CN110105860A - A kind of preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint Download PDFInfo
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- CN110105860A CN110105860A CN201910470731.5A CN201910470731A CN110105860A CN 110105860 A CN110105860 A CN 110105860A CN 201910470731 A CN201910470731 A CN 201910470731A CN 110105860 A CN110105860 A CN 110105860A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint, including preparing graphite oxide powder, prepare Multi-layer graphite powder, prepare modified graphene powder, modified graphene isocyanates composite solution is prepared, isocyano group tripolymer and preparation two-component anticorrosive paint containing modified graphene are prepared.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sp2 hybrid structure of graphite stable is attached to substrate surface in surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane coating of the invention, Physical barriers can be formed between substrate and active medium, prevent the progress of scattering and permeating, prevent the infiltration of the corrosion sex factor such as hydrone, oxygen, chloride ion, make coating that there is good weatherability, durability, gloss retention and colour retention, it is not pulverized easily, yellowing, good decorative property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-corrosion polyurethane coating more particularly to a kind of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paints
Preparation method.
Background technique
There are also a large amount of organic solvent, organic solvent has inflammable, explosive, toxicity and endangers ring conventional urethane coating
Border, so that conventional urethane coating high pollution high risk;Aqueous polyurethane coating has nontoxic, non-ignitable, free from environmental pollution, saving
The advantages that energy.But aqueous polyurethane is not so good as solvent in many performances such as chemical-resistant, wearability, hardness, water resistance etc.
Type polyurethane coating.
Graphene is a kind of two dimension (2D) stratified material of novel single-layer laminated structure being made of carbon atom, is by C original
The hexangle type that son is formed with sp2 hybridized orbit is in the flat film of honeycomb lattice.There are 3 σ keys in each lattice, connection is very
Closely, stable regular hexagon structure is formed, and is played during its conductive and heat-conductive perpendicular to the pi bond of crystal plane direction important
Effect.
Unique structure makes graphene present huge potentiality in corrosion and wear field.Firstly, the sp2 that graphene is stable
Hybrid structure can form Physical barriers between metal and active medium, prevent the progress of scattering and permeating;Secondly, graphene
With good thermostabilization and chemical stability, no matter under the high temperature conditions, or in gas, the liquid for having corrosion or oxidisability
Stabilization is able to maintain in body environment.In addition, graphene good conductive, heating conduction metal Service Environment is provided it is advantageous
Condition.Still most thin so far material, the influence to substrate can be ignored graphene;It also has both simultaneously very high
Intensity and good tribological property, can not only improve electric conductivity or fume resistance, moreover it is possible to further decrease coating layer thickness, enhance
To the adhesive force of substrate, the wearability of coating is improved.The physics such as toughness, adhesive force, water resistance, the hardness of anti-corrosion material can be enhanced
Chemical property.
But the conjugated structure of graphene causes it poor with the compatibility of water, organic solvent and polymer, works as additional amount
When very little, the hardness and wearability of coating improve unobvious;When graphene additional amount is excessive, graphene is easy in coating
It causes to agglomerate into hole, causes defect, this does not only improve performance, instead to hydrone, oxygen, chloride ion etc.
