, be in pivot another side is balancing device.Baffle " is lifted up
Plate " formula is in close state (cover board with collect the lower part of basin opposite) and opening state, and (cover board and lower part are detached from and are spaced centainly
Distance allows excreta and other wastes to be discharged and enter seepage pit) between.No matter baffle depends in " opening " or "Off" state
In baffle, bigger pivotal force is born at which end.
In fully open position, initial position of the baffle around the pivot relative to baffle in closed position rotates about 80 degree, about 90
It spends and about 95 degree can meet demand.Rotate to these ranges ability be convenient for without water or it is few made with water excreta from
The release of cover board upper surface.
Therefore, the structure of balancing device is adapted to allow for this big rotation of baffle, and avoids contacting when rotation with collection basin
And/or it is hindered by it.In the practice of the invention, it is enough to maintain the closed state of baffle by applying pivot thrust balancing device,
To keep the closed position of baffle, which is slightly larger than or is substantially equal to applies on the cover board when cover board is vacant
Any reversed pivotal force.On the contrary, balancing device, which should be avoided, applies such a pivotal force: the pivot turns to be greater than deposition on the cover board
Average excretion object amount apply power.Weight arm by weight and positioning so that need be added on baffle again in closed position
Pivotal force is opened with baffle rotation and cover board and reduces (that is, center of gravity moves close to pivot with the disengaging for stretching outside plate).As belonging to
What field can appreciate that, optimum weight/quality of balancing device entirety and/or weight arm will be according to toilet and baffle
Scale, and relative to the arrangement pivot of balancing device weight arm positioning and change.In one skilled in the art's model
Enclose and/or common sense in any such adjust be good.
In one embodiment, balancing device includes at least 2 pairs, at least 3 pairs, at least 4 pairs, and at least 5 pairs and at least 6 pairs
Weight arm.Weight arm may extend from any point on baffle, but more preferably in pivot without cover board side.Regardless of number
Amount, weight arm molding and/or configuration are related to basin is collected on baffle, so that even big from the rotation of its initial position when baffle
At about 80 degree, about 90 degree or about 95 degree, weight arm will not be contacted with basin is collected or be hindered by it.
Weight arm can be any shape or size.In one embodiment, weight arm be disc and be mounted on according to
On the secondary starting expandable element for being connected to baffle (as shown in Figure 6).In another embodiment, weight arm is starting form or fin
Shape, opposite direction imitate the outer profile for collecting basin, and may be mounted on baffle allows 80 degree of baffle or bigger rotation without touching
To collection basin side wall.Alternatively, weight arm forms wishbone (referring to such as Fig. 3 and 4) possibly together in terms of plane form.
Weight arm may be the solid (exacerbation) of processing, they may be the form of hollow container, build position in lavatory
It sets filling weighting material or they may be the weighting material for being found in or taking to lavatory installation location and scene is fixed.
For example, weight arm may include the lavatory build on-site fixed to baffle discovery size or the suitable block of quality, rock,
Or brick.Equalizing reservoir can also shape to receive lid or capping, in this case, sand, water or other similar
Material can be used.
As described above, the specific quality of single weight arm changes the amount for the pivotal force that must apply according to balancing device one by one
Become, be successively the function of various variables, such as the quantity of scale and weight arm of toilet and baffle combination and opposite
Position.
In one embodiment, the pivotal force that the weight of weight arm and position apply weight arm is less than by cover board and sinks
Averagely excretion object amount combines applied pivotal force to product on the cover board.In some embodiments, when average excretion object amount deposits
When, baffle, which can immediately begin to rotate to fully open position excreta is allowed to fall into lavatory, cheats." averagely excretion object amount " its meaning
It is without the urine volume quite healthy individual of significant enteron aisle or disease in the urological system primary averagely defecation or generated in primary urination.
If for some reason, being not enough to promote baffle standard-sized sheet, the pivot of application as depositing pivotal force caused by excreta on cover board
Power may increase with personal user for the inappreciable water of cover board.In one embodiment, the water of application is about
It is about 80 milliliters, about 100 milliliters, about 150 milliliters.
