CN110105774A - A kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110105774A CN110105774A CN201910270912.3A CN201910270912A CN110105774A CN 110105774 A CN110105774 A CN 110105774A CN 201910270912 A CN201910270912 A CN 201910270912A CN 110105774 A CN110105774 A CN 110105774A
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- Prior art keywords
- dispersing agent
- rubber grain
- response type
- ester
- type rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent and preparation method thereof, by following raw material proportion count by weight percentage are as follows: alkyl ketene dimer 50-60%;Aliphatic ester 15-30%;Fatty acid salt 15-30%;Microwax 10-20%.Novel design introduces the alkyl ketene dimer that chemical bond is generated with rubber components, and cost is relatively low, production extensively, it is easy purchase, is suitable for being widely applied, and effect is prominent, there is great breakthrough to existing product, for using client, not only increase performance, but also reduce cost, it is favorably to select, is a kind of good innovation scheme.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fine chemical, more particularly to a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Current rubber disperse agent is many kinds of, and main function is: improving point of carbon black and other powders in rubber
Dissipating property is mostly the polymerization product of polymeric fatty acid esters or the mixture with metal soap.Adapted dispersing agent can add in sizing material
Fast powder lot dispersing prevents roll banding, reduces incipient scorch and shorten process time.This polymeric fatty acid esters removes and helps powder lot dispersing function
It can be outer.Also there is plasticizer effect.Be conducive to improve rubber mobility.This kind of product is mainly the profit of application surface activating agent
The performances such as wet, dispersion, infiltration.Such as Chinese patent: CN201710842191.X, composition are plant base soya-bean oil oleic acid: 35~45
Part, lauryl sodium sulfate: 2~10 parts, higher alcohol: 6~16 parts, erucyl amide: 25~35 parts, microwax: 2~5 parts, this point
Powder prepares simple and safe, reduces influence of the dust to human body, the dispersing agent prepared is keeping good dispersion effect
Under the premise of, there is excellent processing service performance, cost performance is higher, and environmentally protective.Patent CN201710036338.6, it is a kind of
Environment-friendly rubber flows dispersing agent, by 60-70 parts of fatty acid, 6.5-7.6 parts of magnesium hydroxide or 4.5-5.3 parts of magnesia, and fatty acid
10-20 parts of ester, 0-10 parts of wax, 0-14.7 parts of resin.It is made by heating stirring, drying, granulation;Preparation method is simple, it is quick,
It is pollution-free;The main component of flowing dispersing agent includes fatty acid magnesium soap, aliphatic ester, wax and resin, environment-protecting and non-poisonous;Can effectively it change
Kind peptizaiton and products appearance of the filler in rubber matrix;The sulphur of sizing material is not influenced while improving sizing material processing performance
Change performance, the processing of rubber product and application security is enable to be largely increased.Suchlike product is there are also very much, with full
The demand produced enough.
Present rubber disperse agent is mainly to reduce the interfacial energy of each component of rubber especially black and white carbon black and come
Each component of rubber is allowed to disperse in process, merge, but there is also white, bloom disadvantage is returned, the reason is that not making each
A component increases bonding force, that is, without generating ionic bond, covalent bond.
In conclusion in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, it is accordingly required in particular to a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent and its preparation
Method, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, use in practice is influenced, the present invention proposes a kind of response type rubber
Grain dispersing agent and preparation method thereof, it is novel in design, make each component especially black and white carbon black of rubber, it is easier to be distributed to rubber
In, and be combined together, solve the defect of the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent, by following raw material proportion count by weight percentage are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 50-60%;Aliphatic ester 15-30%;
Fatty acid salt 15-30%;Microwax 10-20%.
Further, the raw material of dispersing agent proportion count by weight percentage are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 55%;Aliphatic ester 20%;
Fatty acid salt 15%;Microwax 10%.
Further, the raw material of dispersing agent proportion count by weight percentage are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 50%;Aliphatic ester 20%;
Fatty acid salt 20%;Microwax 10%.
Further, fatty acid ester is four ester of stearic acid pentaerythrite, three ester of stearic acid pentaerythrite, palmitinic acid hexadecanol
Ester, three hydroxy stearic acid ester of glycerol, tristerin, olein, sorbic alcohol acid anhydride stearate, geoceric acid stearyl alcohol ester,
One of oleic acid tristearin.
A kind of preparation method of response type rubber grain dispersing agent: material weight ratio is weighed in formula, after weighing respectively
The mechanical progress melting mixing of fusion is added, after being heated to 80~120 DEG C, is granulated after melting after cooling film-making or melting to get rubber
Glue particle dispersants.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is novel in design, introduce the alkyl ketene dimerization that chemical bond is generated with rubber components
Body, cost is relatively low, produces extensively, is easy purchase, is suitable for being widely applied, and effect is prominent, has existing product great
It breaks through, for using client, not only increases performance, but also reduce cost, be favorably to select, be a kind of good innovation scheme.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
All raw material of the present invention can be commercially.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent,
The raw material of dispersing agent proportion count by weight percentage are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 55%;Aliphatic ester 20%;
Fatty acid salt 15%;Microwax 10%.