Corrosion factor, which enters coating and penetrates into substrate, provides channel, accelerates the corrosion of substrate, thus it is in the application of paint field
It is very restricted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem of existing aqueous polyurethane coating anti-corrosion effect difference, provides a kind of surface modified graphite alkene water
The preparation method of property anti-corrosion polyurethane coating.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anti-corrosion
The preparation method of coating, which comprises the following steps:
1) it prepares graphite oxide powder: 10g ground graphite powder being immersed in 200ml concentrated nitric acid, impregnates 1- at 0 DEG C
2h is cooled to -15 DEG C, and 1ml concentrated phosphoric acid and 40g potassium ferrate is added, is centrifugated after -10 DEG C of -60 DEG C of reaction 0.5-24h, will
It is 6-7 that filter cake, which is washed with deionized to washing lotion pH, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, 60 DEG C -70 DEG C dry 4-6h, and oxidation stone is made
Ink powder end;
2) it prepares Multi-layer graphite powder: graphite oxide powder is being contained into NaBH4And CaCl2Solution in impregnate 8-10h after
Filtering, after filter cake is washed with deionized in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 6h, obtain multilayer powdered graphite;
3) it prepares modified graphene powder: 8- will be impregnated in hydrazine hydrate under Multi-layer graphite powder room temperature obtained by step 2)
10h is filtered after immersion, filter cake be washed with deionized after in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 4h, be made contain carboxyl and hydroxyl
The modified graphene powder of base;
4) it prepares modified graphene isocyanates composite solution: after powder obtained by 5g step 3) is fully ground, adding to
30ml is gone in water DMF, and 1h is stirred at 30 DEG C -80 DEG C, and excess of polyisocyanate is added, and catalyst is added and stirs 2h, uses every time
100ml acetone is washed, the side's of removing dark solution, takes lower layer's dark solution to get modified graphene isocyanates composite solution;
5) it prepares the isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene: acetone is added in hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates tripolymer
In, composite solution obtained by step 4) is added at 20 DEG C -50 DEG C, after mixing evenly, vacuum distillation removes acetone, is made containing modified stone
The isocyano group tripolymer of black alkene;
6) two-component anticorrosive paint is prepared: by the isocyano group tripolymer and polyalcohol point obtained by step 5) containing modified graphene
Anticorrosive paint is made in granular media barrier packaging.
Further, polyisocyanates described in step 4) is one of MDI, TDI, HMDI or IPDI or a variety of.
Further, in the isocyano group tripolymer described in step 6) containing modified graphene-NCO group and the polyalcohol
In the ratio between the amount of substance of hydroxyl-OH be (0.8-1.9): 1.
Surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint that the above method is prepared is also claimed in sea in the application
The application in the standby surface anticorrosion field of Western-style clothes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: graphite stable in surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane coating of the invention
Sp2 hybrid structure is attached to substrate surface, and Physical barriers can be formed between substrate and active medium, prevents scattering and permeating
Progress, prevent the infiltration of the corrosion sex factor such as hydrone, oxygen, chloride ion, make coating that there is good weatherability, durable
Property, gloss retention and colour retention, are not pulverized easily, yellowing, good decorative property.Graphene surface is after isocyanate-modified without acutely stirring
Mixing uniform and stable can be dissolved in aqueous polyurethane coating, solve the problems, such as that graphene dissolubility is poor, enhance coating
The performances such as anticorrosion antiwear.The modified multi-layer graphene in surface contained by surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane coating of the invention
Intensity is high, reduces coating layer thickness, increases coating to the adhesive force of substrate, improve wearability, water-fast and resistance toization of coating
Learn moral character energy.Surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint VOC free, heavy metal free obtained by of the invention meet country to sea
The health of foreign heavy antisepsis, environmental protection, safety requirements are widely used in the production corrosion-resistant field such as ship, drilling platform, artificial reef, apply
The coating method that work mode can select according to demand painting, spraying etc. different.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the electron microscope of surface modified graphite alkene.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, present invention is described, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit this
The range of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint, comprising the following steps:
1) it prepares graphite oxide powder: 10g ground graphite powder being immersed in 200ml concentrated nitric acid, impregnates 1h at 0 DEG C,
- 15 DEG C are cooled to, 1ml concentrated phosphoric acid and 40g potassium ferrate is added, is centrifugated after 60 DEG C of reaction 0.5h, by filter cake deionization
Water washing is 6-7 to washing lotion pH, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, 70 DEG C of dry 4h, and graphite oxide powder is made;
2) it prepares Multi-layer graphite powder: graphite oxide powder is being contained into NaBH4And CaCl2Solution in impregnate 10h after mistake
Filter, after filter cake is washed with deionized in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 6h, obtain multilayer powdered graphite;
3) it prepares modified graphene powder: 8h will be impregnated in hydrazine hydrate under Multi-layer graphite powder room temperature obtained by step 2),