Alternatively, rotation may be completed by the use of drawstring, it is discussed below.
Regardless of the selection or design of balancing device, the pivot that the center of gravity of weight arm is positioned higher than baffle is preferred.In this way
Doing ensures closing forces reduction when the flaps are opened, rather than increases.In turn, which ensure that whenever being more than initial closing force
When, baffle will be put to its fully open position, so that the upper surface for allowing excreta more easily to slide out baffle cover board enters in hole.
In some embodiments, it is preferred utilizing " spray bottle " or in elevated pressures (pressure generated higher than simple casting)
The other similar manual water distribution container of lower distribution water uses water." spray bottle " is intended to refer to a kind of bottle, has flexible sidewall
With diameter D1Neck bore, such neck bore by comprising diameter be D2Spray-hole cap closure, and D1>D2。D1Compare D2Big 30-
350% is preferred.For the flexible sidewall of bottle under manual force, water is pushed through neck bore first, then passes through spray-hole.
If the water come out from spray-hole (therefore generates bigger in pressure more higher than the only pressure that simply generates on the cover board
Pivotal force) under transmit.
The baffle for the opening and closing promoted export and the pivotally opposite installation of collection basin, so that under cover board and collection basin
Portion is opposite.Baffle can directly be pivotally mounted to collection basin (for example, arriving outside it) or it is possibly mounted at neighbouring knot
On structure (such as wall or column).Pivot may use this field any of or form leaved for development.For example, being not limited to, pivot
Axis may be baffle and the arrangement for collecting alignment hole on basin and pin；Baffle may include the ring of insertion stick, allow to pivot；
Pivot may be the flexible bracket of the collection basin bottom part passed through in baffle, by having screw thread or pivot can at the baffle of pivot
It can be the fulcrum below baffle.
In one embodiment, toilet include one " drawstring " or multiple drawstrings, the drawstring in succession baffle and from
Baffle extends, and preferably matches heavy side in pivot.When user exerts a force to drawstring, the rotation of baffle around the pivot makes cover board from closed position
Displacement.In some embodiments, lavatory frame side wall or toilet component platform region are run through in drawstring through hole, the hole.
Drawstring may connect handle, and the size or shape of handle make it that can not wear go back to hole and fall into hole.In addition or or
Person, drawstring or pull rope handle might connect to toilet component or proximity structure.
Drawstring itself may be formed by any material, rigid or flexible；Material such as line, metal wire, hawser or rope
Rope, braided fabric, sub-thread or multiple thread strands may be preferred.In one embodiment, drawstring may be 100 pounds of check weighing of fishing
Line.Drawstring may be the form of rigid rod, for example, being made of plastics, timber, metal or other materials.Although being risen to be simple
The drawstring for seeing rectilinear direction may be that preferably, can be combined with pulley, lever or other well known mechanisms are pacified again to drawstring
User interface is set, opening force needed for adjusting, or improve connection reliability.
In some embodiments, toilet component may include conduit, drawstring through the conduit avoid abrasion and/or
Make drawstring dirty.Conduit takes the hollow structure form of elongation, such as has the cylinder of the inner hollow of enough volumes, and drawstring can be certainly
By exiting, and retract conduit.Conduit may substantially may also only be extended along part drawstring in the whole length extension of drawstring.
Conduit may be made of rigidity or flexible material.Conduit may be whole with toilet component (or component of toilet component)
Body forming or separately formed.
In one embodiment, toilet is connected to lavatory frame (or integral with it) to form toilet group
Part.Frame can take any form, if it be maintain toilet relative to floor or ground overhead state structure.
It is preferably in one embodiment, lavatory frame lifter toilet, so that the people of average height can be sat with relative comfort
Or part is squatted above.
For example, it is preferable that lavatory frame by toilet upper surface promoted to floor or floor (behind herein,
Be referred to as " fixation surface ") on about 5 inches to about 20 inches or about 8 inches to about 25 inches.Ideally, lavatory frame is
Universal continuous barrier is provided between toilet and mounting surface, which is formed substantially in the opening in hole
Air sealing.Preferably lavatory frame includes abducent base flange, and help is fixed on closet on toilet floor.