Preparation method: weighing material weight ratio in formula, and the mechanical progress melting mixing of fusion is added after weighing respectively, adds
Heat is granulated to after 80~120 DEG C after melting after cooling film-making or melting to get rubber grain dispersing agent.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent,
The raw material of dispersing agent proportion count by weight percentage are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 50%;Aliphatic ester 20%;
Fatty acid salt 20%;Microwax 10%.
Preparation method: weighing material weight ratio in formula, and the mechanical progress melting mixing of fusion is added after weighing respectively, adds
Heat is granulated to after 80~120 DEG C after melting after cooling film-making or melting to get rubber grain dispersing agent.
Invention introduces the alkyl ketene dimers that chemical bond is generated with rubber components, along with the work of surfactant
With, keep dispersion effect more efficient, it is a kind of reactive sizing agent that alkyl ketene dimer, which is different from traditional acid sizing,
It can react to form common key with the hydroxyl of cellulose, make each component especially black and white carbon black of rubber, it is easier to be distributed to rubber
It in glue, and is combined together, there is plasticizer effect.Be conducive to improve rubber mobility.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is novel in design, introduce the alkyl ketene dimerization that chemical bond is generated with rubber components
Body, cost is relatively low, produces extensively, is easy purchase, is suitable for being widely applied, and effect is prominent, has existing product great
It breaks through, for using client, not only increases performance, but also reduce cost, be favorably to select, be a kind of good innovation scheme.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
It is merely illustrated the principles of the invention described in book, the present invention also has each without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by
Appended claims and its equivalent define.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent, it is characterised in that: by following raw material proportion count by weight percentage
Are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 50-60%;Aliphatic ester 15-30%;
Fatty acid salt 15-30%;Microwax 10-20%.
2. a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material of dispersing agent is by weight
Percentage calculates proportion are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 55%;Aliphatic ester 20%;
Fatty acid salt 15%;Microwax 10%.
3. a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material of dispersing agent is by weight
Percentage calculates proportion are as follows:
Alkyl ketene dimer 50%;Aliphatic ester 20%;
Fatty acid salt 20%;Microwax 10%.
4. a kind of response type rubber grain dispersing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fatty acid ester is stearic acid season
Penta tetrol, four ester, three ester of stearic acid pentaerythrite, hexadecyl palmitate, three hydroxy stearic acid ester of glycerol, tristerin, oil
One of acid glyceride, sorbic alcohol acid anhydride stearate, geoceric acid stearyl alcohol ester, oleic acid tristearin.
5. a kind of preparation method of response type rubber grain dispersing agent, feature described in any one of -3 exist according to claim 1
In: material weight ratio is weighed in formula, the mechanical progress melting mixing of fusion is added after weighing respectively, is heated to 80~120 DEG C
Afterwards, it is granulated after melting after cooling film-making or melting to get rubber grain dispersing agent.
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Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010014024A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Instituto Superior Tecnico | Process for covering rubber particles with a polymeric film and covered robber granulates obtained by this process |
JP2010229565A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-14 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Printing paper |
CN103450504A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 | White carbon black dispersant for rubber and preparation method of white carbon black dispersant |
CN104830045A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-08-12 | 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 | Novel white carbon black dispersing agent used in rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN106800785A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-06 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of environment-friendly rubber flowing dispersant and preparation method thereof |
CN107459660A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏卡欧化工股份有限公司 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly rubber disperse agent |
CN108360297A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-03 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Compounded mix and the preparation method and application thereof for white paper substrate top sizing |
CN108559267A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 繁昌县聚恒智能装备有限公司 | A kind of yielding elastomeric material and preparation method thereof |
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2019
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WO2010014024A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Instituto Superior Tecnico | Process for covering rubber particles with a polymeric film and covered robber granulates obtained by this process |
JP2010229565A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-14 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Printing paper |
CN103450504A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 | White carbon black dispersant for rubber and preparation method of white carbon black dispersant |
CN104830045A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-08-12 | 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 | Novel white carbon black dispersing agent used in rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN106800785A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-06 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of environment-friendly rubber flowing dispersant and preparation method thereof |
CN107459660A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏卡欧化工股份有限公司 | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly rubber disperse agent |
CN108360297A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-03 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Compounded mix and the preparation method and application thereof for white paper substrate top sizing |
CN108559267A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 繁昌县聚恒智能装备有限公司 | A kind of yielding elastomeric material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190809 |
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