Filtered after immersion, filter cake be washed with deionized after in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 4h, be made containing carboxyl and hydroxyl
Modified graphene powder;
4) it prepares modified graphene isocyanates composite solution: after powder obtained by 5g step 3) is fully ground, adding to
30ml is gone in water DMF, and 1h is stirred at 30 DEG C, and excess MDI is added, and catalyst is added and stirs 2h, is washed every time with 100ml acetone,
The side's of removing dark solution takes lower layer's dark solution to get modified graphene isocyanates composite solution;
5) it prepares the isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene: acetone is added in hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates tripolymer
In, composite solution obtained by step 4) is added at 50 DEG C, after mixing evenly, vacuum distillation removes acetone, is made and contains modified graphene
Isocyano group tripolymer;
6) two-component anticorrosive paint is prepared: by the isocyano group tripolymer and polyalcohol point obtained by step 5) containing modified graphene
Granular media barrier packaging, control in isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene-NCO group and polyalcohol in hydroxyl-OH
The ratio between amount of substance is 1.9:1, and anticorrosive paint is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint, comprising the following steps:
1) it prepares graphite oxide powder: 10g ground graphite powder being immersed in 200ml concentrated nitric acid, is impregnated at 0 DEG C
1.5h is cooled to -15 DEG C, and 1ml concentrated phosphoric acid and 40g potassium ferrate is added, is centrifugated after 25 DEG C of reaction 14h, filter cake is spent
Ion water washing is 6-7 to washing lotion pH, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, 65 DEG C of dry 5h, and graphite oxide powder is made;
2) it prepares Multi-layer graphite powder: graphite oxide powder is being contained into NaBH4And CaCl2Solution in impregnate 9h after mistake
Filter, after filter cake is washed with deionized in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 6h, obtain multilayer powdered graphite;
3) it prepares modified graphene powder: 9h will be impregnated in hydrazine hydrate under Multi-layer graphite powder room temperature obtained by step 2),
Filtered after immersion, filter cake be washed with deionized after in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 4h, be made containing carboxyl and hydroxyl
Modified graphene powder;
4) it prepares modified graphene isocyanates composite solution: after powder obtained by 5g step 3) is fully ground, adding to
30ml is gone in water DMF, and 1h is stirred at 55 DEG C, and excess TDI is added, and catalyst is added and stirs 2h, is washed every time with 100ml acetone,
The side's of removing dark solution takes lower layer's dark solution to get modified graphene isocyanates composite solution;
5) it prepares the isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene: acetone is added in hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates tripolymer
In, composite solution obtained by step 4) is added at 35 DEG C, after mixing evenly, vacuum distillation removes acetone, is made and contains modified graphene
Isocyano group tripolymer;
6) two-component anticorrosive paint is prepared: by the isocyano group tripolymer and polyalcohol point obtained by step 5) containing modified graphene
Granular media barrier packaging, control in isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene-NCO group and polyalcohol in hydroxyl-OH
The ratio between amount of substance is 1.4:1, and anticorrosive paint is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint, comprising the following steps:
1) it prepares graphite oxide powder: 10g ground graphite powder being immersed in 200ml concentrated nitric acid, impregnates 2h at 0 DEG C,
- 15 DEG C are cooled to, 1ml concentrated phosphoric acid and 40g potassium ferrate is added, -10 DEG C of reactions are centrifugated afterwards for 24 hours, by filter cake deionization
Water washing is 6-7 to washing lotion pH, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, 60 DEG C of dry 6h, and graphite oxide powder is made;
2) it prepares Multi-layer graphite powder: graphite oxide powder is being contained into NaBH4And CaCl2Solution in impregnate 8h after mistake
Filter, after filter cake is washed with deionized in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 6h, obtain multilayer powdered graphite;
3) it prepares modified graphene powder: 10h will be impregnated in hydrazine hydrate under Multi-layer graphite powder room temperature obtained by step 2),
Filtered after immersion, filter cake be washed with deionized after in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 4h, be made containing carboxyl and hydroxyl
Modified graphene powder;
4) it prepares modified graphene isocyanates composite solution: after powder obtained by 5g step 3) is fully ground, adding to
30ml is gone in water DMF, and 1h is stirred at 80 DEG C, and excess IPDI is added, and catalyst is added and stirs 2h, is washed every time with 100ml acetone,
The side's of removing dark solution takes lower layer's dark solution to get modified graphene isocyanates composite solution;
5) it prepares the isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene: acetone is added in hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates tripolymer
In, composite solution obtained by step 4) is added at 20 DEG C, after mixing evenly, vacuum distillation removes acetone, is made and contains modified graphene
Isocyano group tripolymer;
6) two-component anticorrosive paint is prepared: by the isocyano group tripolymer and polyalcohol point obtained by step 5) containing modified graphene
Granular media barrier packaging, control in isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene-NCO group and polyalcohol in hydroxyl-OH
The ratio between amount of substance is 0.8:1, and anticorrosive paint is made.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of waterborne two-component polyurethane coating:
1) prepare component A: selecting polyol dispersions as component A;
2) prepare component B: selection hydrophilic modifying TDI trimer curing agent is component B, and control NCO:OH is 1:1.