Flooring material (mud, concrete, gypsum or similar) may be established and be sealed and fixed described in offer in base flange.
In one embodiment, toilet and lavatory frame are separately fabricated, then assemble, for example, by collecting basin
Top edge toilet is fixed on lavatory frame.Alternatively, the part of toilet or toilet may be with lavatory
The part of frame or lavatory frame is integrally formed.
In one embodiment, the top edge that toilet collects basin, which may include, is laterally extended and is connected to lavatory frame
Flange or in the most end end margin of flange or certain middle positions on flange.In such an embodiment, flange
Closestool seat supports be can be used as using the rear portion of the people of the toilet together with lavatory frame, so that comfort increases.It is such
Structure is also mountable to toilet in floor, adapts to use when squatting position.
Lavatory frame may be, for example, open pillars, install toilet, including or do not include convex at an upper portion thereof
Edge.The pillars may have continuous or discontinuous side wall.In case of emergency, which may be by slender acanthopanax
Those of logical sequence plastic barrel is made into, such as be usually used in food storing, paint, chemicals, this is available in remote districts.It will
Bucket is inverted, and opens the hole for being enough to be suitble to toilet of the invention in the closed bottom of bucket.Bucket wall forms lavatory frame
Side wall.
The lavatory frame of other forms is used, for example, toilet may be coupled with or by three or three or more
Leg support；Toilet may be included into the stool of antique traditional furniture type (it is, bar stool or stool (ottoman
type tool))；Toilet may be included into bench structure.The lavatory frame may be by known in the art or leaved for development
What material is made.Suitable material includes those listed above the material for being suitable for toilet.
This embodiment (as every other disclosed herein) may also include conduit as described above and/or one or
Multiple drawstrings, to open the door through counterweight manually.Drawstring can be located at rearward position or can be placed on front, be used in connection with attached
Conduit or the conduit mouth guidance added pulls up power and acts on balance element.
In an optional embodiment, toilet is connected on platform (or integral installation therewith).If someone is uncommon
Hope in cement plate on or in earth work platform or on toilet is installed, this component can be particularly useful.
Platform is connected to or the extension of flange extending transversely, extends from the top edge of toilet.When being conceived to plan view,
Platform may take any shape or configuration --- rectangle, circle, ellipse, oval, trapezoidal, pyriform, hexagon, square etc.
Deng.In some embodiments, when being conceived to plan view, platform has irregular polygonal shape or irregular circle
Or ellipse.
Platform (with the toilet being connected) may be mounted at seepage pit and be open on any surface around, for example, by wood, answering
Combination with decorative surfaces made of condensation material or the like, cement or asphalt plank, rammed earth etc..In some embodiments, platform includes permitting
Perhaps platform is fixed to the device on surface, such as hole, hook, knot, hinge, pull ring (tab) etc..
Platform has upper and lower surfaces, and may have any surface area.The thickness of platform is (that is, from upper surface
To the vertical range of lower surface) it may be variation, depend on the final use of the component.In some embodiments, thick
About 1 inch to about 10 inches of degree, about 3 inches to about 7 inches, or about 5 inches may be preferred.
In one embodiment, upper surface is substantially plane.It is smooth in some embodiments；Alternatively,
Upper surface may include rough pattern to prevent the people using toilet from sliding.For example, at least partly platform upper surface can
Can include rough region (increase friction), non-slipping block, gauffer, impression, protrusion etc. can with reduce that user slides on platform
Energy property, even if the platform is wet.
In one embodiment, bottom surface is covered with grid or screen work.When installation, the grid or screen work may add as structure
Gu and/or assembly and connection may be promoted extremely or connected in cement or ground.Grid/the screen work may be integrally formed with platform, or
Person it may be used alone.Alternatively, the structures such as protrusion, extension, pin, fin, baffle may extend from bottom surface, to allow a group load
It is connected to/enters cement or earth's surface.