Fig. 1 is the electron microscope of the modified graphene in present invention gained surface, it can be seen from the figure that gained surface was modified
Graphene sheet layer structural integrity, interfloor distance are uniform.
By surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint obtained by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention with comparative example 1 identical
It is compared under state, such as table 1.As can be seen from the table, surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane obtained by embodiment 1-3
Each performance of anticorrosive paint is better than existing aqueous polyurethane coating, has excellent anticorrosion antiwear performance.
1 aqueous polyurethane coating performance comparison of 1. embodiment 1-3 of table and comparative example
Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
Surface drying/min | 40 | 35 | 30 | 40 |
Do solid work/h | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Adhesive force/grade | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Hardness | 2H | 2H | 2H | HB |
Impact resistance/cm | 100 | 100 | 100 | 40 |
The solution of resistance to 3%NaOH | 550 | 800 | 800 | 200 |
Resistance to 5% dilution heat of sulfuric acid | 500 | 600 | 600 | 200 |
Water resistance/h | 600 | 800 | 800 | 200 |
Salt spray resistance/h | 800 | 1100 | 1200 | 200 |
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint, which comprises the following steps:
1) it prepares graphite oxide powder: 10g ground graphite powder being immersed in 200ml concentrated nitric acid, 1-2h is impregnated at 0 DEG C, drop
Temperature is added 1ml concentrated phosphoric acid and 40g potassium ferrate, is centrifugated after -10 DEG C of -60 DEG C of reaction 0.5-24h, filter cake is used to -15 DEG C
It is 6-7 that deionized water, which is washed to washing lotion pH, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, 60 DEG C -70 DEG C dry 4-6h, and graphite oxide powder is made
End;
2) it prepares Multi-layer graphite powder: graphite oxide powder is being contained into NaBH4And CaCl2Solution in impregnate 8-10h after mistake
Filter, after filter cake is washed with deionized in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 6h, obtain multilayer powdered graphite;
3) it prepares modified graphene powder: 8-10h will be impregnated in hydrazine hydrate under Multi-layer graphite powder room temperature obtained by step 2), soaked
Filtered after bubble, filter cake be washed with deionized after in drying box 60 DEG C of dry 4h, changing containing carboxyl and hydroxyl is made
Property graphene powder;
4) it prepares modified graphene isocyanates composite solution: after powder obtained by 5g step 3) is fully ground, adding to 30ml and go
In water DMF, 1h is stirred at 30 DEG C -80 DEG C, excess of polyisocyanate is added, and catalyst is added and stirs 2h, uses 100ml third every time
Ketone is washed, the side's of removing dark solution, takes lower layer's dark solution to get modified graphene isocyanates composite solution;
5) the isocyano group tripolymer containing modified graphene is prepared: by hydrophilically modified polyisocyanates tripolymer adding into acetone, 20
Composite solution obtained by step 4) is added at DEG C -50 DEG C, after mixing evenly, vacuum distillation removes acetone, is made and contains modified graphene
Isocyano group tripolymer;
6) two-component anticorrosive paint is prepared: by isocyano group tripolymer and polyol dispersions containing modified graphene obtained by step 5)
Anticorrosive paint is made in barrier packaging.
2. the preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint according to claim 1, feature exist
In polyisocyanates described in step 4) is one of MDI, TDI, HMDI or IPDI or a variety of.
3. the preparation method of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint according to claim 1, feature exist
In, in the isocyano group tripolymer described in step 6) containing modified graphene-NCO group and the polyalcohol in hydroxyl-OH
The ratio between the amount of substance be (0.8-1.9): 1.
4. a kind of surface modified graphite alkene aqueous polyurethane anticorrosive paint, which is characterized in that the coating is for marine settings
Surface anticorrosion.
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