Platform can also be equipped with the drawstring for opening its channel manually.Conduit can be used to eliminate different and uncontrolled
Mounting condition under interference and excessive friction caused by drawstring wear.In this embodiment, conduit preferably may be
It is manufactured by flexible material, and runs through flange or platform.Conduit (in present embodiment or any embodiment) may be at one
Or the extension of multiple ends, for example, in outer end to maintain it in required position, avoid its slide into the plane of flange or platform with
Under.
The non-limiting embodiments of toilet of the invention, toilet component of the invention and its implementation method are shown in
Fig. 1-19.
Referring to these figures, the toilet component 100 including toilet 102 and lavatory frame 104 is provided.In this reality
It applies in mode, these toilets shown in figure and lavatory frame are shaped by overall processing, that is to say, that they are moulded
For single-piece.
Toilet 102 includes collecting basin 106 and baffle 108.Collecting basin 106 includes the top tapered from top edge 112
Bowl portion 110.In this illustrative example, top edge 112 includes flange 114 extending transversely, its circular top edge 112
Circumference.Flange 114 extends to the top edge 116 of lavatory frame 104, assembles user for lavatory and provides class toilet seat.It is convex
Edge may include aperture 168, drawstring or conduit and drawstring therethrough.Collecting basin 106 includes lower part 118.Outlet 122 is through receipts
Collect the wall 120 of the lower part 118 of basin 106.
Toilet 102 further comprises baffle 108, includes successively cover board 124 and balancing device 126, is respectively arranged in pivot
The two opposite sides of axis 128.In embodiment as shown in the figure, baffle 108 is pivotally mounted to collect the outside 130 of basin 106.Pivot
Axis 128 is the structure of pin hole alignment；(invisible) expanded body 136 (invisible) through baffle 108 of first sets of holes 132,132 ',
Second sets of holes 134,134 ' (only one is visible) are present in the bracket 138,138 ' collected and separated on 106 outside 130 of basin (only
One is visible) in.
The balancing device 126 of baffle 108 includes two weight arms (139,139 ') being mounted on baffle 108.Shown
In one of embodiment (such as Fig. 1-4), weight arm together forms wishbone balancing device 296.Second reality shown in
It applies in mode (such as Fig. 6), weight arm is mounted on arch extension 144,144 ' with aggravating the form of disk 142,142 ', and arch
Extension 144,144 ' is connected to baffle 108 again.
In one of illustrated embodiment (such as Fig. 1-4), the cover board 124 of baffle 108 takes the form of tazza (that is, tool
There is the cup of short side wall).The side wall 140 of cover board 124 allows to be formed fluid-tight defence insect and biogas, or even when cover board 124 exists
When a small amount of water (50ml or less).
In off position, baffle 108 make cover board 124 and collect basin 106 outlet 122 it is opposite, cover outlet 122 and in portion
The contact surface of part forms simple mechanical seal.Outlet 122 shown in present embodiment has substantially round cross section；Cause
This, the bottom 146 of cupuliform cover board 106 is substantially the dish type of cover outlet 122.
As described above, the top edge 116 of lavatory frame 104 is connected with the least significant end of flange 114.The side of lavatory frame 104
Wall 148 is (invisible downwardly toward fixation surface from top edge 116；Surface, soil or indoor floor, lavatory frame will be placed it
On) extend.In the embodiment shown, side wall 148 is tapered outward to improve the stabilization of lavatory frame 104 downwards with it
Property.Side wall 148 terminates at bottom margin 150, extends a base flange 152 around its boundary, if being embedded in mud/soil of surrounding
In, it improves stability and facilitates on hole to fix lavatory component.
Figure 11 A shows the alternative selection of lavatory frame 104, and wherein side wall 148 is discontinuous, and baffle 108 can
It is rotated by drawstring 160, hole (invisible) of the drawstring 160 in the side wall 148 of lavatory frame 104.160 through hole of drawstring is simultaneously
Handle 178 is connected to " can rinse ".In one embodiment, drawstring 160 may be from baffle 108 by being located at top edge
116 or flange 114 or side wall 148 top 162 on hole extend, as shown.When not using, as shown, drawstring
160 terminal 161 is idle or it may be fixed to assembling or proximity structure.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 9 provides the typical example of the specific embodiment of the toilet component in use.Fig. 5 is toilet closet
The schematic top plan view of device assembly 100, show toilet 102, collect basin 106, its top edge 112, extend flange 114 and
The waste hole 154 limited by the wall of outlet 122.Fig. 6 shows the baffle 106 separated from toilet, including cover board 124, gear
Plate expanded body 136, the weight arm of 144,144 ' form of arch extension and aggravates disk 142,142 ' and is placed on to be located at extension
The inner pivot pin 156 in hole (invisible) in body 136.
Fig. 7 shows the rear cross sectional view of the toilet component of the invention when baffle 108 is in closed position, it is shown that
The relative position of the wall 120 of weight arm 239,239 ' and collection basin 106.In Fig. 7 (and Fig. 8), it can be seen that toilet 102
It is mounted on lavatory frame 104, the upper surface 180 of toilet 102 is improved to ground or floor level.
Fig. 8 shows the cross-sectional side view of lavatory component 100 after the average rigid deposition of excretion object amount 158, wherein excreta
The pivotal force that deposition applies is greater than the power that balancing device 126 is applied, and starts baffle 108 and revolve from the closed to open position
Turn.
Fig. 9 shows the cross-sectional side view of the substantially fully open position of toilet component 100.It can be seen that baffle
108 around the pivots 128 rotate about 75-85 degree (angle A=about 75-85 degree), promote averagely to drain object amount 158 from cover board 124
The release of upper surface 162 by the hole 164 limited by lavatory frame 104 to be landed into latrine bored hole (invisible).If baffle 108
Enough amounts, which cannot be rotated, discharges average excretion object amount 158, may be applied by distribution container, such as the water flow of spray bottle investment
Add additional pivotal force.
Figure 10 shows suitable " spray bottle " moisture dispensing container, by the PET water bottle with flexible sidewall 168 abandoned
166 are made.It is D that bottle 166, which has diameter,1Neck bore 170.It is filled with water 177 in bottle 166 and covers to have for dividing water
The lid 178 of spray-hole 179.Diameter (the D of spray-hole2) it is significantly less than D1.Spray bottle may be with any lavatory as described herein
Closet/toilet component is used together.
Figure 20 to 25 shows another embodiment, and wherein toilet is connected to platform, to form toilet group
Part 200.Referring to these figures, shown in toilet 202 include collecting basin 206 and baffle 208.Collect basin 206 include from
The tapered top bowl portion 210 of top edge 212.In this illustration, top edge 212 includes the flange being laterally extended
214, the boundary of circular top edge 212.Flange 214 extends to platform 280, can be used to ensure toilet 202 in water
In mud plate or earthwork platform, when component can stand/squat thereon when in use.Collecting basin 206 includes lower part 218.Outlet 222 is passed through
Wear the wall 220 for collecting 206 lower part 218 of basin.
The toilet 202 of component 200 further includes baffle 208, successively includes cover board 224 and balancing device 226, Mei Gean
Mounted in 228 opposite sides of pivot.In the illustrated embodiment, baffle 208 is pivotally mounted to the outside 230 for collecting basin 206.
Pivot 228 is the structure of pin hole alignment；(invisible) expanded body 236 through baffle 208 of first sets of holes, the second sets of holes are present in
It collects on the bracket 238,238 ' (only one is visible) separated on 206 outside 230 of basin.
The balancing device 226 of baffle 208 includes two weight arms (239,239 ') being mounted on baffle 208.In this reality
It applies weight arm in mode and is formed together wishbone balancing device 296.The bottom surface 281 of wishbone balancing device 296 is covered with screen work
283, help to increase material and the quality of balance is provided.Equalizing baffle device is used for bottom surface 281 during installation.In this reality
It applies in mode, screen work 283 and 238 monolithic molding of wishbone balancing device；However, in other embodiments, screen work may
It is separately formed.In alternate embodiment, other materials, such as cement, iron member etc., can be inserted into
Optimal quality is provided for balancing device.
In the present embodiment, other embodiments as described herein, the cover board 224 of baffle 208 in tazza shape (that is,
Cup with short side wall).The side wall 240 of cover board 224 allows fluid-tight to be formed to guard against insect, biogas and gas beastly
Taste, even if when a small amount of water (50ml or less) is stored in cover board 224.
In off position, baffle 208 make cover board 224 and collect basin 206 outlet 222 it is opposite, cover outlet 222 and in portion
The contact surface of part forms simple mechanical seal.Outlet 222 shown in present embodiment has substantially round cross section；Cause
This, the bottom 246 of cupuliform cover board 206 is substantially dish type with cover outlet 222.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 20-25, flange 214 and platform 280 extending transversely are integral, with top surface
282 and bottom surface 284.Platform 280 extends to outer edge 286 from flange 214 extending transversely.In the present embodiment, side wall 288 is real
It extends downwardly in matter and is terminated at sidewall bottom edge 290.In the present embodiment, flange edge 292 is from sidewall bottom side
The substantially lateral extension of edge 290, with improve platform 280 stability and offer be installed to wood, mud, concrete or other floors or
The surface of structure.
Portion top surface 282 is approximatively equivalent to such region: when using include anti-skid device 294 (essentially homogeneously
Be arranged in 202 two sides of toilet) toilet component 200 when, user can place his or her foot.For this embodiment party
Formula, each anti-skid device 294 are to raise the kidney shape dress of extension to set.However, any anti-skid device can use.
The bottom surface 284 of platform 280 is covered with screen work 298 and extends to external margin 300, is approximately equivalent to the outer of platform 280
Portion edge 286.In the present embodiment, screen work 298 and 280 monolithic molding of platform；However, in other embodiments, screen work
It may be separately formed.
Referring in particular to Figure 11 B, in the present embodiment, component includes drawstring 160, and drawstring 160 passes through platform from baffle 208
280 top surface 282 extends.Drawstring 160 is closed in conduit 172.Prolong below platform 280 bottom 176 of conduit 172
It stretches, top 174 is extended above in the upper surface of platform 280 282, is passed through aperture (invisible).
The lavatory component that lavatory builder or family may be supplied to includes the toilet described herein with frame, with
And moisture dispensing container, and other optional articles, including communication or written material.
Using the lavatory of the invention of toilet as described herein or toilet component, can be set in public building
In object, such market communal facility, home dwelling or may to be located at outside home dwelling individually superstructure (so-called
" outer room ").Space or the preferred size of structure are about 800mm × 1000mm or bigger.It can be by by toilet or lavatory
Component is positioned directly on seepage pit, to dispose lavatory.The structure and design of seepage pit are in fields it is well known that and will rely on ground
Shape, culture and changes in environmental conditions.Such adjustment herein will within the skill of one skilled in the art
It is not repeated.
In one embodiment, in toilet of the invention insertion flat base, so that, for example, toilet is upper
Portion edge is substantially flushed with the upper flat surface of flat base.Pedestal preferably has nonabsorbable and smooth table easy to clean
Face.The material of production pedestal may include plastics, metal, coating metal, glass fibre, stone, cement, polishing cement etc..?
In some embodiments, pedestal may have enough intensity, it, which can be simply mounted at, cheats use without bottom
Plate.In any toilet structure, when not in use, it is possible to provide optional toilet lid is to cover toilet, although originally
In invention, the benefit of lid is more attractive compared with function, because equalizing baffle ensures that health closes hole.
Once installation, the lavatory are easy to operation and maintenance.Using lavatory, user squats on the collection basin of toilet
Or be sitting on lavatory component, toilet lid is removed first, if lid exists.Due to toilet be initially it is empty, remove
A small amount of water forms water seal, and toilet is in closed position.User deposits excreta, and excreta is delivered under the effect of gravity
The upper surface of cover board.Ideally, when excreta contacts cover board, baffle will immediately begin to about 70 to 90 degree pivotable around an axis,
Excreta will be discharged from cover board and be fallen into hole without the use of water in this way.If desired, by using said vesse, user can be with
Using a small amount of water flow (80-150ml) on cover board, to promote baffle pivotable around an axis and remove the excreta of any adherency.Water
It can be undrinkable water, such as non-purified river water, sewage or buck.In one embodiment, user can be by pulling drawstring
And baffle is promoted to be pivoted, which is connected to baffle, as also described above.In a preferred embodiment, pull rope mechanism with
Diameter is about that the usually biggish baffle cover board of 100-300mm is used for toilet together.In such a system, user can be with
Using pull rope mechanism in the front opening baffle of deposition excreta, prevents the upper surface of excreta contact cover board and allow absolutely minimum
Water consumption.
Once excreta is discharged from cover board, baffle returns to closed position.In most cases, if using water, enough
Liquid residual should be maintained in closet to form fluid-tight.In dry situation, a small amount of water (80- can be used
150ml) toilet flushing and form new fluid-tight.It is evaporated if what liquid was formed is sealed under hot weather condition, additional
Aliquot liquid can be used for restoring it.
For using the moisture dispensing container of the water flow of toilet flushing closet, it is any known or to be developed to can be this field
's.It may include bucket, spoon, ladle, pail, spray water container (spout-bearing vessel), hose and expandable
Water bag.In some embodiments, it is preferred ground, the water for being configured and dimensioned to only one predetermined amount of offer of moisture dispensing container, with section
About with water and avoid seepage pit overflow.For example, moisture dispensing container may be selected from the group those of liquid volume capacity container from having
Middle selection: about 25ml, about 50ml, about 100ml and about 150ml.As described above, however, it is preferred that moisture dispensing container is injection
Bottle.
In practice, toilet described herein may be with moisture dispensing container, and optional written or electronic material dress
Together, as the toilet component for being installed on lavatory.Written or electronic material may include communication equipment, the communication
Equipment provides (a) toilet component explanation, (b) toilet installation instructions, (c) toilet component operation instruction and (d)
At least one of toilet component maintenance instruction.These information may be suitable for assemble the language in area to be dispensed with
Culture style is presented.
All toilets and toilet component described herein, which can be used for other, not to be had in the application of lavatory, such as
In portable, moveable or non-permanent waste treatment systems or environment.For example, toilet described herein and lavatory
Closet component can be used for waste treatment system, including handling with the waste of above-mentioned toilet or the circulation of toilet component fluid
Pipeline.These portable environments include automobile, recreation vehicle (" caravan (RV) "), canoe, steamer, camper, bus, aircraft
With movable closestool lavatory (that is, " Porta Potti " (Port-A-John) or " portable toilet " (Johnny On The
Spot))。
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can be in the case where not departing from present subject matter to reality described above
The mode of applying makes change.It is therefore understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment provided, but it is intended to cover appended power
Benefit requires the modification within the spirit and scope of the present invention limited.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of toilet, which is characterized in that the toilet includes:
Basin is collected, the collection basin has outlet, and the outlet is in the lower part for collecting basin through the wall for collecting basin；
Baffle, the baffle include the balancing device and cover board for being mounted on pivot opposite sides,
The cover board has upper surface, and when the upper surface is bonded with the lower part for collecting basin, the upper surface is configured to
Cover the outlet for collecting basin；
The baffle is pivotally mounted to the collection basin, so that when the baffle is in the closed position, the cover board and institute
The lower part for stating collection basin fits, and
The balancing device is configured to allow for the baffle to rotate 80 degree from the closed position, and the balancing device will not be met
To the bottom surface for collecting basin.
2. toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balancing device be configured to allow for the baffle from
The closed position is rotated by 90 °, and the balancing device will not encounter the bottom surface for collecting basin.
3. toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balancing device be configured to allow for the baffle from
The closed position rotates 95 degree, and the balancing device will not encounter the bottom surface for collecting basin.
4. toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balancing device includes providing quality to counterweight
Screen work.
5. toilet as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the screen work and the balancing device are integrally formed.
6. toilet as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the screen work is formed separately with the balancing device.
7. toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pivot of the baffle includes a pair of of pin, the pin
The expanded body from the baffle is followed closely to being laterally extended, the dowelled joint is on the bracket that described external a pair for collecting basin separates
A pair of of alignment hole in.
8. toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pivot of the baffle has at least one hole, described
Hole extends transversely through the expanded body of the baffle.
9. toilet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the baffle is in the closed position, the cover board
Keep a certain amount of water, it is sufficient to water-stop is formed, to prevent gas or insect from passing through the lower part for collecting basin.
10. toilet as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the water is about 20 to about 50ml.
11. toilet as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the water is about 50ml or less.
12. a kind of toilet component, which is characterized in that it include be connected to lavatory frame such as any one of claim 1-11
The toilet.
13. a kind of toilet component, which is characterized in that it include be connected to the platform with upper and lower surfaces as power
Benefit requires the described in any item toilets of 1-11.
14. a kind of lavatory, which is characterized in that it includes being in fluid communication with toilet of any of claims 1-11
Processing hole.
15. a kind of waste treatment systems under portable environment, which is characterized in that the system comprises excreta processing
Pipeline, the pipeline are in fluid communication with such as the described in any item toilets of claim 1-11.
16. a kind of method for installing toilet, which is characterized in that the method includes by any one of claim 1-11 institute
The toilet stated is mounted to be in fluid communication with processing hole.
17. a kind of method for reducing each water consumption of latrine, which comprises installation such as claim 1-11 on processing hole
Described in any item toilets, wherein need to remove average each water consumption of average human excrement amount from toilet
It is less than 150ml.
18. a kind of method for separating human excrement and human contact, which is characterized in that the method includes the steps:
Toilet of any of claims 1-11 is provided；
On the cover board that user's excreta is come to the toilet, wherein the pivotal force that the excreta applies causes described
Baffle around the pivot is rotated down 80 degree or more, so that the excreta discharges from the cover board and falls into processing hole, with
And
Wherein, from the cover board once release, the cover board is bonded with the lower part for collecting basin the excreta again.
19. method as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the method includes water selected from the group below is applied to institute
It states on cover board to help the baffle to rotate: about 50ml, about 100ml and about 150ml.
20. method as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that once the cover board is bonded again, then applied by a part
The water added forms fluid-tight between the cover board and the lower part for collecting basin.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201461929351P | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | |
| US61/929,351 | 2014-01-20 | ||
| CN201580014943.2A CN106170597B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580014943.2A Division CN106170597B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110106955A true CN110106955A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=53543540
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580014943.2A Active CN106170597B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method |
| CN201910420156.8A Pending CN110106955A (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580014943.2A Active CN106170597B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | The toilet of low water consumption or not water consumption, toilet component, lavatory and associated method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN106170597B (en) |
| AP (1) | AP2016009391A0 (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12016501432A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015109301A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108396841B (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2022-11-08 | 骊住株式会社 | Collecting box assembly for use with a toilet bowl |
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| US124003A (en) * | 1872-02-27 | Improvement in water-closets | ||
| US1945841A (en) * | 1931-11-07 | 1934-02-06 | Marney B Willey | Dry closet |
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| US7987529B1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2011-08-02 | David Wise | Method and apparatus for defecation and urination |
| BRMU8600785U (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-01-08 | Pedro Bezerra Da Cunha | toilet bowl |
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| CN201474067U (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-05-19 | 陈楚歆 | Self-sealing device for through pressure toilet seat |
| CN201899435U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-07-20 | 王晓进 | Suitcase-type personal temporary toilet |
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-
2015
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201580014943.2A patent/CN106170597B/en active Active
- 2015-01-20 AP AP2016009391A patent/AP2016009391A0/en unknown
- 2015-01-20 WO PCT/US2015/011990 patent/WO2015109301A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201910420156.8A patent/CN110106955A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 PH PH12016501432A patent/PH12016501432A1/en unknown
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| DE2555641A1 (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1977-06-16 | Wagner Fa Robert | Toilet basin for railway carriage - has valve plate actuated by sliding counter weight responding to low force |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12016501432A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| CN106170597A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| CN106170597B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| WO2015109301A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| AP2016009391A0 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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